Gas and dust are the primary components of the interstellar medium. They differ in structural form, elemental composition, and the density with which each is distributed across the interstellar medium. Complete the table by placing the physical descriptions of gas and dust in the appropriate column.

Answer:

Explanation:

Greetings !!!

First let's define the meaning of molecular mass.

Molar mass M is the mass of a chemical compound divided by its amount-of-substance measured in moles. It is defined as MB = m/nB, where m is the total mass of a sample of pure substance and nB is the amount of substance B given in moles. The definition applies to pure substance.

For the first question

solution

The atomic mass of carbon(C)= 12

The atomic mass of Hydrogen(H)= 1

The atomic mass of Oxygen(O)= 16

Molecular mass of sucrose(Table sugar)C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁=

12×(The atomic mass of carbon(C)) + 11×(The atomic mass of Hydrogen(H)) + 11×(The atomic mass of Oxygen(O))

Molecular mass of sucrose = 12×12+22×1+11×16

=144 + 22 + 176

=342g/mol

Secondly, when we look at percent composition first let's define it :-

So, let's work on the questions

%Compositions

Carbon= 144/342×100 = 42.1%

Hydrogen = 22/342×100= 6.43%

Oxygen = 176/342×100= 51.46%

And to be more sure add those percent values

Thus, 42.1%+6.43%+51.46%= 99.99%

If you have any questions and unclear ideas tag it on comments

Hope it helps!!

The correct pairing from the following possibilities is CH2CH2OCH2CH3, reacts with acid to form an ammonium salt.

The measured pseudo-first-order rate constants (k) and their dependence on salt concentrations Here, we plot the rate constants as a function of cation (ammonium or sodium) concentration rather than the overall ionic strength because we observe that ammonium ion concentration better correlates with changes in the observed rate constants.

Decarboxylation of OAA occurs slowly in pure water, and we remeasured the rate of this process in control experiments. The change in the absorbance spectrum over time can We determined the uncatalyzed rate constant for the decarboxylation to be (5.24 ± 0.95) × 10−5 s−1 as an average and standard deviation of two measurements, which shows good agreement with previous work (5.5 × 10−5 s−1).20.

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Answer:

Both neutrons and protons

Explanation:

Both neutrons and protons are assigned as having masses of 1 amu each. In contrast, the electron has a negligible mass of . 0005 amu.

The constitutional isomers of C5H12 are pentane, 2-methylbutane, isopentane, 2,2-dimethylpropane, and cyclopentane.

Pentane:

H-C-C-C-C-H

    |   |   |

H-C-C-C-H

2-Methylbutane:

H-C-C-C-C-H

  |   |   |

H-C-C-C-H

 |

CH3

Isopentane:

H-C-C-C-C-H

|   |   |

H-C-C-C-H

   |

CH3

2,2-Dimethylpropane:

H-C-C-C-C-H

|   |   |

H-C-C-C-H

 |   |

CH3-C-CH3

Cyclopentane:

     H

      \

       C-C-C-C-C

       /

     H

Isomers:

Isomers are compounds that have the same chemical formula but different atomic arrangements. They may be constitutional isomers, which have different atomic arrangements in their main chain, or stereoisomers.

Isomers can also be classified as positional isomers, which differ in the position of a functional group within a molecule.

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When the e - liquid or the tobacco is heated in a vaping device , it will produces the aerosol. The user inhale the aerosol in their lungs.

The e - liquid or the tobacco when heated too much it will produces the aerosol. The e - cigarettes results in the production of the aerosol , when it heated too much. The liquid it contain is nicotine. The drugs cigarettes , the cigar and tobacco , flavoring helps to produces the aerosol.

Thus, when the e - liquid is heated too much it will results in the production of the aerosol.

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50 grams of AgCl (Silver Chloride) will produce 39.2 grams of silver when the AgCl is processed.

Silver chloride (AgCl) is an inorganic compound composed of silver and chlorine. It is a white powder or crystalline solid that is insoluble in water, alcohol, and other organic solvents. Silver chloride is used mainly in photography and in the production of specialized glass. Silver chloride has been used in the past to make silver plating, silver salts and silver jewelry. Silver chloride has been used in various medical treatments, including eye drops and ointments, as an antiseptic and to treat skin disorders.

