The five management functions are planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.
What are the Five Management Functions?The five basic management functions are:
Planning: Establishing overall goals and objectives, as well as the strategies and tactics to achieve them. Example: A manager creating a business plan for the next fiscal year.Organizing: Determining what tasks are to be done, who is to do them, and when they are to be done. Example: A manager organizing a team to work on a project.Staffing: Recruiting, selecting, training, and developing the workforce to fill the roles defined in the organizing function. Example: A manager hiring and training new employees.Directing: Communicating with and motivating employees to achieve goals and objectives. Example: A manager giving instructions to their team.Controlling: Monitoring progress towards goals and objectives, and taking corrective action as needed. Example: A manager reviewing financial reports to ensure the company is on track to meet its budget.Learn more about management functions here: https://brainly.com/question/17083312
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The total amount of depreciation recorded against an asset over the entire time the asset has been owned: Multiple Choice Is shown on the income statement of the final period. Is referred to as an accrued asset. Is only recorded when the asset is disposed of. Is referred to as depreciation expense. Is referred to as accumulated depreciation.
Answer:
Is referred to as accumulated depreciation.
Explanation:
Depreciation can be defined as the reduction of cost of a fixed asset systematically until the value of the asset becomes zero.
The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) can be defined as a depreciation system that avails business owners or companies the ability and opportunity to recover or recoup the cost basis of physical assets that have experienced deterioration over a specific period of time.
In the United States of America, the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is used mainly for tax purposes because it gives room for faster depreciation of a physical asset in its first years or initial usage and reduces depreciation as it is being used over a long period of time.
Hence, the total amount of depreciation recorded against an asset over the entire time the asset has been owned is referred to as accumulated depreciation.
On December 31, 2021, Fighting Okra Cooking Services reports the following revenues and expenses.
Service revenue $75,500 Rent expense 18,800
Postage expense 1,550 Salaries expense 23,000
Legal fees expense 2,500 Supplies expense 18,000
In addition, the balance of common stock at the beginning of the year was $170,000, and the balance of retained earnings was $34,000. During the year, the company issued additional shares of common stock for $28,000 and paid dividends of $18,000.
Required:
a. Prepare an income statement.
b. Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation is presented below:
a. Income statement
Service revenue $75,500
Less expenses
Rent expense $18,800
Postage expense $1,550
Salaries expense $23,000
Legal fees expense $2,500
Supplies expense $18,000
Net income $11,650
b. statement of stockholders' equity
Common stock ($170,000 + $28,000) $198,000
Add: retained earnings ($34,000 + $11,650 - $18,000) $27,650
Stockholder equity $225,650
if china has china business is china china or just china
who will wim trump or bid en³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³³∉∉∉∉∉∉∉∉∉∉∉
Answer:bid
Explanation:
Answer:
biden is a china puppet aka he is being controlled by china
Explanation:
Identify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither.Statement Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Neither
I sold a jersey sweater for $25, even though I was willing to go as low as $20 in order to sell it.
Even though I was willing to pay up to $32 for a used laptop and even though the seller was willing to go as low as $27 in order to sell it, we couldn't reach a deal because the government imposed a price ceiling of $17 on the sale of laptops.
Even though I was willing to pay up to $48 for a used textbook, I bought a used textbook for only $39.
Answer:
I sold a jersey sweater for $25, even though I was willing to go as low as $20 in order to sell it.
Supplier surplus. Supplier surplus = price of the good - lowest price a producer is willing to accept for the good = $25 - $20 = $5
Even though I was willing to pay up to $32 for a used laptop and even though the seller was willing to go as low as $27 in order to sell it, we couldn't reach a deal because the government imposed a price ceiling of $17 on the sale of laptops.
Neither, since no transaction was made.
Even though I was willing to pay up to $48 for a used textbook, I bought a used textbook for only $39.
Consumer surplus. Consumer surplus = maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a good - actual price of the good = $48 - $39 = $9
Sagon Corporation has provided data concerning the Corporation's Manufacturing Overhead account for the month of September. Prior to the closing of the overapplied or underapplied balance to Cost of Goods Sold, the total of the debits to the Manufacturing Overhead account was $97,000 and the total of the credits to the account was $67,000. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Manufacturing overhead transferred from Finished Goods to Cost of Goods Sold during the month was $75,000.
B. Actual manufacturing overhead incurred during the month was $56,000.
C. Manufacturing overhead applied to Work in Process for the month was $75,000.
D. Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $19,000.
