How did the arms race reflect the US policy of containment ? Use ACE

Answers

Answer 1

The arms race during the Cold War era reflected the United States' policy of containment in several ways. The policy of containment was a strategy adopted by the United States to limit and prevent the spread of communism, particularly the influence of the Soviet Union.

1. Deterrence: The arms race was driven by the concept of deterrence, wherein both the United States and the Soviet Union amassed large quantities of nuclear weapons and other military capabilities to deter each other from initiating aggression. By maintaining a significant arsenal, the United States aimed to deter the Soviet Union from expanding its influence and spreading communism further.

2. Balance of Power: The arms race created a delicate balance of power between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both superpowers aimed to maintain a credible military capability to deter aggression while ensuring they had enough strength to counter any potential threats. This balance of power was seen as a way to contain the Soviet Union's expansionist ambitions and maintain stability in the international system.

3. Alliance System: The arms race was closely linked to the formation of alliances, such as NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), by the United States and its allies. These alliances were formed as part of the containment policy to counter Soviet influence and aggression. The arms race served as a demonstration of the United States' commitment to its allies and a deterrent against any potential Soviet aggression.

4. Technological Competition: The arms race fueled intense competition between the United States and the Soviet Union in the development of advanced military technologies. Both nations invested heavily in research and development, striving to outpace each other in areas such as missile technology, space exploration, and military capabilities. This competition reflected the determination of the United States to contain Soviet influence and maintain technological superiority.

Overall, the arms race during the Cold War era reflected the United States' policy of containment by seeking to deter Soviet aggression, maintain a balance of power, strengthen alliances, and demonstrate technological superiority. It was a key element of the broader strategy to limit the spread of communism and contain the influence of the Soviet Union.

Learn more about US policy of containment here:

https://brainly.com/question/30628459

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Was the Lusitania a civilian ship or a military ship, and was the German U-boat justified in blowing it up?

Answers

The British Admiralty backed the ship's construction with the grasp it would be pressed into navy provider if combat broke out. After World War I commenced in 1914, Lusitania remained a passenger ship, although it was once secretly modified for war.17

Why did a German U-boat Sink the passenger ship Lusitania?

The Lusitania became a center of attention for British and American propaganda and was used to bolster recruitment efforts. However, Germany claimed that the sinking was once justified because munitions had been being carried on board.

Despite posted newspaper articles warning towards travel on Allied ships, the RMS Lusitania departed from New York on May 1, 1915, sure for Liverpool. As the ship sailed close to Ireland on May 7, it used to be torpedoed by using a German U-boat and sank, killing over 1,100 people on board.

Learn more about Lusitania  here:

https://brainly.com/question/2363190#SPJ1

Crane describes young coal miners as mistreated but nonetheless.
A. happy. B. healthy. C. proud.

Answers

Crane describes young coal miners as mistreated but nonetheless proud.

Stephen Crane's poem In the Depths of a Coal Mine is a remarkable and vivid account of life inside a coal mine in the late 19th century. Written in 1894, the poem details the physical and psychological toll that coal mining had on the workers and their families.

The imagery Crane uses paints a grim picture of a life of labor, with miners trapped underground and barely seeing the light of day. In a time before the introduction of safety regulations, the poem stands as a reminder of the importance of the labor movement in ensuring safe working conditions for miners and other laborers.

Hence, the correct option is "C".

To know more about coal, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/12981477

#SPJ4

How did the storming of the bastille lead to the french revolution?

Answers

The seize of the Bastille symbolized the give up of the historical regime and furnished the French progressive motive with an impossible to resist momentum.

In 1792, the monarchy become abolished and Louis and his spouse Marie-Antoinette have been dispatched to the guillotine for treason in 1793. This implementing jail become a image of the Ancient Regime and tyrannical government. It become believed to include political prisoners. Therefore the occasion cautioned that the humans had taken the facet of the Revolution and signified that the National Assembly couldn't be dispersed. The storming of the Bastille set a precedent: For the primary time in present day history, normal guys and women, via their collective motion withinside the streets, ensured the introduction of a constitutional system of democratic government.

