explain why the following ground state elec- tron configurations are not possible: (a) 1s22s32p3 (b) 1s22s22p33s6 (c) 1s22s22p73s23p8 (d) 1s22s22p63s23p14s23d14

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) The electron configuration 1s22s32p3 is not possible because it violates the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers. The 2p sublevel can hold a maximum of six electrons, with two electrons in each of the three orbitals. Therefore, the 2p sublevel cannot accommodate five electrons as in the given configuration.

(b) The electron configuration 1s22s22p33s6 is not possible because it violates the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing energy, starting from the lowest energy level. The 3s sublevel has a lower energy than the 3p sublevel, so it should be filled before the 3p sublevel. Therefore, the configuration should be 1s22s22p63s2 instead.

(c) The electron configuration 1s22s22p73s23p8 is not possible because it violates the Pauli exclusion principle. The 3p sublevel can hold a maximum of six electrons, with two electrons in each of the three orbitals. Therefore, the 3p sublevel cannot accommodate eight electrons as in the given configuration.

(d) The electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p14s23d14 is not possible because it violates the Hund's rule, which states that electrons fill orbitals of the same energy level singly, with parallel spins, before they pair up. In the 3d sublevel, the five d orbitals are degenerate (have the same energy). Therefore, the electrons should first fill each of the five d orbitals singly, before pairing up. The correct configuration for this atom should be 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s2 instead.

Explanation:

The ground state electron configuration of an atom is the arrangement of electrons in the lowest energy levels available, according to the rules of the Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule.

(a) The electron configuration 1s22s32p3 is not possible because it violates the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers. The 2p sublevel can hold a maximum of six electrons, with two electrons in each of the three orbitals. Therefore, the 2p sublevel cannot accommodate five electrons as in the given configuration.

(b) The electron configuration 1s22s22p33s6 is not possible because it violates the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing energy, starting from the lowest energy level. The 3s sublevel has a lower energy than the 3p sublevel, so it should be filled before the 3p sublevel. Therefore, the configuration should be 1s22s22p63s2 instead.

(c) The electron configuration 1s22s22p73s23p8 is not possible because it violates the Pauli exclusion principle. The 3p sublevel can hold a maximum of six electrons, with two electrons in each of the three orbitals. Therefore, the 3p sublevel cannot accommodate eight electrons as in the given configuration.

(d) The electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p14s23d14 is not possible because it violates the Hund's rule, which states that electrons fill orbitals of the same energy level singly, with parallel spins, before they pair up. In the 3d sublevel, the five d orbitals are degenerate (have the same energy). Therefore, the electrons should first fill each of the five d orbitals singly, before pairing up. The correct configuration for this atom should be 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s2 instead.


Related Questions

Which of the solvents listed below will be used as the recrystallization solvent for this lab exercise? - Toluene - Methanol - Acetone - Ether - Water

Answers

The solvent used for recrystallization solvent for this lab exercise is toluene.

Recrystallization is defined as a physical method which is used to purify chemicals based on their different solubility's. This process is completed by heating the material to dissolve the compound with impurities with the a mixture of a suitable solvent.

Generally, toluene is classified as a very good solvent because, unlike water, it can dissolve many organic compounds. In manufacture of many commercial products, toluene is used as a solvent that is present in paint thinners, nail polish remover, glues, and correction fluid.

Hence, the solvent used for recrystallization solvent for this lab exercise is toluene.

Learn more about toluene from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/17304842

#SPJ4

what is a molecule in a balanced equation?

Answers

In a balanced equation a molecule is made up of two or more atoms that have been chemically composed.

What do you mean by the term balanced equation ?

The term balanced equation is defined as the mass of reactant is exactly similar to the mass of product in chemical reaction.

In a balanced equation two or more than two atoms are combined to produced molecule tha is also called as product. The right side of atoms known as reactant whereas the left side atoms or molecule are known as product.

Thus, Two or more than two atoms joined top formed molecule.

To learn more about the balanced equation, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/7181548

#SPJ9

Problem: 9.65 g potassium chloride reacts with 4-55 L oxygen to form 1205 g. compound that is 31.01% potassium, 28.33% chlorine, and 39.17% oxygen. What the percent yield? Theoretical yield? Limiting reactent? Balanced equations? Skeletal equation Empirical Formula for product?

Answers

The empirical formula for the compound is KClO3.

Percentage yield =72.71%

What is a limiting agent?

A limiting agent, also identified as a limiting reactant, is a chemical reactant that restricts the amount of product that can be formed during a chemical reaction. In a chemical reaction, reactants combine to form products in specific proportions based on their mole ratios, as determined by the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. The reactant that is present in the smallest amount, relative to its stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced equation, will be completely consumed in the reaction, leaving excess of the other reactants.

To determine the percent yield, we need to calculate the theoretical yield first.

Finding the limiting reactant:

We need to determine which of the two reactants, potassium chloride or oxygen, is limiting the reaction.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction would be:

2 KCl + 3 O2 → 2 KClO3

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of KCl react with 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of KClO3. Therefore, the mole ratio of KCl to O2 is 2:3.

