Option B is correct, the cost per finished unit of Job 109 is $14.60.
A technique for accumulating and charging manufacturing costs for goods and services is called "job order costing." This approach is utilised when producing non-identical goods, such as when building ships.
When a manufacturer creates a range of unique goods and has to determine the cost of performing each task individually, they typically use this costing method. Consider a scenario where a consumer purchases shoes that are personalised with their name on the sides and cotton shoelaces as opposed to standard nylon. Due to the uniqueness of this order, a company would use job order costing to establish a special pricing to charge the consumer for their custom-made shoes.
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consists of units of product that are only partially complete and will require further work before they are ready for sale to the customer. (enter only one word per blank.)
The term "work in process" refers to production units that are only partially finished and will need additional work before they are available for sale to clients.
How to sell to Customers ?Learn how to hone your sales abilities, including developing rapport with clients, determining their needs, choosing and presenting products to clients, responding to inquiries and objections, and closing deals.
The fundamentals of sales Creating favorable initial impressions speaking abilities for sales Selling abilities through nonverbal communication Sales are boosted by excellent customer service.
selling complicated or expensive goods The procedure for making a sale Know your goods and services. successfully negotiating
The fundamentals of sales Businesses' ability to convince customers to purchase their goods and services
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example of a command-and-control policy that can be used to correct the market failure whenever a negative externality is present
To monitor all environmental regulations, the National Environmental Agency was established in 1970. To address air pollution, the Air Quality Act was created in the same year.
By control and command policy, what do you mean?A sort of environmental regulation known as command and control enables decision-makers to precisely determine how much and how a company should maintain the environment's overall quality.It is a required standard of performance that is regulated by law. Examples include restrictions on the amount of timber that may be chopped down, prohibitions on tree cutting, and the highest permitted pollutant emission levels.
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in the equation for valuing a zero dividend growth stock, if we use the ____ we will solve for the ____ of the stock.
If we apply the expected returns and current market price in the calculation for valuing a stock with no dividend increase, we can find the required return and the stock's fair present value.
By stock, what do you mean?In general, the ownership papers of any corporation are referred to as stocks. Moreover, a stocks ” refers to the share certificate of each firm. If you own shares of a certain corporation, you are considered a shareholder. Common stocks stocks are also the two type.
What is stocked?A stock reflects a claim on a company's assets and earnings as well as a stake in the management of the company. Investors consequently hold a share of the company.
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T/F under the theory of negligence, the duty of care requires one person to aid another who has suffered harm from someone's negligence.
The statement is True.The failure to apply the appropriate and/or ethically required care that is anticipated to be applied in a given scenario is referred to as negligence.
A subset of tort law known as negligence deals with injury caused by being careless or failing to act, often with the help of mitigating circumstances. The basic tenet of negligence is that people should act reasonably, taking into account any potential harm they may unavoidably do to other people or property. It may be possible for someone who suffers loss as a result of another's negligence to make a claim for damages to compensate them for their losses. Such loss could manifest as bodily harm, material loss, mental illness, or financial loss. A broad evaluation
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When a firm uses its brand to expand into new product categoriesA) family branding B) category extensionsC) national brands
The correct answer is B) category extensions. Category extension is a marketing strategy where a company uses its brand to launch a new product in a different product category.
By leveraging the strength and recognition of an established brand, a company can increase its chances of success in a new product category. This strategy is often used by companies to achieve economies of scale, create synergies across product lines, and reduce marketing costs. One of the key benefits of category extensions is that they allow companies to target new customer segments while leveraging their existing brand equity. By using a recognizable brand name, a company can quickly gain traction in a new market and attract customers who are loyal to the brand. Additionally, category extensions can help companies diversify their product offerings, reduce risk, and improve profitability. However, category extensions are not without risks. One risk is that the new product category may not be a good fit for the existing brand. For example, a company that produces sports drinks may not be able to successfully extend its brand into the luxury watch category. Another risk is that the new product category may dilute the brand's core values or positioning. This can lead to confusion among customers and a loss of brand equity. In conclusion, category extension is a powerful marketing strategy that can help companies expand into new product categories using an existing brand. By leveraging brand equity, companies can achieve economies of scale, reduce marketing costs, and target new customer segments. However, companies must carefully consider the risks and ensure that the new product category is a good fit for the existing brand.
