For f(x)=x^2 and g(x)=x^2+9, find the following composite functions and state the domain of each.
​(a) f.g (b) g.f ​ (c) f.f (d) g.g

The triangles are not similar because their ratios are not equal.

Given are two triangles we need to check whether they are similar or not,

We know that the sides of similar triangles are proportional here the side are not proportional so the triangles are not similar.

10/4 ≠ 5/3

Hence the triangles are not similar because their ratios are not equal.

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The predicted number of shoots missed after 8 weeks of practice is given as follows:

-2 shots.

To obtain the numeric value of a function or even of an expression, we must substitute each instance of the variable of interest on the function by the value at which we want to find the numeric value of the function or of the expression presented in the context of a problem.

The function for this problem is given as follows:

y = -x + 6.

Hence the predicted value when x = 8 is given as follows:

y = -8 + 6

y = -2.

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Answer : by reversing the order of integration, we obtained the integral ∫[3 to 4] 2/3 * 64^(3/2) * e^(x^4) dx. However, this integral cannot be evaluated analytically.

To reverse the order of integration, we need to rewrite the given integral by interchanging the order of integration and the limits of integration.

The original integral is:

∫[0 to 64] ∫[3 to 4] √y * 3e^(x^4) dx dy

Let's reverse the order of integration:

∫[3 to 4] ∫[0 to 64] √y * 3e^(x^4) dy dx

Now, we can evaluate the integral by integrating with respect to y first and then integrating with respect to x.

∫[3 to 4] ∫[0 to 64] √y * 3e^(x^4) dy dx

Integrating with respect to y:

∫[3 to 4] [∫[0 to 64] √y * 3e^(x^4) dy] dx

The inner integral becomes:

∫[0 to 64] √y * 3e^(x^4) dy = 2/3 * (y^(3/2)) * e^(x^4) | [0 to 64]

                            = 2/3 * (64^(3/2)) * e^(x^4) - 2/3 * (0^(3/2)) * e^(x^4)

                            = 2/3 * 64^(3/2) * e^(x^4)

Substituting this result back into the outer integral:

∫[3 to 4] 2/3 * 64^(3/2) * e^(x^4) dx

Now, we can evaluate the integral with respect to x:

2/3 * 64^(3/2) * ∫[3 to 4] e^(x^4) dx

Unfortunately, the integral with respect to x in this form does not have a standard closed-form solution. Therefore, we cannot evaluate it analytically.

In summary, by reversing the order of integration, we obtained the integral ∫[3 to 4] 2/3 * 64^(3/2) * e^(x^4) dx. However, this integral cannot be evaluated analytically.

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11. The estimated value of the baseball card in the year of high school graduation can be calculated using the compound interest formula as $30 * (1 + 0.02)^(2025 - 2015).

12. The exponential decay model for the car's value is given by V = $16,000 * (1 - 0.08)^t, where V is the value of the car after t years.

13. Classification of the given equations: y = 18(0.16) represents exponential decay, y = 24(1.8) represents exponential growth, and y = 13(1/2) represents exponential decay.

11. To estimate the value of the baseball card in the year of high school graduation (2025), we can use the compound interest formula for continuous compounding. The formula is V = P * (1 + r/n)^(nt), where V is the future value, P is the initial principal, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years. In this case, the interest rate is 2% (or 0.02), and the card was purchased in 2015. So, the estimated value would be $30 * (1 + 0.02)^(2025 - 2015).

12. For the car's value, the situation represents exponential decay since the car depreciates by 8% each year. The exponential decay model is given by V = P * (1 - r)^t, where V is the value after t years, P is the initial value, and r is the decay rate. In this case, the initial value is $16,000, and the decay rate is 8% (or 0.08). To estimate the value of the car in 6 years, we can substitute t = 6 into the decay model and calculate the value.

13. The classification of exponential growth or decay is determined by the value of the base in the exponential equation. For y = 18(0.16), the base is less than 1, indicating exponential decay. For y = 24(1.8), the base is greater than 1, indicating exponential growth. Finally, for y = 13(1/2), the base is less than 1, indicating exponential decay.

