Help me with this question please

The  value of |sin x - x| ≤ 0.5*10^-1 and the value of |sin x - x| ≤ (0.1)^2/2! = 0.005 and value of x for which these approximations hold is |x| < 0.1.

(a) Using the alternating series error bound, we can bound the error of the approximation sin x = x when |x| < 0.1 as follows:

|sin x - x| ≤ |Rn| ≤ a[n+1], where a = 1 and n = 1 since we only need to use the first term of the alternating series expansion of sin x.

Therefore, |sin x - x| ≤ 0.5*10^-1.

(b) Using the Lagrange error formula, we can bound the error of the approximation sin x = x when |x| < 0.1 as follows:

|sin x - x| ≤ |Rn| ≤ M*(x^(n+1))/(n+1)!, where M is the maximum value of the (n+1)th derivative of sin x on the interval [0, x].

In this case, we can take n = 1, and since the second derivative of sin x is bounded by 1, we have M = 1.

Therefore, |sin x - x| ≤ (0.1)^2/2! = 0.005.

(c) The value of x for which these approximations hold is |x| < 0.1.

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bobby is hanging a cabinet, the cabinet is 3.5 feet wide and 2 feet tall, if he wants to center the cabinet horizontally on a wall that is 6.25 feet wide, The end of the cabinet will be 1.375 feet away from the edge of the wall.

Bobby is hanging a cabinet. The cabinet is 3.5 feet wide and 2 feet tall. If he wants to center the cabinet horizontally on a wall that is 6.25 feet wide, how far will the end of the cabinet be from the edge of the wall? Bobby is hanging a cabinet that is 3.5 feet wide and 2 feet tall.

If he wants to center the cabinet horizontally on a wall that is 6.25 feet wide, how far will the end of the cabinet be from the edge of the wall?A cabinet is 3.5 feet wide and needs to be centered horizontally on a wall that is 6.25 feet wide. Therefore, the space remaining on the wall is: 6.25 ft - 3.5 ft = 2.75 ft.

So, the amount of space remaining on either side of the cabinet is 2.75 ft / 2 = 1.375 ft.The end of the cabinet will be 1.375 feet away from the edge of the wall.

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The missing area or side length in the triangles are:

1: Area = 145 units²

2: Area =  17 units²

3: Area  = 29 units²

4: Area= 27 units²

5: length = √37 units

6: length = 2√26 units

7: length = 3√11 units

8: length  = 5√3 units

Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse. That is:

c² = a² + b²

Where  a and b are the lengths of the legs, and c is the length of the hypotenuse

No. 1

Area (hypotenuse)  = 81 + 64 = 145 units²

No. 2

Area (hypotenuse)  = 16 + 1 = 17 units²

No. 3

Area (hypotenuse)  = 5² + 2² = 29 units²

No. 4

Area (leg)  = 36 - 9 = 27 units²

No. 5

length (hypotenuse)  = √(6² + 1²) = √37 units

No. 6

length (hypotenuse)  = √(10² + 2²) = 2√26 units

No. 7

length (leg)  = √(10² - 1²) = 3√11 units

No. 8

length (leg)  = √(10² - 5²) = 5√3 units

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The length of side x can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides of a right triangle is equal to the square of the longest side.

Length is the linear distance between two points. It is a fundamental concept in geometry, physics, and many other sciences. In mathematics, length is defined as the magnitude of a line segment, which is the distance between two points. In physics, length is the distance an object moves in a given direction, or the distance an object has traveled during a given period of time.

In this case, the longest side would be x and the two shorter sides would be 2. Therefore, x2 = 22 + 42, which simplifies to x2 = 20. This means that x = √20, which can be written in simplest radical form with a rational denominator as x = 10√2.

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According to the question the simplest radical form with a rational denominator as x = 10√2.

Length is the linear distance between two points. It is a fundamental concept in geometry, physics, and many other sciences. In mathematics, length is defined as the magnitude of a line segment, which is the distance between two points.

