from the end of the cold war to the early 2000s, which latin american country remained diplomatically isolated from the united states?

In 2001, the largest ethnic minority group in the United States was the Hispanic/Latino population.

In 2001, the Hispanic/Latino population became the largest ethnic minority group in the United States. This demographic group includes individuals of Latin American and Spanish descent and encompasses various nationalities, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, and others.

The rapid growth of the Hispanic/Latino population can be attributed to factors such as immigration, higher birth rates, and natural population increase. This shift in demographics has had significant social, cultural, and political implications in the United States, shaping various aspects of society, including language, education, workforce, and politics.

The Hispanic/Latino population continues to be a significant and diverse ethnic group in the country.

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If the industry were served by a pure monopoly, the deadweight loss would be the area between the demand curve and the monopolist's marginal cost curve, from the monopolist's output level to the competitive output level.

This represents the loss of economic welfare that occurs when the monopolist restricts output and charges a higher price than the competitive market price. In a competitive market, price and quantity are determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves.

However, in a monopoly, the monopolist has market power and can set the price and quantity to maximize their profit. This results in a higher price and lower output than would occur in a competitive market, which creates a deadweight loss.

The deadweight loss is a measure of the inefficiency of the market, as resources are not being allocated efficiently. Some consumers who value the product more than the monopolist's price are not able to purchase it, while some potential producers who could produce the product at a lower cost than the monopolist are not able to enter the market.

In summary, the deadweight loss in a pure monopoly is the area between the demand curve and the monopolist's marginal cost curve from the monopolist's output level to the competitive output level.

This represents the loss of economic welfare that occurs when the monopolist restricts output and charges a higher price than the competitive market price, resulting in an inefficient allocation of resources.

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Therefore, the three correct answers that describe the Second Great Awakening are: religious revivals spread across Christian churches, sparked the temperance movement, and sparked abolitionist movements across the US.

The Second Great Awakening, a period of religious fervor and revival in the early 19th century, had a profound impact on American society. One of the defining features of this movement was the religious revivals that spread across Christian churches. These revivals sought to inspire spiritual awakening and personal salvation among individuals, leading to increased religious fervor and enthusiasm. As a result, new religious denominations emerged, and existing churches experienced significant growth and revitalization

Another significant impact of the Second Great Awakening was the spark it provided to the temperance movement. The movement aimed to promote abstinence from alcohol consumption, viewing it as a moral and social issue. The religious fervor and emphasis on personal reform during the Second Great Awakening contributed to the growth of the temperance movement, as individuals sought to align their behaviors with their newfound religious convictions.

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True. Megaliths in Europe, such as Stonehenge and Newgrange, are archaeological evidence of ancient stone structures built by prehistoric societies, offering insights into their culture and practices.

Megaliths in Europe serve as significant archaeological evidence of the prehistoric cultures that once thrived in the region. These structures are typically composed of massive stones, such as dolmens and standing stones, arranged in specific patterns or formations.

They were constructed during different time periods, ranging from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age. Megaliths were primarily used for various purposes, including burial sites, ceremonial monuments, astronomical observatories, or markers for important locations.

The construction of megaliths required advanced knowledge of stone-working techniques and communal effort, suggesting the presence of organized societies capable of coordinating such monumental projects. The distribution and types of megalithic structures vary across Europe, with notable examples found in regions like the British Isles, France, Iberian Peninsula, Scandinavia, and Malta.

The presence of megaliths provides insights into the religious, social, and cultural practices of prehistoric communities, shedding light on their beliefs, rituals, and societal organization. Archaeologists study these structures to better understand the lives and activities of the ancient peoples who built them.

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Answer: it caused a coup that happened to bring the Shah of Iran into power

Explanation:

American public opinion played a crucial role in the decision to escalate U.S. military involvement in Vietnam as the war progressed and public opinion turned against the conflict, the government felt pressure to change its strategy and take more decisive action.

American public opinion played a significant role in the decision to escalate U.S. military involvement in Vietnam. At the beginning of the Vietnam War, public opinion was largely in favor of U.S. involvement. Many Americans believed that the U.S. had a responsibility to prevent the spread of communism, and they saw Vietnam as a crucial battleground in the fight against communism.

However, as the war dragged on and casualties mounted, public opinion began to shift. Americans became increasingly disillusioned with the war and began to question the U.S. government's justification for continued involvement. The media played a crucial role in shaping public opinion, with graphic images of the war's violence and destruction being broadcast into American homes on a nightly basis.

