high school students in mississippi, where teacher salaries are low, were found to score better on the sat than did high school students in california, where teacher salaries are high. according to the author of the correlation and causation reading, what is the explanation for this finding? multiple choice a. the sat is a biased test that favors east-coast students. b. only the most advantaged and academically talented students in mississippi even bother to take the sat, whereas nearly half the students in california take it. c. mississippi uses the money it saves on teachers' salaries to send students to sat preparatory classes. d. poorly-paid teachers do a better job of educating students than highly-paid teachers do

According to the agenda setting theory, the effect of all the anti-Tutsi messages broadcast on Rwandan radio would be that it would shape the public's perception and increase the salience of Tutsi ethnicity in the minds of the audience.

Agenda setting theory is a communication theory that explains the process through which the media decides what information should be presented to the public. This theory asserts that the media has the power to influence people's perceptions and beliefs by selecting and highlighting specific news stories, events, and issues. The media shapes what the public thinks about, and not what they think.

It is, therefore, an influential process that can have a profound impact on how people view certain issues and make decisions. Anti-Tutsi messages that were broadcast on Rwandan radio shaped the public's perception of Tutsi people, making them seem like a threat to the Hutu people. It created a sense of fear among the Hutus, which led to the Rwandan genocide, where over 800,000 Tutsi people were killed.

In conclusion, the anti-Tutsi messages broadcast on Rwandan radio had a significant impact on the Hutu people's perception of Tutsi people, shaping their opinions and beliefs, leading to the genocide of Tutsi people.

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There is a lot of proof to suggest that genetics and environment both play a part in intelligence, but no one is sure to what extent.

Studies involving identical twins have demonstrated that they generally have comparable IQ scores, indicating that genetics plays a role. Environmental factors such as upbringing, education, and socioeconomic status are also significant determinants.

These influences on intelligence should be used by schools and parents to help determine educational choices for students. A genetic influence on intelligence has long been suspected, as intelligence seems to run in families. Family members may inherit certain genes that contribute to intelligence or cognitive abilities.

Children who have two intelligent parents are more likely to be smart than children who have two less intelligent parents. Environmental factors play a major role in determining intelligence. Studies have demonstrated that socioeconomic status is directly related to intelligence.

Kids who grow up in poverty are more likely to have lower IQ scores than kids who grow up in middle-class or wealthy households. Education also plays a critical role in determining intelligence. Students who go to excellent schools, for example, are more likely to be smarter than those who go to poor schools.

Because of this, parents and schools must work together to ensure that students are exposed to excellent educational opportunities.

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Statutory laws passed by Congress and signed by the president are encoded in the United States Code (USC) for most modes of transportation.

What is Statutory law?

Statutory law refers to the written rules and regulations established by legislative bodies, including Congress and state legislatures, to govern citizens' conduct. Statutory law encompasses a broad range of legal topics, including employment law, family law, environmental law, criminal law, and others.

It differs from case law, which is based on judicial interpretations of legal principles and precedent.

What is United States Code (USC)?

The United States Code (USC) is the official compilation of federal statutory law in the United States. It consists of 54 volumes that cover a wide range of legal topics, from immigration to bankruptcy to national defense. The USC is arranged by subject matter, with each volume covering a different topic. The Transportation volume, for example, covers federal laws related to transportation, including aviation, maritime, and railroads.

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The Sierra Nevada Mountains are positioned in jap California. They stretch from the north of the kingdom to the south, the southern ending being close to Los Angeles. The southern components of the Sierra Range consist of the perfect mountains, such as Mount Whitney and Yosemite National Park.

It is home to large sequoia trees, which develop up to heights of 7,000 feet. Mount Whitney is the easiest summit in the region, with an elevation of 4,421 metres (14,505 feet). The Sierra is home to three national parks (Yosemite, Kings Canyon and Sequoia)

Sierra Nevada, also known as Sierra Nevadas, fundamental mountain vary of western North America, jogging along the jap part of the U.S. nation of California. Its fantastic mass lies between the giant Central Valley despair to the west and the Basin and Range Province to the east.

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Nielsen uses digital watermarking technology to track what content is delivered to TV and mobile devices. Without surveys and paper diaries, though, Nielsen cannot tell whether viewers are actually watching the content.

Digital watermarking technology refers to the process of inserting digital marks or codes into a video or image in order to protect its copyright or intellectual property. This technology is utilized by Nielsen to track content delivery to TV and mobile devices.

