For each of the following, give the correct formulas for the following complex ions. Tetrahedral Cd2+ complex ions having ethylenediamine ligands Tetrahedral Zn2+ complex ions having OH" ligands

Answers

Answer 1

Tetrahedral [tex]Cd^2^+[/tex] complex: [tex][Cd(en)_2]^2^+[/tex], Tetrahedral [tex]Zn^2^+[/tex] complex: [tex][Zn(OH)_4]^2-[/tex] is the correct formula for complex ions.

In coordination chemistry, complex ions are formed when a central metal ion is surrounded by ligands. In a tetrahedral [tex]Cd^2^+[/tex] complex with ethylenediamine ligands (en), there are two ethylenediamine ligands coordinated to the central [tex]Cd^2^+[/tex] ion, giving the complex formula [tex][Cd(en)_2]^2^+[/tex].

For a tetrahedral [tex]Zn^2^+[/tex] complex with hydroxide (OH-) ligands, there are four hydroxide ligands coordinated to the central [tex]Zn^2^+[/tex] ion, resulting in the complex formula [tex][Zn(OH)_4]^2-[/tex].

The geometries of these complexes are tetrahedral due to the arrangement of ligands around the central metal ion.

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Related Questions

Explain one way that God showed precision in his creation. (use complete sentences)

Answers

One way in which God showed precision in his creation was his mighty love on the he has on his creation

The book of John made us to know that: For God do love the world that he gave his only begotten son that whosoever believeth in him shall not perish but have everlasting life.

What is creation?

Creations is the art of producing or making something out of something

So therefore, one way in which God showed precision in his creation was his mighty love on the he has on his creation

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How much more uranium is there diffused in our oceans compared to what we can mine on land?

Answers

There is nearly 1000 times more uranium diffused in our oceans as compared to mine on land.

The world ocean contain more than 4 billion metric tons of dissolved uranium . Uranium is removed from ocean by diffusion across the sediment-water interface of organic-rich sediments.

Mining of  Uranium on land.

Uranium ore is deposits are economically recovered within earth crust. The uranium elements is common elements present in earth crust as it found 40 times more as compare to silver and 500 times more as compare to gold. It can found in everywhere in the rock , soil, river, and ocean.

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At a particular temperature, the solubility of Kr in water is 0.060 M when the partial pressure is 0.90 atm. What partial pressure (in atm) of Kr would give a solubility of 0.150 M

Answers

At a particular temperature, the solubility of He in water is 0.060 M when the partial pressure is 0.90 atm. 2.27 atm is the partial pressure of Kr would give a solubility of 0.150 M.

What is Henry's Law ?According to Henry's law, the weight of a gas dissolved by a liquid is proportional to the pressure of the gas onto the liquid.With very few exceptions, a solute molecule in an extremely diluted solution will only have solvent molecules as its close neighbors. This means that the likelihood that a specific solute molecule will escape into the gas phase is predicted to be independent of the total concentration of solute molecules.

Solution:

The solubility of gas is directly proportional to partial pressure. It is expressed as:

S = [tex]K_ h \times P _g_a_s[/tex]

where, S = Solubility of gas

[tex]K_h[/tex] = Henry's Law constant

[tex]P_g_a_s[/tex] = Partial pressure of gas

Now, put the values in above expression we get

0.060M = [tex]K_h[/tex] × 0.9 atm

   [tex]K_h[/tex] =  = 0.066 M/atm

Now we have to find the partial pressure of He

0.150 M = 0.066 M/atm × [tex]P_g_a_s[/tex]

[tex]P_g_a_s[/tex] = 2.27 atm

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is glycine mono functional?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Answer:it act as a precursor to proteins

Explanation:

Consider a 175.7 g sample of the compound manganese(IV) perchlorate.
Using the formula Mn(ClO₄)₄ (MM = 452.74), What quantity in moles of oxygen are in 175.7 g of manganese perchlorate?

