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The limiting reactant for the combustion reaction for acetylene is oxygen.

Limiting reagents are those reagent which is present in less quantity as compared to the other reagent present for the formation of product.

Given chemical reaction is:

2C₂H₂(l) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

2 moles of C₂H₂ = react with 5 moles of O₂

37 moles of C₂H₂ = react with 5/2×37=92.5 moles of O₂

And given moles of oxygen is 81 moles.

81 moles of O₂ = reacts with 2/5×81=32.4 moles of C₂H₂

And given moles of C₂H₂ = 81 moles.

Hence, O₂ is the limiting reagent.

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Answer:

O2 is the limiting reactant.

Answer:

3,550,000

Explanation:

3 significant figures is a number which has 3 figures

and zeros ( zero is not a figure )

Answer:

3550,000

Explanation:

Rounding rule:

If > 5 enter one

If < 5 rounding

Note:

< = less than

> = greater than.

Solve:

Base on the given:

it < 5 rounding

Thus,

3545,530 ≈ 3550,000

~Lenvy~

Mass is the weight of the compound or the molecule in a sample that is given in grams. The mass of sucrose in the sample is 171 gms.

The mass of the compound is the product of the molar mass of the compound and the number of moles of the compound in a sample.

Given,

The molar mass (m.w.t) of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol

Number of moles (n) of sucrose = 0.500 moles

The mass of sucrose is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm mass &= \rm molar\; mass \times moles \\\\&= 342.3 \times 0.500\\\\&= 171.15 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore. the mass of sucrose in the sample is option A. 171 gms.

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The element which is likely to have a high thermal conductivity among given options is sodium.

Thermal conductivity of any substance is define as the capability of the substance to carry heat or transfer of heat.

As we know that metals are the good conductors of heat and non-metals are bad conductors, so we exclude carbon, antimony and chlorine atom from this group as they are non-metals. And sodium atom has the thermal capability.

Hence option (4) is correct.

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Answer: Option (4) is correct

Explanation:

Iodine and quaternary ammonium are chemical sanitizers approved for operations.

These are chemicals which help to remove pathogens from the surface of materials.

Iodine and quaternary ammonium are able to do that in a safe manner. This is therefore the reason why both of them were approved as sanitizers and chosen as the most appropriate options.

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Answer:

carnivores organism get their energy from eating other organisms..

With Hexane of 1.00 ml and 1.00 ml of hectane at 298, the calculated

C6H14 = C6H14/C6H14+C7H16

1mol/1mol+1mol = 1/2 = 0.5 mol

1+1 x 8.3145J x 298 x 0.5ln0.5 + 0.5ln0.5

= 4955.442 0.6932

= 3435J

convert to KJ

G mix = 3.43

The Gibbs energy is therefore  3.43KJ/mol

-(1+1 x 8.3145J x 298 x 0.5ln0.5 + 0.5ln0.5)

S mix = -3.43 KJ/mol

3.43/298 = 11.5

The enthalpy of the solution

3.43-3.43 KJ/mol

H mix = 0

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Answer:

two electrons

Explanation:

Calcium atoms will lose two electrons in order to achieve the noble gas configuration of argon.

Answer:

C. Nylon

Explanation:

Nylon is a synthetic fiber, strong, elastic, and holds excellent abrasion resistance. Therefore it is used for making parachutes and ropes for rock climbing.

Answer:

Nylon

Explanation:

The single most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion is its concentration in blood plasma.

This is the liquid portion of the blood and serves as the transport medium for nutrients in the body.

When there is a high concentration in the plasma, it maximizes the concentration gradient which favors its secretion into the urinary fluid.

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The single most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion is concentration.

This is the liquid part of the blood present in the body and it transports nutrients throughout the body.

Whenever in the body there is high concentration of potassium ion as a result of which concentration gradient increases which in turn favors the secretion of potassium ion into the urinary fluid.

Hence concentration is the important factor.

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Answer: By reacting with the hydrogen ions.

Explanation:

Answer:

iron

Explanation:

has more magnetic metal

Between iron and copper metals, iron is more active than copper metal as it is present above Co in the electrochemical series.

