Food such as hamburgers must be cooked to 160 to kill E. coli o157:h7 bacteria and toxin.
B is the correct answer.
An internal temperature of 160 °F (71.1 °C), as measured by a food thermometer, is required for ground beef to completely cook and kill the bacteria. Consuming ground beef that hasn't been fully cooked has been connected to E. coli O157:H7 illnesses.
Food that has been cooked correctly can kill E. coli and many other hazardous bacteria. Use a digital food thermometer to check that hamburger is cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 71°C (160°F), as browning ground beef can occur before disease-causing germs are destroyed.
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The complete question is:
Food such as hamburgers must be cooked to ____ to kill e. coli o157:h7 bacteria and toxin. a) 140 b) 160 c) 212 d) cooking does not destroy e. coli 0157:h7
Which of the following is true about natural selection?A. Natural populations of sexually reproducing species typically contain a large amount of genetic variation affecting most aspects of organismal form and function.B. The ultimate source of genetic variation affecting fitness is mutation.C. There must be genetic variation affecting fitness before natural selection can operate.D. All of the above.E. A and C, but not B
E) Natural selection requires genetic variation, that forms a descent with modification or new characteristics, and involves differential reproductive success.
In general ,Natural selection is considered as the process through which organisms develop variation in traits, which make them more fit to survive in changing environment survival. Thus , Natural selection primely depends on the environments. Natural selection doesn't depend on the traits that are genetically superior natural trait but they acts on existing heritable variation . These Heritable variation comes from random mutations.
Hence , we can say that Development of genetically modified organisms is of artificial selection but natural selection come over years of adaptation.
Hence, E is correct option
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Damage to the corpora quadrigemina would interfere with..
-regulation of body temperature. conscious control of skeletal muscles.
-visual and auditory reflex movements of the head and neck.
-control of autonomic function.
control of breathing.
Answer: regulation of body temperature. conscious control of skeletal muscles.
Explanation:
Check the statements about light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that are true.
The statements about light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that are true is the light-independent reaction requires carbon dioxide and produce carbohydrates .
Photosynthesis is the process of making plant food with carbon dioxide as raw material. The process of photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts and occurs in two continuous reactions, the light and dark reactions.
Light-independent reactions is a reaction that does not require light and chlorophyll pigment. This reaction occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast, with the raw materials ATP and NADH resulting from the light-dependent reaction as the energy source for the dark reaction. NADH will react with carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates in the form of sugar. So, in the dark reaction, carbon dioxide is still needed as a raw material for making food.
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Answer: i have no clue
How should you test a hypothesis?
by writing a mathematical equation
by making a single observation
Oby performing a controlled experiment
by answering a series of questions
According to the question, You should test a hypothesis by performing a controlled experiment.
What does hypotheses mean in plain English?An assumption or concept is given as a hypothesis for the purpose of debating it and testing whether or not it is true. In the scientific process, the hypothesis is developed before any pertinent research—aside from a basic baseline review—has been undertaken.
Is a hypothesis an opinion or a fact?An opinion would be a statement that expresses a viewpoint that is unsupported by facts and cannot be proven (or has been tested). Typically, a hypothesis is a forecast supported by some kind of observation or evidence.
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Describe the over all picture of changes in plants throughout the 2 million year period. Include these words : extinction, recovery, cretaceous, millions of years.
Answer:
Explanation:
Over the course of the past 2 million years, the Earth's plant life has undergone significant changes. During this time period, many plant species went extinct, likely due to a combination of factors such as climate change, disease, and human activity. The most notable extinction event occurred during the Cretaceous period, where a significant portion of plant species went extinct. This was likely due to a massive asteroid impact that caused widespread destruction and altered the planet's climate.However, it's not all doom and gloom, as there have also been instances of recovery and diversification in plant life throughout the millions of years. For example, after the mass extinction event of the Cretaceous period, new plant species evolved and diversified to fill the ecological niches left behind by the extinct species. This process of speciation and adaptation has led to the diverse array of plant life we see on Earth today.In summary, plants have gone through a complex history of extinction, recovery, and diversification over the course of the past 2 million years. The most notable extinction event occurred during the Cretaceous period, but new species have evolved and adapted over the millions of years, leading to the diverse array of plant life we see today.
Which water-based ecosystem can be found in all regions of North Carolina?
Salt marsh
Estuary
Ocean
Pond
Salt marsh a water based ecosystem can be found in all the regions of North Carolina.