Answers

Answer:

6.21 moles O

Explanation:

To find the moles of oxygen, you need to (1) convert grams Mn(ClO₄)₄ to moles Mn(ClO₄)₄ (via molar mass) and then (2) convert moles Mn(ClO₄)₄ to moles O (via mole-to-mole ratio from formula subscripts). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

Molar Mass (Mn(ClO₄)₄): 452.74 g/mol

1 Mn(ClO₄)₄ = 1 Mn and 4 Cl and 16 O

175.7 g Mn(ClO₄)₄           1 mole                   16 moles O
---------------------------  x  -------------------  x  ---------------------------  =  6.21 moles O
                                       452.74 g            1 mole Mn(ClO₄)₄

Calculate the number of molecules in 3 mol of carbon dioxide (CO2).

Answers

18.06 ₓ [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules in 3 mol of carbon dioxide (CO2).

What is Avogadro's number?

The proportionality factor that connects the quantity of substance in a sample to the number of constituent particles in that sample is called the Avogadro constant. The reciprocal mole, which is its SI unit, is specified precisely as NA 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] [tex]mol^{-1}[/tex]. It bears Amedeo Avogadro's name, an Italian scientist.

When dealing with very big quantities, chemistry uses Avogadro's number. It serves as the foundation for the mole, a unit of measurement that makes converting between moles, mass, and the number of molecules simple. The quantity, for instance, can be used to determine how many water molecules make up a single snowflake.

1 Mole is 6.02ₓ [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules.

Therefore 3 Moles of Carbon Dioxide ([tex]CO_{2}[/tex]) =3(6.02ₓ [tex]10^{23}[/tex])

3 Moles of Carbon Dioxide ([tex]CO_{2}[/tex]) =18.06 ₓ [tex]10^{23}[/tex]molecules of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex].

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The metal which produces hydrogen gas on reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid as well as sodium hydroxide solution is _____.

Answers

Metal which produces hydrogen gas:

Aluminum metal produces hydrogen gas with dilute hydrochloric acid as well as sodium hydroxide.

What are amphoteric oxides?

Amphoteric oxides are the metal oxides which reacts with both acids and bases.

Some metals are also amphoteric, ie. on reaction with acid or base, the product will be salt and Hydrogen gas.

Amphoteric metal + acid/base →  salt + hydrogen gas

Few metals of the periodic table are amphoteric in nature. Like Aluminum, Zinc etc.

Reactions:

Reaction with dilute NaOH:

2Al + 2NaOH + 2[tex]H_{2}[/tex]O → 2NaAl[tex]O_{2}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2}[/tex]

Reaction with dilute HCl:

2Al + 6HCl(aq) → 2Al[tex]Cl_{3}[/tex] + 3[tex]H_{2}[/tex]

Dilute and Aqueous (aq) means mixed with water ([tex]H_2O[/tex])

These reaction are balanced in order to follow the Law of conservation of mass.

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What type of cleaning agent should be used to clean a laminar flow hood?
a. 70% Isopropyl Alcohol.
b. 90% Ethyl Propyl alcohol.
c. 90% Isopropyl Alcohol.
d. 50% Ethyl Propyl alcohol.

Answers

The type of cleaning agent that should be used to clean a laminar flow hood is 70% Isopropyl Alcohol.

Isopropyl alcohol is mixed with water for use as a rubbing-alcohol antiseptic. It is also utilized in aftershave creams, hand lotions, and other cosmetics. In enterprise, it is used as a less expensive solvent for cosmetics, drugs, shellacs, and gums, in addition to denaturing ethanol (ethyl alcohol).

Isopropyl alcohol is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a robust alcoholic smell. As an isopropyl institution related to a hydroxyl group, it's far the handiest example of a secondary alcohol, wherein the alcohol carbon atom is connected to 2 other carbon atoms.

Isopropyl alcohol is pure alcohol and is a colorless liquid with a musty, sharp odor. There are no other components in a bottle of isopropyl alcohol. through assessment, rubbing alcohol consists of isopropyl alcohol among different components, including water. maximum rubbing alcohol manufacturers incorporate 70% isopropyl alcohol.

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Use the following, balanced equation for the question below:
2Al(s) + 3CuCl₂(aq) → 3Cu(s) + 2AlCl3(aq)
How many moles of aluminum are needed to produce 50.0 grams of aluminum chloride?

Answers

Answer:

0.375 moles Al

Explanation:

To find the moles Al, you need to (1) convert grams AlCl₃ to moles AlCl₃ (via molar mass) and then (2) convert moles AlCl₃ to moles Al (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value (50.0 g).