The process involves reacting the AgCl with either a reducing agent or a disproportionation reaction. The reaction produces Ag (silver) and Cl2 (chlorine gas). The silver produced accounts for approximately 78.4% of the original AgCl mass. Therefore, 39.2 grams of silver can be produced from 50 grams of AgCl.

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A 1 liter volumetric flask can be filled with distilled water until it reaches the graduation mark, 58.44 g of NaCl and this amount of salt can be used to create a 1M solution of the salt.

In this case, we must determine the volume of the solution as well as the mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) required to make a 1 molar solution of the salt.

The molarity formula,  

Molarity=Moles of Solute Volume of Solution, must be used.

The whole solution, in steps:

The moles of NaCl must first be determined. The solution has a 1 M molarity and a 1 L volume.

As a result, moles of NaCl may be computed as,

1 liter of solution equals 1 mole of NaCl.

1 M x 1 L equals 1 mol of NaCl.

In light of this, there is one mol of NaCl in the solution.

Using the quantity of NaCl's moles, we must now determine the mass of NaCl.

Math processing error: Number of moles

58.44 g/mol is the molar mass of sodium chloride, which has a molecular weight of 1 mol.

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So, to create a 1 M solution, we'll need 58.44 g of NaCl.

We will now talk about making a NaCl solution at a single molar strength.

A 1 liter volumetric flask can be filled with distilled water until it reaches the graduation mark, 58.44 g of NaCl and this amount of salt can be used to create a 1M solution of the salt.

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There are 64g grams of oxygen are in a sample of carbon dioxide (CO₂) that has 24 grams of carbon.

First, carbon and oxygen combine to create CO₂as shown below.

C + O₂ => CO₂

The equation states that one mole of carbon combines with one mole of oxygen to produce one mole of carbon dioxide.

Since C's molar mass is 12 g/mol and O's is 16 g/mol

A mole of (C) weighs 12g.

O₂ is composed of 16(2) = 32g per mole.

As a result, 24g of C would equal 24 32 / 12.

= 768/12

= 64g

Therefore, if there was 24g of carbon, there would be 64g of oxygen.

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The overall pressure exerted by a mixture of non-reactive gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases, according to Dalton's Law, also known as Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures.

The partial pressure law of Dalton states that

The sum of the partial pressures of the various gases determines the overall pressure that a mixture of gases exerts.

mathematical formula:

P(total) = P1 + P2 +... P (n)

P1 = One gas's partial pressure

P2 is the second gas's partial pressure.

Pn is the partial pressure of n gases.

so to find the patial pressure can be cal culate as follows

P (n)= P(total) - P1 + P2+....

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Answer:

134.4 L

Explanation:

At standard temperature and pressure (S.T.P) one mole of any given gas occupies 22.414 dm^3 or 22.414 L (as 1 dm^3 = 1 L ).

So 2 moles at S.T.P would occupy: 2 x 22.414 L = 44.8 L

Similarly,

6 moles of a gas at S.T.P would occupy: 6 x 22.414 = 134.4 L

Answer: 134.4 L

Explanation:

6 moles of a gas at S.T.P would occupy: 6 x 22.414 = 134.4 L

Answer:2.7

Explanation:

The current for facial and scalp treatments is measured in milliamperes.

A unit that measures the resistance of an electric current. A measurement of how much electric energy is in one second.

Electric current is measured using the milliampere unit. The electrical current that is equal to the passage of one coulomb per second is one milliampere or 1/1,000 of an ampere. The SI base unit for electric current is the ampere, and the milliampere is a multiple of the ampere. "Milli" serves as the metric prefix for the numbers 10-3. Sometimes a milliampere is referred to as a milliamp. The abbreviation for milliamperes is mA; for instance, 1 mA can be used to represent 1 milliampere.

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Only steroids are included in the principal chemical structures of hormones. How atoms are organized within molecules is referred to as chemical structure.

By showing the spatial arrangement the atoms and chemical bonds within the molecule, chemical structure describes how a compound's molecular geometry is formed. A crucial visual depiction of a molecular formula is thus given to scientists in this way. The chemicals known as enantiomers are chiral and mirror-imaged.

When determining the structures of chemical compounds, one often strives to determine the pattern and strength of bonding between all of the atoms in the molecule; if possible, one also looks for the three-dimensional spatial coordinates of a atoms in the molecule.

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This type of irony called situational irony occurs when the expected outcome of a situation is completely opposite of what actually happens.

It is an unexpected twist of fate, where the actual outcome is in direct conflict with what was originally intended or expected. This type of irony is often used in literature to create suspense and humor, as the audience is often shocked and surprised by the unexpected ending.

Situational irony can also be used to highlight a greater theme or message in a story, such as the idea that life can be unpredictable and that sometimes the outcome of a situation is completely unexpected.

This type of irony is also often used in comedy, as the audience is taken by surprise when a joke is turned on its head and the expected outcome does not happen.

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1. Na₃P = Ionic compound ; 2. N₂O = covalent compound ; 3. CaSO₄ = Ionic compound; 4. Cl₂O₇ = covalent compound.

When a metal and a nonmetal react, ionic compounds are typically created (or a polyatomic ion). When two nonmetals interact chemically, covalent molecules are produced. As it is a nonmetal, binary compounds containing hydrogen are covalent compounds as well.

An atom can participate in covalent and ionic bonds that are considered as the two main types of bonds. By  electron sharing, two or more than two atoms can form covalent bonds. When two or more than two ions come together, their opposing charges bind them together to form ionic bonds.

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285 grams of acetylene at standard temperature and pressure (STP) have a volume of 24.45 liters.

To find the volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), you can use the ideal gas law: PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature.

STP is defined as 0 °C (273.15 K) and 1 atm (101.325 kPa)

First, we need to find the number of moles of acetylene. To do this, we use the molar mass of C2H2 which is 26.04 g/mol

n = m / M

n = 285 g / 26.04 g/mol

n = 10.9 moles

Then we can use the ideal gas law to find the volume in liters:

V = nRT / P

V = (10.9 moles) * (0.08206 Latmmol^-1*K^-1) * (273.15 K) / (101.325 kPa)

V = 24.45 L

Therefore, 285 grams of acetylene at standard temperature and pressure (STP) have a volume of 24.45 liters.

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Ethanol, a type of grain alcohol that may be combined with gasoline and used in vehicles, is beneficial to the environment because it is a renewable fuel that is produced from biomass.

Additionally, ethanol burns cleaner and more thoroughly than either gasoline or diesel. Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere as the grain or biomass used to produce ethanol takes it in as part of its growth process, making ethanol a cleaner alternative to gasoline.

By using grain-based ethanol instead of gasoline, greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced by 44-52%, as reported by the Argonne National Laboratory of the United States Department of Energy. Similarly, a team of experts from Harvard, MIT, and Tufts found that modern corn ethanol reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 46% compared to gasoline.

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Molecular compounds are formed by covalent bonds between two nonmetal atoms. The formula for molecular compounds is AB, where A and B are the two nonmetal elements.

Molecular compounds are formed when two or more atoms join together to form a single molecule. They are held together by a strong chemical bond known as a covalent bond. The atoms can be from the same element or from different elements. Examples of molecular compounds include water, carbon dioxide, and methane. Molecular compounds are essential for life and are found in many everyday products. For example, table sugar is a molecular compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.

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The answer to the question is D: Ribosome

Absorption in digestion is the absorption of nutrients from the small intestine and it is important so that they can be used as energy by the body.

The digestive system is a process carried out by the digestive organ system to process food so that its nutrients can be absorbed by the body and converted into energy.

Absorption is the process of absorbing simple molecules/nutrients through the epithelial cells and villi that comprise them which are then carried into the bloodstream.

The small intestine is part of the digestive tract that completes the digestive process and absorbs nutrients. After food is completely digested both chemically by enzymes, most of the nutrients will be absorbed in the jejunum into the bloodstream which is then used for body energy. Nutrients are used by the body for growth and development, if the intestines cannot absorb nutrients, the body will not have the energy to grow and develop.