Nielsen use digital watermarking technology in order to keep track of where the content goes and who uses it. Nielsen use this technology to protect the copyright and to make sure that our content is not stolen or used inappropriately.

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The DSM-5 is the most widely used classification system for abnormal behaviors in the United States. Thus, Option B, "most widely used in the United States", is correct.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is a guide that classifies and provides descriptions and symptoms of mental disorders. The American Psychiatric Association publishes it. It is used to diagnose and classify psychiatric disorders. Abnormal behavior is behavior that deviates from social norms and may cause distress or harm to oneself or others.

A person's behavior is judged by cultural and social norms. As a result, what is considered unusual in one culture may be regarded as normal in another culture. The DSM-5 is the most widely used classification system for abnormal behaviors in the United States. The World Health Organization's (WHO) classification system is the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).The DSM-5 is used for the diagnosis of psychiatric and mental disorders.

It provides criteria and diagnostic guidelines for clinicians to make a diagnosis of a mental illness. The DSM-5 has a total of 20 categories that cover mental illnesses like mood disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, eating disorders, substance-related disorders, and more.

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The given statement is true becasue Pauly (1974) shows that the socially optimal level of insurance in a market is either full or none, depending on whether moral hazard or risk aversion predominates.

Pauly (1974) shows that the socially optimal level of insurance in a market is either full or none, depending on whether moral hazard or risk aversion predominates. This conclusion implies that an intermediate level of insurance may not be socially optimal when there is a separation of individual and social objectives. Let's take a closer look at the two kinds of situations:

If there is no moral hazard, then an actuarially fair premium is socially optimal when individuals are risk-neutral. In this case, insurance is supplied at the actuarially fair premium, and it is optimal for everyone to buy full coverage.

If there is a moral hazard, on the other hand, the optimal degree of insurance depends on the level of risk aversion. When individuals are more risk-averse, they buy more insurance to reduce their exposure to the residual risk after insurance is paid. However, when individuals are risk-neutral, there is no moral hazard, and insurance is supplied at the actuarially fair premium, which is optimal for everyone.

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Judith Lorber believes that gender is a social institution because it "is a major structure organizing our day-to-day experiences" (Option C).

Gender, as a social institution, refers to the social roles, behaviors, and expectations that society has assigned to individuals based on their sex categories. Gender is a social construction instead of a biological construction, according to Judith Lorber.

This implies that gender is not fixed and unchanging across cultures or across time. Rather, gender is a set of cultural practices that are subject to change based on social and historical contexts, and is created by societies to suit their specific needs or desires.Based on the given options, the correct option would be: Option (c) is a major structure organizing our day-to-day experiences.

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Marx's theory that there was a class conflict between the interest of capitalists and the interest of laborers that could be resolved by shifting the ownership of the means of production is known as socialist theory.

Socialism is a social and economic system in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole, rather than by individuals or corporations, and in which profits are equitably distributed. According to Marxist socialist theory, there was a class conflict between the interest of capitalists and the interest of laborers that could be resolved by shifting the ownership of the means of production.

This shift in ownership of the means of production would be the first step toward a classless society. The bourgeoisie or capitalist class oppresses the proletariat or working class by retaining ownership of the means of production (factories, equipment, raw materials, and so on).

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The best paraphrase of Kant's Categorical Imperative is: Always act in a way that you could wish to be a law for every person to follow. (option b)

Kant's Categorical Imperative is a moral principle that states that an action is morally right if it can be willed as a universal law that applies to all rational beings.

In other words, an action is only morally acceptable if it can be applied as a general principle that everyone should follow, regardless of their personal desires or interests.

Option (a) "Always act in a way that will ensure the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people" is a paraphrase of the utilitarian principle, which emphasizes the importance of maximizing overall happiness or pleasure.

Option (c) "Always act in a way that takes philosophical understanding as the ultimate purpose of human life" is not an accurate paraphrase of Kant's Categorical Imperative.

Option (d) "Always act in a way that is consistent with the standards and interests of the society in which you live" is a paraphrase of the relativist principle, which suggests that moral principles are relative to the norms and values of a particular society.

Therefore, the best paraphrase of Kant's Categorical Imperative is option (b) "Always act in a way that you could wish to be a law for every person to follow."

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No, the veto power held by governors is not identical to the power held by the President of the United States.

The power to veto is the authority to nullify any action taken by a legislature, a governmental body, or an official. The United States Constitution granted the President the right to veto legislation that had been passed by Congress. A vetoed bill returns to Congress where it must be reconsidered and may still become law if two-thirds of each house vote to override the veto.