What is ecosystem of North Carolina?The coastal plains ecoregion includes the mid-Atlantic east of the fall line and tidal coasts (oceans, sounds, barrier islands, mainland brackish waters and salt marshes). Roughly following he can be divided into two sections.
An intertidal zone (Lower Coastal Plain), which is mostly flat and marshy, and an inner portion (Upper Coastal Plain), which consists of gently sloping land that is better drained than the rest. The Upper Coastal Plane includes the Sandhills Ecoregion. Average elevation is about 200 feet at the Fall Line (or distance from Piedmont to the western border), with most mainland landscapes generally dropping to elevations below 50 feet, with barrier islands near sea level .
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Help me please I need this soon
15. Meiosis II occurs to reduce the number of chromosomes and become gametes.
16. False, chromosomes do not form pairs in prophase II.
17. True, sister chromatids split up in anaphase II.
What happens in anaphase II?Sister chromatids separate and are pulled to opposite poles of the cell during anaphase II. At the centromere, the chromatids split. They are then referred to as non-replicated chromosomes. Spindle fibers transport chromosomes to the poles. Each pole receives 23 chromosomes.
Since meiosis generates cells that will become gametes (or reproductive cells), this reduction in chromosome number is critical; without it, the union of two gametes during fertilization would result in offspring with twice the normal number of chromosomes.
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A scientist was studying a population of elephants. The first year, he counted a population of 80. Over the next eight years, the population’s numbers were 94, 100, 103, 110, 125, 120, 125, 120. What appears to be the carrying capacity for this population?
120
124
125
126
Answer:
The carrying capacity of this population would be 125. We know this because we see that this number occurs multiple times and seems to be the tipping point after which the number of the population always goes down. With that said, we can make the inference that the carrying capacity probably is 125
Answer:
C. 125
Explanation: I got it right!
what did victorians fear in terms of monsters
The Victorians feared devolving as a civilization and as people, hence their choice of monsters. The atavistic Hyde and the foreign vampire turn their young women into creatures like himself.
What were the Victorians afraid of?In the 19th century, the British feared invasion by the French, terrorists, and even aliens. Mike Ashley explains how these concerns were reflected in literature. It was a golden age of belief in supernatural forces and energies, ghost stories, weird transmissions, and spooky phenomena.
For a long time, historians ignored these beliefs as embarrassing errors or eccentricities, signs of the perturbations produced by the speed of cultural change. Creatures like werewolves, mummies, and vampires stalked the Victorian imagination, challenging limits and disturbing certainties.
Therefore, the Victorians feared devolving as a civilization and as people, hence their choice of monsters.
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Without the sun, which of the following would be affected? *
O Only the Biosphere
O Lithosphere and Hydrosphere only
O Atmosphere and Rock Cycle only
O Biosphere, Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, and Atmosphere
Answer:
Explanation:
All of the options listed would be affected without the sun:
Biosphere: Plants and other organisms that rely on sunlight for photosynthesis would not survive, leading to a ripple effect throughout the food chain.
Lithosphere and Hydrosphere: The water cycle and weather patterns, which are driven by the sun's energy, would be disrupted.
Atmosphere: The sun drives atmospheric circulation and weather patterns, which would be affected.
Rock Cycle: The sun's energy is also involved in the process of weathering and erosion, which is a part of the rock cycle.
How does nondisjunction cause XXY?
Nondisjunction causes XXY chromosomes to make sufferers have an extra 1 chromosome, if normal humans have 46 chromosomes, nondisjunction sufferers have 47 chromosomes. This is known as Klinefelter's syndrome.
Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes to separate during meiosis. The cause of failure of gamete cell division (Meiosis non-disjunction) is not known with certainty, but some literature says environmental factors such as pollution, smoking, exposure to radiation, malnutrition, and impaired folic acid metabolism are factors that are thought to be factors that cause failure to separate.
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What are the duties and responsibilities of a biomedical engineer?
The duties of a biomedical engineer include application of engineering principles to produce designs which can help in diagnosis, treatment or improving the quality of life in patients.
Biomedical engineering is a growing field in which there is an application of design concepts and also the principles of engineering in the healthcare sector. It focuses on developing instruments which help in diagnosis and treatment of diseases improving the quality of human life developing a more thorough understanding on how living organisms function etc.
