Harry Harlow completed a number of studies in which baby rhesus monkeys were raised with two artificial mothers. One of the mothers was made of wire and delivered food; the other was made of cloth and provided no food. Harlow found that when the infant monkeys were startled or frightened, they: preferred the wire surrogate that provided food. avoided both surrogates and huddled in a comer preferred the cloth surrogate that did not provide food. showed no clear preference and ran to whichever surrogate was closer.

When Priya is studying how towns in her state were named either with Native American words or after towns in England, she is studying toponymy.

The study of proper names of places, also known as geographic names, including their meanings, origins, usage, and types, is known as toponymy. Toponym is the common term for a names of any geographical feature, and the term's full scope includes all cosmographical feature proper names. Toponymy is concerned with linguistic evolution of place names as well as the motivation behind place naming, like the above case when Priya is studying how towns in her state were named either with Native American words or after towns in England.

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'Lobbying' is a type of advocacy in which people or, more commonly, lobby organizations seek to influence government decisions. It covers any attempts to influence lawmakers and officials, whether by other politicians, constituents, or organized groups.

Lobbying, persuasion, or interest representation in politics refers to the legal act of attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of government officials, most commonly legislators or members of regulatory agencies. Lobbying is done by many different types of people, associations, and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector, corporations, fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups (interest groups). Lobbyists may be constituents of a legislator, meaning a voter or bloc of voters within their electoral district; or they may lobby as a business. Professional lobbyists work for a group or individual who hires them to try to influence legislation, regulation, or other government decisions, actions, or policies.

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An  illustration of an  allegory lyric is" The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost.

This lyric is an  fable of life, in which the speaker is faced with a choice between two roads. He chooses the road less traveled, suggesting that the decision to take a  threat and be different will lead to a  further fulfilling life. The lyric is filled with imagery and symbolism, as the two roads represent the  colorful paths our lives can take, and the speaker's decision to take the less- traveled path suggests that making the harder, less popular choices in life will  frequently lead to a more  satisfying  outgrowth. The lyric is a classic  illustration of using  fable to convey a life assignment.

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The five cities across the United States having the biggest concentrations of enslaved people at the time of Frederick Douglass' birth were:

Virginia: at the time of Frederick Douglass' birth in 1818, Virginia had the highest concentration of enslaved people in the United States, with over 490,000 enslaved individuals.

Maryland: with over 87,000 enslaved individuals, Maryland had the second-highest concentration of enslaved people in the United States at the time of Frederick Douglass' birth.

North Carolina: with over 80,000 enslaved individuals, North Carolina had the third-highest concentration of enslaved people in the United States at the time of Frederick Douglass' birth.

South Carolina: with over 76,000 enslaved individuals, South Carolina had the fourth-highest concentration of enslaved people in the United States at the time of Frederick Douglass' birth.

Georgia: with over 59,000 enslaved individuals, Georgia had the fifth-highest concentration of enslaved people in the United States at the time of Frederick Douglass' birth.

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Maritime rights violations were the cause of the War of 1812 regarding trading and the battle was made in that regard.

The rights can be defined as the freedom or entitlement that a citizen gets. This is regarding the legal social as well as and ethical system that a person has been granted some kind of right which is for their welfare.

Britain's disregard for American maritime sovereignty, involvement against American business, and unlawful indefinite detainment of servicemen off American warships significantly deteriorated Anglo-American ties.

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It is a historical fact that the British Parliament approved the "Stamp Act" on March 22, 1765, to assist pay for British troops stationed in the colonies during the Seven Years' War. The legislation compelled colonists to pay a fee on different types of papers, documents, and playing cards, which was symbolized by a stamp.

A duty is a type of tax levied by a state or other political entity on a designated target. It is frequently related with customs, where it is sometimes known as duties or dues. The word is frequently used to indicate a tax on specific products purchased in another country.

It should be noted that a tax is a monetary charge imposed by the government on individuals or corporations. It is used to fund government spending. A duty, like VAT, is a sort of tax levied particularly on the value of goods and services. A levy is a tax that must be paid to the government or another organization.

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Full Question:

Why are these duties (taxes) being established?

See the reference text attached.

The inspired Elias Howe to make a machine for sewing is the demands by seamstresses for a machine. The correct option is (C).

American inventor Elias Howe Jr. is best recognized for developing the contemporary lockstitch sewing machine.

Howe's birth defect left him weak in one arm, which may have served as motivation for him to develop a working sewing machine to reduce the manual labour involved in making clothing.

During the first Industrial Revolution, sewing machines were developed to reduce the quantity of manual sewing work done in textile factories.

Therefore, the inspired Elias Howe to make a machine for sewing is the demands by seamstresses for a machine.

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There are various traits that are common to totalitarian regimes, including: Rule with the aid of a single party. Total manage of the military. Total manage over means of conversation (such as newspapers, propaganda, etc…) Police manipulate with the use of terror as a control tactic.