To learn more about democratic government check the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/26622333

#SPJ4

Hebrew literature has given us many enjoyable short stories.

True
False

Answers

True, Hebrew literature
Answer: true
There are a lot of short stories in the Hebrew literature

What did the federal government do to prevent the spread of the coronavirus

Answers

Answer:  one on the importance of addressing systemic racism and health disparities plaguing

Explanation:


The ghetto was ruled by neither German nor Jew. It was ruled by delusion. What does the author mean when he
says the ghetto was "ruled by delusion"?
A. The citizens did not understand the importance of being placed in the ghettos.
B. The citizens were uncertain who truly held the power in the ghettos.
C. The citizens made decisions based on a false sense of security.
D. The citizens were committed to protecting their remaining area from the German soldiers.

Answers

C. The citizens made decisions based on a false sense of security.

Which principle found in the Texas Constitution gives the people the power to determine the type of government they have?
Question 1 options:
a. limited government
b. separation of powers
c. popular sovereignty

Answers

The rule found in the Texas Constitution empowers individuals to decide the sort of government they have is c. popular sovereignty.

Famous sovereignty is the premise of both the Texas and U.S. state-run administrations. This standard declares that all political power comes from the people. It's striking for including a ton of quite certain subjects, including neighborhood government, charges, and confidential property freedoms, that numerous different states pass on to their councils.

The Texas Constitution provides for its residents that No resident of this State will be denied of life, freedom, property, honors or resistances, or in any way disfranchised, besides by the proper method of the tradition that must be adhered to. (Feb. 15, 1876.) Sec.

Hence option (c) is correct.

Learn more about Texas Constitution:

https://brainly.com/question/13753084

#SPJ4

Why was Frederick Douglass important?

Answers

Frederick Douglass was important because he was a  leader of the abolitionist movement. The correct option is C.

How did Frederick Douglass impact society today?

While advocating for the abolition of slavery, Douglass traveled to the United States, the UK, and Ireland. He also made friends with people who shared his commitment to liberty and equality. He was a supporter of women's rights, particularly the right to vote for women.

Formerly a slave, Frederick Douglass rose to prominence as an activist, writer, and public speaker. Before and during the Civil War, he rose to prominence in the abolitionist movement, which worked to abolish slavery.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

Learn more about Frederick Douglass here:

https://brainly.com/question/1910366

#SPJ1

As of 2022, which country has won the most medals in total at the winter olympic games?
a. Germany
b. Norway
c. France
d. Canada

Answers

Answer:

Norway

Explanation:

What are the examples of dependent clause?

Answers

dependent clause is a group of words with a subject and  verb. These clauses include adverb clauses, adjective clauses and noun clauses.

These are a few illustrations of dependent clauses (shaded). Keep in mind that the colored clauses could not be used as whole sentences. A dependent clause and an independent clause vary in this way The whale, which had surfaced about 50 meters behind them, was visible to the crew .The butcher who attended court on Saturday, do you know him ?If Peter doesn't pitch in, I won't clean the dishes. A gift's excellence is determined by its usefulness, not by its price. A dependent phrase that functions as an adjective or an adverb is typically included in a complex sentence (i.e., a sentence with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause). Frequently, an independent clause will link to a dependent clause.

Learn more about definition here:

https://brainly.com/question/10830104

#SPJ4

A dispute over what island group resulted in a 1988 naval battle between china and vietnam, leaving 75 vietnamese sailors dead?

Answers

A dispute over the Spratly Islands resulted in a 1988 naval battle between china and vietnam, leaving 75 vietnamese sailors dead

The Spratly Islands are made up of about 100 small islands and reefs and they are surrounded by rich fishing areas and perhaps gas and oil resources.

The islands  are claimed entirely by China (including Taiwan), Vietnam,  Philippines, and Malaysia. Around 45 islands are occupied by armed forces from China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines.

Brunei has also  claimed a territorial sea that overlaps a southern reef since 1985, but has made no formal claim to the reef. Brunei claims this area as its exclusive economic zone.