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Answer:

--------------------------

Set up a system of equations using the given information:

First, we can solve equation (1) for one of the variables, such as x:

Substitute this expression for x into equation (2):

By factoring the quadratic equation, we get:

So, the possible values for y are 4 and 11, so as x values (11 or 4).

The amount of coffee the mug can hold is 50.3 cubic inches

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Radius, r = 2 inches

Height, h = 4 inches

Using the above as a guide, we have the following:

r = 2 inches

h = 4 inches

The volume is then calculated as

V = πr²h

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

V = 22/7 * 2² * 4

Evaluate

V = 50.3

Hence, the volume is 50.3 cubic inches

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Jason has saved $205 to buy a skateboard. We can see this from the equation 0.41X.

Let's assume that Jason needs to save $X to buy the skateboard.

If he has already saved 41% of that amount, then he has saved 0.41X dollars. So, the amount Jason has saved is 41% of what he needs to buy a skateboard.

Hence, we can express this as a fraction:41/100

We can write this as a decimal by dividing 41 by 100:0.41

Finally, to find out how much Jason has saved, we can multiply this decimal by the total amount he needs to save.

So, if Jason needs to save $500 to buy the skateboard, then he has saved:

0.41 x $500

= $205

Therefore, Jason has saved $205 to buy a skateboard. We can see this from the equation 0.41X

= $205, where X is the amount he needs to save.

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Using implicit differentiation, we can find ∂z/∂x and ∂z/∂y for the equation x^2 + 4y^2 + 9z^2 = 5.

Implicit differentiation allows us to find the derivatives of variables that are implicitly defined by an equation. To find ∂z/∂x and ∂z/∂y, we differentiate each term of the given equation with respect to x and y, treating z as a function of x and y.

Starting with the equation x^2 + 4y^2 + 9z^2 = 5, we differentiate each term with respect to x:

2x + 0 + 18z * (∂z/∂x) = 0

Simplifying this equation, we isolate (∂z/∂x):

2x + 18z * (∂z/∂x) = 0

18z * (∂z/∂x) = -2x

∂z/∂x = -2x / 18z

∂z/∂x = -x / 9z

Similarly, we differentiate each term with respect to y:

0 + 8y + 18z * (∂z/∂y) = 0

Simplifying this equation, we isolate (∂z/∂y):

8y + 18z * (∂z/∂y) = 0

∂z/∂y = -8y / 18z

∂z/∂y = -4y / 9z

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The solutions in the interval [0, 2 pi) is A. x = pi/6, 5pi/6. So, the correct answer is A. x = pi/6, 5pi/6.

We can solve the equation 12 cos^2 x - 9 = 0 as follows:

[tex]12 cos^2 x - 9 = 0\\4 cos^2 x - 3 = 0[/tex] (dividing both sides by 3)

[tex]cos^2 x = 3/4[/tex]

cos x = ±√(3/4) = ±(√3)/2

Since cosine is positive in the first and fourth quadrants, we have:

cos x = (√3)/2 or cos x = -(√3)/2

Taking the inverse cosine of both sides, we get:

x = arccos (√3)/2 or x = arccos (-(√3)/2)

Using the fact that cos(pi/6) = (√3)/2 and cos(5pi/6) = -(√3)/2, we can simplify these expressions as follows:

x = pi/6 or x = 5pi/6

Therefore, the solutions in the interval [0, 2 pi) are:

x = pi/6, 5pi/6

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The given equation is 12 cos^2 x - 9 = 0. We can first simplify this equation by adding 9 to both sides. The correct choice is A, with the solutions: x = π/6, 5π/6, 7π/6, 11π/6.

12 cos^2 x = 9

Then, divide both sides by 12:

cos^2 x = 3/4

Now, take the square root of both sides:

cos x = ±√(3/4)

cos x = ±(√3)/2

Since we are looking for solutions in the interval [0, 2 pi), we need to find all values of x that satisfy cos x = ±(√3)/2 within this interval.

