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Van Voorst, Chapter 2, Indigenous Religions
Question: Why do you think that ancient and indigenous people would
tend to see Nature and natural forces as "divine"?

The statement " The era from 1870 to 1890 was called the gilded age because it suggested that outward appearances were misleading, and one needed to look under the surface to understand what was happening" is True because the term "Gilded Age" was coined decades later by Mark Twain. He called this era the Gilded Age, because it seemed to be full of prosperity on the outside, but behind it was great poverty and corruption.

On the one hand, during the Gilded Age, real wages in the United States rose by 60%, railroads were built from coast to coast, and northern cities became industrial centers. Meanwhile, many immigrants from Europe lived in extreme poverty in the cities, the South continued to be poor, and most former African slaves became agricultural workers in conditions similar to those of slavery, except in name.

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Answer: Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. was the 38th president, he served from 1974 to 1977. He died on December 26, 2006 from Cardiovascular disease.

Procedural rights protect people from abuses by the justice system. The correct option is C.

A country's people's human rights are protected and upheld in large part by the criminal justice system, which is made up of the police, legislature, judiciary, and correctional facilities.

Legal protections known as procedural rights exist to safeguard people from the government treating them unfairly, particularly when they are involved in legal proceedings. These rights, which are protected by the Constitution, include the right to a fair trial, due process, and legal representation.

The purpose of procedural rights is to stop the abuse of power by the legal system, including arbitrary detentions, unjust trials, and false convictions. Although procedural rights may occasionally also apply to other branches of the government, their main goal is to safeguard people from abuses of the legal system.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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Immigrants to the U.S. from Germany, Ireland, and China often experienced discrimination over their ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds.

These groups faced prejudice and discrimination from the dominant Anglo-American population, who viewed them as inferior and different. The discrimination took many forms, including restrictions on employment opportunities, housing, and political rights.

This discrimination contributed to the creation of ethnic enclaves in which these immigrants could live and work together, preserving their cultural and linguistic traditions. Despite the difficulties they faced, these immigrants made important contributions to American society and helped to shape the country's cultural landscape.

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Foreign influence played a crucial role in shaping Kublai Khan's rule and the development of the Mongol Empire under his leadership.

Kublai Khan, who was the fifth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and the founder of the Yuan dynasty in China, was open to foreign ideas and cultures.

He surrounded himself with Persians and Chinese advisors, who helped him govern his vast empire and introduced him to new ideas and practices. For example, Persian administrators and officials brought with them the administrative systems and practices of the Persian Empire, which greatly influenced Kublai Khan's governance.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Foreign influence played a crucial role in shaping Kublai Khan's rule and the development of the Mongol Empire under his leadership. :D

The development of factories altered the production of goods and the use of human labor. This is because instead of a focus on individual craftsmanship, people worked together to assemble a finished product.

During the second phase of the Industrial Revolution, the competition between the countries in the creation of goods increased. The labor need also increased rapidly. So, people worked together to assemble a finished product.

The main strategy is that if we create different products in different stages, all the work will be more confusing for the supervisors and laborers. To avoid this, the company invests only in a single product which makes them work more confidently on a single product.

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The distinctive about the scientific method that Francis Bacon promoted was that It established a rational, systematic methodology for research.

Who was Sir Francis Bacon ?

Around the time of the invention of the microscope in 1620, an English politician by the name of Sir Francis Bacon devised a system for philosophers to utilize in evaluating the veracity of knowledge.

Although Bacon agreed with medieval thinkers that people's interpretations of what their five senses perceive too frequently lead to error, he also understood that people's sensory experiences offered the best means of understanding the world. Humans should always be skeptical before accepting the veracity of everything they perceive through their senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch, according to Bacon.

Bacon's emphasis on experimentation contributed to the creation of the scientific method. The cycle of observation, hypothesis, experiment, and independent study, according to Bacon, could lead to the discovery of scientific truth.

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Eisenhower Doctrine, according to which a nation facing armed aggression from another state could ask the United States for financial assistance as well as military support.

Following the Suez Crisis in 1956, there was a rise in Arab anti-Western sentiment as well as a rise in Soviet influence in Egypt and Syria, which led the Eisenhower Administration to issue this policy. The Suez Crisis, which led to military mobilisation by the United Nations, Israel, Great Britain, and France against Egypt, boosted Gamal Abdel Nasser's standing and power in the region while also fostering pan-Arab sentiment. President Eisenhower thought that the Suez conflict had created a power vacuum in the Middle East as a result of the loss of Great Britain and France's prestige. Eisenhower believed that Nasser had been able to do this, opening the Middle East to Soviet influence while advancing his pan-Arab objectives and forging risky ties with Jordan and Syria. Eisenhower wanted the United States to fill this deficit before the Soviet Union could do the same. Eisenhower was ready to commit to sending American soldiers to the Middle East under specific conditions because he feared that radical nationalism would unite with world communism in the region and endanger Western interests.