The same veto power is vested in the hands of most state governors. However, the extent and scope of the veto power vary. There are three types of veto powers that governors may use to nullify legislative actions: the regular veto, the line-item veto, and the pocket veto.

The regular veto is similar to the presidential veto power, with the governor having the right to nullify an entire bill.

The line-item veto, on the other hand, grants the governor the authority to nullify specific provisions of a bill while signing the rest of it into law.

Lastly, the pocket veto, which is not widely used, permits a governor to nullify a bill if the legislature adjourns before it can be acted upon.

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Pavlov discovered classical conditioning, a foundational associative learning process.

Classical conditioning is the process by which a neutral stimulus (such as a tone) becomes connected with an external stimuli (such as food) that produces a behavior.

Pavlov's classic experiments with dogs are one of the most well-known examples of classical conditioning. The neutral signal in these experiments was the sound of a tone, and the naturally present reflex was frothing at the mouth in response to food. The sound of the tonality alone could yield a salivation response by associating the unconditioned stimulus (sound) with the neutral response (food).

Although operant conditioning was not unearthed by a psychologist, its existence has had a huge influence on the psychology school of thought known as behaviorism. 3 According to behaviorism, all learners learn through physical contact, and environment shapes behavior.

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If a person witnessed a crime and were asked to pick out the person who committed the crime from a lineup of six people, the other five people are called fillers.

A lineup is a method used by law enforcement personnel to assist with the identification of a suspect. A witness is shown a group of people that fit the suspect's description, including the suspect, as well as a number of other innocent people called fillers, and is asked to determine if they recognize any of them.

In a physical lineup, the participants stand in a line facing the witness. The individuals stand behind a one-way mirror, in a room where the witness cannot see them, in a live lineup. The lineup procedure is intended to provide the witness with an unbiased and fair opportunity to identify the perpetrator.

In a lineup, the other five people are called fillers. They are included in the lineup because it is critical to ensure that the witness does not identify the suspect purely based on their appearance. To assist with this, the fillers are selected based on their physical similarity to the suspect in terms of height, weight, build, age, and other characteristics.

The people who take part in the lineup are not told who the suspect is, and the lineup is conducted under the supervision of law enforcement personnel who are not aware of the suspect's identity. This aids in maintaining the lineup's impartiality.

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Answer:

After the war, many Americans feared the return to a peacetime economy. They worried about unemployment and a recession because military production had stopped and millions of former soldiers needed work

Explanation:

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The theory of personality that claims that you are who you are because of your learning history is known as the learning theory.

A learning theory is an idea or explanation about how people learn or acquire information, based on psychological or behavioral principles. Learning theories are frequently used in educational and training settings to help students and learners better understand and retain new information.

According to the learning theory of personality, people's personalities are shaped by their experiences and the ways in which they respond to them.

This means that people can be influenced or changed based on what they have learned from past experiences and how they have responded to those experiences, shaping their personality in the process.

In conclusion, the learning theory of personality claims that who you are is a product of your learning history. This theory is based on the idea that people's personalities are shaped by their experiences and the ways in which they respond to them.

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The line of code that will set the appropriate schedule is: `0 20 * * * /path/to/backup/script.sh` and to schedule a script to run every day at 8:00 pm, you can use a cron job.

A cron job is a time-based job scheduler in Unix-like operating systems, which schedules commands or scripts to run automatically at a specified time and date on the server. Cron is a daemon that executes scheduled commands.

To set a cron job, you will need to edit the crontab file using the following command: `crontab -e`. This command will open the crontab file in the default editor, where you can enter the cron job specification.

The cron job specification has five fields, which are separated by space, as follows:

Minute (0-59)

Hour (0-23)

Day of the month (1-31)

Month (1-12)

Day of the week (0-6, where 0 = Sunday)

For example, the following cron job will run the backup script every day at 8:00 pm:0 20 * * */path/to/backup/script.sh

In this example,

the first field `0` specifies the minute (0),

the second field `20` specifies the hour (8:00 pm),

and the remaining fields (`*`) specify that the job should run every day, every month, and every day of the week.

Therefore, the line of code that will set the appropriate schedule is `0 20 * * * /path/to/backup/script.sh`.

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When people attain a self-concordant goal, they experience high levels of satisfaction and well-being.

Self-concordant goals are those that align with a person's core values and beliefs, according to the self-concordant model. People who pursue self-concordant goals experience high levels of motivation, effort, and persistence, resulting in a higher likelihood of goal achievement.