Answer:
Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $30,000.
Explanation:
Since it is given that
The debit to the manufacturing overhead is $97,000
And, the total credit is $67,000
So, the remaining amount would be
= $97,000 - $67,000
= $30,000
This $30,000 represent the underapplied overhead
This is the correct answer but the same is not provided in the given options
good lost by fire Rs 12000 and Assurance Company not admitted the claim journal entries
Answer:
Profit and Loss A/c DR 12,000
To Purchase A/c 12,000
Explanation:
Given:
Amount of goods lost = Rs. 12,000
Books of --- Ltd
Journal Entry
Date Particular Debit Credit
Profit and Loss A/c DR 12,000
To Purchase A/c 12,000
(Being goods lost in fire and insurance company accept no claim)
Santa Fe Corporation manufactured inventory in the United States and sold the inventory to customers in Mexico. Gross profit from the sale of the inventory was $247,000. Title to the inventory passed FOB: shipping point. How much of the gross profit is treated as foreign source income for purposes of computing the corporation's foreign tax credit in the current year
Answer: $0
Explanation:
FOB Shipping point means that the title passes to the buyers at the shipping point which in this case is the United States, the sale can be said to have occurred in the United States.
There will therefore be no foreign trade tax credit because the income from this transaction will be treated as having been earned in the United States (U.S. source income).
Royal Technology Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for March:
Mar.
1 Materials purchased on account, $770,000.
2 Materials requisitioned, $680,000, of which $75,800 was for general factory use.
31 Factory labor used, $756,000, of which $182,000 was indirect.
31 Other costs incurred on account for factory overhead, $245,000; selling expenses, $171,500; and administrative expenses, $110,600.
31 Prepaid expenses expired for factory overhead were $24,500; for selling expenses, $28,420; and for administrative expenses, $16,660.
31 Depreciation of factory equipment was $49,500; of office equipment, $61,800; and of office building, $14,900.
31 Factory overhead costs applied to jobs, $568,500.
31 Jobs completed, $1,500,000.
31 Cost of goods sold, $1,375,000.
Required:
Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations.
Answer:
See the journal entries below.
Explanation:
The journal entries will look as follows:
Date Account Title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Mar. 1 Materials 770,000
Accounts payable 770,000
(To record materials purchased on account.)
Mar. 2 Factory Overhead 75,800
Work in process 604,200
Materials 680,000
(To record materials requisition.)
Mar. 31 Factory Overhead 182,000
Work in process 574,000
Wages payable 756,000
(To record materials wages payable.)
Mar. 31 Factory Overhead 245,000
Selling expenses 171,500
Administrative expenses 110,600
Accounts payable 527,500
(To record other costs incurred on account.)
Mar. 31 Factory Overhead 24,500
Selling expenses 28,420
Administrative expenses 16,660
Accounts payable 69,580
(To record prepaid expenses expired.)
Mar. 31 Depreciation expenses 126,200
Accumulated dep. - Equp. & Buil. 126,200
(To record depreciation expenses for equipment and building.)
Mar. 31 Work in process 568,500
Factory Overhead 568,500
(To record factory overhead costs applied.)
Mar. 31 Finished goods 1,500,000
Work in process 1,500,000
(To record jobs completed.)
Mar. 31 Cost of goods sold 1,375,000
Finished goods 1,375,000
(To record cost of goods sold.)
Stan and Dwight were playing in a golf tournament and came to a hole where there was a hill that required a blind shot to the green. Dwight asked Stan to drive ahead in the golf cart to see if they could hit their shots. Stan drove the cart over the hill, saw the green was clear, and started driving back to the tee box. Dwight never saw Stan heading back in the cart, became impatient and without warning hit his shot. The shot conked Stan on the head, knocking him out and resulting in a long term disability. Stan sued Dwight for negligence. What is the likely result? a) Dwight is liable for negligence because a tortfeasor is always liable for whatever damages their behavior causes. b) Dwight is liable for negligence because Stan did not knowingly assume the risk that Dwight would hit a shot in his direction. c) Dwight is not liable for negligence but is liable for assault and battery because he committed an intentional tort. d) Dwight is not liable for negligence because Stan knowingly assumed the risk that Dwight would hit a shot in his direction.
Answer:
b) Dwight is liable for negligence because Stan did not knowingly assume the risk that Dwight would hit a shot in his direction
Explanation:
In this scenario there was an agreement between Stan and Dwight where Dwight asked Stan to drive ahead in the golf cart to see if they could hit their shots.