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The molarity of the sodium ion is 0.31 M while the molarity of the sulfate ion is 0.62 M.

First of all, we would have to establish that the molarity would be the same as the concentration of the substance. We know that we can be able to obtain the concentration from the number of moles and the volume of the solution thus we would need to use the mass the substance that we have to be able to obtain the number of moles of the solution that we have.

Mass of the sodium sulfate = mass/molar mass

18 g/142 g/mol

= 0.13 moles

Now we know that;

Molarity of the substance = 0.13 moles/0.21 L

= 0.62 M

Number of moles of the sodium ions = 0.62 M/2 = 0.31 M

Number of moles of the sulfate ions =  0.62 M

These are the ions in the solution.

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5 seconds. 5x2=10.






(Don't know why you asked this here, the math is really simple)

The ratio of magnesium to bromine in the compound will be 1:2 that is option D obtained by the electronic configuration.

The arrangement of electrons in an atom, molecule, or other physical structure is referred to as its electron configuration; for instance, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.

One orbital can accommodate a maximum of two electrons and comes in four different shapes: s, p, d, and f. Because they contain various sublevels, the p, d, and f orbitals may each hold more electrons. As previously mentioned, the electron configuration of each element depends on where it sits in the periodic table.

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No luminaires shall be installed for operation on supply circuits over 150 volts between conductors. Luminaires mounted in walls shall be installed with the top of the luminaire lens not less than 450 mm (18 in.)

In an electrical installation, what is a luminaire?

A luminaire, also known as a light fixture, is a complete lighting assembly that includes one or more lamps (light bulbs or tubes), a socket and other protective elements, wiring that links the lamp to a power source, and a reflector to help direct and spread the light.

The construction, installation, or inclusion of shades or guards on luminaires is required to prevent the exposure of combustible materials to temperatures above 90°C (194°F). Unswitched lamp holders must be used above materials that are very flammable.

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The chemical formula for benzaldehyde is C6H5CHO.

Benzaldehyde is an arenecarbaldehyde composed of benzene with a single formyl substituent. The simplest aromatic aldehyde and family tree of the benzaldehyde class. It acts as a flavoring agent, fragrance, olfactory receptor agonist, and plant metabolite. The main effect of occupational exposure to benzaldehyde is irritation of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Benzaldehyde is primarily used as a food and flavoring additive and can be found in many foods, including baked goods, frozen dairy products, fruit juices, soft candies, jelly puddings, soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, candies, and chewing gum. The chemical structure of benzaldehyde has benzene and aldehyde groups.

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One mole of magnesium chloride has a mass of 95 g. Then the mass of 4.25 moles of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) is 403.7 g.

Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound with the chemical formula, MgCl₂. It formed through the donation of two valence electrons from the metal magnesium to the chlorine atoms.

The mass of one mole of a compound is called its molar mass. The number of moles of the compound is then the ratio of its given mass to the molar mass.

Atomic mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

atomic mass of Cl = 35.5 g/mol

mass of 2 Cl = 71 g

Then, molar mass of MgCl₂ = 24 +  71 g = 95 g/mol

One mole of  MgCl₂ is 95 g. Then, mass of 4.25 moles of MgCl₂ is

4.95 × 95 = 403.7 g

Therefore, the mass of 4.95 moles of MgCl₂ is 403.7 g.

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8.00 moles is the total moles of [tex]4.82 * 10^2^4[/tex] atoms of helium gas. So, the correct option is (D).

The mole is defined as the amount of matter of a system containing as many elementary elements as atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon 12; Its symbol is "Mol". It consists of the amount of a substance which is [tex]6.022 * 10^2^3[/tex] units like particle, atom, ion, molecule etc. of the given substance where a mole measures the number of atoms, ions or molecules.

[tex]Number of moles= \frac{Number of molecules}{Avogadro's number}[/tex]

For above given information,

[tex]Number of moles=\frac{4.82 * 10^2^4}{6.023* 10^2^3}[/tex]

                         = 0.8002*10= 8.002 moles

Thus, 8.00 moles is the total moles of [tex]4.82 * 10^2^4[/tex] atoms of helium gas. So, the correct option is (D).