Protests against the war began to mount, with college students, civil rights activists, and other groups taking to the streets to voice their opposition. As public opinion turned against the war, pressure mounted on the U.S. government to change its strategy. Some politicians began to call for a de-escalation of the conflict, while others advocated for an all-out military effort to win the war.

Ultimately, the U.S. government decided to escalate its military involvement in Vietnam in an effort to turn the tide of the war. This decision was not made in a vacuum, but rather in response to the shifting attitudes and opinions of the American public. The government believed that it needed to demonstrate a firm commitment to winning the war in order to regain the support of the American people.

Ultimately, however, the decision to escalate the war proved to be a costly and controversial one, and it remains one of the most divisive and painful chapters in American history.

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The fact that as the Civil War progressed, many Northerners who had not initially been abolitionists became convinced that preserving the Union and the principles of liberty it represented required the destruction of slavery is true. Because the demand for change grew as the conflict intensified, and the Union needed to adapt its goals to ensure success.

Initially, the primary goal of the Union was to preserve the nation by preventing Southern states from seceding. However, as the war continued, it became increasingly clear that slavery was a central issue fueling the conflict.

Abolitionists played a significant role in influencing public opinion in the North, and the Emancipation Proclamation further solidified the connection between the war and the fight against slavery.

By associating the preservation of the Union with the abolition of slavery, many Northerners began to see the fight for liberty and equality as an essential part of the war effort.

As a result, millions of Northerners who had not previously considered themselves abolitionists came to support the cause and the eventual end of slavery in the United States.

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The Athenian empire was east of Athens and Sparta. The eastern Greeks on the mainland and in the islands felt especially exposed and turned to Sparta, their natural leader.

Ionia's Greek residents were to be evacuated and relocated somewhere under the Spartans' proposed solution, which was unsatisfactory because it would have usurped Athens' colonial or pseudocolonial position and been upsetting for the victims. The Greek coalition welcomed the inhabitants of Samos, Chios, Lesbos, and other islands. The fate of the mainlanders was briefly uncertain, but not for long: in early 478, Athens, acting independently, seized Sestus, which had previously been under tenuous Persian rule.

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Arguments in support of the Indian Removal Act included the belief in westward expansion, the desire for economic growth, and the perception of Native American tribes as obstacles to progress. Supporters of the Indian Removal Act put forth several arguments to justify the policy.

One argument was rooted in the ideology of westward expansion, fueled by the belief in Manifest Destiny, which held that it was the destiny of the United States to stretch from coast to coast. Proponents argued that the removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands would clear the way for American settlers to expand westward and cultivate new territories.

Another argument in support of the Indian Removal Act was economic growth. Advocates claimed that the presence of Native American tribes hindered economic development, particularly in terms of resource extraction and land utilization. By removing Native Americans and opening up the land for white settlement, supporters argued that economic opportunities would flourish, benefiting the nation as a whole.

Additionally, proponents of the Indian Removal Act viewed Native American tribes as obstacles to progress. They believed that the cultural differences and conflicts between settlers and Native Americans were irreconcilable. Some argued that the forced relocation of tribes to designated Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) would promote peace, protect Native Americans from white encroachment, and facilitate the assimilation of Native peoples into American society.

It's important to note that while these arguments were used to support the Indian Removal Act at the time, the policy had devastating consequences for Native American communities, leading to displacement, loss of ancestral lands, and immense suffering.

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The original price of the bag was approximately $92.10. So, the correct answer is $92.10.

To find the original price of the bag, we need to reverse the 24% reduction that was applied to the sale price.

Let's assume the original price of the bag is represented by "x".

Since the bag was reduced by 24%, the sale price can be calculated by subtracting 24% of the original price from the original price:

Sale Price = Original Price - 24% of Original Price

We can express 24% as a decimal by dividing it by 100: 24/100 = 0.24.

Sale Price = Original Price - 0.24 * Original Price

Simplifying the equation:

Sale Price = 0.76 * Original Price

We know that the sale price is $69.95, so we can substitute this value into the equation:

$69.95 = 0.76 * Original Price

To find the original price, we can divide both sides of the equation by 0.76:

Original Price = $69.95 / 0.76

Calculating this:

Original Price ≈ $92.10

Therefore, the original price of the bag was approximately $92.10.

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The timeline in Ben Franklin's excerpt supports a point made in paragraph 6 by showcasing the chronological order of events and highlighting the author's progression of ideas or experiences.

The timeline in Ben Franklin's excerpt serves to support a point made in paragraph 6 by providing a visual representation of the chronological order of events or ideas. It helps the readers understand the progression of Franklin's thoughts or experiences over time, lending credibility to his assertions.