However Stan drove the cart over the hill, saw the green was clear, and started driving back to the tee box.
Instead of waiting as agreed Dwight made a shot that hit Stan on the head injuring him.
Dwight is liable in this case because he was supposed to wait and get feedback from Stan before making a shot.
He knowingly made the shot knowing there was a blind spot.
This is negligence on Dwight's part.
Amazon Company uses predetermined departmental overhead rates based on direct labor cost to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate for Department A this year was 200% of direct labor cost. The predetermined overhead rate for Department B this year was 50% of direct labor cost. Job Delta, which used labor time in both departments, was charged with the following costs.
Dept A Dept B
Direct materials $50,000 $10.000
Direct labor ? $60.000
Manufacturing overhead $80.000 ?
What was the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job Delta?
a. $270,000
b. $360,000
c. $390.000
d. $480.000
Answer:
a. $270,000
Explanation:
Department A:
Manufacturing overhead=200% of direct labor
80000 = 200% of direct labor
So, direct labor = 80000/200%=$40,000
Department B:
Manufacturing overhead=50% of direct labor
So, Manufacturing overhead = 50%*60000=$30,000
Total manufacturing cost = Material cost + Labor cost + Manufacturing overhead
- Material cost = 50000+10000=$60,000
- Direct labor cost = 40000+60000=$100,000
- Manufacturing overhead = 80000+30000=$110,000
Total manufacturing cost = $60,000 + $100,000 + $110,000
Total manufacturing cost = $270,000
George Gershwin Co. sold $2,000,000 of 10%, 10-year bonds at 104 on January 1, 2020. The bonds were dated January 1, 2020, and pay interest on July 1 and January 1. If Gershwin uses the straight-line method to amortize bond premium or discount, determine the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020.
Answer:
July 1, 2020 $96,000
December 31, 2020 $96,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020.
Firststep is to get calculate the Premium amortization (Straight-line)
Issue price of the bonds $2,080,000
($2,000,000 x 1.04)
Less Par value of bonds ($2,000,000)
Premium on bonds payable $80,000
÷ Numbet of interest payments 20 times
(10 years x 2 times)
= Premium amortization (Straight-line) $4,000
($80,000÷20 times)
Now let calculate the Interest expense
Interest payment $100,000
(2,000,000 x 10% x 6/12)
Less Premium amortization ($4,000)
Interest expense $96,000
($100,000-$4,000)
Hence,using the straight line method, Interest expense will be $96,000 for every time.
Therefore the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2020 is $96,000, and December 31, 2020 is $96,000
100 POINTS PLS HELP
In the hiring process are people who are willing to confirm the job candidate's previous employment
and discuss the candidate's qualifications for the job being applied for
A. Subcontractors
В. Classifieds
C. Personnel
D. References
Answer:
D. references
Explanation:
:)
Presented below are various account balances of K.D. Lang Inc.
a. Unamortized premium on bonds payable, of which $3,000 will be amortized during the next year.
b. Bank loans payable of a winery, due March 10, 2024. (The product requires aging for 5 years before sale.)
c. Serial bonds payable, $1,000,000, of which $200,000 are due each July 31.
d. Amounts withheld from employees' wages for income taxes.
e. Notes payable due January 15, 2023.
f. Credit balances in customers' accounts arising from returns and allowances after collection in full of account.
g. Bonds payable of $2,000,000 maturing June 30, 2021.
h. Overdraft of $1,000 in a bank account. (No other balances are carried at this bank.)
i. Deposits made by customers who have ordered goods.
Required:
Indicate whether each of the items above should be classified on December 31, 2024, as a current liability, a long-term liability, or under some other classification.
Answer:
a. Unamortized premium on bonds payable, of which $3,000 will be amortized during the next year.
Indication: Unamortized premium is a contra liability account and amortization is an expense account
b. Bank loans payable of a winery, due March 10, 2024. (The product requires aging for 5 years before sale.)
Indication: Long Term Liability
c. Serial bonds payable, $1,000,000, of which $200,000 are due each July 31.
Indication: 800000, Long term liability and 200000 current liability
d. Amounts withheld from employees' wages for income taxes.
Indication: Current Liability
e. Notes payable due January 15, 2023.
Indication: Long Term Liability
f. Credit balances in customers' accounts arising from returns and allowances after collection in full of account.
Indication: Account Receivable i
g. Bonds payable of $2,000,000 maturing June 30, 2021.