A biomedical engineer must understand the need of the patient and work on developing practical designs which can help solve those problems. An example is prosthetics for people with amputated limbs. They must develop an integrated understanding of the specific needs before they design a product. Biomedical engineers also work to produce instruments or even software which can help in better diagnosis of diseases.
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In cell e4 enter a formula using relative cell references that multiplies cell c4 by cell d4.
The task is to use a formula in cell E4 that multiplies the values in cell C4 and cell D4. This can be accomplished by using the formula "=C4*D4" in cell E4.
Using relative cell references in this formula means that if the formula is copied to another cell, the cell references in the formula will adjust to reference the appropriate cells in the new location. The purpose of this task is likely to be to perform a calculation on two specific cells and to demonstrate the use of relative cell references in a formula. This kind of formula can be used in many spreadsheet programs, such as Excel, G0ogle Sheets, Numbers, etc.
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Which term describes a possible explanation of, or answer to, a scientific question that is based on prior knowledge or research and that is testable?conclusionexperimenthypothesisprediction
The term "hypothesis" refers to a speculative explanation or response to a scientific topic that is based on existing information or study and is amenable to testing.
A hypothesis is a theory put up to explain a fact. A hypothesis must be testable according to the research methodology for it to be considered a research hypothesis. Research hypotheses are typically based on prior findings that can't be clearly addressed by the current body of knowledge.
Research is a planned investigation process that includes information gathering, recording of crucial data, evaluation, and interpreting of that data and information in following appropriate procedures established by particular academic and vocational disciplines. Without desire and inquiry, development would stall, and life as we understand now might be completely opposite.
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A researcher samples the waters of the boiling hot springs in kinabalu national park. Under the microscope, she observes what appear to be living cells in the water. If these indeed are living cells, what type of cell would they most likely be?.
They are bacterial archaea. They are the prokaryotes, or prokaryotic organisms. These can survive in hostile environments, setting them apart from other bacteria. One domain of single-celled organisms is called the archaea. These microbes are prokaryotes because they lack cell nuclei.
What features are shared by bacteria and archaea organisms?What do the species belonging to the Archaea and Bacteria domains share? The organisms in both categories are prokaryotic, lack nuclei, and have free-floating DNA in the cell.
What traits do the domains of bacteria and archaea have in common that allow biologists to collectively refer to them as prokaryotes?These organisms are eukaryotes, which means that the nuclei of their cells are encased in membranes. Because their cells lack real nuclei and a membrane does not surround their genetic material, bacteria and archaea are both regarded as prokaryotes.
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Arrange the images in order to show how lake-effect snow occurs.
Water vapor condenses in
rising air to form clouds.
water (32°F)
landmass (0°F)
Snow falls over lake
and downwind shore.
|||||
water (32°F)
landmass (0°F)
Cold Arctic air moves
over warm lake waters.
landmass (0°F) water (32°F)
At a most of 18 levels, it still gets bloodless, however at at the least 18 ranges, it's miles a heat weather where you may spend even one long sleeve without outerwear.
What is Precipitation?Precipitation falls to the floor as snow and rain. It sooner or later evaporates and rises back into the environment as a gasoline. In clouds, it turns back right into a liquid or stable water.
It falls to Earth once more. humans rely on precipitation for sparkling water to drink, shower, and irrigate plants for food.
Therefore, At a most of 18 levels, it still gets bloodless, however at at the least 18 ranges, it's miles a heat weather where you may spend even one long sleeve without outerwear.
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Treatments for achondroplasis
Answer:
There is no specific treatment for achondroplasia other than managing symptoms. Monitoring height, weight and head circumference is recommended during early diagnosis in infants to track growth progress.
Explanation:
Which is the correct interpretation of the standard deviation? the number of eggs laid on a randomly selected day would typically vary from the expected number of eggs by 1. 96 eggs. The mean number of eggs laid on a randomly selected day would typically vary by 1. 96 from the expected number of eggs. The number of eggs laid on a randomly selected day would typically vary from the expected number of eggs by 1. 4 eggs. The mean number of eggs laid on a randomly selected day would typically vary by 1. 4 from the expected number of eggs.
The amount of eggs laid on a randomly chosen day would normally differ from the anticipated amount by 1.4 eggs, according to the accurate interpretation of the discrete distribution's standard deviation.
What is a standard deviation defined as?The degree of data dispersion from the mean is described by the phrase "standard deviation" (or ""). When the standard deviation is low, the data cluster around the mean; when it is high, the data are widely spread.