In paragraph 6, the author might make a specific point or present an argument. The timeline, whether explicitly mentioned or implicitly conveyed through the text, reinforces this point by demonstrating how various events or ideas unfolded in a logical sequence.

By presenting a visual representation of the timeline, the author provides a clear structure to the information, enabling readers to better comprehend and appreciate the significance of the point being made.

The timeline also aids in establishing the context for the author's point. It helps readers grasp the historical background and understand how different factors or events influenced the author's perspective.

By presenting a timeline, the author can show the cause-and-effect relationships between various events or ideas, further strengthening the point being made in paragraph 6.

Overall, the timeline in Ben Franklin's excerpt supports a point made in paragraph 6 by providing a visual representation of the chronological order of events or ideas, establishing context, and demonstrating the logical progression of the author's thoughts or experiences.

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The delegates who were sent to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia were specifically authorized to revise the Articles of Confederation.

The purpose of the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia in 1787 was to address the shortcomings of the existing government under the Articles of Confederation. The delegates were authorized by their respective states to meet and propose revisions to the Articles.

However, as the Convention progressed, it became apparent that a more substantial overhaul of the government was needed, leading to the creation of an entirely new Constitution.

While the delegates were not explicitly authorized to draft a new constitution, they understood the necessity of significant changes to establish a more effective and balanced system of government, which ultimately resulted in the drafting and adoption of the United States Constitution.

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The hotel on West 53rd Street that was the center of black bohemia in New York before the First World War was the Hotel Theresa. This historic hotel served as a cultural hub for African American intellectuals, artists, musicians, and activists during the early 20th century.

Located in the Harlem neighborhood, the Hotel Theresa became a symbol of black cultural and social life in New York City. It provided a space for prominent figures such as Langston Hughes, W.E.B. Du Bois, Duke Ellington, and Malcolm X to gather and exchange ideas.



The hotel's famous Club Harlem attracted musicians and entertainers, contributing to the vibrant jazz and nightlife scene of the era. The Hotel Theresa played a significant role in shaping the cultural and intellectual landscape of black America before World War I.

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These obligations were outlined in the Torah, which is the central text of Judaism and contains the laws and teachings of the Hebrew people. Fulfilling these obligations was seen as a way to maintain a relationship with God and to live a life that was in accordance with God's will.  

The covenant between God and the Hebrew people, as described in the Bible, was a set of agreements and obligations that were agreed upon by both parties. The Hebrew people agreed to follow God's laws and commandments, and in return, God promised to bless them and guide them on their journey through life.

To fulfill their obligations under the covenant, the Hebrews had to:

Worship God alone

Follow the laws and commandments given in the Torah

Make regular sacrifices at the Temple in Jerusalem

Pay tithes to support the priests and Levites

Observe Jewish holidays and festivals

Treat others with justice and compassion.

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The Voting Rights Act of 1965 voided artificial barriers to voting, such as literacy tests that many southern states required potential voters to pass.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States aimed at protecting and expanding the voting rights of African Americans. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, who recognized the need to address discriminatory practices that prevented Black Americans from exercising their right to vote.

One of the key provisions of the act was the prohibition of literacy tests, which were commonly used in the South to disenfranchise minority voters. These tests were designed to be intentionally difficult and were often used as a tool to suppress the African American vote.

By outlawing such discriminatory practices, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 helped to dismantle systemic barriers and ensure equal access to the ballot for all citizens.

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True. The Behistun cliff inscriptions played a crucial role in unlocking the understanding of many other cuneiform scripts.

The Behistun cliff inscriptions, also known as the Behistun Inscription, are a set of inscriptions carved into a cliff in Iran. They were created by Darius the Great, the king of the Achaemenid Empire, around 520 BCE. The inscriptions are written in three different cuneiform scripts: Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian.

The Behistun inscriptions played a crucial role in unlocking the understanding of many other cuneiform scripts. Prior to the decipherment of the Behistun inscriptions, cuneiform writing was largely undecipherable. The inscriptions provided a key to deciphering cuneiform writing, which was used by various ancient civilizations in the Near East.

By studying the Behistun inscriptions, scholars were able to decipher the grammar, vocabulary, and syntax of cuneiform scripts. This breakthrough allowed for the decipherment of other cuneiform texts from different time periods and regions. The translations of the Behistun inscriptions opened up a wealth of knowledge about ancient civilizations and their languages.

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The difference between British and French approaches to colonialism can be seen in their attitudes towards the colonies. While Britain had a policy of training colonies for self-government Option A.