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Which of the following are important strategic dimensions in mapping strategic groups? (Check all that apply.)Multiple select question.expenditures on research and developmentexpenditures on advertising and HRproduct and service offeringscost structure
Important strategic dimensions in mapping strategic groups are product and service offerings, expenditures on research and development, and pricing. The correct options are a and c.
What are strategic dimensions?A technique for displaying the position that competing firms occupy in a cutthroat market is strategic group mapping. Variables like pricing, product line breadth, or area of operations are represented in a strategic group mapping example.
Because each tactical element has the potential for depth, the many aspects of marketing are frequently referred to as strategic dimensions.
Therefore, the correct options are a. expenditures on research and development and c, product and service offerings.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. the___ architecture avoids resource constraints that can occur when it resources are shared by multiple cloud consumers
The "dedicated" architecture avoids resource constraints that can occur when its resources are shared by multiple cloud consumers.
The term "architecture" describes the general layout or composition of a system or application. The design and configuration of the underlying hardware and software infrastructure that supports the provided cloud-based services is frequently referred to in the context of cloud computing. Public, private, hybrid, and multi-cloud architectures are a few different types of cloud architectures.
Individuals or organisations who use the same cloud infrastructure and resources to execute their apps or services are referred to as numerous cloud customers. Multiple cloud consumers often pool their resources together in a public cloud environment supplied by the cloud service provider. Multiple cloud users may be affiliated with the same company in a private cloud environment and share the same resource pool inside of their own private network. Multiple cloud users may use a mix of public and private cloud resources in a hybrid cloud environment.
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in 2007, the nominal gross domestic product (gdp) was $50 billion and the gdp deflator was 200. thus real gdp was responses $150 billion $150 billion $100 billion $100 billion $50 billion $50 billion $25 billion $25 billion $4 billion
The correct option is D, In 2007, the nominal gross domestic product (GDP) was $50 billion and the GDP deflator was 200. Thus real GDP was $25 billion.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total economic output of a country over a specific period, typically a year or a quarter. It represents the monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders by businesses, individuals, and the government.
To calculate GDP, economists use either the expenditure approach or the income approach. The expenditure approach adds up all the spending on final goods and services in the economy, including consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports. The income approach adds up all the income earned by individuals and businesses in the economy, including wages, profits, and taxes. GDP is an important economic indicator as it provides a snapshot of a country's economic health and can be used to compare the relative size and growth rates of different economies.
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Complete Question: -
In 2007, the nominal gross domestic product (GDP) was $50 billion and the GDP deflator was 200. Thus real GDP was
a. $150 billion b. $100 billion c. $50 billion d. $25 billion e. $4 billion
Given the individual demands for video downloads in the above table, and assuming that these three people are the only ones in the market, which of the following statements is NOT true about market demand for video downloads?
A) The market quantity demanded at a price of $5 is 10.
B) The height of the market demand curve at a quantity demanded of 22 is $3.
C) The height of the market demand curve at a quantity demanded of 16 is $5.
D) The market quantity demanded at a price of $2 is 28.
Option (C) With a quantity needed of 16, the market demand curve's peak is $5.
Which of the following accurately sums up the three key causes for the downward sloping demand curve?The aggregate demand curve's declining slope can be attributed to three main factors. They are the wealth effect of Pigou, the interest rate effect of Keynes, and the exchange rate effect of Mundell-Fleming.
What additional benefit or pleasure does purchasing or using an additional unit of a product provide?The increased usefulness or satisfaction a person receives from purchasing or using one more unit of a product is known as marginal utility. When we use a product more frequently, we start to feel as though the extra satisfaction is no longer present, which is known as diminishing market utility.
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The _______ recognition principle requires that a portion of long-lived assets be transferred to an expense account during the accounting period the asset is being used to generate revenues. (Enter one word per blank)a. Dividends
b. Expenses
c. Revenues
The expenses recognition principle requires that a portion of long-lived assets be transferred to an expense account during the accounting period the asset is being used to generate revenues.
What are dividends?Dividends are sums of money that a firm distributes to its shareholders from its earnings or profits. Although dividends are frequently given in the form of cash, they can also be given out as more stock shares or other types of property. The board of directors of a corporation decides whether to issue dividends, and this choice is frequently influenced by factors including the firm's financial performance, capital requirements, and other strategic considerations. Dividends are a means for businesses to give shareholders a portion of their profits, and they may be a significant source of income for investors. Additionally, firms employ dividends to communicate to investors their financial stability and growth possibilities.