Strong, Centralized Political Power

In totalitarian systems, everything is political. No organization, activity, or entity is viewed unbiased of the central authority. Totalitarian structures do not are searching for to unite the people through anything but the system. They are seeking for to mobilize the loads for their very own purposes.

• Dynamic Leader. • Methods of Enforcement. • Dictatorship & One-Party Rule.

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Diffusion of Innovation Theory explain how new ideas spread from a point of origin to other areas or throughout a population like a community.

One of the first social science ideas was the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory, which E.M. Rogers created in 1962. It was first used in communication to explain how an idea or product gradually develops traction and diffuses (or spreads) within a particular demographic or social system. The eventual outcome of this spread is that population embrace novel concepts, practices, or goods as a social system.

A social system does not embrace a new idea, activity, or product all at once; rather, adoption of an innovation occurs over time, with certain population being more likely to do so than others. Researchers have discovered that individuals who accept innovations early on vary from those who adopt innovations later.

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Constitutional Convention was met at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia from May 25 to September 17, 1787, ostensibly to amend the Articles of Confederation.

Philadelphia hosted the Constitutional Convention from May 25 to September 17, 1787. Although the purpose of the Convention was to amend the Confederation of States and the early form of government known as the Articles of Confederation, many of its backers, such as James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York, had the intention of establishing a new system of government rather than amending the current one. Virginia's George Washington, a former Continental Army commanding general at the close of the American Revolutionary War.

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Economics is one among the five important social institutions of a fully-functioning society. The countries like India have had an effect over their economic institutions due to factors such as religious differences and caste system.

A social institution can be broadly understood as an institution which relates to an indispensable aspect of the functions in an ideal society. Moreover, it is also true that the social institutions are able to bring some sense of growth into the society's being. However, sometimes it also may lead to degrowth and negative consequences as a result of the same.

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The main conflict in the excerpt is the Clover's the internal struggle with her own of the unhappiness and the uncertainty.

A major theme of the Animal Farm has to do with the ability of the ordinary people to be continue believing in the revolution that has been been utterly betrayed. There are so many places in the world where the George Orwell's satirical Animal Farm is also banned. To say that the US is not one of those places is the understatement. The book has been misunderstood and also has been seen as critical of all forms of the socialism, not specifically Stalinist communism.

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Answer:

d. risk

I hope this is correct

The time period for the rotation of Earth is 1 day and time period of revolution of Earth is 1 year.

The Earth has its own axis and the Earth rotates on its own axis and it takes a time period of around 1 day that is 24 hours to complete its rotation on its own axis. Due to the rotation of the Earth around its own axis the phenomenon of day and nights are caused. On the other hand the Earth revolves around the Sun in a fixed orbit and it takes a time period of around 1 year that is 365 days to complete the revolution. Due to the phenomenon of revolution of the Earth, seasons are caused. When the sun shines on one part of the Earth, that part experiences summer season while the other experiences winter and vice versa.

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Answer:

There are many different elements that are important to the functioning of a democratic system, but some of the most essential elements include:

Free and fair elections: In a democracy, elections are typically held to determine who will hold political office and make decisions on behalf of the people. In order for these elections to be democratic, they must be conducted in a free and fair manner, with all eligible voters being able to cast their ballots without interference or coercion.

The rule of law: In a democratic system, the law applies to everyone, including those in positions of power. This means that all citizens are subject to the same laws and are held accountable for their actions. This is an important element of democracy because it helps to ensure that power is not abused and that everyone is treated equally under the law.

Protection of individual rights: In a democratic system, the rights of the individual are typically protected by law. This includes the right to freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to privacy and fair treatment under the law. Protecting these rights is important because it helps to ensure that all citizens are able to participate in the democratic process and have a say in how they are governed.

Explanation:

The Oedipus complex was defined by Freud as a child's sentiments of yearning for their opposite-sex parent and hatred toward their same-sex parent.

The Oedipal complex is a term coined by Sigmund Freud in his theory of psychosexual stages of development, and it refers to both the Oedipus and the Electra complexes. The Oedipal complex develops during the Phallic stage of development (ages 3-6), when the source of libido (life force) is concentrated in the child's erogenous zones (Freud, 1905).During this period, youngsters have an unconscious longing for their opposite-sex parent and feelings of jealously and envy toward their same-sex parent. When the youngster learns to connect with his father as an indirect means to have the mother, the Oedipus complex is effectively addressed.

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Answer:

i think it would be horrible

Explanation:

it would not be great because the person i hate is my used to be friend and she would always backstab people.

"He starts to yearn to revert back to Hyde. He gives in to temptation and consumes the remedy ". Robert Louis Stevenson, a Scottish author, published The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde in 1886.

