Find the boiling point of a solution of 2.00 m solution of sodium chloride, NaCl, in water (kb= 0.512°C, bp= 100.0°C)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Boiling point of the given solution is [tex]102.048^{o}C[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Molality = 2.00 m

[tex]k_{b} = 0.512^{o}C[/tex]

Now, equation for dissociation of water is as follows.

[tex]H_{2}O \rightarrow H^{+} + OH^{-}[/tex]

As it is giving 2 ions upon dissociation. So, the value of i = 2.

Formula used to calculate change in temperature is as follows.

[tex]\Delta T = i \times k_{b} \times m[/tex]

where,

i = Van't Hoff factor

[tex]k_{b}[/tex] = molal boiling point elevation constant

m = molality

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\Delta T = i \times k_{b} \times m\\= 2 \times 0.512^{o}C \times 2.00 m\\= 2.048^{o}C[/tex]

As the boiling point of water is [tex]100^{o}C[/tex]. Hence, the boiling point of solution will be as follows.

[tex]\Delta T^{'}_{b} = 100^{o}C + 2.048^{o}C\\= 102.048^{o}C[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that boiling point of the given solution is [tex]102.048^{o}C[/tex].


Related Questions

this is already solved but i would appreciate if someone check for me. thank you ! ​

Answers

volume is the amount of space something occupies, so 52mL+ 26mL is 78mL. it’s correct

A se ion has a mass number of 77
and a charge of −2
. Determine the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in this ion.

Answers

Answer: The number of protons are 34, number of neutrons are 43 and number of electrons are 36 in the given Se ion

Explanation:

The atom consists of 3 subatomic particles:

Protons: They are positively charged particles present in the nucleus of an atom.Electrons: They are negatively charged particles present in the orbits around the nucleus of an atom.Neutrons: They are neutral particles present in the nucleus of an atom.

The mass number is the sum of the number of protons and number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. These are known as nucleons

The atomic number is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in an atom.

We are given:

A Se ion having mass number 77

Atomic number of Se = 34

Number of protons = 34

Number of neutrons = 77 - 34 = 43

Number of electrons = Atomic number - Charge

Charge = -2

Number of electrons = [34 - (-2)] = [34 + 2] = 36

Hence, the number of protons are 34, number of neutrons are 43 and number of electrons are 36 in the given Se ion

3 Cu + 8HNO3 → 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O
In the above equation, how many grams of water can be made when 15.9 moles of HNO3 are consumed?

Answers

Answer:

45673

Explanation:

what type of chemical is manganese(IV) oxide​

Answers

Answer:

catalyst

Explanation:

it alters the speed of reaction

how many different sublevels are in the second energy level?

2
1
4
3​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2

Explanation:

There are two energy sublevels in the second principal energy level. These two energy sublevels are 2s and 2p. The energy distribution in an atom is divided into a number of principal energy levels, and the principal energy levels are again divided into four basic energy sublevels.

Question 24 Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
[BWS.02] Why is science important for society?

Answers

Answer:

Because the scientific knowledge itself helps solve many basic human needs and it also improves how humans live and their standards. For example, without science medications wouldn´t exist and many technological devices we use now-a-days. We´re surrounded by science, we just don´t really notice it.

CH3COOH
a. What is hydrated water?
1
b. How sodium hydrogen carbonate blow up
cake?
2
c. Explain the cause of saying that the reaction no. (ii) is a
hydrolysis reaction.
3
d.) Is the reaction no. (i) said a redox reaction and a
substitution reaction simultaneously? Analyze with
equations.
4​

Answers

Answer:

the water which are very healthy is known as hydrated water

Help me with this question
Define a unit? write it's type​

Answers

Answer:

Unit is the standard assigned to measure physical quantity. ... Length, mass, time, temperature, luminous intensity, and the electric current are known as the fundamental quantities. These are represented by L, M, T, 0, Cd, and A respectively

OAmalOHopeO

HCl + Fe?ra gì hihihihi

Answers

Answer:

fecl2+ h2

Explanation:

Which coefficients correctly balance the formula equation below?

AgNO3 + CuCl2 → AgCl + Cu(NO3)2



2, 1, 2,1



1, 1, 3,1



2, 2, 3,1



2, 1, 1,2

Answers

Answer:

2, 1, 2,1

Explanation:

The chemical equation of the reaction given in this question is as follows:

AgNO3 + CuCl2 → AgCl + Cu(NO3)2

The reaction is between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and copper (I) chloride (CuCl2) to form silver chloride (AgCl) and copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2.

However, this above equation is not BALANCED because the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation does not equate i.e. are not the same. To balance the equation, we have to make use of COEFFICIENTS, which are numbers used in front of each element in order to balance the equation.

The balanced equation is as follows:

2AgNO3 + CuCl2 → 2AgCl + Cu(NO3)2

From the above balanced equation, we can observe that coefficients used to balance the equation is in the order: 2, 1, 2,1

What is the biggest earthquake danger to the people inside a building ?

Answers

Answer:

Most of the hazards to people come from man-made structures themselves and the shaking they receive from the earthquake. The real dangers to people are being crushed in a collapsing building, drowning in a flood caused by a broken dam or levee, getting buried under a landslide, or being burned in a fire.

Hope this helps :> <3

The osmotic pressure of a solution formed by dissolving 0.231 g of the protein in 150 mL of water at 298 K is found to be 2.054 torr.

Answers

Answer:

13924g/mol is the molar mass of the protein

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of the protein.

The osmotic pressure of a solution, π, is defined as:

π = c*R*T

Where π is osmotic pressure = 2.054torr* (1atm/760torr) = 2.70x10⁻³atm

c is molar concentration of the protein,

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

And T is absolute temperature = 298K

Solving the molar concentration:

c = π / RT

c = 2.70x10⁻³atm / 0.082atmL/molK*298K

c = 1.106x10⁻⁴ moles protein / L

The moles of protein in 150mL = 0.150L:

0150L * (1.106x10⁻⁴ moles protein / L) = 1.659x10⁻⁵ moles protein

The molar mass is the ratio of mass and moles:

0.231g / 1.659x10⁻⁵ moles protein =

13924g/mol is the molar mass of the protein

set goals and objectives for a company

Answers

Explanation:

Objectives and goals serve as a foundation for successful organizations since they establish the business's objective and aid in the identification of required measures. Goals are broad assertions of what you want to achieve, whereas goals are the precise stages or steps you need to take to get there.

A cart accelerating slower when mass was increased.
1st Law - 3rd Law

Answers

Answer:

Newton's second law

Explanation:

It is mentioning acceleration and mass

Newton's second law's equation = F = m*a

Hope u understood

Please mark brainliest

Thank You

Which of the following is true of science?
O It can be disproven by philosophy and religion.
O It does not change after new evidence is discovered.
O It is based on the personal opinions of scientists.
O It is based on testable and replicable evidence.

Answers

the last option is the true statement

Answer:

I know the other person already said this but it would be the last option : )

List the two pairs of atoms referred to in the
previous question in order of increasing ionic
character of the bonding between them.

Answers

Chemical bonding and Covalent bong

Gatorade has the conductivity of 3296 µS, Powerade has 4502 µS, and Vitamin Water is 657 µS. What does this data tell you about the dissolved ions in these solutions?

Answers

Answer:

Powerade has the most dissolved ions, followed by Gatorade and lastly vitamin water

Explanation:

How conductive a certain solution is, is based on the kind of ions that are present or dissolved in the solution. Hence, we have it that, the higher the concentration of the ions that are present in a solution, the better it will conduct.

There is thus, a direct relationship between what is dissolved or the kind of present ions and how conductive the solution is.

A solution with more dissolved ions is a better conductor of electricity and thus has a conductivity value that is higher

Thus, we can conclude that Powerade has more dissolved ions, Gatorade has less and Vitamin water has the least

rank the intermolecular forces from weakest to strongest. Dipole-induced dipole, London dispersion, hydrogen bond, dipole-dipole

Answers

Answer:

London dispersion,hydrogen bond, dipole-dipole,dipole-induced dipole.

Explanation:

London dispersion < hydrogen bond < dipole-dipole < dipole-induced dipole.

What are intermolecular forces?

Intermolecular forces are the forces which mediate an interaction between molecules, including forces of attraction or repulsion which act between molecules and other types of neighbouring particles.

The London dispersion force is a temporary attractive force that occurs when the electrons in two adjacent atoms make atoms form temporary dipoles.

A hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force that occurs with a special type of dipole-dipole attraction.

Dipole-dipole forces are the forces between the positive side of one polar molecule and the negative side of another polar molecule.

A dipole-induced dipole attraction is a weak attraction that occurs when a polar molecule produces a dipole in an atom or in a nonpolar molecule by arranging of electrons in the nonpolar species.

Hence intermolecular forces from weakest to strongest are:

London dispersion < hydrogen bond < dipole-dipole < dipole-induced dipole.

Learn more about intermolecular forces here:

https://brainly.com/question/17111432

#SPJ5

How would the equilibrium of the reaction below be affected if the temperature decreased?​

Answers

Answer:

A. More O2, SO2, and SO3 would be produced.

Explanation:

Es para hoy, ayuda por favor

Answers

En que necesitas ayuda para hoy ?

Answer: it)s not letting me download it edit it a d re send it

Explanation:

The Sulphate of x is XSO4 valency of x is

Answers

Answer: m mm

/lk ac

Explanation:

what mass of water will be formed when 3g of hydrogen react with 30g of oxygen?​

Answers

Answer:  Write down the chemical equation first;

2H2 + O2 —-> 2H2O

2. Since the mass is given, use it to calculate the mole for each reactant;

mole = mass / molar mass

mole of H2 : 8/2 = 4 mole

mole of O2 : 30/16(2) = 0.9375 mole

Now, if you're not sure which reactant to use to calculate the mass of H2O using ratio since both answer are different, find the limiting reactant.

From the equation;

2 mol of H2 -> 2 mol of H2O

4 mol of H2 -> (4*2)/2 = 4 mol of H20

______________________________________

1 mol of O2 -> 2 mol of H2O

0.9375 mol of O2 -> (0.9375*2)/1 = 1.875 mol of H2O

Let's take a look at both numbers. Since H2 produces more water than O2, O2 will be the limiting reactant as it has the least mole of H2O. So now we are going to use O2 as our limiting reactant. Use the formula to calculate mass of water using mole.

mass of H2O : 1.875*(16+2) = 33.75 g

Thats it. Correct me if im wrong

Explanation:

7. You have 1.5x1024 atoms of iron. How many moles do you have?

Answers

Answer:

2.49moles

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles (n), of iron (Fe) in 1.5 × 10²⁴ atoms, we divide the number of atoms by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³).

That is, n = N ÷ nA

Where;

n = number of moles (mol)

N = number of atoms

nA = Avogadro's constant

n = 1.5 × 10²⁴ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

n = 1.5/6.02 × 10(²⁴ - ²³)

n = 0.249 × 10¹

n = 2.49moles

What is the pOH of a 1 x 10^-8 M solution of HNO3?

Answers

Explanation:

to find POH u need PH first

so ph=-log(h3o)

so

[tex]ph = - log(1 \times {10}^{ - 8} ) \\ \\ ph = 8 \\ ph + poh =14 \\ poh = 14 - 8 \\ poh = 6[/tex]

How much heat must be transferred to 1600 g of iron to change the iron's
temperature from 202°C to 214°C? (The specific heat capacity of iron is
0.450 J/g.°c.)

O A. 8600 J
O B. 3.4 J
O C. 300
O D. 60 J

Answers

Answer:

A. 8600 J

General Formulas and Concepts:

Thermochemistry

Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT

q is heat (in J)m is mass (in g)c is specific heat (in J/g °C)ΔT is change in temperature (in °C)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] m = 1600 g

[Given] ΔT = 214 °C - 202 °C = 12 °C

[Given] c = 0.450 J/g °C

[Solve] q

Step 2: Find Heat

Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]:                                           q = (1600 g)(0.450 J/g °C)(12 °C)Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                             q = (720 J/°C)(12 °C)Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                             q = 8640 J

Step 3: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest.

8640 J ≈ 8600 J

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Thermodynamics

What is pH?
O A. A measurement indicating how acidic a solution is
B. A concentration of total ions dissolved in solution
C. A level of dissolved gases that are in solution
O D. A component of solutions that makes them acidic

Answers

Answer:

Awnser is A

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is↬O A. A measurement indicating how acidic a solution is.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Name the following aromatic hydrocarbon:

Answers

Explanation:

I think option 3..............

Use the periodic table to determine the electron configuration for aluminum (AI) and arsenic (As) in
noble-gas notation
AL
o [Ar]3s23p!
lo (He]2s22p63s23p!
0 [Ne]3s23p!
0 [Ne]3s23p2
DONE

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum; [Ne]3s²3p¹

Arsenic; [Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p³

Explanation:

Aluminum

From the periodic table, we have that aluminum, Al, is located in period 3, and group 3A of the periodic table

Therefore, the noble gas that comes before aluminum in the periodic table is neon Ne

The electronic configuration of aluminum is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p¹

The electronic configuration of neon is 1s²2s²2p⁶

Therefore, the electronic configuration of aluminum in noble gas notation (Ne) is therefore;

[Ne]3s²3p¹

Arsenic

Arsenic is located after argon, Ar on the periodic table

The electronic configuration of arsenic is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p³

The electronic configuration of argon is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶

The electronic configuration of arsenic in noble gas notation (Ar) is given as follows;

[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p³

A student is investigating the effect of concentration on the colour of a solution of copper sulfate.She wished to make up 250cm^3 of a solution if copper sulfate with a concentration of 0.5 mol/dm^3 that she can dilute. a solution with the concentration of 0.50 mol/dm^3 contains 0.50 mol of copper sulfate per decimetre cubed calculate the concentration of this solutionin g/dm^3

Answers

Answer:

79.8g/dm³

Explanation:

As you can see, the solution in the problem contains 0.5 moles of copper sulfate per dm³. To solve this question we must convert these moles to grams using its molar mass (Molar mass CuSO4 = 159.609g/mol) as follows:

0.5mol CuSO4/dm³ * (159.609g/mol) =

79.8g/dm³

Physical properties can be divided into two categories. _______ depend on the amount of matter present, while _______ don't.

Answers

Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter being measured. Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the substance present. Physical properties can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity.
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algebra 2 help plsass a)A fruitseller bought 50kg of the fruits. He sold 30kg of fruits for the cost price of 35kg of fruits and he sold the remaining quantity for the cost Price of 18kg of fruits. calculate his profit or loss percent in the total transaction. Please help Ill give brainliest 5.Who was The founder of the Chola Empire ? Assume there are two variables, k and m, each already associated with a positive integer value and further assume that k's value is smaller than m's. Write the code necessary to compute the number of perfect squares between k and m. (A perfect square is an integer like 9, 16, 25, 36 that is equal to the square of another integer (in this case 3*3, 4*4, 5*5, 6*6 respectively).) Associate the number you compute with the variable q. For example, if k and m had the values 10 and 40 respectively, you would assign 3 to q because between 10 and 40 there are these perfect squares: 16, 25, and 36,.PYTHON CODING help lol I dont get it at all and need help with this A = [5 2 -4 2 5 -4 4 4 -5]Is A diagonalizable? Why or why not? a. A is diagonalizable because if you just chop off the upper and lower triangles of the matrix, you're left with just the diagonal, so it just got diagonalized. Bayum! b. A is not diagonalizable because it is not a diagonal matrix c. A is diagonalizable because A() = A() for all eigenvalues of .d. A is diagonalizable because it is a square matrix.e. A is not diagonalizable because A() A() for all eigenvalues of .f. A is not diagonalizable because it does not have 3 distinct eigenvalues Quadrilateral LMNO is similar to quadrilateral PQRS. Find the measure of side QR. Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary. Do you think these will happen in your lifetime? Why? Why not? 3. There won't be many shops.4. There won't be any house offices. People will generally work from home. from first principle , find the derivative of y = x + 3x - 5x PEASE RESPOND QUICKLY WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!!!!!!Which of the following polyatomic ions will form an ionic compound with a single sodium ion? (5 points)A.)CO32B.)PO43C.)SO42D.)NO31 16. A 6-cylinder engine has a bore of 4 inches and a stroke of 3.5 inches. What's the total piston displacement?A. 260B. 263.76C. 253.76D. 250 PLEASE ANSWER ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTWrite a sentence with certain, unique and possessive. What effect did the Bubonic Plague, or Black Death, have on the feudal system?A. It wiped out half the population of Europe, causing a labor shortage that gave serfs and peasants more political power.B. It led to the development of the medical profession, which challenged the rights of noble to own serfs.C. It caused lords and other nobility to think more critically about how they were treating serfs, but feudalism continued as normal.D. It killed mostly members of the noble classes, which left peasants without lords or protectors. What is machine level language ? Why does air pressure always decrease with increasing height above the surface? The new theme park in Myrtle Beach averaged fewer than 2,000 visitors per week during the cold winter months. What was the average daily attendance? the oscillation of pendulum is ...... motion 1. What are your thoughts on athletes using steroids in Jr. High, High School, College, and professional sports?2. What surprises you most about the steroid use and the athletes in the article? Is the graph increasing, decreasing, or constant? I need help with it!!