Molar Mass (AlCl₃): 26.982 g/mol + 3(35.453 g/mol)

Molar Mass (AlCl): 133.341 g/mol

2 Al(s) + 3 CuCl₂(aq) -----> 3 Cu(s) + 2 AlCl₃(aq)

50.0 g AlCl₃           1 mole                 2 moles Al
--------------------  x  ------------------  x  -----------------------  =  0.375 moles Al
                               133.341 g           2 moles AlCl₃

Radiometric dating allows scientists to figure out the absolute age of an event.
A. What is a half-life?

B. Which of these four radioactive elements would you choose to date a specimen from the most recent epoch?

Answers

Half-life in geology is defined as the time it takes for a radioactive material or element to decay half its original quantity into a daughter radiogenic isotope.

From the radioactive elements listed the Carbon-14 would be most preferable for dating a specimen.

What is radiometric dating?

Radiometric dating is defined as the process that is used by scientists to calculate the age of geologic materials.

From the data given in the table above, the radioactive element with the most recent half-life is carbon-14 being 5,730 years.

The uses os Carbon-14 include the following:

Used to measure the age of wood,

Used to measure sources of chloride and the age of water

Researchers can use that decay as a kind of clock that allows them to peer into the past.

Used in studying abnormalities of metabolism that underlie diabetes, gout, anemia, and acromegaly.

The carbon-14 is preferably used for dating specimen because it is the most stable and accurately dates archaeological artifacts.

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A substance crystallizes with one atom at each corner, one atom on 8 of the edges, and one atom on 6 of the faces. How many atoms are present in one unit cell

Answers

The number of atoms in one unit cell with one atom at each corner, one atom on 8 of the edges, and one atom on 6 of the faces are 4.6atoms.

There is one atom at each corner and there are 8 corners in a unit cell, so there is one atom in each of the eight corners.

Therefore, the number of atom from corners = 1 x 1/8 = 1atom

There are 12 edges, since there are one atom on 8 of the edges the number of atom = 1 x 8/12 = 0.6atom

There is one atom at each face and there are 6 faces in a unit cell, each atom shares two face.

Therefore, the number of atoms on face = 2 x 1/6 = 3

Total number of atoms in one unit cell = 1 + 0.6 + 3 = 4.6atoms

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What is the name of the molecule below?
G
O A. Ethyne
O B. Ethene
C. Methene
OD. Methyne
H-C=C-H

Answers

The name of the molecule above is Ethene

What are organic compounds?

Organic compounds can be defined as compounds containing carbon and hydrogen.

Some classes of organic compounds are:

AlkanesAlkenesAlkanolsAlkanalsAlkynes

So therefore, he name of the molecule above is Ethene

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Crude petroleum is a mixture of many different components. How might one separate out the components to begin the process of refining petroleum

Answers

Fractional distillation is used for the refining of crude petroleum.

How are the components of crude petroleum separated out?

Fractional distillation is the procedure used to separate crude oil's numerous constituents.

A mixture is divided into several components, known as fractions, using fractional distillation.A combination of hydrocarbons makes up crude oil. The crude oil evaporates, and in the fractionating column, its vapors condense at various temperatures.The hydrocarbon molecules in each percent have a comparable number of carbon atoms and a comparable range of boiling points.The mixture is placed above a tall fractionating column that has multiple condensers coming off at various heights.The bottom of the column is warm, while the top is cool. High boiling point compounds condense at the bottom, whereas low boiling point substances condense as they ascend.

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point
Which is the correct balanced equation for copper(II) sulfate + aluminium -->
aluminium sulfate + solid copper?

Answers

Answer: 2Al(s) + 3CuSO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3Cu(s)

Explanation: The quantities of aluminum and copper sulfate used as reactants will be such that the copper sulfate will be in excess. Thus, the aluminum will be the limiting factor in determining the number of moles (gram-atoms) of products that will be formed.

What is the total pressure of a mixture of he and h2 if the partial pressures are 320 mm hg and 800 mm hg respectively

Answers

Answer:

1120 mm Hg

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Explain why all the elements of period 3 is placed on the periodic table in period 3

Answers

Answer:

3 Electron shell/orbit

Explanation:

the number of shell an element has is what determines the period of that element.