Indication: Current Liability
h. Overdraft of $1,000 in a bank account. (No other balances are carried at this bank.
Indication: Current Liability
i. Deposits made by customers who have ordered goods.
Indication: Current Liability
Jose purchased a delivery van for his business through an online auction. His winning bid for the van was $25,250. In addition, Jose incurred the following expenses before using the van: shipping costs of $1,270; paint to match the other fleet vehicles at a cost of $1,440; registration costs of $2,970, which included $2,750 of sales tax and an annual registration fee of $220; wash and detailing for $121; and an engine tune-up for $327.
Required:
What is Joseâs cost basis for the delivery van?
Answer:
$30,710
Explanation:
Calculation for Jose cost basis for the delivery van
Van Winning bid $25,250
Add Shipping costs of $1,270
Add Paint to match the other fleet vehicles $1,440
Add Sales tax $2,750
Basis for the delivery van $30,710
($25,250 + $1,270 + $1,440 + $2,750 )
Therefore Jose cost basis for the delivery van was $30,710
Scott wanted to start a lawn cutting service but needed to purchase a lawnmower. Sherif gave Scott $30 in exchange for company revenue. What does Sherif now have in Scott's company?
A.) Rebate.
B.) Investment.
C.) Stock.
D.) Bond.
Answer:
C.) Stock.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that scott wanted to begin the lawn cutting service but required to buy the lawnmower.Here sherif given $30 in exchange for the revenue of the company.
So according to the given options, the option c should be selected as the sherif has the stock by which the revenue would be exchanged
Therefore option c is correct
Answer:
The answer is C. Stock. ❤️
Assume Bank XYZ has 3 assets and 4 liabilities, with the following information: Assets Liabilities yield dollar value cost dollar value 5% 1,000 0% 3,000 10% 4,000 2% 1,000 20% 2,000 4% 1,000 6% 1,000 We also know the noninterest income is 1,000, the noninterest expense 1,200, the provision for loan losses 50, the realized securities gains and losses 40, and the tax 20. What is the net income of Bank XYZ
Answer:
The answer is "$500".
Explanation:
Calculating the total Interest Income:
[tex]= \$( 5\% \times 1000+10\% \times 4000+20\% \times 2000)\\\\= \$( \frac{5}{100} \times 1000+ \frac{10}{100} \times 4000+ \frac{20}{100} \times 2000)\\\\=\$ (50+400+400) \\\\ =\$ 850[/tex]
Profits of non-interest=$1000
Earnings and losses for shares = $40
For point 1:
The formula for Total Revenue: [tex]= \text{Total Interest Income}+ \text{Non Interest Income} + \text{Realized Securities gains and losses} \\[/tex]
[tex]= \$(850+1000+40) \\\\ = \$ 1890[/tex]
For point 2:
The formula for total Expenditure: [tex]\text{(Interest Expense+Non interest expense+Provision for losses+Taxes)}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Interest expense}= \$( 2 \% \times 1000+4\% \times 1000+6\% \times 1000)[/tex]
[tex]= \$( \frac{2}{100} \times 1000+ \frac{4}{100} \times 1000+ \frac{6}{100} \times 1000) \\\\= \$ (20+40+60)\\\\ =\$ 120[/tex]
Expenditure for non-interest=$1200
Loan and damage provisions = $50
Tax = $20
Complete Expenditures[tex]= \$(120+1200+50+20) = \$ 1390[/tex]
Therefore,[tex]\text{net sales = (Total Revenue-Total Expenditure)}[/tex]
[tex]=\$(1890-1390) \\\\ = \$ 500[/tex]
Discuss some of the program’s challenges.
https://www.pbs.org/video/need-know-financial-literacy/
Answer:
okay aph development continues with an expression of the rationale or the explanation that the writer gives for how the reader should interpret the information presented in the idea statement or topic sentence of the paragraph. The writer explains his/her thinking about the main topic, idea, or focus of the paragrap
Explanation:
Question 6 of 10
Match each company, organization, or agency with the correct label.
Consumer
Reports
?
consumer advocacy
publication
Federal Trade
Commission
(FTC)
?
consumer protection
agency
Food and Drug
Administration
(FDA)
?
competition regulator
Answer:
I. Consumer Reports: consumer advocacy publication.
II. Federal Trade Commission (FTC): competition regulator.
III. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): consumer protection agency.
Explanation:
I. Consumer Reports: consumer advocacy publication. It is a non-profit organization in the United States of America saddled with the responsibility of consumer advocacy, investigative journalism, product testing and the enlightening of the general public.