Let's figure out how many moles of each reactant there are:Number of moles of KCl = 9.65 g / 74.55 g/mol = 0.1294 mol

Number of moles of O2 = 4.55 L × (1 mol/22.4 L) = 0.2031 mol

Using the mole ratio, we can see that we need 1.5 times more moles of O2 than KCl.Therefore, oxygen is the limiting reactant.

Finding the theoretical yield:

Since oxygen is the limiting reactant, we can use its moles to calculate the theoretical yield of the product:

Number of moles of KClO3 = 0.2031 mol × (2 mol KClO3/3 mol O2) = 0.1354 mol

Mass of KClO3 = 0.1354 mol × 122.55 g/mol = 16.58 g

Calculating the percent yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield divided by theoretical yield) × 100%

Percent yield = (1205 g / 16.58 g) × 100% = 72.71%

Balanced chemical equation:

2 KCl + 3 O2 → 2 KClO3

Skeletal equation:

KCl + O2 → KClO3

Empirical formula for the product:

Assume 100 g of the compound:

Mass of potassium = 31.01 g

Mass of chlorine = 28.33 g

Mass of oxygen = 39.17 g

Number of moles of each element:

Number of moles of potassium = 31.01 g / 39.10 g/mol = 0.793 mol

Number of moles of chlorine = 28.33 g / 35.45 g/mol = 0.799 mol

Number of moles of oxygen = 39.17 g / 16.00 g/mol = 2.448 mol

Potassium:Chlorine:Oxygen = 0.793/0.793 : 0.799/0.793 : 2.448/0.793

Potassium:Chlorine:Oxygen = 1 : 1.007 : 3.086

To know more about limiting agent, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29505468

#SPJ1

each of the compounds, a (ethanimine) and b (acetonitrile), protonates on nitrogen. draw the conjugate acid of each. select the strongest acid and the strongest base from the four species. compound a is c h 3 bonded to c h double bonded to n h where n has a lone pair. compound b is c h 3 bonded to c triple bonded to n, where n has a lone pair. draw the conjugate acid of compound a. draw the hydrogens. draw the conjugate acid of compound b. draw the hydrogens. identify the strongest acid: b ah bh a identify the strongest base. a ah b

Answers

Compound A's (ethanimine) conjugate acid will be CH3-CH=NH2+. Compound B's (acetonitrile) conjugate acid will be CH3-CNH2+.

What is called nitrogen?

It is a colorless, flavorless, and odorless gas that makes up the majority of the atmosphere on Earth and is a component of all living things. Nitrogen is a chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest element in the pnictogens, group 15 of the periodic table. It is a common element in the universe and is thought to be the eighth most abundant element overall in the Milky Way and the Solar System.

What is source of nitrogen?

The primary source of nitrogen for atmospheric deposition is the combustion on fossil fuels like coal and oil. Nitrogen may be deposited in the atmosphere as dry particulates, gases, or droplets or as a wet form such as rainfall, snow, hail, fog, or freezing rain. Nitrogen primarily comes from the atmosphere. It is made comprised of this harmless, colorless gas in 78 percent of its composition.

Compound B (acetonitrile), which possesses a nitrogen atom with a higher positive charge and more electronegative properties that make it more stable after receiving a proton, is the strongest acid.

Compound A (ethanimine) has the strongest base because its nitrogen atom has a higher electron density and is better equipped to receive a proton.

To know more about Nitrogen visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16711904

#SPJ4

balance the following equation by fill-in in the blanks with whole numbers. make sure your equation is the smallest whole number ratio: h3po4 mg(oh)2 -> mg3(po4)2 h2o

Answers

The balance chemical equation is 2H₃PO₄ + 3Mg(OH)₂ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O

This is an example of an acid and base neutralizing one another to create salt and water. The reaction is exothermic, emits heat, and can be balanced by adding balancing numbers in front, or molecules, to make sure that the sum of the atom counts for each element on the left and right sides of the equation is the equal.

The law of conservation of matter, which stipulates that matter cannot be generated or destroyed, must be taken into account in order to balance a chemical equation.

H₃PO₄ + Mg(OH)₂ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + H₂O

This law states that whatever is available on the reactant side must also be available on the product side.

We must count the atoms on each side of the equation to balance it, and we might also use the number of moles.

The equation is balanced when

2H₃PO₄ + 3Mg(OH)₂ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O

Learn more about balance equation at https://brainly.com/question/16817698

#SPJ4

Calculate the mass in 488 mol of calcium carbonate, CaCO3

Answers

Calcium carbonate is the active ingredient in agricultural lime.

Calcium carbonate is the calcium salt with formula CCaO3. It has a role as an antacid, a food coloring, a food firming agent and a fertilizer and much more. It is a calcium salt, a carbonate salt, a one-carbon compound and an inorganic calcium salt.