In 1987,  China launched naval patrols and built a permanent base in the Spratly Islands.

In 1988, China warships and Vietnamese transport ships clashed at South Johnson Reef.  About 75 Vietnamese were killed.

In 1994, The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is signed by China, Malaysia, and Philippines.

Learn more about dispute islands here:

https://brainly.com/question/30157994

#SPJ4

How did overproduction of U.S. goods by manufacturers contribute to the Great
Depression?

A. by causing an increase in prices of goods in foreign markets

B. by resulting in large unsold inventories due to market saturation

C. by encouraging businesses to employ more workers

D. by prompting businesses to build factories in more locations

Answers

Answer:

The overproduction of U.S. goods by manufacturers contributed to the Great Depression by resulting in large unsold inventories due to market saturation. This excess supply caused a decrease in demand and led to a decrease in production and employment. The decrease in production and employment, in turn, caused prices to drop, leading to further reductions in demand and the economic downturn that characterized the Great Depression.

Why did the US win World War 1?

Answers

U.S. won World War 1 because of the additional firepower, resources, and soldiers of the U.S. helped to tip the balance of the war in favor of the Allies.

The United States entered World War 1 in 1917, after several years of neutrality. The U.S. joined the Allied Powers in an effort to defeat the Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. The U.S. was instrumental in the Allied victory, providing supplies and troops to the Allied cause.

The war ended in November 1918 with the signing of the Armistice. The U.S. suffered over 100,000 casualties during the war, and the war had a lasting impact on the country, both politically and economically.

To know more about U.S., click here.

https://brainly.com/question/14230669

#SPJ4

Each of the following groups fought in the Boer War EXCEPT which one?
A. Dutch
B. British
C. French

Answers

Answer:

C. French

Explanation:

The Boers are decedents of Dutch settles in South Africa

The Boer War was between the Boers and the British

French never came down as far south as South Africa. They were mainly focused on Nothern and Western African regions

What battle was the turning point in the pacific war, ending the seemingly unstoppable japanese advance?

Answers

Answer: That would be the bombing of Pearl Harbor!

Explanation: Hope that was helpful!

information of belize national anthem​

Answers

The national anthem of Belize is "Land of the Free." It was written by Samuel Alfred Haynes, a school teacher and musician, in the early 1900s and officially adopted as the national anthem in 1981. The anthem is played at national ceremonies and events, and is often performed by school choirs and other musical groups. The lyrics of the anthem express the nation's history, culture, and aspirations for freedom, unity and peace. The anthem is typically sung in English, it's the official language of the country, and it's characterized by having a patriotic and celebratory tone, it's well known for it's strong message of freedom and unity, which represents a deep sense of pride and identity of the Belizean people.

Do the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation both still fill important needs? Why or why not?

Answers

Banks chartered by states that do not participate in the Federal Reserve System are primarily regulated by the federal government through the FDIC. Additionally.

Is the Federal deposit insurance Corp still in effect today?

No depositor has ever experienced a loss of FDIC-insured funds since 1933. The FDIC now provides depositor insurance up to $250,000 per FDIC-insured bank. The safest location for people to keep their money is in an FDIC-insured account.

The SEC has been in operation for more than 85 years. It was founded following the 1929 stock market disaster to restore public confidence in financial markets. It still fulfills its primary purpose today, which was to safeguard investors by enforcing securities regulations.

To learn more about FDIC

https://brainly.com/question/13532487

#SPJ1

The following question references the novel Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf. How does Peter feel once he has arrived at the party? a. He wishes he had not come c. He is delighted to be there b. He is surprised to see so many guests d. He is uneasy about having to speak with Richard

Answers

Peter feels once he has arrived at the party he is uneasy about having to speak with Richard. The correct option is D.

How does Mrs. Dalloway feel about the party?

She believes that her party might actually be a success. The visitors keep coming, but Clarissa is not having fun. Though she believes anyone could step into her hostess role, she does feel a little bit proud of how well the party went.