France felt its role was to protect and guide the colonies. Britain's approach was aimed at creating colonies that could eventually govern themselves, with a focus on education and training in governance.

In contrast, France's approach was more paternalistic, with the belief that they were responsible for the welfare and development of the colonies. France saw itself as the protector of the colonies, guiding them towards modernization and assimilation into French culture.

France allowed colonies to maintain separate cultures, but there was still a strong push towards French language and culture. The difference in these approaches had a lasting impact on the development of the colonies and their eventual independence movements.

British colonies were more likely to have a smooth transition to independence, while French colonies faced more resistance due to the cultural and political divisions between the colonizers and the colonized.

Overall, the British and French approaches to colonialism highlight the different ways in which European powers sought to exert their influence and control over the territories they colonized. So Option A is correct.

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In contrast to the Atlantic Revolutions of the late 18th century, major 20th-century social movements in industrialized nations represented a shift towards a focus on civil rights, labor rights, and anti-war activism.

The Atlantic Revolutions were primarily concerned with political and economic independence from colonial powers, whereas the 20th-century social movements were concerned with issues related to inequality and injustice within their own societies.

The Civil Rights Movement in the United States, for example, was focused on securing equal rights and protections for African Americans, while the Women's Liberation Movement sought to challenge gender roles and patriarchy. Labor rights movements also emerged in response to the exploitation of workers by industrialized capitalism.

Additionally, anti-war activism became a major social movement in response to the devastation and destruction of World War I and II. Overall, the 20th-century social movements represented a shift towards a focus on internal social and political issues within industrialized nations.

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Generally speaking, presidential elections tend to have higher voter turnout than other federal elections.

This is because of the enormous amount of media attention and public interest that surrounds a presidential election. Additionally, more people tend to be energized and engaged in a campaign when it involves the President of the United States — a figurehead for the nation and its government. Furthermore, candidates running for president have broader platforms, which may encourage more people to participate and make their voice heard.

Additionally, since the president holds such an important and influential role, many people feel more strongly about having their say in an election that may very well play a significant role in their lives. Therefore, it is understandable that presidential elections would drive higher voter turnout than other federal elections.

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True, Some critics consider Indira Gandhi too autocratic because she seized emergency powers.

During her tenure as the Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in 1975 which granted her extensive powers to govern the country. this move was seen by many critics as an autocratic act, as it allowed Gandhi to bypass democratic processes and curtail civil liberties.

Under the emergency powers Gandhi suspended fundamental rights, censored the media, arrested political opponents  and centralized control over the government. These actions were viewed as an authoritarian consolidation of power, with critics arguing that Gandhi's actions undermined democratic principles and concentrated excessive power in the hands of the Prime Minister.

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Answer:

the role that was played by Botha's at United democratic front

During the Bay of Pigs operation, President John F. Kennedy decided to withhold direct US military support. This decision ultimately contributed to the failure of the mission.

The Bay of Pigs operation, which took place in 1961, was a failed attempt by the United States to overthrow the Cuban government under Fidel Castro. President John F. Kennedy inherited the operation from the previous administration and faced a crucial decision regarding direct US military support.

Kennedy chose to withhold direct US military intervention in the form of air support during the invasion. This decision was influenced by concerns over potential escalation, international implications, and the desire to maintain plausible deniability. Instead, the operation relied on a covert CIA-led paramilitary force. However, due to a lack of proper intelligence, inadequate planning, and insufficient support, the invasion ended in disaster with the defeat of the US-backed Cuban exiles.

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The powerful ruler who expanded the Aztec Empire, built temples, aqueducts, and roads was Montezuma II. Montezuma II was a significant figure in Aztec history, known for his ambitious conquests and extensive infrastructure development.

Montezuma II, also referred to as Moctezuma II, was the ninth ruler of the Aztec Empire, reigning from 1502 to 1520. During his reign, the Aztec Empire experienced significant expansion and territorial conquests. Montezuma II led military campaigns that extended the empire's reach into new regions, bringing in tribute and expanding Aztec influence.

In addition to military endeavors, Montezuma II focused on the construction of grand temples, palaces, and other architectural marvels. His most renowned architectural project was the Templo Mayor, the main temple complex in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (present-day Mexico City). Montezuma II also commissioned the building of aqueducts and roads, enhancing transportation and infrastructure within the empire.

Montezuma II's reign was a time of prosperity and growth for the Aztec Empire. His expansionist policies and construction projects left a lasting legacy, showcasing the power and influence of the Aztec civilization. However, his rule eventually faced challenges, including the arrival of Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés, which marked the beginning of the decline of the Aztec Empire.