Electrochemical series is a type of reactivity series in which metals are arranged from bottom to the top in the increasing order of their reactivity.

As we know that reactivity is directly proportional to the activity of any element. In the electrochemical series iron is situated at the top position as compared to the copper metal.

So, iron is more active.

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The next stage of exploration should be gathering information about the planetary system.

Once we confirm other planetary systems, the next stage of exploration should be the use of instruments that helps us to collect information about that planetary objects so we can conclude that the next stage of exploration should be gathering information about the planetary system.

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The structures of the two intermediates and the final product of the Grubbs catalysis reaction are shown in the attached image, with emphasis on the stereochemistry of the two intermediates and the end product.

Intermediates are those species which are formed during the process of any chemical reaction which in turn finally converts into products.

Stereochemistry is a discipline of chemistry that studies the three-dimensional structure of molecules and how it influences their physical and chemical properties.

According to the question it is discussing about the Grubbs catalysis reaction which is a transition metal carbene series complex in which mixture of two optical active compounds are obtained which are the intermediates which finally gives product after reduction.

Hence the required structures are shown in the attached image.

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Answer:

Electronic configuration of nitrogen: K=2 L=5

Electronic configuration of phosphorus : K = 2 L = 8 M = 5

The element nitrogen will be more electronegative because of the smaller size of its atom. nitrogen accepts electrons more easily.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus.

Reason :-

From top to bottom down a group, electronegativity decreases.

Explanation :-

Number of shell increases down a group, so there is an increased distance b/w the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.‎ ‎

       Since nitrogen has a smaller atomic radius than phosphorus, the attraction of its nucleus towards the incoming electron is more than phosphorus. So , because of smaller atomic size nitrogen accepts electrons more easily.

Explanation:

When a carboxylic acid is treated with an alcohol and an acid catalyst, an ester is formed (along with water). This reaction is called the Fischer esterification.

The reaction between alcohols and carboxylic acids is called Fischer esterification.

Fischer Esterification is an organic reaction that produces an ester by converting carboxylic acids in the presence of excess alcohol and a strong acid catalyst.

This ester is created in the presence of water.

Thus, the reaction between alcohols and carboxylic acids is called Fischer esterification.

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The formation of a primary alcohol from a ketone involves the use of a ketone and NaBH4 followed by an acid workup.

The question is unclear but clearly relates to the formation of a primary alcohol. The first step in this reaction is the attack of the NaBH4 on the carbonyl carbon of butanone.

The reaction sequence is completed by an acid work up in which an acidic hydrogen is abstracted by the nucleophile to yield a primary alcohol.

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Answer:

The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). A dash (or line) is sometimes used to indicate a shared pair of electrons: A single shared pair of electrons is called a single bond.

Explanation:

At an unchanged temperature and pressure, if the amount of gas increased by the given value, the final or new volume of the gas is 9.33L

Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of different gases contain an equal number of molecules provided temperature and pressure remains in the same conditions. It is expressed;

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

Given the data in the question;

To determine the new volume, we substitute our given values into the expression above.

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

V₁n₂ = V₂n₁

V₂ = V₁n₂/n₁

[tex]V_2 = \frac{5.00L * 1.80mol}{0.965mol}\\\\V_2 = \frac{5.00L * 1.80}{0.965}\\\\V_2 = \frac{9L}{0.965} \\\\V_2 = 9.22L[/tex]

Therefore, at an unchanged temperature and pressure, if the amount of gas increased by the given value, the final or new volume of the gas is 9.33L

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Answer:

According to the kinetic theory of gases, in an ideal gas between two successive collisions, a gas molecule travels in a straight line.

According to the kinetic theory of gases, an ideal gas molecule move in a straight line between two successive collisions.

The kinetic theory of gases says that the gas is many large numbers of subatomic particles, which randomly motion always.

They move on a straight plane and only change their path when they collide with other molecules or the container's walls.

Thus, according to the kinetic theory of gases, an ideal gas molecule move in a straight line between two successive collisions.