II. Federal Trade Commission (FTC): competition regulator. It is an agency of the government of the United States of America saddled with the responsibility of promoting consumer protection and the enforcement of all civil antitrust laws.
III. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): consumer protection agency. It is a federal agency of the government of the United States of America saddled with the responsibility of protecting the consumers of edible products and public health safety.
In January 2020, Ezra purchased 2,000 shares of Gold Utility Mutual Fund for $20,000. In June, Ezra received an additional 100 shares as a dividend, in lieu of receiving $1,000 in cash dividends. In December, the company declared a two-for-one stock split. Ezra received an additional 2,100 shares, but there was no option to receive cash. At the time of the stock dividend in December and at the end of the year, the fund shares were trading for $5 per share. Also, at the end of the year, the fund offered to buy outstanding shares for $4.50. Ezra did not sell any shares during the year.
If an amount is zero, enter "0".
a. What is Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June?
$X
b. What is Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December?
$X
c. Should Ezra be required to recognize gross income in 2016 even though the fair market value of his investment at the end of the year was less than the fair market value at the beginning of the year?
Answer:
a. Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June is $1,000.
b. Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December is equal to $0.
c. The $1,000 gross income realized by Ezra in 2016 will be recognized by him. Also, when the shares are sold by Ezra, he is allowed to deduct an economic loss.
Explanation:
a. What is Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June? $X
Since it is not stated that the price per share changed from January to June, we have:
Price per share in June = Amount of shares purchased in January / Number of shares purchased in January = $20,000 / 2,000 = $10
Gross income from 100 shares received in June = Price per share in June * Number of shares received = $10 * 100 = $1,000
This shows that gross income is equal to the amount of the cash dividends Ezra would have received if he had not receive an additional 100 shares as a dividend.
Therefore, Ezra's gross income from the 100 shares received in June is $1,000.
b. What is Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December? $X
The impact of two-for-one stock split is to increase the number of shares of the company by 50% but also to reduce its price per per by 50%. As a result, the total value of shares held by each shareholders remains the same.
Since the total value of shares held by Ezra remains the same, this implies that Ezra's gross income from the receipt of the 2,100 shares as a two-for-one stock split in December is equal to $0.
c. Should Ezra be required to recognize gross income in 2016 even though the fair market value of his investment at the end of the year was less than the fair market value at the beginning of the year?
The $1,000 gross income realized by Ezra in 2016 will be recognized by him. Also, when the shares are sold by Ezra, he is allowed to deduct an economic loss.
You've decided to buy a house that is valued at $1 million. You have $350,000 to use as a down payment on the house, and want to take out a mortgage for the remainder of the purchase price. Your bank has approved your nterest rate (called the $650,000 mortgage, and is offering a standard 30-year mortgage at a 10% fixed nomina loan's annual percentage rate or APR). Under this loan proposal, your mortgage payment will be ___________per month.
a. $7,700.43
b. 7130.03
c. 8841.23
d. 5704.02
Answer:
d. 5704.02
Explanation:
Nper = 30*12 = 360
Rate = 10%/12 = 0.008333
PV = 650,000
Using the MS Excel function:
Monthly payment = PMT(RATE, NPER, -PV)
Monthly payment = PMT(10%/12, 360, -650000)
Monthly payment = $5,704.02
For each of the following, compute the future value: (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Present Value Years Interest Rate Future Value $ 1,800 10 14 % $ 7,852 8 8 67,355 15 13 174,796 6 5
Answer:
$6673
$14,533.50
$421,256.38
$234,243.36
Explanation:
The formula for determining future value is :
The formula for calculating future value:
FV = P (1 + r)^n
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
$1,800 x (1.14)^10 = $6673
$7,852 x (1.08)^8 = $14,533.50
$67,355 x (1.13)^15 = $421,256.38
$174,796 x (1.05)^6 = $234,243.36
The three dates related to a cash dividend include which of the following:
a. Date of declaration
b. Date of payment
c. Date of issuance
d. Date of record
e. Date of payable
Answer: a. Date of declaration
b. Date of payment
d. Date of record
Explanation:
The three dates that are related to a cash dividend are:
Date of declaration - This is the date that a particular company is being binded to pay its dividend.
Date of payment - This simply means the date when dividend is paid to the stockholders.
Date of record - This is the date for the identification of recipients.
Identify which accounts should be closed on May 31.