State whether it would be worthwhile to investigate finding a catalyst to use in this reaction under standard conditions and explain why?.

Answers

Yes, it will be worthwhile to investigate finding a catalyst to use in this reaction under standard conditions because it is negative.

What is a Catalyst?

This is a substance which speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy.

ΔG being negative indicates a a slow reaction which is why a catalyst under standard conditions should be used.

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Is copper and silver nitrate a physical change or Chemical change

Answers

Explanation:

One of the most fascinating chemical experiments is the reaction between silver nitrate and copper wire in water. Characterised by fractal-like precipitates, this experiment is a stunning example of a simple redox reaction.

Copper reacting with silver nitrate is a chemical change. In a chemical change, new substances are formed with different chemical properties.

Copper (Cu) is a metal, and silver nitrate is a compound made of silver (Ag), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O).When copper is added to silver nitrate, a reaction occurs. The copper atoms react with the silver nitrate molecules, resulting in the formation of new substances.

The reaction produces copper nitrate  and silver (Ag) as products.Copper nitrate is a compound formed by the combination of copper, nitrogen, and oxygen, while silver remains unchanged.

The color of the solution changes, indicating a chemical reaction has taken place. Copper nitrate is usually a blue-green color, while silver is a metallic silver color.The chemical properties of the substances involved in the reaction are altered. Copper, being a metal, is malleable and conducts electricity, whereas copper nitrate is a compound and does not possess these properties.

Thus, the reaction between copper and silver nitrate is a chemical change because new substances with different properties are formed.

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The volume occupied by 0.4g of hydrogen gas at S.T.P is ________
{H=1.00, Molar volume at S.T.P =22.4dm^3

Answers

Answer:

4.48 dm^3

Explanation:

As given in the problem, the conversion factor for the molar volume of all gases is 22.4 dm^3/mole at STP.  A mole of all ideal gases will occupy 22.4 liters (dm^3).  Calculate the moles of hydrogen contained in 0.4 grams of the gas by dividing the mass by the molar mass of H2.  H2 has a molar mass of 2 grams/mole.

 (0.4 g)/(2 grams/mole) = 0.2 moles H2

(0.2 moles H2 at STP)*(22.4 dm^3/mole at STP) = 4.48 dm^3  (4.48 liters at STP)

Suppose 110.0 mL110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. What is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid

Answers

Suppose 110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. 0.032 M is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid.

What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the balanced chemical equation

H₂ + F₂ → 2HF

What is Ideal Gas ?

An ideal gas is a gas that obey gas laws at all temperature and pressure conditions. It have velocity and mass but do not have volume. Ideal gas is also called perfect gas. Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas.

It is expressed as:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

n = number of moles

R = Ideal gas constant

T = temperature

Here,

P = 1 atm   [At STP]

V = 110 ml = 0.11 L

T = 273 K   [At STP]

R = 0.0821   [Ideal gas constant]

Now put the values in above expression

PV = nRT

1 atm × 0.11 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/ K. mol × 273 K

[tex]n = \frac{1\ \text{atm} \times 0.11\ L}{0.0821\ \text{L. atm/ K. mol} \times 273\ K}[/tex]

n = 0.0049 mol

How to find the concentration of resulting solution ?

To calculate the concentration of resulting solution use the expression

[tex]C = \frac{n}{V}[/tex]

   [tex]= \frac{0.0049}{0.15}[/tex]  

   = 0.032 M

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Suppose 110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. 0.032 M is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid.

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If a reaction occurs, what will be the products of the unbalanced reaction below?Zn(s) + HCl(aq) -->

A. No reaction will occur
B. ZnH(s) + Cl2(g)
C. ZnCl2(s) + H2(g)
D. HZnCl(s)

Answers

The products will be [tex]ZnCl_2(s) + H_2(g)[/tex]

Chemical reactions

Zn is higher than hydrogen in the reactivity series. Thus, it will be able to displace hydrogen from the acid.

The equation of the reaction becomes: [tex]Zn(s) + HCl(aq) -- > ZnCl_2 (s) + H_2 (g)[/tex]

Hydrogen gas is released as a result. In fact, it is one of the ways of preparing hydrogen gas in the laboratory.

