A cylindrical weight with a mass of 3 kg is dropped onto the piston from a height of 10 m. The entropy of the gas is 1.18 J/K and the change in the entropy of the environment is -1.18 J/K.
A cylindrical weight with a mass (m) of 3 kg is dropped, that is, its initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s and travels 10 m (s). Assuming the acceleration (a) is that of gravity (9.8 m/s²). We can calculate the velocity (v) of the weight in the instant prior to the collision with the piston using the following kinematic equation.
[tex]v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as = 2 (9.8 m/s^{2} ) (10m) \\\\v = 14 m/s[/tex]
The object with a mass of 3 kg collides with the piston at 14 m/s, The kinetic energy (K) of the object at that moment is:
[tex]K = \frac{1}{2} m v^{2} = \frac{1}{2} (3kg) (14m/s)^{2} = 294 J[/tex]
The kinetic energy of the weight is completely converted into heat transferred into the gas cylinder. Thus, Q = 294 J.
Given all the process is at 250 K (T), we can calculate the change of entropy of the gas using the following expression.
[tex]\Delta S_{gas} = \frac{Q}{T} = \frac{294 J}{250K} = 1.18 J/K[/tex]
The change in the entropy of the environment, has the same value but opposite sign than the change in the entropy of the gas. Thus, [tex]\Delta S_{env} = -1.18 J/K[/tex]
A cylindrical weight with a mass of 3 kg is dropped onto the piston from a height of 10 m. The entropy of the gas is 1.18 J/K and the change in the entropy of the environment is -1.18 J/K.
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3.00 L of a gas is collected at 35.0 C and 0.93 atm. What is the volume at STP
Which spheres include the water cycle? (Select all that apply.)
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
Answer:
A, B, C, D
Explanation:
The water cycle is included in the atmosphere (water vapor in the air), the geosphere (water collection), the hydrosphere (water on earth: lakes, oceans, rivers), and the biosphere (where water interacts with all living things).
In an ecosystem, the water cycle is included in all the spheres that is biosphere,geosphere,hydrosphere and atmosphere.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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Converting from the US customary system to the metric system, 16 fluid ounces is approximately equal to a) 1 gallon. O b) 160 milliliters. c) 480 milliliters. O d) 960 milliliters.
Answer:
473 ml.
Explanation:
In gallons it’s equal to 0.125
The distance between two adjacent peaks on a wave is called the wavelength. (2pts) a. The wavelength of ultraviolet light is 255nm. What is the wavelength in meters? b. The wavelength of a beam of red light is 683nm. What is its wavelength in angstroms?
Answer:
a.2.55e-7
b.6830
Explanation:
Given the ionic formula below, what is the charge on ion X? Be sure to
include the sign (+ or -). Li2 x
Answer:Charge on X = (+ 2)
Explanation:
Charge on one Cl = -1
So Charge on two Cl = -2
The molecule = Neutral = 0 charge
So, to make total charge = 0 , the X should have +2 charge
XCl2 = +2 -2 = 0
X = +2
Alkaline earth metals(Be , Mg , Ca , Sr) form such type of compounds
Explanation:
Why did you place each biotic factor in the model where you did?
Answer:
Biotic and abiotic are the two essential factors responsible for shaping the ecosystem. The biotic factors refer to all the living beings present in an ecosystem, and the abiotic factors refer to all the non-living components like physical conditions (temperature, pH, humidity, salinity, sunlight, etc.) and chemical agents (different gases and mineral nutrients present in the air, water, soil, etc.) in an ecosystem. Therefore, both the abiotic and biotic resources affect survival and reproduction process.
Furthermore, both these components are reliant on each other. Suppose if one of the factors is removed or altered, its repercussions will be faced by the entire ecosystem. Without a doubt, abiotic factors directly affect the survival of organisms. Read on to explore what role do abiotic and biotic resources play in the ecosystem.
The two primary forces influencing the ecosystem are biotic and abiotic. The terms "biotic factors" and "abiotic factors" describe the various living and non-living elements of an ecosystem, respectively.
What is biotic factor ?A living thing that alters its surroundings is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples of organisms found in a freshwater habitat include algae, fish, amphibians, and aquatic plants. A particular ecosystem is the result of the interaction of biotic and abiotic components.
All living things, including people, fungi, and bacteria as well as animals and plants, are considered to be biotic factors. For each species to reproduce and to meet basic needs like food, the interactions between numerous biotic variables are vital.
Due to the fact that these organisms "create" food using inorganic materials and energy sources, the producers are biotic elements that are crucial to an ecological system. Without them, life might not be able to exist.