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Look at the graph and answer the questions. Capital goods 150 2 60 501 0 Fig. 4.3: A country's PPC 200 300 380 Consumer goods 1 if a country is producing at point X, what is its output of capital goods and consumer goods? if a country's output moves from point X to point Y, how many more capital goods and how many more consumer goods will it produce? 3 What is the maximum number of capital goods that can be produced if all resources are devoted to capital goods?
The graph represents a country's Production Possibility Curve (PPC). The PPC shows the maximum combination of two goods (capital goods and consumer goods) that a country can produce with its available resources and technology.
What is PPC?A production possibilities curve in economics measures the maximum output of two goods using a fixed amount of input.
If a country is producing at point X, its output of capital goods is 60 units and its output of consumer goods is 300 units.
If the country's output moves from point X to point Y, it will produce 50 more units of capital goods and 80 less units of consumer goods.
The maximum number of capital goods that can be produced if all resources are devoted to capital goods is 501 units, as shown by the y-intercept of the PPC.
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Ghostrider offers Batman his bicycle for $75. Which of the following is an example of an illusory promise on the part of Batman? "I'll take it if I decide to do so."
("I'll take it if I decide to do so."
"I won't pay $75, but I will pay $50."
"I'll take it."
"I'll take it if you will buy new tires." )
Batman receives a $75 bicycle offer from Ghostrider. As an example of a illusory promise by Batman, consider his statement, "I'll take it if I decide to do so."
Illusory Promise: What is it?A commitment that is unenforceable because it is vague or lacking mutuality and just one person is expected to fulfill it. An example of this is a contract between a vendor and a buyer in which the seller "agrees to sell all of the ice cream he wants to" to the buyer.
Why is a false promise not a relevant factor? It is what?Phantom promises are those that are not enforceable. This is so that there is no mutuality or indefiniteness and only one person is required to comply. When a promise is illusory because it is founded on deceit or has uncertain limitations, it is unclear what has to be done or whether performance is necessary.
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Preparing a Trial Balance During the month of May, Apex Industries recorded a $3,000 debit to an expense account. Which of the following explanations of this transaction is the MOST accurate? This entry indicates that Apex incurred $3,000 in expenses. It also suggests that the firm may have recorded a $3,000 debit to an asset account in order to offset the corresponding decrease in shareholders' equity. This entry indicates that Apex incurred $3,000 in expenses. It also suggests that the firm may have recorded a $3.000 debit to an asset account in order to offset the corresponding increase in shareholders' equity, This entry indicates that Apex incurred $3,000 in expenses. It also suggests that the firm may have recorded a $3.000 credit to an asset account in order to offset the corresponding increase in shareholders' equity, This entry indicates that Apex incurred $3,000 in expenses. It also suggests that the firm may have recorded a $3,000 credit to an asset account in order to offset the corresponding decrease in shareholders' equity Submit Answer Save for Later
Apex spent $3,000 in costs, according to this record. It also implies that the company recorded a $3,000 credit to an asset account to offset the equivalent drop in stockholders' equity.
What is trial balance?A trial balance is a set of credit and debit entries used by firms to audit their double-entry accounting systems internally. The purpose is to ensure that the total of all debits equals the total of all credits and to detect any entries that have been entered in the incorrect account. Trial balances are an important document for auditors since they are used to create balance sheets and other financial statements. A trial balance is performed to ensure that the debit and credit column totals of the general ledger accounts match, which aids in the detection of accounting problems. The trial balance is a list of all the accounts used by a corporation, including balances in debit and credit columns. Unadjusted trial balances, adjusted trial balances, and post-closing trial balances are the three forms of trial balances. All three follow the same format.
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terms such as generic market and product-market are examples of market definitions that can be useful to firms searching for opportunities.
Terms such as generic market and product-market are examples of broad market definitions that can be useful to firms searching for opportunities.
What does broad market means in marketing?In marketing, "broad market" generally refers to a large and diverse group of potential customers who share general characteristics such as demographics or needs, but who may have different preferences or behavior. This is in contrast to a "niche market," which refers to a smaller and more specific segment of the market with unique needs or characteristics.
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Amina is a plant manager of a power company considered to be a monopoly. The firm faces an inverse demand curve described by P = 230 - 20Q. The power company faces a cost function defined by C = 5 + 70Q. The maximizing price ($) is:
a. 90
b. 120
c. 111
d. 150
The answer is option d. 150$, the maximizing price is 150 dollars.