How come standard deviation is employed?Standard deviation is significant because it facilitates comprehension of measurements when data is scattered. The data's standard deviation will increase in proportion to how widely spread the data is.
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Question 2 of 10
Which element of the scientific process cannot be changed?
OA. A theory
B. An experimental procedure
о C. A hypothesis
OD. A data record
'A theory' is an element in the scientific process cannot be changed.
What is a theory?
A theory is an explanation or set of principles that attempts to explain a phenomenon. It is based on observations and hypotheses, and is used to make predictions about future events. Theories are often tested through experimentation and observation, and may be revised or rejected if the evidence does not support them.
A theory is an explanation for why and how something works that is supported by evidence and has been tested multiple times. Once a theory has been established, it cannot be changed.
Hence, Option A is correct.
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According to the "iceberg effect," which of the following training adaptations are considered "surface level"?
Select one:
a. Stability
b. Endurance
c. Proper movement
d. Mobility
Endurance leads to training adaptations to the surface level.
Hence, Option B is correct.
American author Ernest Hemingway is credited with inventing the iceberg theory, also known as the theory of omission. Hemingway had to limit the context and interpretation in his newspaper articles when he was a young journalist by writing about current events only. It exemplifies the "anxiety iceberg," which compares the more subtle symptoms of anxiety (such as procrastination and excessive worry about the possibility of something negative happening) to the iceberg's surface. The obvious symptoms of anxiety include avoidance, argument, and tantrums. Like an iceberg, much of personality is concealed from view. The majority of who we really are is concealed and tightly guarded so that no one will ever see it. Desire to appear attractive in front of others is common, but when people hide who they really are,
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Describe the interaction of the root and shoot systems during nutrient transport. Be sure to include the functions of roots and leaves in relation to water, sugar, and other important nutrients.
Water, nutrients, & photosynthates can move more easily throughout a plant thanks to the design of its roots, stems, and leaves. The principal tissues causing this movement are the phloem and xylem.
What exactly are biological photosynthates?
Plants manufacture oxygen and sugar-based energy through a process known as photosynthesis, which uses sunlight, water, & carbon dioxide.
What are the applications of photosynthates?
According to Eissenstat (1992; Eissenstat & Yanai 1997), plant roots use photosynthesize to maintain existing tissue, absorb ions, and produce new roots. Of course, fine roots serve as the carbon storage site of mycorrhizae (Leake et al. 2001).
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Will GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!
Is is Laurel or Yanny?
I heard the name laurel when I played the audio clip.
What is an example of an environmental effect on phenotype?
1. the large variety found in the color of human eyes
2. the gender of sea turtles being affected by the temperature
3. a wide variation in the amount of milk produced by cows
4. a dihybrid Punnett square predicting the wrong results for two different genes
An example of an environmental effect on phenotype is that the gender of sea turtles being affected by the temperature which is therefore denoted as option 2.
What is Phenotype?This is referred to as the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism and examples include height, eye color etc.
The temperature of the developing eggs is what decides whether the offspring will be male or female and we are aware that temperature is a environmental condition as it is the state or quality of the environment we live in which is therefore the reason why the most appropriate choice will be option 2.
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Comparing the glenohumeral and femoroacetabular joints:
O the femoroacetabular joint has a larger labrum.
O the glenohumeral joint allows more types of movements.
O the femoroacetabular joint is more likely to dislocate.
O the glenohumeral joint has a deeper socket.
Comparing the glenohumeral and femoroacetabular joints is that the glenohumeral joint allows a wider variety of movements.
What is a joint?Joints are places where two or more bones meet. There are 22 joints in the human body. Joints allow movement to occur. The glenohumeral joint is the most widely movable joint in our body. Glenohumeral joints include bullet joints with very shallow joint cups.
This joint has 3 degrees of freedom which allows it to move in all three planes of motion. The amount of joint mobility is detrimental to stability. The glenohumeral joint is located between the superior angles of the scapula, which is halfway between the acromion and the coracoid process.
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The model illustrates the relationship between photosynthesis and aerobic cellular respiration. Write balanced chemical equations showing the relationship between the two processes.