Calcium carbonate is used therapeutically as a phosphate buffer.

488 moles of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) can be calculated by using its molecular weight. Calcium carbonate has a molecular weight of 100.0869 g/mol. To calculate the mass of 488 moles, we can multiply the molecular weight by the number of moles:

mass = molecular weight x number of moles

mass = 100.0869 g/mol x 488 mol

mass = 48,842.4072 g

So, the mass of 488 moles of calcium carbonate is approx. 48,842.4072 grams.

To learn more about calcium click here,

https://brainly.com/question/27798376

Solid tin is combined with hydrofluoric acid (hydrogen fluoride) to produce Tin (II) fluoride and hydrogen gas

How many grams of Tin (II) fluoride are produced from the reaction of 30.00g of hydrogen fluoride with Tin?

Answers

The concept balanced equation is used here to determine the amount of Tin (II) fluoride produced from 30.00g of hydrogen fluoride. The mass of SnF₂ is 117.5 g.

What is a balanced equation?

A chemical equation which obeys the law of conservation of mass in which the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products on either side of the reaction is known as the balanced equation.

The balanced equation for the given reaction is:

Sn + 2HF → SnF₂ + H₂

Here 1 mole of SnF₂ is produced from 2 mole of HF. The molar mass of SnF₂ is 156.71 g and that of HF is 20 g.

30 g HF × 1 mol HF / 20 g HF × 1 mol SnF₂ / 2 mol HF × 156.71 g SnF₂ / 1 mol SnF₂ = 117.5 g SnF₂

Thus the mass of Tin (II) fluoride is 117.5 g .

To know more about balanced chemical equation, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/19800462

#SPJ1

When brown iodine is exposed to starch it turns dark purple. In an experiment, you placed a cornstarch and glucose solution within a small plastic bag. Next, you placed the bag in a beaker with water and 10 drops of iodine. After 10 minutes, the solution in the bag turned dark purple and glucose could be found in the iodine water within the beaker. Select all that apply.
-The iodine moved into the plastic bag
-The cornstarch moved into the beaker
-Iodine and glucose have a smaller molecular size than cornstarch
-Cornstarch has a smaller molecular size than iodine or glucose
-The plastic bag was selectively permeable

Answers

The solution in the bag turned dark purple and glucose could be found in the iodine water within the beaker because:

a. The iodine moved into the plastic bag.b. The cornstarch moved into the beaker.d. Cornstarch has a smaller molecular size than iodine or glucose.e. The plastic bag was selectively permeable.

What is diffusion?

The definition of diffusion is the transfer of individual molecules of a material from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration over a semipermeable barrier.

The iodine experiments show the process of diffusion.

Therefore, the correct options are a, b, d, and e.

To learn more about diffusion, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14852229

#SPJ1

Magnesium burns in air with a bright blue flame, leaving behind a solid residue. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Phases are optional. Do not write an ionic equation (i.e., the answer should not show any charges). balanced chemical equation: ___________

Answers

Magnesium burns in air with a bright blue flame, leaving behind a solid residue.  The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is

2 Mg + O₂ = 2 MgO

When a magnesium ribbon burns with oxygen present. A brilliant white flame and a white solid residue called magnesium oxide were also visible.

The reaction will be 2 Mg + O₂ = 2 MgO

A metal that is quickly oxidized is magnesium. Magnesium burns as a result of the interaction between oxygen and magnesium. A violet-colored, brilliant light may be produced by the reaction. Most magnesium is used in a solid form, whereas oxygen is a gas.

Learn more about reaction at https://brainly.com/question/28790208

#SPJ4

The freezing point of a liquid will change when a solute is added. Explain how the addition of salt impacts the boiling point of water. Calculate the freezing point change for a given concentration. When an electrolyte solution (such as NaCl) is added to ice, the ions have ______ with water molecules and thus ______the ability of the water molecules to form a solid ice structure.
A) strong intermolecular interactions; increase
B) strong intermolecular interactions; decrease
C) no intermolecular interactions; do not impact
D) weak intermolecular interactions; increase
E) weak intermolecular interactions; decrease

Answers

When an electrolyte solution (such as NaCl) is added to ice, the ions have strong intermolecular interactions with water molecules and thus decrease  the ability of the water molecules to form a solid ice structure.

What is The freezing point of a liquid?

This refers to the temperature at which water turns to ice( 0∘C).

The addition of a solute, such as salt (NaCl), to water will lower the freezing point of water. This happens because the salt ions disrupt the regular crystal structure of water molecules, making it more difficult for them to form into a solid. As a result, more energy is required to freeze the solution than pure water, and the freezing point is lowered.

The extent to which the freezing point is lowered depends on the concentration of the salt solution. The change in freezing point (ΔTf) can be calculated using the equation:

ΔTf = Kf * m

Where Kf is the freezing point depression constant for water (1.86 °C/m), and m is the molality of the solution, which is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

For example, a 0.1 m solution of NaCl would have a ΔTf of:

ΔTf = 1.86 °C/m * 0.1 mol/kg

      = 0.186 °C

When an electrolyte solution (such as NaCl) is added to ice, the ions have strong intermolecular interactions with water molecules and thus decrease the ability of the water molecules to form a solid ice structure. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Learn more about freezing point on

https://brainly.com/question/3121416

#SPJ1

Chemistry please helpppp

Answers

The term mole concept is used here to determine the number of atoms in 55.2 g of NaOH. The number of atoms in 55.2 g of NaOH is 8.31 × 10²³.

What is mole?

One mole of a substance is defined as that quantity of it which contains as many entities as there are atoms exactly in 12 g of carbon - 12. The formula used to calculate the number of moles is:

Number of moles (n) = Given mass / Molar mass

n = 55.2 / 39.99 = 1.380 moles

a. Number of atoms = n × 6.022 × 10²³

1.380 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 8.31 × 10²³

b. Number of moles = 4.58 × 10²³ / 6.022 × 10²³ = 0.7605 moles

Mass of (NH₄)₂CO₃ = 0.7605 × 96.09 = 73.07 g

c. Number of moles = 1.46 × 10²⁴ / 6.022 × 10²³ = 0.242 moles

Mass of CaCl₂ =  0.242 × 110.98 = 26.85 g

d. Number of moles = 1.230 / 187.56 = 0.0065 moles

Number of atoms = 0.0065 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 3.91 × 10²¹

To know more about mole, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/30307377

#SPJ1

5. calculate the number of atoms in each sample. a. 5.18 g p b. 2.26 g hg c. 1.87 g bi d. 0.082 g sr

Answers

The number of atom in  5.18 g Pb is 151 x 10²³ atoms and 2.26 g Hg is  68 x 10²³ atoms

Elaborating:

a. 5.18 g Pb:

n = m/M = 5.18 g / 207.2 g/mol = 0.025 moles

N = n x N₀ = 0.025 moles x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol = 151 x 10²³ atoms

b. 2.26 g Hg:

n = m/M = 2.26 g / 200.6 g/mol = 0.0113 moles

N = n x N₀ = 0.0113 moles x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol = 68 x 10²³ atoms

c. 1.87 g Bi:

n = m/M = 1.87 g / 208.9 g/mol = 0.009 moles

N = n x N₀ = 0.009 moles x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol = 54 x 10²³ atoms

d. 0.082 g Sr:

n = m/M = 0.082 g / 87.62 g/mol = 0.000939 moles

N = n x N₀ = 0.000939 moles x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol = 56 x 10² atoms

A particle known as an atom is made up of a nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by an electron cloud. The chemical elements are distinguished from one another by the number of protons in their atoms, which is the basic particle of the elements.

What do atoms consist of?

There are two kinds of elementary particles that make up an atom: quarks and electrons. The space that surrounds an atom's nucleus is occupied by electrons. The electrical charge of an electron is -1. The nucleus of an atom is made up of protons and neutrons, which are made up of quarks.

Learn more about atoms:

brainly.com/question/6258301

#SPJ1

Determine the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid obtained by merging 100 cm3 of a solution of hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of HCl 36% (density 1.180 g/cm3) and 50 cm3 of a solution of hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of HCl 20% (density 1.100 g/cm3)

Answers

Answer:

Solution:

1. Calculate the total volume of the two solutions:

Volume 1 = 100 cm3

Volume 2 = 50 cm3

Total Volume = 150 cm3

2. Calculate the total mass of each solution:

Mass of Solution 1 = (Volume x Density) x Mass Fraction HCl

= (100 cm3 x 1.180 g/cm3) x 0.36

= 43.2 g

Mass of Solution 2 = (Volume x Density) x Mass Fraction HCl

= (50 cm3 x 1.100 g/cm3) x 0.20

= 11 g

3. Calculate the total mass of the two solutions combined:

Total Mass = 43.2 g + 11 g

= 54.2 g

4. Calculate the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid in the new solution:

Mass Fraction HCl = Total Mass of HCl / Total Mass of Solutions

= 54.2 g / (43.2 g + 11 g)

= 0.55

Therefore, the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid obtained by merging 100 cm3 of a solution of hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of HCl 36%, and 50 cm3 of a solution of hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of HCl 20%, is 0.55.

In lab you measure out 77.4 grams of C _5H_10O_5 for an experiment. How many mol is this? Give your answer to 2 decimal spaces

Answers

The number of moles of 77.4 grams of C₅H₁₀O₅ is 0.52 mol.

How many moles of C₅H₁₀O₅ do you have?

To determine the number of moles of C₅H₁₀O₅ in 77.4 grams, we need to divide the mass by the molar mass of the compound.

The molar mass of C₅H₁₀O₅ is:

5(12.01 g/mol) + 10(1.01 g/mol) + 5(16.00 g/mol) = 150.15 g/mol

So, the number of moles of C₅H₁₀O₅ in 77.4 grams is:

n = m/M = 77.4 g / 150.15 g/mol

n = 0.515 mol (rounded to 2 decimal spaces)

Therefore, 77.4 grams of C₅H₁₀O₅ is equivalent to 0.52 mol of C₅H₁₀O₅.

Learn more about moles here: https://brainly.com/question/15356425

#SPJ1

true/false. laundry detergent is not just soap. there are certain chemicals in detergent that allow greater solvency, more cleaning power, less suds, and opens up the weave of the fabrics to allow greater chemical penetration.

Answers

The statement (laundry detergent is not just soap. there are certain chemicals in detergent that allow greater solvency, more cleaning power, fewer suds, and open up the weave of the fabrics to allow greater chemical penetration) this is true because laundry detergents often contain a number of additional chemicals that boost their cleaning ability and make them more effective than soap alone.

Soap alone is not laundry detergent. While soap and detergent are both surfactants that are used to clean clothes, laundry detergents typically contain more of these chemicals than soap.

Enzymes, builders, bleaches, and other additives are examples of the extra chemicals that can be added to the detergent to help with stain removal, water softening, whitening, and overall effectiveness. Laundry detergents are also designed to produce fewer suds than soap, which can assist to protect washing machines and lower the quantity of water required to rinse the garments.

Want to know more about detergent visit the link which is given below;

https://brainly.com/question/11727239

#SPJ4

CAN SOMEONE HELP WITH THIS QUESTION?✨

Describe what happens to Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate when you heat it?

Answers

If the hydrate compounds are heated, they lose the water molecules by evaporation from their crystal lattice and they become anhydrous compounds. Thus, copper sulphate penta hydrate will form CuSO₄ solid on heating.

What are hydrates ?

Hydrates are compounds with absorbed water molecules within their crystal lattice. The ability of absorption of moisture from the surrounding and form hydrates is called deliquescence.

Copper sulphate forms its various hydrates such as dihydrates, pentahydrates, hexahydrates etc. The hydrate  Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate,  CuSO₄. 5 H₂O contains 5 water molecules per one formula unit.

When this compound is heated, the water molecules will evaporate from the hydrate and become dry form called anhydrous. Thus, it will form anhydrous  CuSO₄.

Find more on hydrates:

https://brainly.com/question/919417

#SPJ1

A student chromatographs a mixture, and after developing the spots with a suitable reagent he observes the following: What are the R_f values?

Answers

To calculate the R_f values in the student's experiment, you would need to measure the distance traveled by each solute spot and the distance traveled by the solvent front. Then, you would divide the distance traveled by each solute spot by the distance traveled by the solvent front to get the R_f value for each spot.

The R_f values are the ratio of the distance traveled by the solute to the distance traveled by the solvent. It is calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the solute by the distance traveled by the solvent front.

In chromatography, the R_f value is used to identify compounds by comparing the R_f value of a known compound to the R_f value of an unknown compound.


For example, if a solute spot traveled 4 cm and the solvent front traveled 8 cm, the R_f value for that spot would be 4/8 = 0.5. If another solute spot traveled 6 cm and the solvent front traveled 8 cm, the R_f value for that spot would be 6/8 = 0.75.

By calculating the R_f values for each spot, the student can compare the R_f values to known compounds to identify the components of the mixture.

To know more about chromatography, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30907934#

#SPJ11

Write an equation that represents how calciu chloride works to remove water from an organic solvent

Answers

Calcium chloride is a common drying agent used to remove water from organic solvents. It works by absorbing water molecules through a process called hydration. The equation that represents how calcium chloride works to remove water from an organic solvent is:

What is hydration?

Hydration refers to the process by which water molecules combine with other molecules or ions to form a hydrated compound. In this process, one or more water molecules bond to a solute through hydrogen bonding or other intermolecular interactions. This often results in the formation of a solid compound that contains a specific number of water molecules per unit of solute.

CaCl2(s) + H2O(l) → CaCl2•2H2O(s)

This equation shows the reaction between solid calcium chloride (CaCl2) and liquid water (H2O) to form hydrated calcium chloride (CaCl2•2H2O), which is a solid compound that can absorb water molecules from the organic solvent. The hydration reaction is exothermic, which means that heat is released during the process.

This reaction is used to remove water from organic solvents by adding anhydrous calcium chloride to the solvent and stirring the mixture until the calcium chloride has absorbed all the water. The resulting mixture can then be filtered to remove the solid calcium chloride, leaving the dry organic solvent.

To learn more about hydration:

https://brainly.com/question/11112492

#SPJ4

Determine the molar masses of the following compounds.
a. Al2(SO4)3 b. (NH4)3PO4 c. C2H4O2

Answers

The molar masses of the compounds are;

a)  342 g/mol

b)  149 g/mol

c)  60 g/mol

What is the molar mass?

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, usually expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule, or the formula weight of a compound. The molar mass is an important concept in chemistry, as it allows scientists to calculate the amount of a substance present in a sample based on its mass or vice versa.

We can calculate the molar masses as follows;

a) 2(27) + 3(32 + 4(16))

= 342 g/mol

b) 3(14 + 4(1)) + 31 + 4(16)

= 149 g/mol

c) 2(12) + 4(1) + 2(16)

= 24 + 4 + 32

= 60 g/mol

Learn more about molar mass:https://brainly.com/question/22997914

#SPJ1

The chemical formula for methane is CH4, and a model of its structure is shown. The model of methane represents a(n) O isotope. Olon. atom. molecule. Methane Model​

Answers

The model of methane represents a molecule (option D).

What is a molecule?

Molecule in chemistry is the smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound.

A molecule is two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

According to this question, methane is the simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon made up of one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen.

Methane is a molecule because it is made up of two different atoms.

Learn more about molecule at: https://brainly.com/question/19922822

#SPJ1

Whichof the following is the correct Newman projection for the following compound as viewed down the indicated bond in the conformttion shown? CH, TCH; CHj

Answers

The following is the correct Newman projection for the following compound as viewed down the indicated bond. The correct wedge and dash conformation for the following Newman projection is:  IV

A Newman projection is a way of visualizing the conformation of a molecule around a single bond. The projection is created by looking directly down the bond axis, with one atom in front and one atom in back. The front atom is typically represented by a dot, and the back atom is usually hidden behind the front atom.

The 3D structure of organic molecules is depicted using the wedge and dash conformation. It is frequently used in organic chemistry to display how substituents are oriented around chiral centers. The atoms in this conformation are dots, and the bonds in the molecule are represented by lines. Dashes and wedges depict bonds entering and exiting the paper's or screen's plane, respectively.

Here you can learn more about A Newman projection

https://brainly.com/question/30651234

#SPJ4

Calculate the mass of water produced when 9.60 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen.

Answers

The mass of water produced when 9.60 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen is 14.85 gram.

What is combustion reaction ?

The chemical reaction between substances, usually considering oxygen and usually accompanied by the generation of heat and light in the form of flame is called as combustion reaction.

C4H10(g) + 13 /2 O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 5H2O(l)

Moles of butane = 9.60⋅g / 58.12⋅g⋅mol−1

= 0.165mol.

We assume complete combustion, and know that each mole of butane gives off 5 mol of water upon combustion.

Given that we know the molar quantity of butane, we simply perform the operation,

= 5 × 0.165 × 18.01

= 14.85 gram

Thus, the mass of water produced when 9.60 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen is 14.85 gram.

To learn more about the combustion reaction, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/30562669

#SPJ9

Addition of a strong base to a solution containing ______ will release a gas which will cause a piece of moist, red litmus held above the reaction solution to turn blueA) NH4+B) CO32-C) Cl-

Answers

The correct answer is A) NH4+. When a strong base is added to a solution containing NH4+, it reacts with water to produce ammonia gas (NH3) and hydroxide ions (OH-), according to the following equation:

NH4+ + OH- → NH3 + H2O

The ammonia gas produced is responsible for turning the moist red litmus blue, indicating the presence of a base. This reaction is commonly referred to as the ammonium ion hydrolysis reaction.

In contrast, adding a strong base to a solution containing CO32- or Cl- ions will not produce a gas that can cause the litmus paper to turn blue. The carbonate ion (CO32-) would react with a strong acid to release carbon dioxide gas, but it will not release gas upon addition of a strong base. Similarly, the chloride ion (Cl-) is a spectator ion and does not participate in the reaction with the base.

To know more about ammonia click here:

brainly.com/question/14672082

#SPJ4

these five structures all have distinguishing absorptionsi nthe ir match each structure with its characteristic absorption

Answers

The answer is Structure 1) very broad, centered about 3330 cm-1.; 2) strong, sharp 1717 cm-1 ; 3) broad with spikes at 3367cm-1 and 3392cm-1.; 4) sharp, 2254cm-1; 5) strong, slightly broadened, 1645cm-1.


The structure with their respective characteristics are:

Structure 1: very broad, centered about 3330 cm-1.

Structure 2: strong, sharp 1717 cm-1.

Structure 3: broad with spikes at 3367cm-1 and 3392cm-1.

Structure 4: sharp, 2254cm-1 .

Structure 5: strong, slightly broadened, 1645cm-1.

OH (hydroxide), a chemical compound made up of a single oxygen atom bonded to a single hydrogen atom. It is usually written OH- in aqueous solutions.

O, [tex]NH_{2}[/tex] and CN are chemical symbols. O is oxygen, NH2 is an amine function and CN is a cyanide function. It is functional group consisting of the nitrogen atom bonded to one or two hydrogen atoms. Cyanide is a functional group consisting of a carbon atom bonded to a nitrogen atom. Both functional groups are very reactive and are also found in many organic compounds.

Full Question:

These five structures all have distinguishing absorption in the IR. Match each structure with its characteristic absorption.

Structure 1Structure 2Structure 3Structure 4Structure 5

(a) sharp, 2254 cm-1

(b) very broad, centered about 3330cm-1

(c) strong, slightly broadened, 1645cm-1

(d) broad with spikes at 3367cm-1 and 3392cm-1

(e) strong, sharp 1717cm-1

To know more about Chemical structure:

brainly.com/question/27517802

#SPJ4

a 250 ml sample of oxygen is collected over water at 25c and 760.0 torr pressure. what is the pressure of the dry gas alone? ( vapor pressure of water at 25c is on chart above)

Answers

The pressure of the dry oxygen gas alone is 736.2 torr.To determine the pressure of the dry oxygen gas, we need to first account for the contribution of water vapor to the total pressure. At a temperature of 25°C, the vapor pressure of water is 23.8 torr [1].

Since the sample of oxygen was collected over water, the total pressure is the sum of the pressure of the oxygen gas and the vapor pressure of water. Thus:

total pressure = pressure of oxygen gas + vapor pressure of water

760.0 torr = pressure of oxygen gas + 23.8 torr

Solving for the pressure of the oxygen gas alone, we get:

pressure of oxygen gas = 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr

pressure of oxygen gas = 736.2 torr

Therefore, the pressure of the dry oxygen gas alone is 736.2 torr.

Find out more about pressure

brainly.com/question/30054511

#SPJ4

Limiting reactant question!

Answers

The limiting reactant is N₂O₄ and the mass of N₂ formed from the reaction is 45.7 g (Option C)

How do I determine the limiting reactant?

The limiting reactant can be obtained as illusrated below:

N₂O₄ + 2N₂H₄ -> 3N₂ + 4H₂O

Molar mass of N₂O₄ = 92.02 g/molMass of N₂O₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 92.02 = 92.02 gMolar mass of N₂H₄ = 32.05 gMass of N₂H₄ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32.05 = 64.1 g Molar mass of N₂ = 28.02 gMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 28.02 = 84.06 g

From the balanced equation above,

92.02 g of N₂O₄ reacted with 64.1 g of N₂H₄

Therefore,

50 g of N₂O₄ will react with = (50 × 64.1) / 92.02 = 34.83 g of N₂H₄

From the above calculation, we can see that only 34.83 g of N₂H₄ out of 45.0 g reacted.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂O₄

How do I determine the mass of N₂ formed?

The limiting reactant shall be used in this case in order to obtain a maximum yield of N₂. Details below:

92.02 g of N₂O₄ reacted to produce 84.06 g of N₂

Therefore,

50 g of N₂O₄ will react to produce = (50 × 84.06) / 92.02 = 45.7 g of N₂

Thus, the mass of N₂ formed is 45.7 g

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (Option C)

Learn more about mass produced:

https://brainly.com/question/9526265

#SPJ1

The preferred arrangement of electrons in a molecular structure can be determined by calculating the _______ of each atom in the molecule.

Answers

Answer: Valence, Atoms

drag each description to the appropriate target area to form the correct sequence of events that occurs when an action potential is generated. when all the descriptions have been placed, select the check answer button.

Answers

By dragging each description to the appropriate target area to form the correct sequence of events that occurs when an action potential is generated. when all the descriptions have been placed. Here discussion are done on the basis of sodium-potassium pumps

What is sodium channels?

Mammals have two main kinds of sodium channels: the epithelial sodium channel and the voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) family (ESC). Different cell types in the body include voltage-gated sodium channels, although epithelial sodium channels are mostly found in the skin and kidney.

The correct order is as follows:

1) The axon is in its resting state. The interior is negative.

2) Sodium channels open

3) Sodium ions flow into the axon, making the interior positive.

4) Potassium channel open

5) Potassium ions flow out of the axon , making the interior negative

6) Sodium Potassium pumps restore the proper ion ratios.

To know more about Sodium Potassium pumps refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1581552

#SPJ1

The complete question is as follows:

The change in boiling point for a solution is always:
Select the correct answer below:
added to the normal boiling point
subtracted from the normal boiling point
multiplied by the normal boiling point
depends on the solute

Answers

The change in the boiling point of a solution always depends on the solute.

What is boiling point?

The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure experienced by the liquid. A liquid in a vacuum will have a lower boiling point than if it were under atmospheric pressure.

A solution has a higher boiling point than the pure solvent. This is because the solution must reach a temperature where the boiling pure solvent (eg water 100°C) must also exceed the boiling point of thore solute. So the boiling point of a solution depends on the solute.

Learn more about comparing the boiling points here :

https://brainly.com/question/2153588

#SPJ4

Suppose the concentration of glucose inside a cell is 0.1 mM and the cell is suspended in a glucose solution of 0.01 mM.Part A) What would be the free energy change involved in transporting 10−6 mole of glucose from the medium into the cell? Assume T= 37 ∘C. Answer: 5.93×10−6 kJPart B) What would be the free energy change involved in transporting 10−6 mole of glucose from the medium into the cell if the intracellular and extracellular concentrations were 1 mM and 10 mM, respectively? Answer: -5.93×10−6 kJPart C) If the processes described in parts A and B were coupled to ATP hydrolysis, how many moles of ATP would have to be hydrolyzed in order to make each process favorable? (Use the standard free energy change for ATP hydrolysis.)