Thus, The two primary forces influencing the ecosystem are biotic and abiotic.
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Identify the major product that is obtained when 1-hexyne is treated with H2 and Pd. cis-2-hexene 1-hexene hexane trans-2-hexene
The major product obtained when 1-hexyne is treated with H2 and Pd is; 1-hexene.
The structure of 1-hexyne is such that it possesses a triple bond around its first Carbon in it's carbon chain.
On this note; hydrogenation by treatment with H2 and Paladium, Pd as catalyst yields 1-hexene as the major product.
PS: Paladium, Pd is the major constituent of the Lindlar's catalyst.
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5. If 10.0 gram of aluminum chloride are decomposed, how many molecules of Cl, are
produced?
Answer: 6.77*1022 Molecules
Explanation: :)
A chemical reaction involves the reactants A and B, and the product C.
A+B→C
Trial 1 2 3
[A](mol/L) 0.10 0.10 0.20
[B](mol/L) 0.10 0.20 0.10
−Δ[A]Δt(molL s) 3.08×10−9 2.464×10−8 1.232×10−8
Explanation:
a+b =ab
answer
ab added all
is give answer
2 nitrogen atoms and five chlorine atoms what compound does that make
Answer:
dinitrogen pentachloride
How to find distance from motion graph velocity - time?
Answer:
by finding the slope of tangent (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
2. A solution NaF is add dropwise to a solution that is .0122 M in Ba . When the concentration of F exceeds ______M, BaF2 will precipitate. Neglect volume changes. BaF2 K
Explanation:
BaF2(s) <------> Ba2+(aq) + 2F-(aq)
Ksp BaF2 = 1.0 x 10^-6.
Ksp BaF2 = [Ba2+(aq)]×[F-(aq)]^2 at equilibrium
When Qsp >Ksp, BaF2 will precipitate
Qsp = [Ba2+(aq)]×[F-(aq)]^2
[Ba2+(aq)]×[F-(aq)]^2 > 1.0 x 10^-6.
0.0122 moldm-3 × [F-(aq)]^2 > 1.0 x 10^-6
[F-(aq)]^2 > 1×10^-6 / 0.0122 mol2dm-6
[F-(aq)]^2 > 81.96 × 10^-6 mol2dm-6
[F- (aq)] > 9.05 × 10^-3 moldm-3
So F- concentration should be more than 9.05 × 10^-3 moldm-3
Imagine that you are toasting marshmallows using a metal stick over an open fire at your campsite.
Which of the following is the effect of radiation in this scenario?
Radiation causes heat to warm the entire campsite.
Radiation causes the metal stick to increase in temperature.
Radiation causes heat from the fire to warm the air.
Radiation causes hot air to move up to toast the marshmallow.
Answer:
Radiation causes the metal stick to increase in temperature.
Explanation:
Answer:
Radiation causes heat from the fire to warm the air.
Explanation:
Calculate the moles of HCl in 15 mL of a 0.50 M solution.
Explanation:
[tex]\tiny\implies Molarity = \dfrac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000}{volume \: of \: the \: solution \: (in \: ml)} [/tex]
[tex]\tiny\implies 0.50 = \dfrac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000 = 0.50 \times 15[/tex]
[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000 = 7.5[/tex]
[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute = \dfrac{7.5}{1000} [/tex]
[tex]\tiny\implies \bf no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute = 0.075 \: mol[/tex]
Pleeeeasee someone who’s good at chemistry?! 10 grade
ASAP
I’ll give points, just help please
Answer:
where is the question????????????
Help !
Student A uses 3N of force to move a cart 5 meters in 10 seconds. Student B uses 6N of force to move the same cart the same distance in 5 seconds. Which student did more work? Which student used more power? Use evidence and explain your answersss
Work = force x distance
Power = work/time
Work is said to be done if the force applied to a body causes the body to move through a distance.
Student B used more work and power
Workdone = Force * Distance
For student A:
Force = 3N
distance = 5meters
Time taken = 10 secs
Workdone by Student A = 3 * 5
Workdone by student A = 15Nm
Power used up = workdone/time
Power used up = 15/10
Power used up = 1.5 Watts
For student B:
Force = 6N
distance = 5meters
Time taken = 5 secs
Workdone by Student A = 6 * 5
Workdone by student A = 30Nm
Power used up = workdone/time
Power used up = 30/5
Power used up = 6 Watts
This shows that student B used more work and power
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The group of elements that make up the smallest percentage of the periodic table are the
Answer:
Explanation:wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
Can anybody complete this for me?
Answer:
I wish i could
Explanation:
Grace wanted to find out the best conditions for growing lettuce plants.