The length of side x can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides of a right triangle is equal to the square of the longest side.
In this case, the longest side would be x and the two shorter sides would be 2.
Therefore, x2 = 22 + 42, which simplifies to x2 = 20. T
his means that x = [tex]\sqrt{20}[/tex], which can be written in simplest radical form with a rational denominator as [tex]x = 10 \sqrt{2}[/tex]

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Answer:

adjacent = cos(angle) x hypotenuse

The solution for X in equation 30=5(X+5)X is X= 1.

To solve the equation, we can start by distributing the 5 on the right-hand side of the equation, which gives us:

30 = 5X + 25X

Combining like terms, we get:

30 = 30X

Dividing both sides by 30, we get:

X = 1

However, we need to check whether this value satisfies the original equation. Plugging X=1 into the equation gives us:

30 = 5(1+5)(1)

30 = 5(6)

30 = 30

Therefore, the only valid solution is X=1.

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Answer: 61 kg

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the average mass of the other 5 people, we need to subtract the mass of the lightest person from the total mass of all six people and then divide by 5 (since we're looking for the average of the other 5 people). Here are the steps:

   Find the total mass of all six people:

   To find the total mass of all six people, we can multiply the average mass by 6:

Total mass of all six people = 58 kg/person x 6 people = 348 kg

   Subtract the mass of the lightest person:

   We need to subtract the mass of the lightest person (43 kg) from the total mass of all six people:

Total mass of the other 5 people = Total mass of all six people - Mass of the lightest person

Total mass of the other 5 people = 348 kg - 43 kg = 305 kg

   Find the average mass of the other 5 people:

   Finally, we divide the total mass of the other 5 people by 5 to find the average mass:

Average mass of the other 5 people = Total mass of the other 5 people / 5

Average mass of the other 5 people = 305 kg / 5 = 61 kg

Therefore, the average mass of the other 5 people is 61 kg.

In the context of engineering and construction, a bearing point refers to a specific location or area. The bearing of A from C is 230°.

The load from the structural element is transferred to the foundation at a bearing point, which is often a concentrated load point.

To avoid structural failure, settling, or excessive deflection of the part, it is crucial to make sure the bearing point is properly designed and supported.

Since the bearing of C from A is 050°, we can find the bearing of A from C by adding 180° to 50°, which gives us:

Bearing of A from C = 50° + 180° = 230°

Therefore, In the context of engineering and construction, a bearing point refers to a specific location or area. The bearing of A from C is 230°.

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Complete question -

Using coefficients ak, the following product may be extended into a power series: the expression is provided in the attached file. For each of the [tex]k 2 N[/tex]phrases, determine the coefficients ak before them. The formula [tex]ak = (-1)k(k+1)/2[/tex] yields the coefficients ak.

To get the coefficients ak, we may first simplify the above formula by factoring out a -x and rearranging terms. This results in the equation: [tex](1-x)/(1+x)2 = -x/(1+x) - x2/(1+x)2.[/tex]

Now, each term in the statement may be expanded into a power series using the formula for the geometric series. This results in: Both[tex]-x/(1+x) and -x2/(1+x)2[/tex] are equal to[tex]-x + x + x + 2 + x + 3 +...[/tex]

By combining like terms and adding these two power series, we can determine that the coefficient in front of [tex]xk is (-1)k(k+1)/2.[/tex]  Hence,[tex]ak = (-1)k(k+1)/2[/tex] is the formula for the coefficients ak.

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Hence, if you merely move north or east on the grid map, there are 126 distinct ways to get to the Tower of London.

A way to arrange things or elements in a particular order is through permutation. In other terms, an orderly rearranging of a set of elements is referred to as a permutation. The symbol n! indicates how many different combinations there are for a set of n elements. Factorial, denoted by an exclamation mark, signifies dividing the number by all positive integers that are less than it by one. For instance, there are 4! = 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24 permutations for a set of 4 items. In several branches of mathematics, including combinatorics, probability, and statistics, permutations are used.

given

You must go 4 blocks north and 5 blocks east to reach the castle. You must make a total of 9 moves to get to the castle because you can only go north or east (4 north and 5 east). Consider this to be a combination problem in which you must select 4 of the possible 9 moves to be in the north and the remaining 5 to be in the east.

Using the combination formula, we can write:

[tex]C(9,4) = 9! / (4! * (9-4)!) = 126[/tex]

Hence, if you merely move north or east on the grid map, there are 126 distinct ways to get to the Tower of London.