Cash
Not Closed
Closed
Supplies
Closed
Not Closed
Prepaid Insurance
Not Closed
Closed
Land
Closed
Not Closed
Buildings
Not Closed
Closed
Equipment
Not Closed
Closed
Accounts Payable
Closed
Not Closed
Unearned Rent Revenue
Not Closed
Closed
Mortgage Payable
Closed
Not Closed
Common Stock
Not Closed
Closed
Rent Revenue
Not Closed
Closed
Salaries and Wages Expense
Closed
Not Closed
Utilities Expense
Not Closed
Closed
Advertising Expense
Not Closed
Closed
Interest Expense
Not Closed
Closed
Insurance Expense
Not Closed
Closed
Supplies Expense
Not Closed
Closed
Depreciation Expense
Closed
Not Closed
Answer:
Cash ___________________ Not Closed
Supplies _________________Not Closed
Prepaid Insurance _________ Not Closed
Land ___________________Not Closed
Buildings ________________Not Closed
Equipment _______________Not Closed
Accounts Payable _________ Not Closed
Unearned Rent Revenue ____Not Closed
Mortgage Payable _________Not Closed
Common Stock ___________Not Closed
Rent Revenue ____________Closed
Salaries and Wages Expense_Closed
Utilities Expense __________ Closed
Advertising Expense _______ Closed
Interest Expense __________ Closed
Insurance Expense _________Closed
Supplies Expense __________Closed
Depreciation Expense _______Closed
Explanation:
In accounting, there are two types of accounts
TemporaryPermanentTemporary
Temporary accounts are closed at the end of each accounting period and new balance are maintained for the new period.
Expense and Income accounts are temporary accounts and these accounts are closed in the retained earning account of the balance share.
In this question following accounts are temporary accounts and these are needed to be closed at the end of the period.
Rent Revenue
Salaries and Wages Expense
Utilities Expense
Advertising Expense
Interest Expense
Insurance Expense
Supplies Expense
Depreciation Expense
Permanent Accounts
Permanent accounts are not closed at the end of each accounting period and they carried their net and accumulated balance in the next period.
Assets, Equity, and Liabilities accounts are permanent accounts.
In this question following accounts are permanent accounts
Cash
Supplies
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Buildings
Equipment
Accounts Payable
Unearned Rent Revenue
Mortgage Payable
Common Stock
Cash ___________________ Not Closed
Supplies _________________Not Closed
Prepaid Insurance _________ Not Closed
Land ___________________Not Closed
Buildings ________________Not Closed
Equipment _______________Not Closed
Accounts Payable _________ Not Closed
Unearned Rent Revenue ____Not Closed
Mortgage Payable _________Not Closed
Common Stock ___________Not Closed
Rent Revenue ____________Closed
Salaries and Wages Expense_Closed
Utilities Expense __________ Closed
Advertising Expense _______ Closed
Interest Expense __________ Closed
Insurance Expense _________Closed
Supplies Expense __________Closed
Depreciation Expense _______Closed
Explanation:
In accounting, there are two types of accounts
Temporary
Permanent
Temporary
Temporary accounts are closed at the end of each accounting period and new balance are maintained for the new period.
Expense and Income accounts are temporary accounts and these accounts are closed in the retained earning account of the balance share.
In this question following accounts are temporary accounts and these are needed to be closed at the end of the period.
Rent Revenue
Salaries and Wages Expense
Utilities Expense
Advertising Expense
Interest Expense
Insurance Expense
Supplies Expense
Depreciation Expense
Permanent Accounts
Permanent accounts are not closed at the end of each accounting period and they carried their net and accumulated balance in the next period.
Assets, Equity, and Liabilities accounts are permanent accounts.
In this question following accounts are permanent accounts
Cash
Supplies
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Buildings
Equipment
Accounts Payable
Unearned Rent Revenue
Mortgage Payable
Common Stock
A company purchased $2,000 of merchandise on July 5 with terms 1/10, n/30. On July 7, it returned $220 worth of merchandise. On July 8, it paid the full amount due. The amount of the cash paid on July 8 equals:
Answer:
$1,762.2
Explanation:
Calculation for what The amount of the cash paid on July 8 equals:
Cash Paid = ($2,000 - $220) * (199%-1%)
Cash Paid = ($2,000 - $220) * 0.99
Cash Paid = ($1,780*0.99)
Cash Paid = $1,762.2
Therefore The amount of the cash paid on July 8 equals:$1,762.2
old Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales.