The balanced chemical equation showing the relationship between photosynthesis and aerobic respiration are
[tex]6H_{2}0 + 6CO_{2}[/tex] + sunlight ⇒ [tex]6O_{2}+C_{6} H_{12}O_{6}[/tex]
[tex]6O_{2} + C_{6} H_{12}O_{6}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]6CO_{2} +6H_{2}O[/tex] + ATP
Photosynthesis аnd cellulаr respirаtion аre connected through аn importаnt relаtionship. Photosynthesis mаkes the glucose thаt is used in cellulаr respirаtion to mаke АTP. The glucose is then turned bаck into cаrbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While wаter is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellulаr respirаtion oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form wаter. While photosynthesis requires cаrbon dioxide аnd releаses oxygen, cellulаr respirаtion requires oxygen аnd releаses cаrbon dioxide. It is the releаsed oxygen thаt is used by us аnd most other orgаnisms for cellulаr respirаtion.
We breаthe in thаt oxygen, which is cаrried through our blood to аll our cells. In our cells, oxygen аllows cellulаr respirаtion to proceed. Cellulаr respirаtion works best in the presence of oxygen. Without oxygen, much less АTP would be produced.
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☐☐2 A person with blood type A inherited the gene for blood type A from one parent and the gene for blood type O from the other parent. Which of these describes the blood type A genes?
heterozygous
recessive
dominant
homozygous hi
Answer:
Dominant
Explanation:
because type A is the person's blood type, meaning type A is the dominant gene over blood type O.
If it were the other way around, if blood type O were the person's type, then A would be the dominant gene
King was largely responsible for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The Civil Rights Act banned discrimination in the workforce and public accommodations based on “race, color, religion, or national origin.” The Voting Rights Act protects African Americans' right to vote.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were primarily made possible because to the work of Martin Luther King Jr. By prohibiting discrimination on the basis of "race, color, religion, or national origin," the Civil Rights Act applied to the workplace and public spaces. African Americans have their right to vote protected by the Voting Rights Act.
what is civil right act?The historic Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. This civil rights act's provisions prohibited discrimination in hiring, promoting, and firing on the basis of sex in addition to race.
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What makes aquatic biomes
different is the salt content of
the water. What is the salt
content in most marine biomes?
A. 3%
C. 10%
B. 5%
D. 1%
A large array of aqua biomes can be made based on the salinity of the water. Ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, & wetlands are all types of freshwater biomes, with less than 1% salt content.
What is the most basic explanation of biomes?
An place is categorized as a biome based on the species that call it home. Scientists can identify a biome by defining the maximum temperature, soil type, quantity of light, and rainfall that are peculiar to a location and create opportunities for particular animal.
What are biomes and why are they significant?
Since they belong to the certain locations or districts that, because of their physical peculiarities, share a climate, vegetation, and wildlife, biomes provide the primary support for the harmony of nature. A biosphere can include a range of environments because the word "biome" is more general than "habitat."
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What is the phenotypic percentage of the offspring when two heterozygous tall TT pea plants are crossed?
When two heterozygous tall pea plants (Tt) are crossed, the phenotypic percentage of the offspring being tall or short depends on the alleles they inherit from their parents. The chance of inheriting a particular allele from each parent is 50%.
A Punnett square can be used to determine the phenotypic percentage or the probability of different genotypes and phenotypes in the offspring. A Punnett square for the cross between two heterozygous tall pea plants would look like the picture attached.
As you can see, half of the offspring will be Tt (tall) and half will be tt (short). Therefore, the phenotypic percentage of the offspring is as follows:
Tall: 50% (Tt)
Short: 50% (tt)
It is important to note that even though the parents are heterozygous, they only express the dominant trait (tall) and not the recessive (short) trait. This means that the offspring that are homozygous recessive (tt) will express the short phenotype.
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How do rainforests reduce carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere?
Rainforests sequester and store carbon. Forest ecosystems absorb roughly 2 billion tons of CO2 each year, making them the largest terrestrial carbon sinks on Earth. They capture, or sequester, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and transform it into biomass through photosynthesis.
About rainforestRainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforest can be classified as tropical rainforest or temperate rainforest, but other types have been described.
Estimates vary from 40% to 75% of all biotic species being indigenous to the rainforests.
There may be many millions of species of plants, insects and microorganisms still undiscovered in tropical rainforests. Tropical rainforests have been called the "jewels of the Earth" and the "world's largest pharmacy", because over one quarter of natural medicines have been discovered there.
Rainforests as well as endemic rainforest species are rapidly disappearing due to deforestation, the resulting habitat loss and pollution of the atmosphere.
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