It centres on a London attorney by the name of Gabriel John Utterson who investigates peculiar occurrences involving his former friend Dr Henry Jekyll and the nefarious Edward Hyde.

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While researching the cultural differences Dr. Venesky is conducting a Phonemes study.

According to rigorous definitions, the phoneme is defined without taking into account higher-level linguistic structures, with the exception of noting changes in its immediate phonetic context that influence allophonic variants. The phoneme, a characteristic category of sounds that all native speakers of a language or dialect perceive as roughly the same, is the key idea in phonology. The smallest unit of meaning-containing sound is called a phoneme. Phonemes are used by readers to differentiate between words. For instance, there is only one sound, or phoneme, between "hat" and "cat" at the beginning of the words.

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The Neoclassical style of architecture is found in the United States of America's government and civic buildings. These styles are recognized by the use of tall columns, symmetrical shapes, triangular pediments, and domed awnings.

Neoclassical architecture style encircles the styles of Federal and Greek Revival architecture which were a major influence during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It was during this period that many of the foundational buildings of the United States government were constructed. Perhaps the single greatest example of these architectural styles is the United States Capitol Building, for which construction began in 1793. Thomas Jefferson wanted Congress housed in a replica of an ancient Roman temple.

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Out of the given options according to Asch's pioneering work on conformity option a is correct i.e. having just one person present who shares the minority point of view is sufficient to reduce conformity pressures.

According to Asch's research from 1956, even the presence of a single confederate who rejects the prevailing opinion can cause conformity to drop by as much as 80%. For instance, 32% of participants in the initial experiment conformed on the crucial trials, but when one confederate provided the right response on every crucial trial, conformity fell to 5%.

Conformity: Social contact produces conformity. In order to conform to preexisting societal standards, people adjust their attitudes and behaviors, which is referred to as a sort of social influence. One attempts to adapt to societal norms in order to fit in.

The individual is under pressure from very strong social forces to conform to their expectations and social norms and behave like other members of the community. This pressure comes in the form of social norms, social standards, and personal pressure.

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A. Passive precipitation

It occurs when the victim exhibits a personal character that unknowingly encourages or threatens the attacker. The crime can happen due to personal conflict.

It can take place in a small group where the meter presence of the victim can affect the situation. The victim unintentionally provokes the attacker with his/her behavior, leading to the occurrence of some unimaginable situations, example: walking alone in the dark.

Active participation involves the victims directly provoking the offenders. Taunting the attacker through words or actions. Completely innocent victims, voluntary victims, victims more guilty than the offender, and imaginary victims are some of the types of victims.

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Answer:

(A disgruntled NCO, who is fed up with the promotion system, walks through his work center discharging an automatic weapon trying to kill everyone in sight.)

Explanation:

In the book, Journey to the Emerald City, Roger Connors and Tom Smith identified the first step to creating a culture for accountability as to identify the desired results.

In the process creating a culture for accountability they lead others to achieve the results for organization that has committed itself to achieving. It offer practical model of leadership in which managers completely and openly become accountable for fulfilling the aim of the organization.

When people become personally accountable for achieving the organization goals then it a becomes a leader for team manager this can be accomplished is the journey of employees which take in Journey to the Emerald City.

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The conditioning can be done by giving sweets to the child continuously around the dog.

If a child is afraid of a dog then this condition is referred to as Conditioned response. In this case a preschool child is afraid of dogs. To condition the child so that the child is able to play with the neighbor's dog we will have to treat the child with care and will have to show him how friendly the dog is. We will play with the dog in front of the child which will make him feel that there is nothing to be afraid of. Also we can continuously give sweets or chocolates to the child to show him that the dog is not dangerous and he is friendly to play with. This will help the child to associate with the dog and play with it.

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50 shakes and 4 worm pizzas would be a wasteful ratio of shakes and worms. Any combination that is inefficient is one that does not fall inside the Production Possibilities Frontier. This is a result of the underutilization of resources.

It is inefficient to produce 50 shakes and 4 worm pizzas since it is not on the border. To be effective, they need to make 6 worm pizzas if they wish to generate 50 shakes.

Changes in the total number of production elements that are now accessible or technological improvements may be the cause of an outward or inward shift in the PPF. The economy may generate more items at any point along the frontier if the overall number of production components, such as labor or capital, grows.

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Neila is using phenomenological method of measuring perception.

Despite the fact that it is generally known that attention has a variety of effects on visual performance. Recent research has demonstrated that attention can change how distinct aspects of stationary stimuli are perceived.  Since attention has so far been explicitly proven to modify the flexibility of the visual motion system in psychophysical and neuroimaging investigations, it is unclear whether attention may also alter the subjective appearance of moving stimuli.

It has been shown in research that attention can change the phenomenology of human visual experience. These investigations also addressed the phenomenological impact of attention on the look of spatial frequency and gap size.

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