Working-
P=230−20Q
C=5+70Q
TR=PQ
TR=(230−20Q)Q
TR=230Q−20Q²
MR=230−40Q
MC=70
At equilibrium-
MR=MC
230−40Q= 70
40Q= 230-70
Q=4
Therefore, if we put value of Q into the price equation we get:
P = 230 - 20Q,
P= 230- 20* 4
P= 230- 80= 150$.
What does the term "monopoly" signify in economics?Definition: A market system in which a single seller dominates the market and offers an exclusive product. In a monopoly market, there is no competition for the seller because there is no other close equivalent for the goods he is selling.
What are examples of monopoly?A company that sells its product exclusively and without any close substitutes is said to have a monopoly. An unchecked monopoly has the ability to set prices and has market power. Examples include Microsoft and Windows, DeBeers and diamonds, and the natural gas provider in your community.
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On May 31 of the current year, the assets and liabilities of Riser, Inc. are as follows: Cash $24,000; Accounts Receivable, $7,650; Supplies, $1,000; Equipment, $12,450; Accounts Payable, $9,700. What is the amount of stockholders' equity as of May 31 of the current year? Multiple Choice $54,800 $13,150 $24,000 $35.400
The amount of stockholders' equity as of May 31 of the current year for Riser, Inc. is $35,400.
In accounting, equity is the residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting its liabilities. In simpler terms, equity represents what's left for the owners of a company after all its debts are paid.
Now, let's look at the given information to calculate Riser, Inc.'s stockholders' equity. As of May 31 of the current year, the assets and liabilities of the company are:
Assets:
Cash $24,000
Accounts Receivable $7,650
Supplies $1,000
Equipment $12,450
Total assets: $45,100
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $9,700
Total liabilities: $9,700
To find the stockholders' equity, we need to subtract the total liabilities from the total assets.
Stockholders' equity = Total assets - Total liabilities
Stockholders' equity = $45,100 - $9,700
Stockholders' equity = $35,400
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In a use case diagram, the user becomes a(n) ____, with a specific role that describes how he or she interacts with a system. a. agent c. interlocutor b. actor d. master
In use case, user becomes an actor, with specific role that describes how he or she interacts with system.
What is interaction?Interaction refers to the ways in which people, groups, or systems affect and influence each other through communication, collaboration, or conflict. Interaction occurs at various levels, from interpersonal interactions between individuals to complex interactions between organizations, societies, or global systems. In any interaction, there are multiple factors at play, including attitudes, behaviors, expectations, and power dynamics. Effective interaction involves the ability to listen, understand, and respond appropriately to others, as well as the capacity to negotiate and resolve conflicts. Interaction can also lead to the creation of new ideas, innovations, and solutions that emerge from the exchange of diverse perspectives and expertise. Understanding interaction is crucial for successful collaboration, teamwork, and problem-solving in various contexts, including business, politics, and social relations.
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river company began the accounting period with a $132,000 debit balance in its accounts receivable account. during the accounting period, river company earned revenue on account of $180,000. the ending accounts receivable balance was $116,000. required based on this information alone, determine the amount of cash inflow from operating activities during the accounting period. (hint: use a t-account for accounts receivable. enter the debits and credits for the given events, and solve for the missing amount.)
If river company began the accounting period with a $132,000 debit balance in its accounts receivable account. the amount of cash inflow from operating activities during the accounting period is $196,000.
How to find the cash inflow?Cash inflow in accounts receivable accounts is the cash collections.
Cash collections = Beginning Accounts receivable + Revenue on account - Ending accounts receivable
Let plug in the formula
Cash collections = $132,000 + $180,000 - $116,000
Cash collections = $196,000
Therefore the cash inflow is $196,000.
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which of the following represents tangible, long-lived assets used in the operations of the business?
Property, plant, and equipment represent tangible, long-lived assets used in the operations of the business
A firm may purchase property, plant, and equipment to utilise in its operations. These tangible assets have a useful life of at least one year. The examples include land, buildings, furnishings, equipment, cars, and machinery. These assets are not meant for sales, and the business expects to gain financially from them for a very long time.
These are typically listed at their historical cost on the balance sheet, which includes the asset's purchase price, shipping and handling fees, installation and assembly costs, as well as any other expenditures associated with getting the asset up and running. Depreciation, an accounting approach that acknowledges the drop in asset's value over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, etc., is then used to allocate the cost throughout its useful life.
Complete Question:
which of the following represents tangible, long-lived assets used in the operations of the business?
Property
Cash
Plant
Equipment
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while erp is a relatively new technology, it has grown rapidly since the early 1990s. which of the following is the reason that has contributed to its rapid growth?
The reason that has contributed to its rapid growth - the year 2000 millennium bug.
What was the catalyst for ERP's development in the late 1990s?Through the 1990s, ERP systems were developing. The introduction of cloud ERP, which NetSuite originally provided in 1998, was a significant development. Businesses can now access vital company data online from any device with an internet connection thanks to cloud ERP, which is often seen as an enhancement over on-premises solutions.
Which of the following describes the move by businesses to ERP systems?An organization can use a collection of connected applications thanks to it. Today's businesses are moving to ERP solutions because they automate and streamline procedures and contribute to the development of a more precise and leaner operational structure. Furthermore, it offers significant visibility into the main business procedures.
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as soon as jennifer entered her customer's office, the customer started talking about his problems both at work and at home. jennifer had planned to discuss the benefits of her company's newly launched product during this meeting. however, she listened quietly, asked questions where appropriate, and offered support when required. in this scenario, jennifer is mostly likely practicing _______
In the given scenario, Jennifer is most likely practicing active listening.
What is active listening?Active listening is the practice of getting ready to listen, observing what verbal and nonverbal messages are being sent, and then providing appropriate feedback to demonstrate attention to the message being presented.
This type of listening communicates a mutual understanding between the speaker and the listener. Speakers receive confirmation that their message is being received, and engaged listeners absorb more content and understanding.
The goal of active listening is to eliminate misunderstandings and to establish clear communication of thoughts and ideas between the speaker and the listener.
Therefore, Jenifer listening to the customer problems and giving appropriate support shows that she is practicing active listening.
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Determine the function of store department?
Answer:
Store Department is making procurement of Stock/Non Stock items required for safe running of trains, proper upkeep/maintenance of rolling stock
suppose the government institutes a tax of $40.60 per pair, to be paid by the seller. (hint: to see the impact of the tax, enter the value of the tax in the tax on sellers field and move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium by adjusting the value in the quantity field. then, enter zero in the tax on sellers field. you should see a tax wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.)
The following is the complete table, which shows the devices on the market, the purchasers' price, as well as the price sellers get prior to and following the application of a levy of $40.60 each pair of jeans
What does the word "taxation" imply?A taxation authority, often a municipality, levying or imposing a financial responsibility on its inhabitants or residents is defined as taxing them. Since ancient times, paying income tax to governments or bureaucrats has been a fundamental aspect of civilisation.
Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive
Before-tax 500 $100.00 $100
After-tax 430 $105.60 $65 ($105.60 - $40.60)
Tax burden 70 $5.60 $35
($105.60 - $100) ($100 - $65)
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Relevant costs are those that change because of the action being considered or undertaken by an organization. Which of the following factors should be considered when determining which costs are relevant in a decision to expand an after-school reading program for neighborhood children?
The mission of the organization
The number of children that will be added to the program
The impact of adding the children on the quality of the program
The impact of adding the children to the existing facility
All of the above
Marginal costs are not equal to variable costs when (indicate all that apply)
the time frame for a decision is more than 1 year.
there is a change in fixed costs.
there is excess capacity.
some costs are outside an organizational unit making the decision.
Relevant costs are those that change because of the action being considered or undertaken by an organization. e) All of the above are relevant in a decision to expand an after-school reading program.
Relevant cost is a managerial accounting phrase that refers to preventable expenditures that occur only when specific business actions are made. The concept of relevant cost is utilized to minimize extraneous facts that may affect decision-making.
Relevant cost, for example, is used to assess whether to sell or keep a business unit. Assume a passenger hurries up to the ticket desk to buy a ticket for a flight that departs in 25 minutes. To determine the ticket price, the airline must examine all relevant costs.
Almost all of the costs associated with adding the extra passenger have already been expended, including jet fuel, airport gate fees, and salaries and benefits for the entire airline's crew.