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Answer: It’s between C and D most likely D

Japanese samurai weapons and armor were crafted using a combination of materials to achieve a balance of strength and flexibility.

The specific materials varied over time as advancements were made, but generally, the following combination was common:

1. Steel: The core material for the blades of samurai swords (katana) and other weapons was high-quality steel. The steel used in Japanese swords was known for its sharpness, durability, and flexibility. Different types of steel were used, such as tamahagane, which was made from iron sand and carbon, and had distinct properties that allowed for the creation of sharp and resilient blades.

2. Iron and Leather: The armor worn by samurai, known as "yoroi," consisted of various components such as the chest plate (dō), shoulder guards (sode), arm guards (kote), and leg guards (suneate). These parts were constructed using iron or steel plates connected by leather or silk lacing, providing both protection and flexibility.

3. Silk: Silk fabric was widely used in the construction of samurai armor. It was used to connect and reinforce various components of the armor, such as attaching the metal plates together or providing a base for attaching decorative elements. Silk was chosen for its strength, lightweight nature, and ability to absorb impact.

4. Bamboo: Bamboo was utilized in crafting protective elements of samurai armor, particularly for the face mask (menpo) and the helmet (kabuto). Bamboo strips were woven together to form a strong yet flexible framework, which was then covered with lacquered plates or fabric.

These combinations of materials allowed the samurai weapons and armor to possess qualities of both strength and flexibility, crucial for effective combat. The use of high-quality steel for blades, the combination of iron or steel plates with leather or silk lacing for armor, and the incorporation of silk and bamboo in specific components contributed to the desired balance of durability, maneuverability, and protection.

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The Puget Sound region, with its extensive coastline and thriving shipping industry, has become Washington State's population center.

The region that has become Washington State's population center due to its coastline and shipping industry is the Puget Sound region. The natural geography of the area, including the extensive bays and inlets of Puget Sound, has made it a favorable location for trade and transportation, attracting businesses and population growth.

The Puget Sound region, encompassing cities such as Seattle, Tacoma, and Bellevue, has a thriving maritime industry that includes ports, shipyards, and a strong shipping infrastructure. The region's deepwater ports and access to international trade routes have made it a hub for commerce and a center for economic activity. The presence of major shipping companies, manufacturing facilities, and a skilled workforce has further contributed to the region's growth and development. The combination of natural resources, strategic location, and a robust shipping industry has made the Puget Sound region the population center of Washington State.

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José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar were two prominent figures who played instrumental roles in the liberation of South America from Spanish colonial rule during the early 19th century.

Bolívar's impact extended beyond military victories. He had a profound influence on shaping the political landscape of South America. Bolívar championed the ideals of republicanism, democracy, and constitutionalism. He advocated for the creation of representative governments that would ensure the participation and voice of the people. Bolívar's vision included the preservation of individual liberties, the abolition of slavery, and the pursuit of social justice.

The contributions of José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar to the liberation of South America and the subsequent transformations they brought were profound. Their military victories led to the establishment of independent nations, while their political ideologies and reforms aimed to create more just and inclusive societies. The legacies of San Martín and Bolívar continue to inspire and shape the identity and aspirations of South Americans today, serving as reminders of the struggle for freedom and the ongoing quest for social progress in the region.

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One specific historical example of how the Cold War fluctuated between periods of confrontation and peaceful existence during the 1950s is the "Thaw" period in Soviet-American relations.

The Thaw refers to a period of relative relaxation and improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union from the mid-1950s to the early 1960s. This period followed the intense confrontation of the early Cold War years, marked by events such as the Berlin Blockade, the Korean War, and the Cuban Missile Crisis.

One significant event during the Thaw was the Geneva Summit in 1955. At this summit, leaders from the United States, the Soviet Union, France, and the United Kingdom met to discuss important issues and work towards easing tensions. The summit resulted in several agreements, including the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Austria, the release of prisoners from both sides, and discussions on nuclear disarmament.

Another notable event was the visit of Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev to the United States in 1959. During his visit, Khrushchev engaged in high-level meetings with President Dwight D. Eisenhower, visited various American cities, and engaged in public debates. This visit created a sense of optimism and a belief that peaceful coexistence between the two superpowers was possible. The fluctuation between confrontation and peaceful existence during the 1950s reflects the complex nature of the Cold War. While there were moments of détente and a desire for cooperation, the underlying ideological and strategic differences between the United States and the Soviet Union remained, often leading to periods of renewed hostility.

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