The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $330,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $200,000 direct labor dollars. At the beginning of the year, the inventory balances were as follows:
Raw materials $ 25,000
Work in process $ 10,000
Finished goods $ 40,000
During the year, the following transactions were completed:
Raw materials purchased on account, $275,000.
Raw materials used in production, $280,000 (materials costing $220,000 were charged directly to jobs; the remaining materials were indirect).
Costs for employee services were incurred as follows:
Direct labor $ 180,000
Indirect labor $ 72,000
Sales commissions $ 63,000
Administrative salaries $ 90,000
Rent for the year was $18,000 ($13,000 of this amount related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).
Utility costs incurred in the factory, $57,000.
Advertising costs incurred, $140,000.
Depreciation recorded on equipment, $100,000. ($88,000 of this amount related to equipment used in factory operations; the remaining $12,000 related to equipment used in selling and administrative activities.)
Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $ ? .
Goods that had cost $675,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed.
Sales for the year (all paid in cash) totaled $1,250,000. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $700,000.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year.
2. Prepare T-accounts for each inventory account, Manufacturing Overhead, and Cost of Goods Sold. Post relevant data from your journal entries to these T-accounts (don’t forget to enter the beginning balances in your inventory accounts).
3A. Is Manufacturing Overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year?
3B. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.
4. Prepare an income statement for the year. (All of the information needed for the income statement is available in the journal entries and T-accounts you have prepared.)
Answer:
Req 1:
No Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1 a. Raw materials 275,000
Accounts payable 275,000
2 b. Work in process 220,000
Manufacturing overhead 60,000
Raw materials 280,000
3 c. Work in process 180,000
Manufacturing overhead 72,000
Sales commisions expense 63,000
Admin salaries expense 90,000
Salaries and wages payable 405,000
4 d. Manufacturing overhead 13,000
Rent expense 5,000
Accounts payable 18,000
5 e. Manufacturing overhead 57,000
Accounts payable 57,000
6 f. Advertising expense 140,000
Accounts payable 140,000
7 g. Manufacturing overhead 88,000
Depreciation expense 12,000
Accumulated depreciation 100,000
8 h. Work in process 297,000
Manufacturing overhead 297,000
9 i. Finished goods 675,000
Work in process 675,000
10 j(1). Cash 1,250,000
Sales 1,250,000
11 j(2). Cost of goods sold 700,000
Finished goods 700,000
Req 2: Screenshot Attached
Req 3A:
Manufacturing Overhead is Overapplied
Req 3B:
Manufacturing Overhead 7,000
Cost of Goods Sold 7,000
Req 4: Screenshot Attached
Suppose that the total revenue received by a company selling basketballs is $600 when the price is set at $60 per basketball and $600 when the price is set at $40 per basketball. Without using the midpoint formula, identify whether demand is elastic, inelastic, or unit-elastic over this price range.
Answer:
Unit elastic
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded. Demand is unit elastic if total revenue remains the same over different prices
Classified Balance Sheet The following accounts appear in an adjusted trial balance of Kangaroo Consulting. Indicate whether each account would be reported in the current asset; property, plant, and equipment; current liability; long-term liability; or stockholders' equity section of the December 31, 2015, balance sheet of Kangaroo Consulting.
1. Accounts Payable
2. Accounts Receivable
3. Accumulated Depreciation—Building
4. Cash
5. Common Stock
6. Note Payable (due in ten years)
7. Supplies
8. Wages Payable
Answer:
current asset
4. Cash2. Accounts Receivable7. Suppliesproperty, plant, and equipment
3. Accumulated Depreciation: BuildingContra asset account that decreases the carrying value of fixed assets.
current liability
1. Accounts Payable8. Wages PayableThey have to be paid within the following accounting period.
long-term liability
6. Note Payable (due in ten years)Has to be paid in more than 1 year.
stockholders' equity section
5. Common StockCogswell Printers purchased a four year insurance policy on May 1, Year 2 for $12,000,effective immediately. The company expensed the full cost of the policy in Year 2. Theadjusting journal entry required at December 31, Year 2 will include a:________
a. Credit to prepaid insurance of $9,000
b. Debit to insurance expense of $3,000
c. Credit to insurance expense of $2,000
d. Debit to prepaid insurance of $10,000
e. None of the above
Answer:
d. Debit to prepaid insurance of $10,000
Explanation:
The company has paid for insurance that covers a period of 4-year, hence, based on the matching concept it is expected that the insurance cost would be expensed over 4 years as well.
However, the company has debited the whole $12,000 to insurance expense in year 1, hence, we need to adjust for the remaining cost of insurance for the future period.
Insurance expense for the 8-month period(May-Dec)=$12,000*8/48=$2000
Note there are 48 months in 4 years
balance of insurance paid=$12,000-$2,000=$10,000
The $10,000 would be credited to insurance in order to reduce the insurance recognized earlier as $12,000 to only $2,000 while prepaid insurance is debited with $10,000
In January, Dieker Company requisitions raw materials for production as follows: Job 1 $900, Job 2 $1,200, Job 3 $700, and general factory use $600. Prepare a summary journal entry to record raw materials used. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 31 enter an account title for the journal entry on January 31
Answer:
Dr Work in process inventory 2,800
Dr Factory overhead 600
Cr Raw material inventory 3,400
Explanation:
Work in process = $900 + $1,200 + $700 = $2,800
Factory overhead (supplies) is the same, $600
inventory decrease = WIP + supplies = $2,800 + $600 = $3,400
The Dieker Company will keep track of the production's raw materials on January 31. The final journal entry will read like this:
Dr Work in process inventory 2,800
Dr Factory overhead 600
Cr Raw material inventory 3,400
Work in process = $900 + $1,200 + $700
Work in process = $2,800
Factory overhead (supplies) is the same, $600
Inventory decrease = WIP + supplies
Inventory decrease = $2,800 + $600
Inventory decrease = $3,400
The same amount will be credited to the account for raw materials inventory, reducing the balance of the account to represent the raw materials utilized in production.
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Problem 3 (Current Liability Entries and Adjustments) Described below are certain transactions of Edwardson Corporation. The company uses the periodic inventory system: 1. On February 2, the corporation purchased goods from Martin Company for $70,000 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/30. Purchases and accounts payable are recorded by the corporation at net amounts after cash discounts. The invoice was paid on February 26. 2. On April 1, the corporation bought a truck for $50,000 from General Motors Company, paying $4,000 in cash and signing a 1-year, 12% note for the balance of the purchase price. 3. On May 1, the corporation borrowed $83,000 from Chicago National Bank by signing a $92,000 zerointerest-bearing note due 1 year from May 1. 4. On August 1, the board of directors declared a $300,000 cash dividend that was payable on September 10 to stockholders of record on August 31. Instructions (a) Make all the journal entries necessary to record the transactions above using appropriate dates. (b) Edwardson Corporation's year-end is December 31. Assuming that no adjusting entries relative to the transactions above have been recorded, prepare any adjusting journal entries concerning interest that are necessary to present fair financial statements at December 31. Assume straight-line amortization of discounts.
Answer:
1. February 2
Dr Purchases68,600
Cr Account payable 68,600
February 26
Dr Account payable 68,600
Dr Purchase Discount loss 1,400
Cr Cash 70,000
December 31
No adjustment necessary
2. April 1
Dr Trucks 50,000
Cr Cash 4,000
Cr Note payable 46,000
December 31
Dr Interest expenese 4,140
Cr Interest Payable 4,140
3. May 1
Dr Cash 83,000
Dr Discount on notes payable 9,000
Cr Notes payable 92,000
December 31
Dr Interest expense 6,000
Cr Discount on notes payable 6,000
4. Aug 1
Dr Dividend $300,000
Cr Dividend payable $300,000
Sept 10
Dr Dividend payable$300,000
Cr Cash $300,000
December 31
No adjustment necessary
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
1. February 2
Dr Purchases68,600
[$70,000 * (100%-2%)]
Cr Account payable 68,600
February 26
Dr Account payable 68,600
Dr Purchase Discount loss 1,400
(70,000-68,600)
Cr Cash 70,000
December 31
No adjustment necessary
2. April 1
Dr Trucks 50,000
Cr Cash 4,000
Cr Note payable 46,000
(50,000-4,000)
December 31
Dr Interest expenese 4,140
Cr Interest Payable 4,140
($46,000* 12% * 9/12 = $4,140)
3. May 1
Dr Cash 83,000
Dr Discount on notes payable 9,000
Cr Notes payable 92,000
December 31
Dr Interest expense 6,000
Cr Discount on notes payable 6,000
($9,000 * 8/12 (STRAIGHT-LINE) = $6,000)
4. Aug 1
Dr Dividend $300,000
Cr Dividend payable $300,000
Sept 10
Dr Dividend payable$300,000
Cr Cash $300,000
December 31
No adjustment necessary