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Correct question:
Relevant costs are those that change because of the action being considered or undertaken by an organization. Which of the following factors should be considered when determining which costs are relevant in a decision to expand an after-school reading program for neighborhood children?
a) The mission of the organization
b) The number of children that will be added to the program
c) The impact of adding the children on the quality of the program
d) The impact of adding the children to the existing facility
e) All of the above
free trade: allows companies to conduct business without licenses permits people to buy and sell where they please establishes artificial barriers to trade is also called protectionism relies on bartering as its primary means of exchange
The free trade refers to the option "people to buy and sell where they please". The correct option is B.
The free trade in the term in the economics which refers to the imports and exports without any barrier or restrict. The free trade is also defined as the system in which no limits or tax on the international imports and export or activities.
The free trade is the policy where people to buy and sell their product or services where they want. It does not affect the imports or exports. The disadvantage of free trade is loss job, and free trade is not fair. The advantage of free trade is economic efficiency, less corruption and reduce likelihood of war.
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Which of the following are the main goals of a business speech attention-getter? (Select all that apply.)
to engage audience members emotionally
to get audience members to consider the presented ideas
The main goals of a business speech attention-getter to engage audience members emotionally to get audience members to consider the presented ideas.
What does a business speech aim to accomplish?
Business presentations are a vehicle for communicating a good, a service, a concept, or an idea. They are created with the intention of motivating target audiences to take action. They are designed to provide all the details about a specific business strategy to target audiences.
What are a presentation's four objectives?
The audience is being addressed with the intention of entertaining, educating, inspiring, or persuading them. All four of these elements can be used to create the perfect speech, but one should serve as its main focus. Be quite clear about what you want to accomplish.
The major goals of this initiative are to enhance organizational procedures, get rid of silos, inform staff, and lower error rates.
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Lester v. Albers Super Markets, Inc. 94 Ohio App. 313, 114 N.E.2d 529 (Ohio 1952) Facts: The plaintiff, carrying a bag of rolls purchased at another store, entered the defendant’s grocery store to buy some canned fruit. Seeing her bus outside, she stepped out of line and put the can on the counter. The store manager intercepted her and repeatedly demanded that she submit the bag to be searched. Finally, she acquiesced; he looked inside and said she could go. She testified that several people witnessed the scene, which lasted about fifteen minutes, and that she was humiliated. The jury awarded her $800. She also testified that no one laid a hand on her or made a move to restrain her from leaving by any one of numerous exits. * * * MATTHEWS, JUDGE. As we view the record, it raises the fundamental question of what is imprisonment. Before any need for a determination of illegality arises there must be proof of imprisonment. In 35 Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.), False Imprisonment, § II, pages 512–13, it is said: "Submission to the mere verbal direction of another, unaccompanied by force or by threats of any character, cannot constitute a false imprisonment, and there is no false imprisonment where an employer interviewing an employee declines to terminate the interview if no force or threat of force is used and false imprisonment may not be predicated on a person’s unfounded belief that he was restrained." Many cases are cited in support of the text. * * * In Fenn v. Kroger Grocery & Baking Co., Mo. Sup., 209 S.W. 885, 887, the court said: A case was not made out for false arrest. The plaintiff said she was intercepted as she started to leave the store; that Mr. Krause stood where she could not pass him in going out. She does not say that he made any attempt to intercept her. She says he escorted her back to the desk, that he asked her to let him see the change. …She does not say that she went unwillingly…Evidence is wholly lacking to show that she was detained by force or threats. It was probably a disagreeable experience, a humiliating one to her, but she came out victorious and was allowed to go when she desired with the assurance of Mr. Krause that it was all right. The demurrer to the evidence on both counts was properly sustained. The result of the cases is epitomized in 22 Am.Jur. 368, as follows: A customer or patron who apparently has not paid for what he has received may be detained for a reasonable time to investigate the circumstances, but upon payment of the demand, he has the unqualified right to leave the premises without restraint, so far as the proprietor is concerned, and it is false imprisonment for a private individual to detain one for an unreasonable time, or under unreasonable circumstances, for the purpose of investigating a dispute over the payment of a bill alleged to be owed by the person detained for cash services.
1. List the elements of False Imprisonment.
2. Describe in your own words the Court's rationale for reversing the lower court.
The elements of false imprisonment are: 1) intentional confinement, 2) lack of consent, and 3) knowledge of confinement.
The court in Lester v. Albers Super Markets, Inc. reversed the lower court's decision to award damages for false imprisonment because the plaintiff failed to prove the necessary element of intentional confinement. The court determined that the plaintiff was not forcibly or physically restrained, and that submission to the manager's verbal demand did not amount to false imprisonment. The court also cited legal precedent that a customer may be detained for a reasonable time to investigate a dispute over payment, but not for an unreasonable time or under unreasonable circumstances.