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The population increase according to the given years will be 27500, 23750 and 20833.

Mathematicians use multiplication to calculate the product of two or more integers. It is a fundamental operation in mathematics that is frequently used in everyday living. When we need to combine sets of similar sizes, we use multiplication. The fundamental concept of repeatedly adding the same number is represented by the process of multiplication. The results of multiplying two or more numbers are known as the product of those numbers, and the factors that are compounded are referred to as the factors. Repeated adding of the same number is made easier by multiplying the number.

In this question,

p = 200,000 3/4t

When t=0

p=0

When t=1

p= 20000 3/4= 27500

when t=2

p= 20000 3/8 = 23750

When t=3

p= 20000 3/12 = 20833

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30 percent chance

There are 30 possible numbers that a player can get on their uniform. Out of these, there are 9 single-digit numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9) and 21 double-digit numbers (10, 11, 12, ..., 29, 30).

If no two players can have the same number, then the probability that the first player will get a single-digit number is simply the number of single-digit numbers divided by the total number of possible numbers:

P(single-digit number) = 9/30 = 0.3

So the player is correct that there is a 30% chance that she will get a single-digit number on her uniform.

The rates for the following term in the year a, is [tex]365[/tex], part b, is [tex]189[/tex], part c's difference is unclear, and part d's rate for the final term is [tex]123[/tex].

A term is the name given to each integer in a series. A series has a place for each phrase. Think about the order, for instance Each number in the series is referred to as a word.

The nth term formula, where stood for the term number, can be used to locate any term in a series. Formulas: An arithmetic sequence's nth term is represented by the formula: a n = a + n - 1 d, where is the first word and is a clear differentiation.

(a) To find the rate for the next term in the sequence [tex]2, 5, 14, 41, 122[/tex]

[tex]122 + 3(81) = 365[/tex]

The next term in the sequence is [tex]365[/tex].

(b) To find the rate for the next term in the sequence [tex]1, 5, 13, 29, 61[/tex]

[tex]61 + 4(32) = 189[/tex]

So the next term in the sequence is [tex]189[/tex].

(c) To find the rate for the next term in the sequence [tex]1, 212, 34, 78, 166[/tex]  the differences between consecutive terms are not following a clear pattern. Therefore, we cannot determine the rate for the next term with the information given.

(d) To find the rate for the next term in the sequence[tex]6, 9, 15, 27, 51[/tex]

[tex]51 + 3(24) = 123[/tex]

So the next term in the sequence is [tex]123[/tex].

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c ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

Note that the solution of the system of equations will be (-6, -2). (Option A)

A system of equations is a collection of two or more equations with a shared set of unknown variables. The goal is to find the values of the variables that satisfy all the equations simultaneously.

Note that System of equations is represented by two straight lines on a graph.

And solution of the system of equations is the point of intersection of these lines, because that is the point where the values from both functions satisfy all the equations simultaneously.

From the graph attached, two straight lines represent the system of equations.

And the point of intersection of these lines is the solution.

Therefore, solution of the system of equations will be (-6, -2). (Option A)

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

What is the solution to the system of equations?
A (-6,2-)

B (-2, 6)

C (6,2)

D (-2,-6)​? See attached image.

A prism with a rectangular base is a figure that has two parallel and congruent rectangular bases connected by rectangular or parallelogram-shaped lateral faces.

Therefore, the figure that is a prism is "a prism with a rectangular base."

A prism with a rectangular base is a three-dimensional solid figure that has two parallel and congruent rectangular bases connected by rectangular or parallelogram-shaped lateral faces. It is a type of prism, which is a geometric figure that has identical ends and flat sides that connect them.

A pyramid with a rectangular base has a rectangular base and triangular faces that meet at a single vertex. A cylinder has two congruent circular bases and a curved lateral surface connecting them. A pyramid has a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single vertex.

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The value of m that makes u and v parallel vectors is 5.

if u and v are parallel, we need to find a scalar k such that:

u = kv

k(3i) = I (the i-component of u is equal to k times the i-component of v)

k(-6j) = -aj (the j-component of u is equal to k times the j-component of v, but with a negative sign since the j-component of u is negative)

k(mk) = 5k (the k-component of u is equal to k times the k-component of v)

Simplifying each equation, we get:

[tex]3k = 1\\-6k = -a\\m*k = 5k[/tex]

From the first equation, we get k = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]. Substituting this value into the second equation, we get a = 2. Finally, substituting k = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] into the third equation, we get:

m*([tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]) = 5*[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex])

Simplifying, we get:

m = 5

Parallel vectors are two or more vectors that have the same or opposite direction, regardless of their magnitudes. In other words, parallel vectors are vectors that are either collinear or antiparallel. To determine if two vectors are parallel, one can check if the cross product of the vectors is zero. If the cross product is zero, then the vectors are parallel. If the cross product is nonzero, then the vectors are not parallel.

Parallel vectors are commonly used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and computer science. For example, in physics, parallel vectors are used to describe the motion of objects along a straight line, while in computer graphics, they are used to represent the direction of light and the orientation of objects in a scene.

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Answer: 1.45 Cents per (Rounded to the nearest cent)

Step-by-step explanation:

26 apples = $37.70

We want what one apple costs individually. The best way to do this is to divide both sides by 26.

1 apple = 37.70/26

1 apple = 1.45 Cents

The monthly payment on a 6-year loan of $15,250 at 3.5% compounded monthly is (b)$235.13 (rounded to the nearest cent).

To find the monthly payment on a loan, we can use the formula:

PMT = (P × r) / [1 - (1 + r) ^ -n]

Where: P = principal amount (in this case, $15,250)

r = interest rate per period (monthly rate = 3.5% / 12 ⇒ 0.002917)

n = the total number of periods (6 years × 12 months/year ⇒ 72 months)

Now we can substitute the values:

PMT = ($15,250 × 0.002917) / [1 - (1 + 0.002917) ^ -72]

After solving we get:

PMT ≈ $235.125 → rounded to the nearest cent,

The compound monthly payment is $235.13.Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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tan nx + tanx1 - tan nxtanx =tan(n+1)x identity holds true in two cases.

To prove the identity:

tan(nx) + tan(x1) - tan(nx)tan(x) = tan((n+1)x)

We'll start with the left-hand side:

tan(nx) + tan(x1) - tan(nx)tan(x)

We can use the identity for the sum of tangents:

tan(A + B) = (tan A + tan B) / (1 - tan A tan B)

If we let A = nx and B = x1, then we can write:

tan(nx + x1) = (tan(nx) + tan(x1)) / (1 - tan(nx)tan(x1))

Simplifying the denominator:

tan(nx + x1) = (tan(nx) + tan(x1)) / (tan(nx + x1) - tan(nx)x1)

Multiplying both sides by (tan(nx + x1) - tan(nx)x1):

tan(nx + x1)(tan(nx + x1) - tan(nx)x1) = tan(nx) + tan(x1)

Expanding the left-hand side:

tan²(nx + x1) - tan(nx)x1 tan(nx + x1) = tan(nx) + tan(x1)

Moving all terms to one side:

tan²(nx + x1) - tan(nx + x1)tan(nx)x1 - tan(nx) - tan(x1) = 0

Factoring the quadratic:

(tan(nx + x1) - tan(nx)x1) (tan(nx + x1) - tan(x1)) = 0

So either:

tan(nx + x1) = tan(nx)x1

Or:

tan(nx + x1) = tan(x1)

If we consider the case where tan(nx + x1) = tan(nx)x1, then we can substitute this expression into the left-hand side of the original identity:

tan(nx) + tan(x1) - tan(nx)tan(x)

= tan(nx) + tan(x1) - (tan(nx + x1) / x1)

= tan(nx) + tan(x1) - (tan(nx)x1 / x1)

= tan(nx) + tan(x1) - tan(nx)

= tan(x1)

And this is equal to the right-hand side of the original identity, which is:

tan((n+1)x)

So the identity holds.