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Answer:

d. Destroyed Egyptian artifacts.

Explanation:

True. The formula for profit margin is profit / revenue * 100, and if we plug in the values of the profit and revenue in this case, we get:

$1200 / $1600 * 100 = 75%

So the statement that the woman's profit margins are 75% is correct.

Answer:

D. People accused of a crime must be informed of their rights.

Explanation:

It was ruled that an arrested individual is entitled to rights against self-discrimination and to an attorney under the 5th and 6th Amendments of the United States Constitution

The best example of a Hindu belief that is not shared by Buddhism is caste system. The correct option is B.

It is founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, popularly known as the Buddha, and is a religion and philosophy that has its roots in ancient India.

The caste system is probably the finest illustration of a Hindu ideology that Buddhism does not share.

The caste system is a social structure that separates people into various groups according to their place of birth and bestows upon each group specific responsibilities and benefits.

The caste system is a particularly Hindu worldview that is not shared by Buddhism, even though nonviolence, karma and dharma, and the cycle of rebirth are all significant principles in both Hinduism and Buddhism.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Answer:b

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The correctly describe settlement houses of the late 19th century in the united states are:

-focused on helping immigrants adapt

-based originally on similar programs in England

Etymologically, the terms emigration, immigration, and transmigration both come from Latin which means population movement.

The definition of immigration in a nutshell is the movement of people from one country to another. Someone who carries out immigration activities is called an immigrant.

This immigration activity is of course regulated by laws that apply to all immigrants or foreign nationals in the country of Indonesia. Even legislation has provided its own definition of what immigration is.

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When the Soviet Union liberated Romania in 1944, they encouraged the establishment of a government. The pre-war government had fled to exile. Churchill and Roosevelt agreed to recognize the new government if members of the pre-war government were included and that free elections would be held as soon as possible.

A significant topic during the talks between the Allies at the end of World War II was the pledge of free elections in Poland. However, the Polish government-in-exile in London was acknowledged by the Western Allies and enjoyed strong support from the Polish resistance. The Soviet Union had installed a provisional government in Poland that was dominated by the Communist Party. In order to choose Poland's future government, the Allies agreed that free and fair elections would be held as soon as feasible.
However, the Soviet Union broke its pledge and forced its own government on Poland, turning it into a satellite state. The last elections, which took place in 1947, were not free nor fair, as the Communist Party claimed.

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The European conflicts are identified as A) English Civil War B) St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre C) Thirty Years’ War and D) Fronde.

Based on the description of the European conflicts provided, each conflict is identified. The English Civil War (1642 – 1651) refers to a series of civil wars and political maneuverings which occurred between Parliamentarians and Royalists led by Charles I. The main causes of discord were the manner of England's governance and issues of religious freedom. Hence, this conflict between a king and his legislature broke out over civil rights and powers of taxation.

The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (1572) refers to a group of targeted assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence which was directed against the Huguenots during the French Wars of Religion. It was massacre of French Huguenots (Protestants) which took place in Paris on August 24-25, 1572. It was devised by Catherine de' Medici and carried out by Roman Catholic nobles and other citizens and was initiated by assassination of the leading Protestants present at a royal wedding. Hence, it was widespread religious violence was sparked when the Queen Mother had Protestant leaders assassinated.

The Thirty Years' War (1618 – 1648) is among the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history. It refers to a series of wars which were fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, territorial, dynastic, and commercial rivalries. It formally erupted when the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II as king of Bohemia tried to impose Roman Catholic absolutism, and the Protestant nobles of both Bohemia and Austria rose up in rebellion. Hence, Europe was engulfed in conflicts after the Holy Roman Empire tried to stop Protestant rebels in Bohemia.

The Fronde (1648-1653) refers to a series of civil wars fought in France in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War. The dispute initiated as a result to the issuance of seven fiscal edicts by French government, six of which were to increase taxation. Hence, this series of civil conflicts began in response to high taxes and increased kingly power.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Identify the following European conflicts. A) This conflict between a king and his legislature broke out over civil rights and powers of taxation. B) Widespread religious violence was sparked when the Queen Mother had Protestant leaders assassinated. C) Europe was engulfed in conflicts after the Holy Roman Empire tried to stop Protestant rebels in Bohemia. D) This series of civil conflicts began in response to high taxes and increased kingly power.

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Jackson demanded all Indigenous peoples move beyond the Mississippi River. Thus, its A.

Indigenous peoples are the first people to live in a place, especially one that was colonized by a group that is now dominant. The term "Indigenous" is used differently based on a person's ethnicity and culture.