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What is the concentration, in ppb, of
PCB's in a chemical spill, if there
are 6.0 x 10-5 g in 4,600 kg of soil?

Answers

Answer:

1ppm = 1 mg/kg

60460 = 0.13

0.13

Explanation:

Answer:0.013 ppb

Explanation:

What is the balanced chemical reaction for Mg+H2=MgH, K+O2= KO, K+S= KS, Ba + Br2= BaBr, Ca + N2= CaN
(Giving brainliest for the answer that shows work) Please and thank you!

Answers

Answer:

1.) 2 Mg + H₂ ------> 2 MgH

2.) 2 K + O₂ -----> 2 KO

3.) K + S -----> KS

4.) 2 Ba + Br₂ -----> 2 BaBr

5.) 2 Ca + N₂ ------> 2 CaN

Explanation:

An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of a reaction. If there is an unequal amount, they can be altered by adding coefficients which modify the amount of an element/molecule. It is important that the coefficients are as small as possible while staying as whole numbers.

1.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

Mg + H₂ -----> MgH

Reactants: 1 magnesium, 2 hydrogen

Products: 1 magnesium, 1 hydrogen

The balanced equation:

2 Mg + H₂ ------> 2 MgH

Reactants: 2 magnesium, 2 hydrogen

Products: 2 magnesium, 2 hydrogen

2.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

K + O₂ -----> KO

Reactants: 1 potassium, 2 oxygen

Products: 1 potassium, 1 oxygen

The balanced equation:

2 K + O₂ -----> 2 KO

Reactants: 2 potassium, 2 oxygen

Products: 2 potassium, 2 oxygen

3.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

K + S -----> KS

Reactants: 1 potassium, 1 sulfur

Products: 1 potassium, 1 sulfur

This equation is already balanced with all the elements/compounds having coefficients of 1.

4.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

Ba + Br₂ -----> BaBr

Reactants: 1 barium, 2 bromine

Products: 1 barium, 1 bromine

The balanced equation:

2 Ba + Br₂ -----> 2 BaBr

Reactants: 2 barium, 2 bromine

Products: 2 barium, 2 bromine

5.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

Ca + N₂ ------> CaN

Reactants: 1 calcium, 2 nitrogen

Products: 1 calcium, 1 nitrogen

The balanced equation:

2 Ca + N₂ ------> 2 CaN

Reactants: 2 calcium, 2 nitrogen

Products: 2 calcium, 2 nitrogen

Consider the balanced equation below.
N2H4 + 2H2O2 Right arrow. N2 + 4H2O
What are the mole ratios of hydrazine (N2H4) to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydrazine to water?
1:2 and 1:4
1:3 and 1:4
1:2 and 3:5
1:3 and 3:5

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  The reaction between hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide yields nitrogen and water. The balanced chemical reaction is:

N2H4 + 2H2O2  N2 + 4H2O

which means that the mole ratio between hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide is 1:2 and the mole ratio between hydrazine and water is 1:4.

A solution contains 7.8% W/V ethanol. Express this in units of g/mL.

Answers

A solution that contains 7.8% W/V ethanol is equivalent to 0.078g/mL. Details about weights per volume can be found below.

How to convert W/V% to g/mL?

Weights per volume is a unit for measuring density of a substance. It can be converted to g/mL using the following expression:

w/v% = g/100mL

According to this question, a solution contains 7.8% W/V ethanol. The equivalent of this in g/mL is as follows:

7.8% W/V = 7.8g/100mL

= 0.078g/mL

Therefore, a solution that contains 7.8% W/V ethanol is equivalent to 0.078g/mL.

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A compound has a percent composition of 81.71% C and 18.29% H. What is the empirical formula of this compound?

Answers

Considering the definition of empirical formula, the empirical formula is C₃H₈.

Definition of empirical formula

The empirical formula is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound, which indicates the elements that are present and the minimum proportion in whole numbers that exist between its atoms, that is, the subscripts of chemical formulas are reduced to the most integers. small as possible.

Empirical formula in this case

In this case, in first place you know the percent composition:

C: 81.71 %H: 18.29%

Assuming a 100 grams sample, the percentages match the grams in the sample. So you have 81.71 grams of carbon and 18.29 grams of hydrogen H.