If we consider the case where tan(nx + x1) = tan(x1), then we can similarly substitute this expression into the left-hand side of the original identity:

tan(nx) + tan(x1) - tan(nx)tan(x)

= tan(nx) + tan(x1) - (tan(nx + x1) / x1)

= tan(nx) + tan(x1) - (tan(x1) / x1)

= (tan(nx) x1 + tan(x1) - tan(nx)tan(x)) / x1

= tan((n+1)x)

And this is equal to the right-hand side of the original identity, which is:

tan((n+1)x)

So the identity holds in this case as well.

Therefore, we have shown that the identity holds in both cases, and hence it holds in general.

What is Trigonometric identities?

Trigonometric Identities are the equalities that involve trigonometry functions and holds true for all the values of variables given in the equation.

There are various distinct trigonometric identities involving the side length as well as the angle of a triangle. The trigonometric identities hold true only for the right-angle triangle.

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Answer:

it will take approximately 5.88 months for Don to pay off the remaining amount of $R = $85t = $85(5.88) = $499.80

Step-by-step explanation:

Don paid $500 upfront and will make monthly payments of $85 for the remaining amount. Let's assume the remaining amount he needs to pay is $R. The total cost of the furniture is the sum of the amount paid upfront and the remaining amount:

Total Cost = $500 + $R

Since he will be paying $85 per month, we can set up an equation to determine the time it will take to pay off the remaining amount:

$R = $85t

where t is the number of months it will take to pay off the remaining amount.

Substituting $R = $85t in the total cost equation, we get:

Total Cost = $500 + $85t

Since we want to find the time it will take to pay off the furniture, we need to solve for t. We can equate the total cost to the amount Don will pay at the end of the payment period, which is:

Total Cost = Amount Paid

$500 + $85t = $500 + $85t + $R

$85t = $R

$500 + $85t = $500 + $85t + $85t

$500 + $170t = $500 + $R

$170t = $R

Substituting $R = $85t, we get:

$170t = $85t

t = $500/$85

t = 5.88 (rounded to two decimal places)

For every consecutive solid that is dilated by k, the volume is multiplied by k³ thus, Elena's reasons can be used to argue the reasoning.

A dilatation is a transformation that alters the size but not the shape of an item. Every point on an item moves away from or towards a fixed position known as the centre of dilatation when the object is dilated. The scale factor is multiplied by the distance between each location and the centre of dilatation.

Thinking about a cube with s sides. We are aware that this cube's volume is s³. This cube will have a new side length of ks and a new volume of (ks)³ = k³s³ if we dilate it by a factor of k. Hence, as Clare said, the volume has been doubled by k³.

Fo any other solid right now. Similar to how a 2D form may be thought of as being composed of several little rectangles, we can conceive of this solid as being composed of many small cubes. Each of these little cubes will be dilated by a factor of k if we dilate the solid by a factor of k.

Hence, for any solid, if it's dilated by a factor of k, the volume is multiplied by k³.

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We cannot construct an interval using the normal approximation of survival rate between control and treatment groups because the samples must be random, independent, and their sample sizes must be sufficiently large.

The normal approximation is valid when the sample sizes are large enough to ensure that the sampling distribution of the mean of the variable is approximately normal.

The central limit theorem applies to the distribution of the sample mean when the sample size is large enough, according to the normal approximation.

As a result, the mean difference between the two groups must have a normal distribution. The normal distribution may not be an accurate representation of the underlying distribution of the difference between the two population means in the absence of this requirement, causing the confidence interval to be inaccurate. It will lead to incorrect inferences about the difference in the survival rates of the two groups.

The confidence interval constructed despite this problem will lead to incorrect inferences about the difference in the survival rates of the two groups. This would make it difficult to draw any conclusions based on the findings of this experiment.

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1) The area of a circle with a diameter of 1 m is approximately 0.7854 square meters.

2) The area of a circle with a diameter of 100 cm is approximately 7853.98 square centimeters.

3) The area of a circle with a radius of 100 cm is approximately 314159.27 square centimeters.

4) The area of a circle with a radius of 500 mm is approximately 785398.16 square millimeters.

The formula for the area of a circle is A = πr², where A is the area and r is the radius of the circle.

1) If the diameter of the circle is 1 m, then the radius is 0.5 m. Therefore, the area of the circle is:

A = πr² = π(0.5)² = π(0.25) ≈ 0.7854 square meters.