The reference angle for cos x = (√3)/2 is π/6, which is in the first quadrant. Since cosine is positive in both the first and fourth quadrants, the solutions for cos x = (√3)/2 in the interval [0, 2 pi) are:

x = π/6 and x = (11π)/6

Similarly, the reference angle for cos x = -(√3)/2 is 5π/6, which is in the second quadrant. Since cosine is negative in the second quadrant, the solutions for cos x = -(√3)/2 in the interval [0, 2 pi) are:

x = (7π)/6 and x = (5π)/6

Therefore, the solutions for the given equation in the interval [0, 2 pi) are:

x = π/6, (5π)/6, (7π)/6, and (11π)/6

Answer: A. x = π/6, (5π)/6, (7π)/6, and (11π)/6.

To solve the given trigonometric equation in quadratic form on the interval [0, 2π), follow these steps:

1. Given equation: 12cos^2(x) - 9 = 0

2. Isolate cos^2(x) by adding 9 to both sides of the equation and then dividing by 12:
  cos^2(x) = 9/12

3. Simplify the fraction on the right side:
  cos^2(x) = 3/4

4. Take the square root of both sides to solve for cos(x):
  cos(x) = ±√(3/4) = ±√3/2

5. Find the angles x in the interval [0, 2π) with the given cosine values:

  For cos(x) = √3/2, the solutions are x = π/6 and x = 11π/6.
  For cos(x) = -√3/2, the solutions are x = 5π/6 and x = 7π/6.

6. Combine the solutions:
  x = π/6, 5π/6, 7π/6, 11π/6

So, the correct choice is A, with the solutions: x = π/6, 5π/6, 7π/6, 11π/6.

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Therefore, the mean is 3.00, the degrees of freedom is 4, the variance is 2.5, and the standard deviation is approximately 1.58.

To calculate the mean, we add up all the scores and divide by the number of scores:

Mean = (4 + 1 + 3 + 5 + 2) / 5 = 15 / 5 = 3

To calculate the degrees of freedom (df), we subtract 1 from the sample size:

df = n - 1 = 5 - 1 = 4

To calculate the variance, we first calculate the deviation of each score from the mean:

(4 - 3)^2 = 1

(1 - 3)^2 = 4

(3 - 3)^2 = 0

(5 - 3)^2 = 4

(2 - 3)^2 = 1

Then we add up these deviations and divide by the degrees of freedom:

Variance = Σ (X - M)^2 / df = (1 + 4 + 0 + 4 + 1) / 4 = 2.5

To calculate the standard deviation, we take the square root of the variance:

Standard deviation = √2.5 ≈ 1.58

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The answer is (b) I = 13/12.

We can use the degree 2 Taylor polynomial of f(x) centered at 0, which is given by:

f(x) ≈ f(0) + f'(0)x + (1/2)f''(0)x^2

where f(0) = e^0 = 1, f'(x) = (-1/2)xe^(-x^2/4), and f''(x) = (1/4)(x^2-2)e^(-x^2/4).

Integrating the approximation from 0 to 1, we get:

∫₀¹ f(x) dx ≈ ∫₀¹ [f(0) + f'(0)x + (1/2)f''(0)x²] dx

= [x + (-1/2)e^(-x²/4)]₀¹ + (1/2)∫₀¹ (x²-2)e^(-x²/4) dx

Evaluating the limits of the first term, we get:

[x + (-1/2)e^(-x²/4)]₀¹ = 1 + (-1/2)e^(-1/4) - 0 - (-1/2)e^0

= 1 + (1/2)(1 - e^(-1/4))

Evaluating the integral in the second term is a bit tricky, but we can make a substitution u = x²/2 to simplify it:

∫₀¹ (x²-2)e^(-x²/4) dx = 2∫₀^(1/√2) (2u-2) e^(-u) du

= -4[e^(-u)(u+1)]₀^(1/√2)

= 4(1/√e - (1/√2 + 1))

Substituting these results into the approximation formula, we get:

∫₀¹ f(x) dx ≈ 1 + (1/2)(1 - e^(-1/4)) + 2(1/√e - 1/√2 - 1)

≈ 1.0838

Therefore, the closest answer choice is (b) I = 13/12.

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The position of the particle at t = 0.350 s is approximately -3.94 m.

(a) The expression for the position of the particle is x = 6.00 cos (2.00πt + 2π/5), where t is in seconds. The coefficient of t in the argument of the cosine function is 2πf, where f is the frequency in hertz. Therefore, we have:

2πf = 2.00π

f = 1.00 Hz

Thus, the frequency of the motion is 1.00 Hz.