False imprisonment is a tort that involves the intentional confinement of an individual without that person's consent or legal justification. To establish false imprisonment, the plaintiff must prove that they were intentionally confined, lacked consent to the confinement, and had knowledge of their confinement. In Lester v. Albers Super Markets, Inc., the court determined that the plaintiff did not meet the first element of false imprisonment because she was not physically restrained or forcibly detained. The court reasoned that submitting to the manager's demand did not constitute false imprisonment, and cited legal precedent that a customer may be detained for a reasonable time to investigate a dispute over payment. Ultimately, the court reversed the lower court's decision to award damages for false imprisonment because the necessary elements of the tort were not met.
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An economy has a monetary base of 1,000 $1 bills. Calculate the money supply in scenarios (a)–(d) and then answer part (e).
a) All money is held as currency.
b) All money is held as demand deposits. Banks hold 100 percent of deposits as reserves.
c) All money is held as demand deposits. banks hold 20 percent of deposits as reserves.
d) People hold equal amounts of currency and demand deposits. Banks hold 20 percent of deposits as reserves.
e) The central banks decides to increase the money supply by 10 percent. In each of the four scenarios, how much should it increase the monetary base?
The amount that central bank needs to increase monetary base in order to increase money supply by percentage depends on number of factors, including current level of money supply and target for money supply.
What is money supply?Money supply refers to the total amount of money in circulation in a given economy at a particular time. This includes all forms of money, such as coins, banknotes, and digital currency. It is an important economic indicator, as it affects inflation and interest rates. The money supply can be influenced by the actions of central banks, which can increase or decrease the amount of money in circulation through various monetary policy tools, such as the open market operations, reserve requirements, and the discount rates. The velocity of money, or how quickly money changes hands within an economy, also affects the money supply. Understanding the money supply is crucial for policymakers, investors, and individuals seeking to make informed financial decisions.
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Tom has a successful business with 100,000 of taxable income before the election to expense in 2021. He purchases one new asset in 2021 a new machine which is 7 year macro property and costs 25,000
Tom should elect to expense (Section 179). He gets a full write-off of the asset, Which can offset his tax burden.
What is Taxable Income?The basic income used to calculate taxes is known as taxable income. It may contain all or part of the revenue and is lessened by outgoings and other deductions. Depending on the country and its system, different amounts are included as income, costs, and other deductions.
Instead of capitalization and depreciating the item over time, company owners can receive an instant expenditure deduction under Section 179 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code for purchases of depreciable business equipment. If the piece of equipment is acquired or financed and the entire purchase price qualifies for the deduction, the Section 179 deduction may be taken.
Therefore, Tom should elect to expense.
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Your question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Tom has a successful business with $100,000 of income in 2021. He purchases one new asset in 2021, a new machine which is 7 yr MACRS property and costs $25,000. If you are his tax advisor, how would you advise him to treat the purchase for tax purposes in 2021? Why?
the cost of stock on each day is given in an array a[] of size n. find all the segments of days on which you buy and sell the stock so that in between those days your profit is maximum.
One possible solution is (0 3) (4 6) We can buy stock on day 0, and sell it on 3rd day, which will give us maximum profit. Now, we buy stock on day 4 and sell it on day 6.
Input:
N = 7
A[ ] = {100,180,260,310,40,535,695}
Output:
1
Where are you given an array list prices?You are provided a list or array called "prices," where the list's components stand in for yesterday's stock prices and the list's indices for minutes.
Finding and returning the biggest profit you can by purchasing and selling the stock is your task. The stock can only be purchased and sold once.
Input:
N = 7
A[ ] = {100,180,260,310,40,535,695}
Output:
1
Explanation:
One possible solution is (0 3) (4 6)
We can buy stock on day 0,
and sell it on 3rd day, which will
give us maximum profit. Now, we buy
stock on day 4 and sell it on day 6.
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Complete Question:
The cost of stock on each day is given in an array A[ ] of size N. Find all the segments of days on which you buy and sell the stock so that in between those days your profit is maximum.
Note: Since there can be multiple solutions, the driver code will print 1 if your answer is correct, otherwise, it will return 0. In case there's no profit the driver code will print the string "No Profit" for a correct solution.