She took 4 trays and planted 8 lettuce plants in each.
The results of her investigation are shown below.
How many days did the investigation last?
Use the table to help you.
Explanation:
the investigation lasts for 7 days.
hope this helps you.
Do you think the offspring produced by the two processes are genetically identical to organism 1? Explain your reasoning.
Font Sizes
Answer:
No they are not
Explanation:
I believe that if you under go 1 process then you only get half of the first organism but if you undergo 2 processes then you only get 1/4 of the first organism, but imight be mistaken so sorry if it is wrong.
hydrogen bond is a strong dipole interaction for example water and other molecules true or false
Answer:
hydrogen bond is a type of dipole-dipole interaction; it is not a true chemical bond it is a mere electrostatic attraction. These attractions can occur between molecules or within different parts of a single molecule. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are those which occur within one single molecule.
Explanation:
CAN I GET BRAINLIEST
Which of the following is NOT a property of gases?
Which of the following is NOT a property of gases?
a. Constant shape
b. Fill their container
c. Have mass
d. Easily compressed
Answer:
a. Constant shape
How could you tell if a substance has undergone a physical change or a chemical one?
Answer: Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions.
A physical change is are changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition. Physical changes are used to separate mixtures into their component compounds, but can not usually be used to separate compounds into chemical elements or simpler compounds.
How many moles of KOH are in 21.0g of KOH?
Answer:
HowHow many moles of KOH are in 21.0g of KOH?
Answer:
0.374 moles
Explanation:
I have included the dimensional analysis below, and by MM I mean Molar Mass of the atom.
Hope this helps!
can someone tell me if I got this right? so I'm supposed to Match the vocabulary terms with their detentions
Answer:
I hope that help you
Explanation:
energy is change from one form to another called _energy conversion
energy can neither be created nor destroyed it can only be transformed from one form to another called --The law of conservation of energy
cause to change in form character or function called - convert
the last sentensce
energy transformation
HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!!!!!!!
A chemical reaction in which calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is decomposed (broken down) results in the production of two simpler compounds. (See diagram) What mass of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) to the nearest hundredth of a gram, is broken down in this reaction?
A) 28 00g
B) 21979
C) 49.979
D) 50.000
Answer:
49.979
Explanation:
Consider the case where a closed vessel initially is filled with 1 mol of EE at 88 kPa. Then, pure EtOH is gradually added to the system at constant temperature and pressure until the system is comprised of 1 mol EE and 9 mol EtOH. Describe how the phase behavior and phase composition change throughout this process. Does the system phase separate at any point
Answer:
chu papi
Explanation:
QUESTION 5
How can you increase the kinetic energy of the particles in a substance?
Answer: A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.
Answer:
energy kinetic particles in substance
WILL GIVE BRAINLEST
Water waves in a small tank are 6.0 cm long. They pass at a given point at a rate of 4.8 waves per second. What is the speed of the wave?
Answer:, Correct option is 0.288m/s
Explanation:
The relationship between the velocity of the wave, its wavelength and frequency is given by the formula
Wavelengthλ=
Frequency(ν)
Speed(v)
,
where, v - velocity of the wave
λ - wavelength of the wave
f - frequency of the wave.
In the question it is given that the frequency is 4.8 Hz and the wavelength is 6.0 cm, that is, 0.06 meters.
The velocity of the sound is calculated as follows.
v=f×λ=4.8 Hz×0.06 m=0.288 m/s
Hence, the speed of the water wave is 0.288 m/s.
Problem 07.020 - Heat transferred from cold to hot reservoir Assume that heat in the amount of 100 kJ is transferred from a cold reservoir at 600 K to a hot reservoir at 1050 K contrary to the Clausius statement of the second law. What is the total entropy change
This problem is describing a system in which 100 kJ of energy is transferred from a cold reservior at 600 K to a hot one at 1050 K. This situation is opposed to the Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics, because it is widely known that heat is transferred from hot to cold systems.
However, we can calculate the total entropy change by using the following formula:
[tex]\Delta S =\Delta S _{Low}+\Delta S _{High}[/tex]
Which is broken down as follows:
[tex]\Delta S =\frac{-Q}{T_{Low}} + \frac{Q}{T_{High}}\\\\\\\Delta S =Q(\frac{-1}{T_{Low}} + \frac{1}{T_{High}})[/tex]
Since the heat is assumed to be equal for the both of them. Then, we plug in the given heat and temperatures to obtain:
[tex]\Delta S =100kJ(\frac{-1}{600K} + \frac{1}{1050K})\\\\\Delta S =-0.0714\frac{kJ}{K}[/tex]
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