(b) The period of the motion is the time required for one complete cycle of the motion. The period is given by:

T = 1/f

T = 1/1.00

T = 1.00 s

Thus, the period of the motion is 1.00 s.

(c) The amplitude of the motion is the maximum displacement of the particle from its equilibrium position. In this case, the amplitude is 6.00 m, since the coefficient of the cosine function is 6.00.

Thus, the amplitude of the motion is 6.00 m.

(d) The phase constant is the constant term in the argument of the cosine function. In this case, the phase constant is 2π/5, since this is the constant term in the expression for x.

Thus, the phase constant is 2π/5 radians.

(e) To determine the position of the particle at t = 0.350 s, we substitute t = 0.350 s into the expression for x:

x = 6.00 cos (2.00π(0.350) + 2π/5)

x = 6.00 cos (0.700π + 2π/5)

x = 6.00 cos (9π/10)

x ≈ -3.94 m

Thus, the position of the particle at t = 0.350 s is approximately -3.94 m.

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If the line segment is reflected across a line, the length of the image will be 5 inches.

If the line segment is translated 2 inches to the right, the length of the image will be 5 inches.

If the line segment is rotated 90° around one of the endpoints, the length of the image will be 5 inches.

In Mathematics and Geometry, a transformation refers to the movement of an end point from its initial position (pre-image) to a new location (image). This ultimately implies that, when a geometric figure or object is transformed, all of its points would also be transformed.

Generally speaking, there are three (3) main types of rigid transformation and these include the following:

In conclusion, rigid transformations are movement of geometric figures where the size (length or dimensions) and shape does not change because they are preserved and have congruent preimages and images.

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The given function f(x) = x - 50 from the set of real numbers to itself is one-to-one. So, the answer is True.

To determine whether the function f(x) = x - 50 from the set of real numbers to itself is one-to-one (True or False), let's first define a one-to-one function and then analyze the given function.

A one-to-one function is a function in which every element in the domain corresponds to a unique element in the range, and no two different elements in the domain have the same value in the range.

Now, let's analyze the function f(x) = x - 50:

1. Observe that for any two different real numbers x1 and x2, their corresponding f(x) values will also be different because the difference between them will be the same as the difference between x1 and x2.

2. This means that no two different elements in the domain have the same value in the range.

Thus, the function f(x) = x - 50 is one-to-one. So, the answer is True.

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The integral ∫∫∫E f(xyz) dV as an iterated integral, we can write it in two different orders: (a) dxdydz and (b) dzdxdy.

To express the integral ∫∫∫E f(x,y,z) dV as an iterated integral, we first need to find the limits of integration for each variable.

a) Integrating in the order dxdydz:

The solid E is bound by the planes y = 0 and y = 4 – x^2 – 4z^2. For each fixed (x,z), y varies from 0 to 4 – x^2 – 4z^2. The limits of integration for x and z are determined by the boundaries of E. Thus, the iterated integral becomes:

∫∫∫E f(x,y,z) dV = ∫∫∫ f(x,y,z) dxdydz

= ∫∫∫ f(x,y,z) dzdydx, where the limits of integration are:

0 ≤ z ≤ (1/2) * sqrt(4 – x^2)

–2 ≤ x ≤ 2

0 ≤ y ≤ 4 – x^2 – 4z^2

b) Integrating in the order dzdxdy:

For each fixed (y,x), z varies from 0 to (1/2) * sqrt(4 – x^2 – y). Similarly, for each fixed x, y varies from 0 to 4 – x^2. Thus, the iterated integral becomes:

∫∫∫E f(x,y,z) dV = ∫∫∫ f(x,y,z) dzdxdy, where the limits of integration are:

0 ≤ z ≤ (1/2) * sqrt(4 – x^2 – y)

–2 ≤ x ≤ 2

0 ≤ y ≤ 4 – x^2

Therefore, we have expressed the integral ∫∫∫E f(x,y,z) dV as iterated integrals in two different orders of integration. The choice of the order of integration can depend on the complexity of the function and the shape of the solid.

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The area between z = -1.30 and z = 1.50 is B. 0.0968.