When Clarissa rejected Peter's marriage proposal in her youth, she could sense his enormous, draining neediness. She considers whether life with Peter might have been more interesting than life with Richard right now, but she also knows that Peter is too preoccupied with himself to have made a good partner.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

Learn more about Mrs. Dalloway here:

https://brainly.com/question/29770427

#SPJ1

will mark brainliest
Short Answer: Showing how similar and/or different nations are governed, compare and contrast the European and Japanese Feudal Systems from the Middle Ages.


Your Response Must Include:

Main Point (Thesis)

Evidence (Minimum of Three Pieces)

Definite Conclusion (No Run-On Ending)


Your Response Should Be:

A Full Paragraph (Introduction, Thesis, Evidence x3, & Conclusion)

Well Worded & Punctuated

Written Using Appropriate Grammar


***Read Your Response BEFORE Submitting***



THESIS: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


EVIDENCE 1: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


EVIDENCE 2: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


EVIDENCE 3: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


CONCLUSION: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answers

The European and Japanese feudal systems of the Middle Ages were similar in that they were both hierarchically structured systems in which a small group of powerful lords controlled the land and the majority of the population were peasants who were bound to the land and owed allegiance to their lords.

What is are comparisons between European and Japanese Feudal Systems

Thesis: The European and Japanese feudal systems from the Middle Ages had both similarities and differences in their political and social structures, with the European system being based on a hierarchy of lords and vassals, and the Japanese system being based on a hierarchy of shoguns and daimyos.

Evidence 1: Both systems were characterized by a hierarchical structure, with a powerful noble class at the top and a peasant class at the bottom. In Europe, this hierarchy was based on lords and vassals. In Japan, the hierarchy was based on shoguns and daimyos.

Evidence 2: Both systems also relied heavily on the use of military force to maintain control and enforce their authority. European lords and vassals would engage in battles with one another to gain control over land and resources, while Japanese shoguns and daimyos would engage in battles with one another to gain control over territories and resources.

Evidence 3: However, there were also some key differences between the two systems. One major difference was that European feudalism was based on a system of inheritance, with lords passing their lands and titles down to their children, while Japanese feudalism was based on a system of appointment, with shoguns appointing daimyos to rule over specific territories.

Conclusion: Overall, the European and Japanese feudal systems from the Middle Ages had both similarities and differences in their political and social structures. While both systems were characterized by a hierarchical structure and relied heavily on the use of military force, the European system was based on a system of inheritance and the Japanese system was based on a system of appointment.

Learn more about feudal systems here: https://brainly.com/question/4141227

#SPJ1

HELP PLEASE AND THANK YOU

Answers

Answer: None

Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Directions: Read the different quotes to determine if they are examples that display the character of a captain of industry or that of a robber baron. Underline your choice and then explain in one sentence why you made that choice.

Need help ASAP
Tried searching it up but didn't get anything.
*The quotes are in the image*

Answers

In this context, we are going to compare and contrast Andrew Carnegie as either Robber Baron or Captain of Industry, or both.

Carnegie was seen as both a captain of industry and Robber Baron; he is called a captain of industry because he expanded the American steel industry through hard work but also, he is considered as Robber Baron because he gained huge profits because of his workers low wages.

Who were called the "captains of industry"?

In the 19th century, a captain of industry was a business leader who used his personal fortune to benefit the country in some way. This could have been achieved through increased productivity, market expansion, job creation, or charitable contributions.

In contrast, the robber baron is a business leader who uses political means to achieve personal objectives. By today's standards, the captain of industry would be worth hundreds of billions of dollars more than tech titans like Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, and others.

Read more about captain of industry

brainly.com/question/2949339

#SPJ1

perfectionism apush definition

Answers

Christian movement of the 1830s that the beloved people could achieve moral perfection in their earthly lives the second coming of christ had already occurred.