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Answer:

ΔS=2.303 n Rlog(

V

1

​

V

2

​

​

)

=2.303×10×8.314log(

10

100

​

)=191.47 JK

−1

Thus ΔS=191.47JK

−1

Explanation:

Answer:

the N at the top is north bottom is south w on your left is west and e of your right is east

The world is divided into large areas based on their average temperatures and precipitation is called climate zones.

The principal zones that are demarcated by lines of latitude due to which the earth can be divided on the basis of climate. Tropical zone, Subtropics zone, Temperate zone and Cold zone are the four types of climatic zones.

So we can conclude that large areas based on their average temperatures and precipitation is called climate zones.

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The world is divided into large areas called climate zones based on their average temperatures and precipitation.

Climate zones are areas of the Earth that results from differences in climate such as temperature, humidity, amount of precipitation etc.

Climate zones of the globe are as follows:

Therefore, it can be said that the world is divided into large areas called climate zones based on their average temperatures and precipitation.

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Answer:

45830.4 moles

Explanation:

Ideal gas law is the hypothetical equation in which the pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas are directly related. It can be denoted as:

PV = nRT

The ideal gas law is:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

R = Gas constant

T =Temperature

n = moles

Given:

Moles in container = 1.95

Temperture = 294.85 K

Pressure = 3.75 atm

Volume =?

Substituting the values:

V = nRT/P

V = 1.95 × 0.082 × 294 / 3.75

Volume = 12.5 L

Now, the condition when changed, such that temperature is 301.25 K, pressure is 0.998 atm, and Volume is 12.5 L, then moles will be equal to:

PV/RT = n

0.998 × 12.5 / 0.082 × 301.25 = n

n = 45830.4 moles

Therefore, 0.521 moles is still present in the container.

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we know that,

W = mL + mcθ

W= 10(336+ 4.2(50))= 5460 kJ

so quantity of heat required is 5460 J

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The atom that moves at its rms velocity at 100°C with a wavelength of 2.31 * 10 m is : SULPHUR ( s )

To determine the atom we will have to determine the molar mass of the atom

Applying De Broglie equation

λ = h / mv

Vrms = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }[/tex]  ---- ( 1 )

Where : λ  = 2.31 * 10⁻¹¹,  R = 8.314 J / k.mol,  T = 373 K, h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴ J.s

From equation ( 1 )

M = ( h² Ua ) / 3RT*λ² --- ( 2 )

where : Ua ( mass of an atom ) = 6.022 * 10²³,  h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴,  R = 8.314 J / k.mol, λ  = 2.31 * 10⁻¹¹,    T = 373 K

Insert values into equation ( 2 )

M ( molar mass ) = 32 g/mol

Sulphur has a molar mass of 32 g/mol therefore the atom is sulphur.

Hence we can conclude that The atom that moves at its rms velocity at 100°C with a wavelength of 2.31 * 10 m is : SULPHUR ( s ).

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Answer:

FLUORINE

Explanation:

It has 5 electrons In Its 2P shell!

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

because it has a score of 4.0 which is the highest possible

Answer: 1 d. Wind Energy 2. a. Biomass Energy

Explanation:

The use of the moving air has been found to use wind energy, and the dead plants burning is formed with the biomass energy.

The energy has been given as the required form to perform a task. The energy can be generated with the pressure and the force of various matters.

Wind energy is produced with the use of the moving air and has been a clean form of energy, i.e. not pollute the region.

The biomass energy has been produced with the use of the dead plants and the matter and releases carbon dioxide.

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Answer:

0.2 moles

Explanation:

The equation is given by;

2HCl => H² + Cl²

According to stoichiometry;

[tex] \frac{n \: hcl}{2} = \frac{n \: h {}^{2} }{1} [/tex]

[tex]nhcl = 2 \times nh {}^{2} [/tex]

To produce 0.62 moles of H² gas we need,

nHCL=2×0.62=1.24 moles

Using the relation;

number of moles:Number of atoms/Avogadro's constant

We can then say;

N(numb. of atoms)=n×Na

Number of atoms=1.24×6.02×10²³

Number of atoms=7.5852×10²³ atoms

Answer:

Chlorine

Explanation: