Acetylene gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen O2 gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce 1.3mol of carbon dioxide. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
3.2 moles of carbon dioxide
Explanation:
When C₂H₂ reacts with O₂ the chemical reaction is:
C₂H₂ + 5/2O₂ → 2CO₂ + H₂O
Where 1 mole of acetylene produce 2 moles of carbon dioxide.
Based on the chemical equation of this reaction, there are produced twice the moles of acetylene in moles of carbon dioxide assuming a compete reaction.
If 1.6 moles of acetylene reacts there are produced:
1.6 moles Acetylene * (2 moles Carbon Dioxide / 1 mole Acetylene) =
3.2 moles of carbon dioxide
What do asteroids have in common with earth?
whats the answer giving brainliest please help
Answer:
C (I think)
Explanation:
the levels are higher than they have ever been
During science lab, Jacob mixes together sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The two chemicals react to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).
Which of the following are reactants in the chemical reaction described above?
A.
hydrochloric acid and water
B.
sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid
C.
sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride
D.
sodium chloride and water
B. Sodium hydroxide and Hydrochloric acid
Further explanationChemical equations can be expressed in terms of
word reaction formula reactionIn a chemical reaction, there are several components, including reactants, products, and compounds that react in the form of solids, gases, and liquids
Reactants are compounds that react and form products
The reactants are generally to the left of the chemical equation and the products are to the right of the reaction
The statement of the word reaction above can be expressed by the reaction formula
[tex]\tt NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]
This reaction is called a neutralization reaction because it involves acids(HCl) and bases(NaOH) and produces salt(NaCl)and water(H₂O)
From the reaction above, the reactants on the left are NaOH and HCl compounds
What is the oxidation number for S in the compound SO3? (Recall that o has an oxidation number of -2.)
0
O +2
O +4
O +6
The oxidation number for S in the compound SO₃ : +6
Further explanationThe formula for determining Oxidation Numbers :
1. Single element atomic oxidation number = 0.
Group IA (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr): +1
Group IIA (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba): +2
H in compound = +1, except metal hydride compounds (Hydrogen which binds to groups IA or IIA) oxidation number H = -1, for example, LiH, MgH₂, etc.
2. Oxidation number O in compound = -2, except OF₂ = + 2 and in peroxide (Na₂O₂, BaO₂) = -1 and superoxide, for example KO₂ = -1/2.
3 The oxidation number in an uncharged compound = 0,
Total oxidation number in ion = ion charge, Example NO₃⁻ = -1
The oxidation number for S in SO₃ :
[tex]\tt oxidation~number~of~S+3\times oxidation~number~of~O=0\\\\oxidaton~number~of~S+3\times(-2)=0\\\\oxidation~number~of~S=+6[/tex]
Which term refers to the process by which land is worn away by natural forces or human activity?
Answer:
erosion
Explanation:
erosion is the term that refers to the process by which land is worn away by natural forces or human activity.
Answer:
Erosion
Explanation:
Just took the test, hope it helps!
Which best describes the path of solar radiation? from the surface of the Earth to the Sun, where it is absorbed from the Sun to the surface of the Earth, where it is absorbed or reflected from the surface of the Earth to the Sun, where it is absorbed or reflected from the Sun to the surface of the Earth, where it is reflected
Answer:
from the Sun to the surface of the Earth, where it is absorbed or reflected
Explanation:
The solar radiation that emerges out of the sun and that reaches the surface of the Earth is sunlight. There are numerous constituents and particles present in the atmosphere that absorbs the solar radiation. These radiations are weakened by these constituents. Later, these radiations gets scattered in the atmosphere. Some amount of he solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface is absorbed and some is reflected back.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Question 1
The Relationship of Potential Energy is that when
increases or
increases, Potential Energy will increase also.
A
speed in a given direction
B
the amount of matter in an object
С
is a measurement for the amount of energy
D
Mass, Height
E
Mass, Velocity
how much is a dogggggggggggggggggg
Answer:
it is 7
Explanation:
dogs are 7 HOPE THIS HELPED kidding i don get the question
Explanation:
DON"T EAT MY DOG OR I"LL EAT YOU
You better watch outYou better not cryYou better not poutWhat advantage does a heterogeneous catalyst provide over a homogeneous catalyst in industrial processes?