Explanation:

no exceptions

Identify the reason each country wanted to go to war in the years before and during World War I.1. Serbia2. France3. Austria-Hungary4. Germanya. wanted to be an independent nationb. wanted to expand the nation’s territory in Europec. wanted to seek revenge against those who had assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinandd. wanted to regain territory that the country lost in a previous war

Answers

Difference in rules had been to blame, despite the fact that the instant reason of World War one become the assassination of Austria's Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

The struggle fare began out especially due to 4 aspects: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism. Causes of World War I. It is extensively believed that the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his spouse for the duration of a go to to Serbia is the spark that ignited the war of World War I. The instant reason of World War I that made the aforementioned gadgets come into play (alliances, imperialism, militarism, nationalism) become the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. The World War 1 of 1914 led to improved taxes, army expenditure, and deployment of Indians to combat withinside the struggle fare. The struggle fare created call for for Indian items which helped the Indian industries of their revival.

To learn more about imperialism check the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/472625

#SPJ4

Which letter represents the colony of Delaware on the map?
Responses

C


G


J


L
L




Which letter represents the colony of New Jersey on the map?
Responses

C


G



I

L









Which letter represents the colony of New York on this map?
Responses
C
G

I


J


L

Answers

Answer:

1: C represent colony of delaware

2: L represent colony of new jersey

3: I represent colony of new york

andrew jackson was unaware the war of 1812 had ended when he fought and defeated the british at the ____

Answers

At the battle of New Orleans where Jackson beat the British

What kept happening at the Ussuri river between the Soviets and Chinese? Why did this worry the Soviets?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The Ussuri river was the site of multiple border clashes between the Soviets and Chinese in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These clashes were sparked by territorial disputes over the island of Damansky/Zhenbao. In March 1969, a skirmish broke out between Soviet and Chinese troops resulting in dozens of casualties on both sides. The Soviets were worried about the Chinese border incursions and the potential for a full-scale war between the two countries.

What are the 4 main reasons ww1 started?

Answers

Alliances, imperialism, militarism and nationalism are the four main reasons WW1 started.

World War I was a global conflict that began in 1914 and ended in 1918. It was a conflict between the Allied Powers, which included France, Russia, Britain, Italy, and the United States, and the Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.

The main reasons of World War I were militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. Militarism was an arms race between the European nations, which led to an increase in the size and strength of their militaries. Alliances were agreements between countries to protect each other in the event of an attack.

To know more about WW1, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/29766007

#SPJ4

Soccer legend pelé’s funeral procession was in his hometown of santos. Where’s that?
a. Argentina
b. Paraguay
c. Brazil

Answers

Soccer legend Pele's funeral procession was in his hometown of Santos in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Pelé was a Brazilian professional football player who predominantly played as a forward. His name was Edson Arantes do Nascimento. He was regarded as one of the greatest players of all time and was called "the greatest" by FIFA.

He was one of the most prosperous and well-known sports celebrities of the twentieth century. On December 29, 2022, Pelé, who was 82 years old, passed away.

His burial procession was held in Santos, a neighborhood in the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo. After the funeral procession, Pelé was interred at the Memorial Necrópole Ecumênica.

Learn more about Pele brainly.com/question/30124621

#SPJ4

what role did the church play in helping clovis conquer other germanic peoples

Answers

The Church played a pivotal role in Clovis’ conquest of the Germanic peoples. Clovis was a follower of Christianity, and he used the Church’s influence to help rally his people and strengthen his forces.

Clovis also gained support from the Church by making it the official religion of his realm. Clovis’ conversion to Christianity also enabled him to make alliances with other Christian rulers, giving him access to more resources and manpower.

Finally, Clovis received spiritual guidance from the Church, which helped him to make strategic and tactical decisions that allowed him to outwit and outmaneuver his opponents. Overall, the Church played a major role in helping Clovis to achieve victory and establish his kingdom.

To learn more church, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/9046468

#SPJ4

When did the Great Depression affect France?

Answers

France was heavily affected by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and lasted until the early 1940s.

The Great Depression had a devastating effect on the French economy, causing mass unemployment and financial hardship for many citizens.

As a result of the Depression, many businesses closed and the French government was forced to introduce numerous austerity measures in order to keep the economy afloat.