2) If the diameter of the circle is 100 cm, then the radius is 50 cm. Therefore, the area of the circle is:

A = πr² = π(50)² = π(2500) ≈ 7853.98 square centimeters.

3) If the radius of the circle is 100 cm, then the area of the circle is:

A = πr² = π(100)² = π(10000) ≈ 314159.27 square centimeters.

4) If the radius of the circle is 500 mm, then the area of the circle is:

A = πr² = π(500)² = π(250000) ≈ 785398.16 square millimeters.

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The Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule are two methods used to approximate the value of a definite integral. The Trapezoidal rule approximates the integral by dividing the region between the lower and upper limits of the integral into n trapezoids, each with a width h. The approximate value of the integral is then calculated as the sum of the areas of the trapezoids. The Simpson's rule is similar, except the region is divided into n/2 trapezoids and then the integral is approximated using the weighted sum of the area of the trapezoids.

For the given integral 4 x x2 1 0 dx, with n = 200, the Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule approximate the integral to be 7.4528 and 7.4485 respectively, rounded to four decimal places. The exact value of the integral is 7.4527. The difference between the exact and approximate values is very small, thus indicating that both the Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule are accurate approximations.

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Answer:

To find the equation of the line passing through the points (5,-12) and (0,-2), we first need to find the slope of the line:

slope = (change in y) / (change in x)

slope = (-2 - (-12)) / (0 - 5)

slope = 10 / (-5)

slope = -2

Now that we have the slope, we can use the point-slope form of the line equation to find the equation of the line:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

where m is the slope, and (x1, y1) is one of the given points on the line.

Let's use the point (5,-12):

y - (-12) = -2(x - 5)

y + 12 = -2x + 10

y = -2x - 2

Therefore, the equation of the line passing through the points (5,-12) and (0,-2) is y = -2x - 2.

The reason why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers is that it is the only way to make sure that ax≡1 (mod m) is solvable for x within the integers modulo m.

Theorem:"If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)"If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)The inverse of a modulo m is another integer, x, such that ax≡1 (mod m).

This theorem has an interesting explanation: if a and m are not co-prime, then there is no guarantee that ax≡1 (mod m) has a solution in Zm. The reason for this is that if a and m have a common factor, then m “absorbs” some of the factors of a. When this happens, we lose information about the congruence class of a, and so it becomes harder (if not impossible) to undo the multiplication by .This is the reason why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers.

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The range of the quadratic function above is (-∞, 7].

In mathematics, a quadratic prοblem is οne that invοlves multiplying a variable by itself, alsο knοwn as squaring. In this language, the area οf a square is equal tο the length οf its side multiplied by itself. The term "quadratic" cοmes frοm the Latin wοrd fοr square, quadratum.

Tο determine the quadratic functiοn's range, we must first determine the functiοn's minimum and maximum pοints. The given functiοn is in vertex fοrm, with the vertex at the pοint (h, k), where h is the vertex's x-cοοrdinate and k is the vertex's y-cοοrdinate.

We can see frοm the given equatiοn that the vertex is at the pοint (1, 7). Because the cοefficient οf the x² term is pοsitive, the parabοla οpens upwards and the vertex is the functiοn's minimum pοint.

Thus, The range of the quadratic function above is (-∞, 7].

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The value of x will be 9.

What is Transversal?

In geometry, a transversal is a line that intersects two or more other lines in a plane. When a transversal intersects two parallel lines, it creates eight angles, four on each side of the transversal. The angles that are opposite to each other and not next to each other are called alternate angles, while the angles that are on the same side of the transversal and not next to each other are called corresponding angles. The angles that are next to each other and on the same side of the transversal are called adjacent angles, and the angles that are opposite to each other and next to each other are called vertical angles.

We know that if two transversal cuts the parallel lines, then the ratio of length of corresponding sides is equal.

So, we have,

    8 / (x-3) = 4 / 3

Now, we can solve for x as follows:

  8 / (x-3) = 4 / 3

  8 × 3 = 4 (x-3)

  24 = 4x - 12

  24 + 12 = 4x

  36 = 4x

 ∴ x = 9.

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