Answer:
A heterogeneous catalyst can be easily separated from reactants.
Explanation:
Plz solve
A 20-g sample of sugar is dissolved in 59 g of water. The concentration of the solution is
Hint Water is a solvent
Answer:
0.98 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sugar = 20 g
Mass of water = 59 g
Concentration of solution = ?
Solution:
1 g = 0.01 L
59 g× 0.01 L/1 g
0.059 L
Concentration formula:
C = m/v
m = moles of solute
v = volume of solution
Number of moles of sugar:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 20 g/ 342.3 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.058 mol
Now we will calculate the concentration:
C = 0.058 mol/0.059 L
C = 0.98 mol/L
C = 0.98 M
what is the atomic mass of an atom equal to?
Answer: A property closely related to an atom's mass number is its atomic mass. The atomic mass of a single atom is simply its total mass and is typically expressed in atomic mass units or amu. By definition, an atom of carbon with six neutrons, carbon-12, has an atomic mass of 12 amu.
Hope this helps....... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!! :D
help help
What are the cells that respond to stimuli called?
Answer:
receptors which detect stimuli changes in the environment
Explanation:
Acetaminophen is the active ingredient in Tylenol.
a. Write the molecular formula of the compound.
b. What is the hybridization state of each C, N, and O atom?
Explanation:
a. Write the molecular formula of the compound.
Acetaminophen contains 8 carbon atoms, 9 Hydrogen atoms, 1 Nitrogen atom and 2 Oxygen atoms.
The molecular formular is given as; C8H9NO2
b. What is the hybridization state of each C, N, and O atom?
From the image attached;
All the carbon atoms in the benzene ring has hybridization of sp2.
The carbon that is doubly bonded (carbonyl) to the oxygen has hybridization of sp2
The last carbon to the right has hybridization of sp3
The hybridization of nitrogen in the compound is sp3 hbridized.
Oxygen atom in alcohol is sp3 hybridised
Oxgen in the carbonyl group is sp2 hybridized.
List the symbol and the bonding capacity of the 4 most common elements found in
organic compounds.
Answer:
The four elements most commonly found in living things are carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Explanation:
The four elements most commonly found in living things are carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen.
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE SEND ME A FILE FOR THE PROJECT
Answer:
ca you attach these two pdf ?? or provide the link to this document
What is the molar concentration (in moles/L) of a solution made with 3.744 g of Mg(NO3)2 dissolved in enough water to make 50.0 mL of solution?
Answer:
The molar concentration of a solution made with 3.744 g of Mg(NO₃)₂ dissolved in enough water to make 50.0 mL of solution is [tex]0.5 \frac{moles}{L}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
In this case:
Mg: 24.3 g/moleN: 14 g/moleO: 16 g/moleSo, the molar mass of Mg(NO₃)₂ is:
Mg(NO₃)₂= 24.3 g/mole + 2*(14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole)= 148.3 g/mole
So, if you have 3.744 g of Mg(NO₃)₂, you can apply the following rule of three: if 148.3 grams of Mg(NO₃)₂ are present in 1 mole, 3.744 grams in how many moles are present?
[tex]moles=\frac{3.744 grams*1mole}{148.3 grams}[/tex]
moles= 0.025
Then you have:
number of moles=0.025volume= 50 mL= 0.05 L (being 1,000 mL= 1 L)Replacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]molarity=\frac{0.025 moles}{0.05 L}[/tex]
you get:
[tex]molarity=0.5 \frac{moles}{L}[/tex]
The molar concentration of a solution made with 3.744 g of Mg(NO₃)₂ dissolved in enough water to make 50.0 mL of solution is [tex]0.5 \frac{moles}{L}[/tex]
The molar concentration of the solution is 0.506 M
The molar concentration of a solution is known as molarity. The molarity of a solution is defined as the moles of a solute per liter of a solution.