These measures included, amongst other things, introducing budget cuts, raising taxes and reducing public spending. These measures, although necessary, caused a great deal of suffering and hardship amongst the French people.

To learn more about depression, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29771180

#SPJ4

Other Questions
What is computer software designed to help a person perform useful taskscalled?A. "A PowerPoint"B. "A browser"C. "An application" I need help asap, if you really know the answer. there are 4 correct answers Part 1 Direction: Complete the gaps with the words from the box. board games / presents / tree / decorations / hang up / open / Boxing Day / Queen/ turkey / Christmas Day / presents / cards / chimney/ dinner During the weeks before Christmas, people in England send Christmas Cards (1)_ and put-up Christmas (3)_ buy Christmas _(2)_ (4)_ Christmas December 24 is called Christmas Eve. On this day, children stockings on their beds or above the fireplace. They believe that Father Christmas (Santa) comes through the and fills the stocking with presents. People usually go _(5)___ to church for a midnight mass. December 25 is called _(6)___________. On this day children get up very early in the morning and they ____________(7)_ the small presents that they find in the stocking. Later in the morning or in the afternoon, all family gather under the Christmas tree _(8)_ and they open the big presents. At midday all the family sit down for Christmas (9)____________. The traditional Christmas dinner includes roast _(10)_ bacon, roast potatoes and a lot of vegetables. At three o'clock in the afternoon, the _(11)_ talks to the nation on TV and on the radio. December 26 is called Boxing Day or St. Steven's Day. It is called Boxing Day because in the past a box was placed in every church on Christmas Day, into which worshippers placed _(12)_ for poor people. These boxes were opened the day after Christmas, Traditionally, is the day when families get together. It is a _(13)_ day of watching sports and playing _(14)_ with the family. board games JOB INTERVIEW QUESTIONS: WORK HISTORYPlease do not copy search and your own idea1.) WHEN WERE YOU EMPLOYED BY THIS COMPANY?2.) WHAT WERE YOUR STARTING AND FINAL SALARY?3.) WHAT WERE YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES?4.) WHY ARE YOU LEAVING YOUR CURRENT JOB?5.) WHY WERE YOU FIRED? 1. The height of a right triangular prism is 1 5/6 inches. Each side of the triangular base measures 10 inches, and the height of the base is 8 2/3 inches. The triangular prism is placed atop a cube whose side measures 10 inches so that one of the triangular prisms bases lies completely on one side of the cube.What is the surface area of the solid formed?100 POINTS AND IF YOU INCLUDE ACCURATE DIAGRAM, BRAINLIEST!!!!!!! free polnts for history people!! Find a polynomial f(x) of degree 4 that has the following zeros.5, 0, -9, -2Leave your answer in factored form. What is the surface area of the triangular prism? A target employee earns $15 an hour for the first 35 hours worked in a week and $22.50 for any hours over 35. One week's paycheck (before deductions) was for $705. How many hours did the employee work? Draw the structure of 5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-3-octyne. Select one correctly for brainliest! A. 60B. 75C. 65D. 50 What are the goals of a command economy? The graph of which inequality is a dashed line? Select all that apply.y 15 5xy > 11 + 4xy 16 + 2xy < 12 + 3x How do you write 11/15 as a decimal List and explain what you consider to be the five most significant developments in scholarship, and the arts during the reign of the Abbasids. Explain the standards you used to make your selections. Think about: reasons for each development, immediate and practical impact, long-term significance. How is Curie relating her own discovery in thepassage effective as a bias technique?a. It makes others despair that they could neverachieve her greatness.b. It motivates others to continue her scientificresearch.c. It persuades others to direct their work indifferent areas.d. It makes others sensitive to the sacrifices shehas made for her work. Help, I need to answer this question Which ordered pair is a solution for the system of equations?3a-5y-152-y--4(2,8) (-6, -11)(0, 3)0 (-5, -6) What is the surface area of thiscylinder?Use 3.14 and round your answerto the nearest hundredth.9 ft5 ft How did other reform movements mirror the womens rights movement?