To get the area between z = -1.30 and z = 1.50, we need to subtract the area to the left of z = -1.30 from the area to the left of z = 1.50.
The area to the left of z = -1.30 is the same as the area to the right of z = 1.30, which is 1 - 0.4032 = 0.5968.
The area to the left of z = 1.50 is 0.4332.
Therefore, the area between z = -1.30 and z = 1.50 is 0.4332 - 0.5968 = 0.0968.
So the answer is B. 0.0968.

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The volume of the cone without a base made from a quarter-circle is 27π³/5.

Given that a cone without a base is made from a quarter-circle. The base of the cone is a circle of radius 3 cm. We are to find the volume of the cone.To find the volume of the cone, we need to know the radius of the cone, height of the cone and apply the formula for the volume of a cone, which is given by V = 1/3πr²h.

As the radius of the base of the cone is 3 cm, then the circumference of the base of the cone is given byCircumference, C = 2πr = 2 × π × 3 = 6π cmIf a quarter-circle is used to form the cone, the radius of the quarter-circle is equal to the circumference of the circle. Hence the radius of the quarter-circle is 6π/4 = 3π/2 cm.The slant height, l of the cone can be found using the Pythagorean theorem.l² = (r + h)² + r²l² = (3π/2 + h)² + 3²From the figure above, we can form a right-angle triangle using the slant height, radius, and height of the cone.

Hence,l² = r² + h²l² = 3² + h²But r = 3π/2,l² = (3π/2)² + h²l² = 9π²/4 + h²Equating the two equations gives9π²/4 + h² = (3π/2 + h)² + 9h²9π²/4 + h² = 9π²/4 + 6πh + h² + 9h²9π²/4 - 9π²/4 = 6πh + 10h²h(6π + 10h) = 0h = 0 or h = -6π/10Rejecting h = 0 as an extraneous solution, we obtain h = 3π/5.Substituting the value of h into the equation for the slant height, l givesl² = (3π/2 + 3π/5)² + 3²l² = (15π/10 + 9π/10)² + 9l² = (24π/10)² + 9l² = 576π²/100 + 9l²The volume of the cone is given byV = 1/3πr²h = 1/3π(3)²(3π/5)V = 9π²/5(3/1) = 27π³/5.

Therefore, the volume of the cone is 27π³/5. Hence, the volume of the cone without a base made from a quarter-circle is 27π³/5.

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In ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), the total variability in the data is partitioned into two components: True. The within-treatments variance in an ANOVA provides a measure of the variability inside each treatment condition.

In ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), the total variability in the data is partitioned into two components: the between-treatments variability and the within-treatments variability. The between-treatments variability represents the differences among the treatment conditions, while the within-treatments variability measures the variability within each treatment condition.

The within-treatments variance, also known as the error variance or residual variance, quantifies the variation that cannot be attributed to the differences among treatment conditions. It captures the random variability within each treatment group, accounting for the individual differences and random errors present within the groups.

By analyzing the within-treatments variance, we can assess how much variation exists within each treatment condition and evaluate the consistency or homogeneity of the data within each group. It helps determine the extent to which the treatment conditions explain the observed differences and whether any remaining variation is due to random fluctuations or other factors.

Hence, the statement that the within-treatments variance provides a measure of the variability inside each treatment condition is true in the context of ANOVA.

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The covariance between X and Y is 8.801.

The covariance between X and Y can be computed as follows:

cov(X, Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y]

We can start by computing E[X] and E[Y]:

E[X] = E[aY + Z] = aE[Y] + E[Z] = 0 + 0 = 0

E[Y] = 0 (since Y is a standard normal random variable)

Next, we need to compute E[XY]:

[tex]E[XY] = E[aY^2 + ZY] = aE[Y^2] + E[ZY][/tex]

Since Y and Z are independent, E[ZY] = E[Z]E[Y] = 0.

To compute[tex]E[Y^2][/tex], we can use the fact that Y is a standard normal random variable, which implies that [tex]Y^2[/tex]follows a chi-squared distribution with 1 degree of freedom. Therefore:

[tex]E[Y^2] = Var[Y] + E[Y]^2 = 1 + 0 = 1[/tex]

Putting it all together, we have:

[tex]cov(X, Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y] = aE[Y^2] = a = 8.801[/tex]

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The covariance between X and Y can be calculated as follows: cov(X,Y) = cov(aY + Z, Y) = a cov(Y,Y) + cov(Z,Y). The covariance between X and Y is 8.801.

Since Y and Z are independent, their covariance is zero:

cov(Y,Z) = E[(Y-E[Y])(Z-E[Z])] = E[Y]E[Z] - E[Y]E[Z] = 0

Also, the covariance of a random variable with itself is equal to its variance:

cov(Y,Y) = var(Y) = 1

Therefore, we have:

cov(X,Y) = a cov(Y,Y) + cov(Z,Y) = a(1) + 0 = 8.801

So the covariance between X and Y is 8.801.

To find the covariance between X and Y, we can follow these steps:

1. We know that X = aY + Z, where a = 8.801, and Y and Z are independent standard normal random variables with mean 0 and variance 1.

2. The covariance formula for two random variables X and Y is given by Cov(X, Y) = E[(X - E[X])(Y - E[Y])].

3. Since Y and Z are independent standard normal random variables, their means are both 0. Therefore, E[X] = E[aY + Z] = aE[Y] + E[Z] = 0 and E[Y] = 0.

4. Now we can calculate the covariance:

Cov(X, Y) = E[(X - E[X])(Y - E[Y])]
= E[(aY + Z - 0)(Y - 0)]
= E[aY^2 + YZ]
= aE[Y^2] + E[YZ]

5. Since Y and Z are independent, E[YZ] = E[Y]E[Z] = 0 * 0 = 0.

6. Also, for a standard normal random variable, its variance equals 1, and E[Y^2] = Var(Y) + (E[Y])^2 = 1 + 0 = 1.

7. So, Cov(X, Y) = aE[Y^2] + E[YZ] = a * 1 + 0 = a = 8.801.

The covariance between X and Y is 8.801.

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The both statements are proved that,

(a) If A be an n*n matrix and is singular matrix then adj A is also singular.

(b) If n ≥ 2, then |adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ⁻¹.

Given that the A is a matrix of order n*n.

(a) So, |adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ⁻¹

When A is a singular so, |A| = 0

So, |adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ⁻¹ = 0ⁿ⁻¹ = 0

Hence, adj(A) is also singular matrix.

(b) Now, we know that,

A*adj(A) = |A|*Iₙ, where Iₙ is the identity matrix of order n*n.

Now taking determinant of both sides we get,

|A*adj(A)| = ||A|*Iₙ|

|A|*|adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ*|Iₙ|, since A is a matrix of n*n

|A|*|adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ, since |Iₙ| = 1, identity matrix.

|adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ/|A|

|adj (A)| = |A|ⁿ⁻¹

Hence the second statement is also proved.

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Thus, it is required for A to have at least as many columns as rows in order for AD to be equal to Im.

The equation AD = Im means that the product of matrix A and matrix D is equal to the m x m identity matrix.

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The volume of the orange whose circumference has been given would be = 1117.6cm³

To calculate the volume of the circle, the formula for the circumference of a circle is used to determine the radius of the circle. That is;

Circumference of circle = 2πr

radius = ?

circumference = 49.2 cm

that is ;

49.2 = 2× 3.14 × r

r = 49.2/2×3.14

= 49.2/6.28

= 7.8

Volume of a shere;

= 3/4×πr³

= 3/4×3.14×474.552

= 4470.27984/4

= 1117.6cm³

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To solve y′′ 5xy′ = 0 using series methods centered at x=0, we can assume a power series solution of the form y(x) = a0 + a1x + a2x^2 + ...