The term "Indigenous" was originally employed in its contemporary sense by Europeans, who did so to distinguish the Native Americans from European immigrants and from Sub-Saharan Africans who had been brought to the Americas as slaves.

Larger ethnic groups have traditionally invaded the territories of indigenous people, justifying their actions with notions of racial and religious superiority, land use, or economic opportunity.

There are currently thousands of Indigenous tribes living in nations where they do not constitute the dominant ethnic group.

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Answer:

to start political parties to gain support for his economic plan to pass in Congress.

Explanation:

Civil Service Reform of the Gilded Age reforms altered the patronage system and forced the major parties to change the way they ran elections.

Civil service reform in the United States was a major issue in the late 19th century at the national level, and in the early 20th century at the state level. Proponents denounced the distribution of government offices the "spoils" by the winners of elections to their supporters as corrupt and inefficient.

They demanded that civil servant hiring procedures be based on objective scientific standards and qualifications. The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883, the Hatch Acts of 1939 and 1940, the two Tenure of Office Acts of 1820 and 1867, and the CSRA of 1978 were the five significant civil service reforms. Additionally, President Grover Cleveland significantly enlarged the civil service system with the Civil Service Act of 1888.

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The complete Question is-

Which of the following Gilded Age reforms altered the patronage system and forced the major parties to change the way they ran elections?

Options-

A) Civil Service Reform

B) Electoral Reform

C) Independence act

D) All of the above.

A majority of delegates at the 1875 constitutional convention fell into the following categories-Keen to limit the power of government, White, Democrats.

If the federal government or the states would have more power, this was one of the main debates at the Convention. Many delegates felt that the federal government ought to have the authority to override state laws, but others were concerned that a powerful federal government would oppress its people.

Numerous influential people from the time were among the delegates. They included Gouverneur Morris, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, James Wilson, John Rutledge, Charles Pinckney, Oliver Ellsworth, and George Washington, who was chosen to serve as president.

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Illuminated manuscripts was used to convey church doctrine to church-goers and pilgrims, most of whom were illiterate.

Churchgoers and pilgrims, the majority of whom were illiterate, were taught church doctrine through illuminated manuscripts.

In this manuscript, the text is complemented by decorative elements like initials, borders, and little pictures. The use of ornamentation made it simpler to teach the illiterate because they could understand images more readily than text.

An illuminated manuscript, also known as a painted manuscript, is a text that has additional decorative elements. The only pages that were originally referred to as illuminated manuscripts were those that were decorated with gold or silver, though the term is now used more broadly. Illuminated manuscripts were commonly utilized during the Middle Ages in both Europe and the world.

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Answer:

The following topics have been included in every U.S. census since the first census in 1790: population, gender, age, race, relationship, and housing.

The authors main argument for distributing powers among largely independent branches of government is to maintain a balance between any one branch or individual whose ambition is too strong, preventing abuses of power.

The concept of separation of power is introduyced in order to avoid overuse or wrong use of authority. Therefore, the government is divided into three branches that are executive-legislative, and judiciary.

James Madison recognized the need for the independent and distinct employment of the several powers of government in The Federalist No. 51, ensuring that liberty was not compromised.

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The complete question is Probably

1 What is the author's main argument for distributing powers among largely independent

branches of government?

In James Madison’s Federalist 51.

Answer:

It could stir up doubt and misunderstanding between other contries due to the lack of trust and the possible risks being displayed through dangerous alliances between opposing countries.

which had barely changed in a thousand years. However, without PAPER, which arrived in Europe after a 600-year journey, printing speed and efficiency would have been useless.

An insatiable demand for novels, a starting to emerge literate middle class, understudies in expanding rapidly higher education institutions who'd already seized the clergy's dominance on literacy and generated a massive new market for book recommendations, as well as the slow, waste of time and money of bookmaking.

all contributed to an environment in fifteenth-century Europe that decided to make typography possible.

Johann Gutenberg's printing press was predicated on a cheese or wine press, which was common in Germany's Rhine wine-producing region.

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C) Baby Boomer generational groups account for just under 21% of the U.S. population but 53% of all consumer spending(C).

Despite making up just under 21% of the U.S. population, they account for over half of all consumer spending due to their high disposable income and purchasing power.

Baby Boomers are typically defined as those born between 1946 and 1964, and they are now entering or already in their retirement years. This group is also known for its loyalty to brands and its preference for traditional forms of media, such as TV and print advertising.

As they age, they continue to spend on necessities such as healthcare and housing, but also have the ability to splurge on luxury items and experiences. As such, they are a highly desirable target market for businesses looking to capitalize on their significant spending power.

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Answer:

Congress can introduce an amendment by a 2/3rds vote in both the House and the Senate.

Two-thirds of the states may convene a constitutional convention and introduce amendments.

Answer:

D - Growth in the influence of religious fundamentalism.

Explanation:

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