Then it is possible to calculate the number of moles of each atom in the molecule, taking into account the corresponding molar mass:

C: [tex]\frac{81.71 grams}{12\frac{grams}{mole} }[/tex]= 6.81 molesH:[tex]\frac{18.29 grams}{1\frac{grams}{mole} }[/tex]= 18.29 moles

The empirical formula must be expressed using whole number relationships, for this the numbers of moles are divided by the smallest result of those obtained. In this case:

C: [tex]\frac{6.81 moles}{6.81 moles}[/tex]= 1H:[tex]\frac{18.29 moles}{6.81 moles}[/tex]= 2.68 ≅ [tex]\frac{8}{3}[/tex]

To express this relationship in the form of simple integers, it is necessary to multiply by a simple number to achieve this:

C: 1×3  =3 H:≅ [tex]\frac{8}{3}[/tex]×3= 8

Therefore the C: H mole ratio is 3: 8

Finally, the empirical formula is C₃H₈.

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A compound has an empirical formula of CH₂O. What is its molecular formula, if its molecular mass is 90 g/mol?

(C=12.01 amu, H=1.008 amu, O=16.00 amu)

A: C3H6O3
B: C9H1809

i need help asap, will give brainliest and 50 points, as this is on my final :)

Answers

Empirical formula mass

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow 12+2+16[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow 30g/mol[/tex]

n:-

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow \dfrac{Molecular\:mass}{Empirical\:mass}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow \dfrac{90}{30}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow 3[/tex]

Molecular formula

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow n\times Empirical\: formula [/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow 3(CH_2O)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow C_3H_6O_3[/tex]

A 25.0 mL sample of 0.723 M HClO4 is titrated with a 0.273 M KOH solution. What is the [H ] (molarity) before any base is added

Answers

0.723 is the [H ] (molarity) before any base is added.

the balanced equation for the acid-base reaction is

KOH + HClO₄ ---> KClO₄ + H₂O

stoichiometry of KOH to HClO₄ is 1:1

The number of HClO₄ moles - 0.723 M / 1000 mL/L x 25.0 mL = 0.0181 mol

Number of KOH moles - 0.27 M/ 1000 mL/L x 80.0 mL = 0.0216 mol

KOH is a strong acid and HClO₄ is a strong base therefore complete dissociation takes place.

the acid reacts with base in a 1:1 molar ratio, there's excess base remaining.

excess OH⁻ ions - 0.0216 - 0.0181 = 0.0035 mol

concentration is calculated as the number of moles/volume

volume of solution - 25.0 + 80.0 = 105.0 mL

[OH⁻] = 0.0035 mol / 0.105 L = 0.033 M

pOH = -log [OH⁻]

pOH = -log(0.033 M)

pOH = 1.48

pH can be calculated by knowing the pOH

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - 1.48 = 12.52

pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

[H₃O⁺] = antilog(-12.52)

[H₃O⁺]  = 3.0 x 10⁻¹³ M

0.723 is the [H ] (molarity) before any base is added.

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You picked up a dirty test tube with a sticky substance on the outside. You get some of this substance on your hand. What is the first thing you should do

Answers

You picked up a dirty test tube with a sticky substance on the outside. You get some of this substance on your hand. The first thing that I should do is wash my hand and then tell the teacher.

Define the test tube.

A test tube often referred to as a culture tube or sample tube, is a typical item of lab glassware that is made up of a finger-like length of clear plastic or glass tubing that is open at the top and closed at the bottom. Usually, test tubes are stored on dedicated racks.

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To make a solution of lemonade, lemon juice and sugar are dissolved in water. the water is the ______ in this example.

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To make a solution of lemonade, lemon juice and sugar are dissolved in water. the water is the Solvent in this example.

Solvent Examples. Common examples of solvents consist of water, ethanol, methanol, and acetone. The term 'solvent' may be defined as a substance that has the ability to dissolve a given solute to form a solution with it.

Solvents are substances that are used to dissolve the solutes used in the formulation. These solutes can be solids, liquids, or gaseous in nature. Thus solvents are used to get a solution upon interacting the solute with a suitable solvent.

Solvents are usually, however not usually, liquids. They can also be gases or solids. The material dissolved in the solvent is referred to as the solute. collectively, the solvent and solute comprise the solution.

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