To begin, we can assume a power series solution of the form y(x) = a0 + a1x + a2x^2 + ... . We then differentiate twice to obtain y′ = a1 + 2a2x + 3a3x^2 + ... and y′′ = 2a2 + 6a3x + 12a4x^2 + ... . We substitute these into the differential equation y′′ 5xy′ = 0 to get

(2a2 + 6a3x + 12a4x^2 + ...) 5x (a1 + 2a2x + 3a3x^2 + ...) = 0

Simplifying this expression, we get

10a2a1x + 25a3a1x^2 + (30a3a2 + 60a4a1)x^3 + ... = 0

Since this equation must hold for all x, we can equate the coefficients of like powers of x to get a system of equations. For example, equating the coefficients of x gives

10a2a1 = 0

Since we want a nontrivial solution, we know that a2 must be 0. Similarly, equating the coefficients of x^2 gives

5a3a1 = 0

Again, a nontrivial solution requires that a3=0. Continuing in this way, we see that all odd coefficients are 0 and that the even coefficients satisfy a recursion relation of the form an = (-1)^n/2 (a1/a0)^(n/2) / n!. Therefore, the general solution is

y(x) = a0 (1 - (x/a0)^2/2 + (x/a0)^4/24 - ...)

where a0 and a1 are constants determined by initial conditions.

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The coin is in the air for approximately 0.968 seconds.

When the coin is dropped into the fountain, it will fall due to the force of gravity. The equation that models the height h (in feet) of the coin above the fountain as a function of time t (in seconds) can be expressed as:

h(t) = -16t^2 + vt + h0

Where:

-16t^2 represents the effect of gravity, as the coin falls with acceleration due to gravity (which is approximately 32 feet per second squared).

vt represents the initial velocity of the coin (in this case, it's zero because the coin is dropped, not thrown).

h0 represents the initial height of the coin above the fountain (in this case, it's 15 feet).

To determine how long the coin is in the air, we need to find the time it takes for the height to reach zero (when the coin hits the water or the ground). We can set h(t) = 0 and solve for t:

-16t^2 + vt + h0 = 0

Since the initial velocity (v) is zero, the equation simplifies to:

-16t^2 + h0 = 0

Solving for t, we find:

t = sqrt(h0/16)

Substituting the value of h0 = 15 feet into the equation, we can calculate the time it takes for the coin to hit the water or the ground:

t = sqrt(15/16) ≈ 0.968 seconds

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The simplified expression is (27t - 1) / 9.

The given rational expression is:

[tex](27t^2 - t) / 9t[/tex]

We can simplify this expression by factoring out the greatest common factor of the numerator, which is t, as follows:

[tex](27t^2 - t) / 9t = t(27t - 1) / 9t[/tex]

Now we can cancel out the t in the numerator and denominator, leaving us with the simplified expression:

(27t - 1) / 9

Therefore, the simplified expression is (27t - 1) / 9.

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To simplify the rational expression 27t^2 - t/9t, we first need to factor out the greatest common factor from the numerator, which is t. This gives us: t(27t - 1)/9t. The simplified rational expression is (27t - 1) / 9.

Next, we can cancel out the common factor of t from both the numerator and the denominator, leaving us with:

(27t - 1)/9

Therefore, the simplified rational expression is (27t - 1)/9, which cannot be simplified any further.

Step 1: Factor out the common factor 't' from the numerator.
Numerator: t(27t - 1)

Step 2: Now, substitute the factored numerator back into the expression.
Rational Expression: (t(27t - 1)) / 9t

Step 3: Observe that 't' is a common factor in both the numerator and denominator. Divide both by 't' to simplify.
Simplified Expression: (27t - 1) / 9

So, the simplified rational expression is (27t - 1) / 9.

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Summary: Using Laplace transforms, the solutions to the given differential equations are as follows:

To solve the differential equations using Laplace transforms, we apply the transform to both sides of the equations. We also apply the initial conditions to obtain the transformed equations.

a) For y-2y = x(t), we apply the Laplace transform and solve for Y(s). The solution is Y(s) = 1/(s-2). Applying the inverse Laplace transform, we obtain y(t) = 1 + e^2t. The pole of the system is s = 2, indicating a stable system.

b) For y+10y = x(t), we apply the Laplace transform and solve for Y(s). The solution is Y(s) = (4s+1)/(s^2+10s+1). Applying the inverse Laplace transform, we obtain y(t) = (4/18)sin(2t) - (1/18)cos(2t) + (17/18)e^(-10t). The pole of the system is s = -10, indicating a stable system.

c) For y+10y = x(t), we apply the Laplace transform and solve for Y(s). The solution is Y(s) = (8s+8)/(s^2+10s+1). Applying the inverse Laplace transform, we obtain y(t) = (8/99)e^(-10t) - (8/99)e^(-t). The pole of the system is s = -10, indicating a stable system.