When people achieve self-concordant goals, they experience high levels of satisfaction and well-being, as the goals align with their values and beliefs. People who achieve non-self-concordant goals, on the other hand, may experience a temporary high after achieving the goal but will not experience the same level of satisfaction and well-being as people who achieve self-concordant goals.

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Answer: Alcohol

Explanation: If a minor is caught with any alcohol level higher than 0.01 BAC, you have committed a criminal offense as a minor.

If a minor has any amount of alcohol in their system and is driving, they have committed the crime of DUI.

If a minor driver has any amount of alcohol in his or her system, he or she has committed the criminal offense of DUI (Driving Under the Influence) by a minor. DUI laws, particularly for minors, are very strict. This is due to the fact that underage drinking is illegal, and the tolerance for alcohol consumption while operating a motor vehicle is extremely low for individuals under the age of 21. This places a zero-tolerance policy on alcohol consumption for minor drivers.

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Human babies have behaviors that can be annoying, such as grabbing whatever is in reach, banging on tables and chairs, and being fascinated by shaking rattles or squeaking toys. These behaviors are to be expected and are, in fact, adaptive. These behaviors help infants develop the necessary motor and cognitive skills that they need to survive and thrive in their environment. It is also how they learn and explore their environment.

The brain of the infant is still developing, so these behaviors are an essential part of the developmental process. Babies are born with a strong desire to explore their environment and to learn about the world around them. They are constantly learning and developing new skills that will help them survive and thrive in their environment. Babies use their senses to gather information about the world around them.

They use their hands to touch and explore objects, and they use their eyes to see and observe their environment. Babies' brains are wired to learn about their environment, and they are constantly seeking out new information. The behaviors that babies exhibit are essential for their development, and they are a necessary part of the developmental process.

Parents and caregivers need to understand that these behaviors are normal and that they are an important part of the baby's developmental process. Parents and caregivers can help babies develop their motor and cognitive skills by providing them with a safe and nurturing environment that encourages exploration and learning.

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All of these statements are correct.

Active transport and diffusion refer to the direct passage of molecules through the endothelial cells, while pores refer to the spaces between the endothelial cells that molecules can pass through.

The correct statements describing ways that materials pass between the blood and the tissues of the body through capillaries are as follows   Passing directly through the endothelial cells of the capillary walls through diffusion Passing through pores between the endothelial cells of the capillary walls , The capillaries are the site of exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other metabolites between the blood and tissues of the body.

Capillaries are minute, thin-walled vessels that join arterioles and venules. Their walls consist of a single layer of endothelial cells arranged in such a manner that their cell junctions create small gaps, referred to as intercellular clefts, which enable the passage of fluid and solutes through the capillary walls. Based on the statement above, the correct statements describing ways that materials pass between the blood and the tissues of the body through capillaries are passing directly through the endothelial cells of the capillary walls through diffusion and passing through pores between the endothelial cells of the capillary walls.

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When an argument is deductively valid, its conclusion guarantees the truth of its premises.

An argument is a set of propositions that are intended to persuade or convince someone of the truth of a conclusion. Arguments are divided into two categories: deductive and inductive.

In philosophy, a valid deductive argument is one in which the truth of the conclusion follows necessarily from the premises; if the premises are valid, then the conclusion must be true. However, if one or more of the premises is false, the conclusion can still be false.

An argument is said to be deductively valid if the conclusion follows logically from the premises; in other words, if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. The validity, on the other hand, has nothing to do with the truth of the premises or the conclusion.

Therefore, the conclusion guarantees the truth of the premises of an argument.

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The given statement, "Principle-based ethics direct us to consider the moral character of individuals and how various character traits can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life" is true.

Principle-based ethics is an ethical system that lays down ethical guidelines based on a set of general ethical principles. These principles are derived from the values of right and wrong, as well as the ethical considerations, that a particular society follows.

Principle-based ethics direct us to consider the moral character of individuals and how various character traits can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life. These principles are designed to promote the welfare of society as a whole, rather than just the interests of an individual.

They can be applied to any situation where there is a question of right or wrong.

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Answer:

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for improving the safety and security of international shipping and preventing marine pollution from ships. The IMO has several mandates, including:

Developing and maintaining a comprehensive regulatory framework for shipping that includes safety, environmental protection, legal matters, technical cooperation, and maritime security.

Promoting the adoption and implementation of international conventions, codes, and guidelines related to shipping, such as the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), and the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code.

Facilitating cooperation among member states and other stakeholders in the shipping industry to ensure effective implementation and enforcement of international shipping regulations.

Providing technical assistance and capacity-building support to developing countries to enhance their maritime capabilities and compliance with international shipping standards.

Conducting research and development activities related to shipping and marine technology, including studies on the environmental impact of shipping and the development of new technologies for safer and more efficient shipping.

Overall, the IMO's mandates are aimed at ensuring the safe, secure, and environmentally sustainable operation of the international shipping industry.

The maximum amount of money a single American may contribute to a candidate for federal office cumulatively across the nomination elections and general elections is $2,900 each election as federal campaign

Federal campaign finance laws are a collection of guidelines that control how federal elections are funded in the United States. These rules are intended to guard against corruption and undue influence in the political system as well as to guarantee openness and accountability in the campaign funding system. They control the volume and origin of political donations as well as the transparency and reporting of such data. Candidates for federal office, political parties, PACs, and other organisations involved in politics are all subject to federal campaign finance rules. The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is responsible for enforcing these regulations, and those who break them may face fines, penalties, and even criminal prosecution.Federal campaign office

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Congress passed the Olive Branch Petition, which was intended to be sent to the Ruler as a last-ditch effort to avoid declaring war.

The resolution for independence was proposed by Virginia delegate Richard Henry Lee: "Resolved, that these united colonies are, and of privilege should become, a free and independent nation Voting was delayed while some delegates worked to persuade everyone else to support independence.

They formed a Continental army and elected U.s. as Commander-in-Chief, but the representatives also drafted the Olive Branch Petition, which they sent to King George III in the hopes of reaching a peaceful resolution. the kings of the kings of the kings of the kings of the kings of the kings of king.

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The following event will end Susie's ownership of the property is if "the life estate is revoked by Anna's friend". The correct option is D.

A life estate is a type of ownership interest that grants a person the right to use and occupy a property during their lifetime. In this case, Anna's friend granted her a life estate in one of his homes. However, if Anna's friend revokes the life estate, it means that Anna would lose her right to use and occupy the property, and Susie's ownership of the property would also come to an end. In other words, Anna's friend would regain full ownership of the property and would have the right to use or dispose of it as they see fit.

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The concept that states that various outcomes may stem from similar beginnings such as child maltreatment is known as multifinality.

Multifinality is a principle that is often used to explain how child maltreatment can have diverse outcomes. It indicates that although a child may have a traumatic past due to maltreatment, some children can overcome such experiences and thrive while others may develop severe emotional and behavioral problems later in life. So, although the beginning is the same, the end result can be quite different. Thus, multifinality provides a framework for understanding the complexities of child maltreatment outcomes. This highlights the importance of early interventions for children who have been exposed to maltreatment in order to ensure the best outcomes for them.

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The concept that states that various outcomes may stem from similar beginnings such as child maltreatment is known as multifinality.

Multifinality is a principle that is often used to explain how child maltreatment can have diverse outcomes. It indicates that although a child may have a traumatic past due to maltreatment, some children can overcome such experiences and thrive while others may develop severe emotional and behavioral problems later in life. So, although the beginning is the same, the end result can be quite different. Thus, multifinality provides a framework for understanding the complexities of child maltreatment outcomes. This highlights the importance of early interventions for children who have been exposed to maltreatment in order to ensure the best outcomes for them.

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Answer: B. A combination of privately-owned businesses and government regulations.

The principle that accounts for the baseball player's action of touching the bill of his cap three times before stepping up to the plate is superstition.

Superstition is a belief or way of behaving that is based on irrational and unfounded beliefs or is grounded on ignorance or chance rather than scientific, logical, or rational reasoning.

It is the belief in the supernatural or the magical or the application of an inexplicable causal connection between events or objects based on irrational or unscientific explanations.

Thus, the baseball player's action of touching the bill of his cap three times is a superstitious practice that he believes will increase his chances of hitting a home run, even though it is not based on any scientific or logical explanation.

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True because In multiparty negotiations, research has found that when parties try to address multiple issues at the same time, they tend to achieve lower quality agreements.

This is because tackling multiple issues simultaneously can lead to confusion and disorganization, resulting in agreement terms that are not ideal for either side.

To avoid this, negotiators should address each issue one at a time and focus on developing and negotiating solutions that are mutually beneficial.

This will ensure that each issue is resolved in a timely and effective manner, resulting in agreements that both parties are happy with.

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