It can be expressed as:
[tex]\mathbf{Molarity = \dfrac{moles \ of \ solute}{volume \ of \ the \ solution}}[/tex]
The molar mass of magnesium nitrate Mg(NO3)2 = 148.3 g/molThe mass of the solute Mg(NO3)2 = 3.744 gThe relation used in determining the number of moles is:
[tex]\mathbf {number \ of \ moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf {number \ of \ moles = \dfrac{3.744 \ g}{148.3 \ g/mol}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf {number \ of \ moles = 0.0253 \ g/mol}[/tex]
∴
[tex]\mathbf{Molarity = \dfrac{moles \ of \ solute}{volume \ of \ the \ solution}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Molarity = \dfrac{0.0253 \ g/mol}{0.05 \ L}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Molarity =0.506 \ M}[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that the molar concentration of the solution is 0.506 M
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Do you think chemistry has something to do with your life?In not less than 5 sentences but not more than 10 sentences try to identify situations during the day in which chemistry somehow played a part
Answer:
Chemistry can be applicable in many aspects which are
i) At school, through getting knowledge you can assess different aspect of chemistry, eg production of Chemicals.
ii) At hospital, also chemistry can be applicable in hospital because most of medicine and other materials are made up from chemistry application.
iii) Agriculture, through agricultural materials it simply because you can get more efficient through planted by using manures and fertilizer which are made up from chemistry application.
One sugar produced by photosynthesis is called
A student predicted the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen gas would yield 125 of water. However, after measuring the water formed in the reaction, student determined that only 110 of water was actually formed. What is the percent yield of this reaction ?
Help
Which two things are produced when a plant breaks down sugar to release energy
Answer:
Glucose is combined with oxygen and releases usable energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Cells can use that extra energy to power their functions. The energy isn't just floating around. It's stored in an excitable compound called ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Explanation:
Answer: ATP(adenosine triphosohate) is released with water and carbon dioxide as byproducts.
Explanation: Remember that water, CO2,and ATP are the products of cellular respiration.
calculate the packing efficiency of simple cubic unit cell.
Answer:
52.4%
Explanation:
Since a simple cubic unit cell contains only 1 atom. The packing efficiency of the simple cubic cell is 52.4 %
write the detailed structure of
A. C2H6 B. C4H10 C. C6H14 D. C7H16
A.
H₃C-CH₃
this is called ethane
B.
H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
this is called butane
C.H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
this is called hexane
D.
H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
this is called heptane
Answer:
1. a) Ethane (C2H6)
2. b) Butane (C4H10 )
3. c) Hexane (C6H14)
4. d) Heptane (C7H16)
How many liters of 0.305 m K3PO4 solution are necessary to completely react with 187 ml of 0.0184M NiCl2 according to the balanced chemical reaction:
2 K3PO4(aq) + 3NiCl2(aq)>Ni3(PO4)2(s) +6 KCl(aq)
Answer:
0.00752L of 0.305M K₃PO₄
Explanation:
Based on the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of K₃PO₄ react with 3 moles of NiCl₂.
To find the volume of K₃PO₄ we need to determine the moles of this compound required for a complete reaction finding moles of NiCl₂ and using the chemical equation:
Moles NiCl₂:
187mL = 0.187L * (0.0184mol / L) = 0.00344 moles NiCl₂
Moles K₃PO₄:
As 2 moles of K₃PO₄ react with 3 moles of NiCl₂:
0.00344 moles NiCl₂ * (2 mol K₃PO₄ / 3 moles NiCl₂) =
0.002294 moles of K₃PO₄
Volume of 0.305M K₃PO₄:
0.002294 moles of K₃PO₄ * (1L / 0.305moles K₃PO₄) =
0.00752L of 0.305M K₃PO₄
If the enantiomeric excess of a mixture is 81 %, what are the percent compositions of the major and minor enantiomer?
Answer:
major enantiomer = 90.5 %
minor enantiomer = 9.5 %
Explanation:
Assuming that the major isomer is in excess;
From, ee/2 + 50
ee = enantiomeric excess = 81%
% major =81/2 + 50 = 90.5 %
% minor = 100% - 90.5 %
% minor = 9.5 %
A 24.63 gram sample of cobalt is heated in the presence of excess oxygen. A metal oxide is formed with a mass of 31.32 g. Determine the empirical formula of the metal oxide.
Explanation:
Moles of Co = 24.63 / 58.9 = 0.418
Moles of O = (31.32 - 24.63) / 16 = 0.418
Since the mole ratio is 1 : 1, the empirical formula is CoO.
The empirical formula of the metal oxide is CaO₂.
What is the empirical formula?The empirical formula is the simplest ratio of the number of atoms participating in the formation of a compound.
The chemical formula of any compound is based on two types of formula one is molecular formulas and another one is empirical formulas. Both the molecular formula and empirical formula represent the identity and number of the atom.
Given, the mass of the sample of the cobalt = 24.63g
The mass of the metal oxide = 31.32g
From the law of the conservation of mass:
The mass of the metal oxide - Mass of cobalt = mass of the oxygen
So the mass of the oxygen = 31.32 - 24.63 = 6.69 g
If mass 59 grams of the cobalt has moles = 1
Then 24.63 g of Cobalt will have moles = 24.63/59 = 0.417 mol
Similarly, 8 grams of the oxygen gas moles = 1
Then 6.69g of the oxygen has moles = 6.69/8 = 0.8362 mol
The simplest ratio of moles for Co = 0.417/0.417 = 1
For oxygen = 0.8362/0.417 = 2
Therefore the empirical formula of the metal oxide is CaO₂.
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If an element has 3 valence electrons, what charge will likely form on its ion
The element will lose electrons to become stable if the valence shell contains 3 or fewer electrons. The production of cations is a sign of electron loss. The species having positive charge are called cations. As a result, the ion will get a positive charge.
What is ion ?An atom or molecule with a net electrical charge is known as an ion. Conventionally, the charge of an electron is thought to be negative; this charge is equal to and opposite to the charge of a proton, which is thought to be positive.
An atom will shed its valence electrons in order to become a charged ion and create an ionic bond with another atom if it lacks one to three of them.
A positive ion is created by taking electrons from a neutral atom, whereas a negative ion is created by adding electrons to a neutral atom. The quantity of protons remains constant during the formation of an ion.
Thus, the ion will get a positive charge.
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Determine the oxidation number of chlorine in CI2 with the steps
Answer: The oxidation number of chlorine in [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is zero
Explanation:
Oxidation number or oxidation state : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.
Rules for Oxidation Numbers are :
1. The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.
2. The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.
3. The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2.
4. The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.
5. The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.
6. The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.
7. The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.
As [tex]Cl_2[/tex] exists as a free molecule, its oxidation state is zero.
how many moles of CO2 are in 210 liters at STP of the compound
Answer:
9.4 mol CO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Gas Laws
Using Dimensional AnalysisSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 KExplanation:
Step 1: Define
210 L CO₂ at STP
Step 2: Identify Conversions
22.4 L = 1 mol at STP
Step 3: Convert
[tex]210 \ L \ CO_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO_2}{22.4 \ L \ CO_2} )[/tex] = 9.375 mol CO₂
Step 4: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
9.375 mol CO₂ ≈ 9.4 mol CO₂
For the chemical reaction:
ALOH3 (s)
= Al2O3 (s)
+ H20 (l)
Calculate the mass of water formed when 100 g of Al(OH)3 is heated. (AI = 27: 0 - 16; H = 1)
Answer:
35.1 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al(OH)₃ = 100 g
Mass of water formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Al(OH)₃ → Al₂O₃ + 3H₂O
Number of moles of Al(OH)₃:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 100 g/ 78 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.3 mol
now we will compare the moles of Al(OH)₃ with water.
Al(OH)₃ : H₂O
2 : 3
1.3 : 3/2×1.3 = 1.95
Mass of water produced:
Mass = number of moles ×molar mass
Mass = 1.95 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 35.1 g