d) For y + 6y + 8y = x(t), we apply the Laplace transform and solve for Y(s). The solution is Y(s) = (1/3)(s+2)/(s^2+

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3.44 square units  is the shaded area in the figure which has a square and  congruent quarter circles

Firstly let us find the area of square

Area of square = side × side

=4×4

=16

Now let us find the area of circle as there are four sectors in the diagram which makes a circle

Area of circle =πr²

=3.14×4

=12.56 square units

Now let us find the shaded area by finding the difference of area of circle and square

Area of shaded region =16-12.56

=3.44 square units

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A negative value indicates that more people would be attracted to Zone 3 than would be produced from it. Therefore, we cannot calculate the number of HBW trips that would be produced from Zone 3 after balancing productions and attractions.

Given the following estimates of zonal productions and attractions, it is possible to calculate the number of HBW (home-based work) trips that would be produced from Zone 3 after balancing the productions and attractions.

To balance the productions and attractions, we need to use the following formula:

Total productions - Zone 3 production = Total attractions - Zone 3 attraction

In this case, the total productions are 800 (240+400+160), and the total attractions are 600 (100+200+300). So, we can plug in the values we have:

800 - 160 = 600 - Zone 3 attraction

Simplifying this equation, we get:

Zone 3 attraction = 240

Now that we know the attraction from Zone 3 is 240, we can calculate the number of HBW trips that would be produced from Zone 3 using the formula:

HBW trips from Zone 3 = Zone 3 production - Zone 3 attraction

Plugging in the values we have:

HBW trips from Zone 3 = 160 - 240 = -80

A negative value indicates that more people would be attracted to Zone 3 than would be produced from it. Therefore, we cannot calculate the number of HBW trips that would be produced from Zone 3 after balancing productions and attractions.

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Answer:

d. r = -0.81 permits the greatest accuracy of prediction.

Peter and John will meet at 2:40 PM. We know that Peter starts cycling from P to Q at 12 PM, with a speed of 20 km/h until he is 16 km from P. Peter is traveling a distance of 25 km - 16 km = 9 km, from there to Q. Since Peter reaches Q at 2 PM, the time elapsed for Peter to cover the remaining 9 km = 2 PM – 12 PM - 2 hours.

a) The time when Peter and John meet

We know that Peter starts cycling from P to Q at 12 PM, with a speed of 20 km/h until he is 16 km from P. Peter is traveling a distance of 25 km - 16 km = 9 km, from there to Q. Since Peter reaches Q at 2 PM, the time elapsed for Peter to cover the remaining 9 km = 2 PM – 12 PM - 2 hours. So, Peter's total travel time from P to Q = 4 hours. John starts from Q to P at 12:30 PM, with a speed of 26 km/h. Peter has a head start of 16 km, but John travels faster than Peter, and so they will meet at some point between P and Q. Let's assume that they meet after T hours from 12:30 PM.

Since John's speed is 26 km/h, then the distance traveled by John in T hours = 26T km. Since Peter's speed is 20 km/h and he already covered a distance of 16 km, the distance traveled by Peter in T hours = 20T + 16 km. The total distance traveled by both should be equal, as they meet at some point between P and Q. Hence, 26T = 20T + 16 km 6T = 16 km T = 8/3 hours = 2:40 PM. So, Peter and John will meet at 2:40 PM.

b) Peter's speed in the last part of the journey

From the above calculations, we know that Peter travels the remaining 9 km from 16th to the 25th km at a speed of 24 km/h. Peter covers the first 16 km in (16/20) = 0.8 hours. We know that the total time Peter took is 4 hours, hence the remaining 3.2 hours are spent to cover the remaining 9 km. Thus, the speed of Peter in the last part of the journey = (9 km/3.2 hours) = 2.8125 km/h.

c) The time when John reaches P

John is traveling a distance of 25 km, with a speed of 26 km/h. Hence, the time taken by John to reach P = (25 km/26 km/h) = 0.9615 hours = 0.9615 × 60 minutes = 57.7 minutes or 58 minutes (approx.).Therefore, the time when John reaches P is 12:30 PM + 58 minutes = 1:28 PM (approx.).

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