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The total moles of 4.82 x 10²⁴ atoms of helium gas is  8 moles . Hence, option (D) is correct.

The Avogadro constant is a proportionality factor that compares the number of constituent particles (typically molecules, atoms, or ions) in a sample to the amount of substance in that sample.

1 mole of Helium gas has 6.02 × 10²³.

Hence, 4.82×10²⁴ atoms of  Helium gas  refers =  ( 4.82×10²⁴ ÷  6.02 × 10²³) moles of  helium gas

= 8 moles of  helium gas.

The total moles of 4.82 x 10²⁴ atoms of helium gas is  8 moles .

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The manipulated variable in the global warming experiment is the air temperature.

The correct option is B.

Anything that is changeable is referred to as a variable. In other words, it's anything that can be changed, taken into account, or quantified in an experiment.

There are three types of variables in an experiment:

In the given experiment, the manipulated variable was the change in the location.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Use the definition of molality to guide you to find what is needed to solve for molality.

molality = mol of solute/kg of solvent

Step 1: Find molar mass of Na2SO4

Na: 2 x 23.00 g = 46.00 g

S: 1 x 32.06 g = 32.06 g

O: 4 x 16.00 g = 64.00 g

Molar mass of Na2SO4 = 142.06 g/mol

Step 2: Convert 10.0 g Na2SO4 into moles using molar mass of Na2SO4 from step 1.

10.0 g x (1 mol/142.06 g) = 0.070393 mol

Note that grams cancel and you are left with moles.

Step 3: Convert 1000.0 g of water into kilograms of water. Remember that 1000 g = 1 kg.

1000.0 g x (1 kg/1000g) = 1.0000 kg water

Note that grams cancel and you are left with kilograms.

Step 3: Use the definition of molality to find molality for this solution. The solute is Na2SO4. The solvent is water.

Definition of molality = mol of solute/kg of solvent

molality = 0.070383 mol/1.0000 kg

molality = 0.070393 m

There are 3 significant figures in 10.0 g and 5 significant figures in 1000.0 g. Use the least number of significant figures when multiplying or dividing. In this case 10.0 g has the least number of significant figures. The final answer with the correct number of significant figures is 0.0704 m.

C12H22O11 has a mass composition of 42.1 percent, 6.48 percent hydrogen, and 51.4% oxygen.

By comparing an element's molar mass to the total molar mass of the compound as a whole, mass percent composition can be calculated. The final result of the calculation is a percentage that can be used to compare various compounds.

The exact number of atoms in the compound is shown by this formula.

The equation to calculate the percentage composition by mass of sodium is given below:

The exact number of atoms in the compound can be seen in this formula: mass of sodium = (22.99 g/mol) x (1 mole NaOH / 40.00 g/mol) = 0.5747 g % mass of sodium = (0.5747 g / 40.00 g/mol) x 100 = 1.43 % We can use the following equation to determine the percentage of the compound composed of oxygen by mass:

(mass of oxygen / molar mass of NaOH) x 100 = oxygen percentage = (16.00 g/mol) x (1 mole NaOH / 40.00 g/mol) = 0.400 g Oxygen percentage = (0.400 g / 40.00 g/mol) x 100 = 1.00% We can use the following equation to determine the percentage of hydrogen by mass:

(mass of hydrogen / molar mass of NaOH) x 100 = % mass of hydrogen % mass of hydrogen = (1.01 g/mol) x (1 mole NaOH / 40.00 g/mol) = 0.02525 g % mass of hydrogen = (0.02525 g / 40.00 g/mol) x 100 = 0.063% Na, 1.00% O, and 0.063% H The compound C12H22O11 has a  We can use the same approach as before to determine the percentage of C12H22O11's elements by mass.

Mass of Carbon = (1212.01) = 144.12 g Mass of Hydrogen = (221.01) = 22.22 g Mass of Oxygen = (11*16) = 176 g % Mass of Carbon = (144.12 / 342.30) x 100 = 42.1% % Mass of Hydrogen = (22.22 / 342.30) x 100 = 6.48% % Mass of Oxygen = (176 / 342.30) x 100.

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