Answers

the concentration of glucose inside a cell is 0.1 mM and the cell is suspended in a glucose solution of 0.01 mM: =  [tex]5.93* 10^{-6} KJ[/tex]

Part A:  Glucose concentration inside cell = 0.1 mm - concentration of glucose outside cell= 0.01 mm

Temperature = 2.73 + 37 = 310k

Gibb's free energy

ΔG = RT in {(Glucose)in/(Glucose)out }

= 8.314 J/molk * 310K * ln (0.1/0.001) = 5934.54 J/mol

Energy transported = (5934.54J/mol [tex]* 10^{-6}[/tex] mol)

                                  = (5.93 [tex]* 10^{-6}[/tex] ) KJ

Part B: Glucose concentration in cell = 1 mm

Glucose concentration outside cell = 10 mm

Temperature = 273+37 = 310 K

Gibb's free energy

ΔG = RT ln {(glucose)in (glucose)out}

= 8.314 J/molK [tex]* 310 *[/tex] ln (0.1 mm/ 10.00 mm)

= -5934.54 J/mol

energy transported = (-5934.34.54 J/mol [tex]*[/tex] [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] ) moles

                                 = (-5.934 [tex]* 10^{-6}[/tex] ) KJ

Part C:

ΔG of ArP hydrolysis = -32.2 KJ/mol

The mumber of moles of ATP formedis calculated =

moles of ATP = (-5.934[tex]* 10^{-6}[/tex] KJ/-32.2 KJ/mol )

                       = (1.84 [tex]* 10^{-7}[/tex] ) moles

to know more about glucose concentration click here:

https://brainly.com/question/3499336

#SPJ4

Other Questions
why is nothing growing in the namib dessert? chordates possess several distinguishing characteristics that separate them from other animal groups. check all of the features that one would use to classify members into this phylum. a) postanal tail. b) cranium. c) pharyngeal silts. name two organelles that operate partially autonomously within the cell and share much in common with bacteria? investing activities involve the acquiring and disposing of liabilities that a company needs in order to finance its operating activities. True or False solve please i need help am failing class will give brainliest for thecorrect answer which place sells the most chocolate in the world? 2. The total rainfall in Los Angeles was 18.82" for winter 2018 and 14.86" for winter 2019. What was the percent decrease from 2018 to 2019? During the late baroque period, what type of dynamics was commonly used?A ) Forte or constant loud dynamicsB ) Terraced or abrupt dynamic changesC ) Crescendo or gradual changes from soft to loud dynamicsD ) Crescendo or abrupt dynamic changesE ) Terraced; gradual changes from soft to loud dynamics In the year 2002, a company made $6.5 million in profit. For each consecutive year after that, their profit increased by 5%. How much would the company's profit be in the year 2004, to the nearest tenth of a million dollars? how did wassily kandinsky use expressionist line and color in improvisation 31? the ancient greeks had difficulty accounting for the motion of a thrown object because they thought that__ What was the quote from Looking for Alaska? Consider the following equation.6y=48Step 1 of 2 : Find the x- and y-intercepts, if possible. What need most pertains to the performance of a product or service? lCharlie is saving money to buy an everlasting gobstopper. He estimates that he will need $13.50. However, he forgot about the addedsales tax. The actual price of his gobstopper is $15.25. What is Charlie's percent error? (ROUND TO THE NEAREST TENTH) Which of the following is not an accurate statement about oceanic and atmospheric conditions at the end of the Permian?Reduced ocean oxygen is associated with the Permian mass extinction.Higher global temperatures caused a drop in oxygen concentrations by reducing temperature differences between the poles and equator and slowing the mixing of ocean water.Most marine animal species were able to withstand the reduced oceanic O2 concentration by gulping atmospheric oxygen.Anaerobic bacteria could thrive in reduced oxygen environments and emitted H2S, a poisonous metabolic by-product.As H2S bubbles into the atmosphere, it can kill land organisms. Do the ratios 5:4 and 32:40 form a proportion? The question is in the picture. the correlation coefficient will always take values Don't QuitBy Edgar A. Guest (1881-1959)?When Things go wrong, as they sometimes will,When the road you're trudging seems all uphill,When the funds are low and debts are high,And you want to Smile but have to sigh.When care is pressing you down a bit,Rest, if you must, but don't you quit.Life is queer with its twists and turns,As everyone of us sometimes learns,And many a failure turns about,When he might have won if he'd stuck it out,Don't give up though the pace seems slow,You might succeed with another blow.Often the struggler has given up,When he might captured the victor's cup.And he learned too late, when the night slipped down,How close he was to the golden crown,Success is failure turned inside out,The silver tint of clouds of doubt,And you never can tell how close you are,It may be near when it seems afar,So stick to the fight when you're hardest hit,It's when things seem worst that you mustn't quit.