Mesosaurus, a genus of extinct reptile, lived during the Permian period, around 260 million years ago. At that time, the supercontinent Pangaea was beginning to break apart, with the land mass that would become South America and Africa slowly drifting away from each other.
Mesosaurus, which lived in freshwater environments, likely originated in the region that would become South Africa and eventually found its way to the region that would become South America via the shallow seas and waterways that separated the two land masses.
As the two land masses continued to drift further apart, the shallow seas and waterways eventually became the Atlantic Ocean. Mesosaurus, being a freshwater species, would not have been able to survive in the open ocean, so it became extinct.
However, the fact that fossils of Mesosaurus have been found on both South America and Africa is strong evidence that the two land masses were once connected, and that Mesosaurus was able to make the journey between them.
It's also interesting to note that the fossils of Mesosaurus are quite similar on both sides of Atlantic Ocean, indicating that the species was able to evolve and adapt to similar environments on both land masses, despite the distance and geological changes that occurred as the continents drifted apart over millions of years.
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Explanation:
What is a rock that has no exposure to chemical or mechanical weathering
Bedrock is a type of rock that has not been subject to mechanical or chemical weathering. At the surface of the earth or on other Earth-like planets, it is buried beneath a free, milder substance known as regolith.
What does mechanical weathering not do to a rock?Rock is fragmented into smaller pieces by mechanical weathering. The only difference between these smaller pieces and the larger rock is size. Without altering its structure, the rock has fractured.
There are various kinds of chemical weathering processes, including biological, hydration, carbonation, oxidation, and reduction. Corrosion is therefore not a form of chemical weathering.
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Match each Central Asian landform with its description. ( Tian Shan Range, Pamir Mountain Range, Ustyurt Plateau, and Kazakh Steppe).
The Tian Shan is a large mountain range in Central Asia which stretches about 2,500 kilometers from west-southwest to east-northeast, it mainly straddles the border among China and Kyrgyzstan and bisects the ancient zone of Turkistan.
Most of the Pamirs lie within Tajikistan, but the fringes go through Afghanistan, China, and Kyrgyzstan. The core of the Pamirs is in the highlands of Tajikistan, with the highest mountains in the Gorno-Badakhshan province (autonomous oblast).
Ustyurt is a plateau in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, located among the Aral Sea and Amu Darya delta in the east; and the Mangyshlak and the Gulf of Kara-Bogaz-Gol in the west.
The Kazakh Steppe located at the southern end of the Ural Mountains, the traditional dividing line among Europe and Asia.
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Why were the rings of Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune not discovered until the 20th century?
O They have no shepherd moons.
O The planets are all at greater distances than Saturn.
O They have large magnetic fields.
O They have low albedos.
O They are composed of highly energetic particles that don't emit light.
The rings of Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune not discovered until the 20th century because they have no shepherd moons.
The order of the planets in the solar system, starting closest to the sun and moving outwards is Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and possibly the 9th planet.
The solar system stretches from the Sun past the four inner planets, through the asteroid belt he reaches the four gas giants, reaches the disk-shaped Kuiper belt, and extends to the teardrop-shaped heliopause.
Uranus' rings range in complexity between the broader system around Saturn and the simpler system around Jupiter and Neptune. The rings of Uranus were created on March 10, 1977 by James L. Elliott and Edward W. Dunham and Jessica Mink. William Herschel also reported his observations of the ring in 1789. Modern astronomers disagree on whether he could have seen them because they are so dim and hazy.
By 1977, nine different rings had been identified. Two more rings were discovered in images taken by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1986, and two outer rings were discovered in Hubble Space Telescope photographs in 2003-2005.
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HELP !!!!!!!!!! use the reading maps and the internet to write about and predict the impact of climate change in Canada use our lesson on physical geography to make a comparison to that of thee UAE write at least two paragraphs
Some of the impacts of climate change on Canada include:
Increased TemperatureRise in sea levelsUAE when compared to Canada, will likely see more water scarcity because they already have an arid climate.
How will climate change affect Canada ?Climate change is expected to have a significant impact on Canada in a number of ways. One is Coastal areas in Canada, such as the Atlantic provinces, are particularly vulnerable to sea level rise, which can lead to flooding and erosion. And, Canada is likely to experience more extreme heat and cold temperatures as a result of climate change, which can lead to increased health risks and reduced crop yields.
In contrast, the UAE is anticipated to face some of the same effects of climate change, including increased temperatures that are more intense, modifications to precipitation patterns, and sea level rise. However, due to its dry climate, the nation is also likely to encounter new difficulties, including as water scarcity and desertification.
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Find the length of VZ
A. 30
B. 42
C. 10
D. 60
Answer:
B
Explanation:
First find the value of X. So since V is the midpoint, the equation would be
3x=2x+10
Subtract 2x from both sides and you get
x=10
Now substitute X with its value
5(10)-8=42
Hence B is the answer
What kinds of sea features and sediment types would you encounter in the Atlantic Ocean?
Some sea features you would encounter in the Atlantic Ocean are:
Continental shelves: The shallow, gently sloping areas of the ocean floor that extend from the coast to the continental slope. These areas are typically rich in marine life and are also important for fishing and oil and gas exploration.Mid-Atlantic Ridge: A long, underwater mountain range that runs down the center of the Atlantic Ocean. The ridge is formed by the divergent boundary between the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate, and it is the site of some of the most actively volcanic and seismic activity on Earth.Trenches: Deep, narrow depressions on the ocean floor. The Atlantic Ocean is home to several trenches, including the Puerto Rico Trench in the Caribbean Sea and the Romanche Trench in the equatorial Atlantic.Sargasso Sea: A large area of ocean in the North Atlantic that is known for its high concentration of sargassum, a type of brown seaweed.Banks and shoals: underwater elevations that can be shallow enough to be visible at low tide.Some of the sediment types you may encounter in the Atlantic Ocean are:
Terrigenous sediment, which is primarily composed of clay, silt, sand, and gravel are transported by rivers and deposited on the continental shelf and slope. Biogenic sediment is made up of the shells and skeletons of marine organisms. These sediments are typically found in shallow water, near the coast, and on the ocean floor.Hydrogenous sediment is formed by the precipitation of minerals from seawater. These sediments are typically found in deep water and can include manganese nodules, phosphorite, and ironstone.Cosmogenic sediment is formed by the weathering of rocks on land and transported to the ocean by rivers and wind.To learn more about sediments:
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If you have a summer house in Cape Cod and a winter house in Knob Creek, KY. Compare and contrast the yearly climate changes explaining in detail why the climates in both regions might be the way you describe them.
Cape Cod has a moderate marine climate with warm winters and pleasant summers.
Knob Creek, Kentucky, in the US heartland, has a humid continental climate with hot summers and freezing winters.
What are Cape Cod and Knob Creek?Generally, Cape Cod, Massachusetts is located on the Atlantic coast and has a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild winters and cool summers. The region typically experiences a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in the fall. The surrounding ocean water helps to moderate temperatures, keeping them relatively mild even in the winter.
Knob Creek, Kentucky, on the other hand, is located in the interior of the United States and has a humid continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The region typically experiences four distinct seasons, with the hottest temperatures occurring in July and August and the coldest temperatures occurring in January. The area also receives a significant amount of rainfall, especially in the spring and summer. The Climate in knob creek is affected by the surrounding mountains and the Gulf of Mexico which causes a lot of precipitation and humidity.
In summary, Cape Cod has a mild climate due to its location on the Atlantic coast while Knob Creek has a humid continental climate due to its location in the interior of the country and proximity to mountains and the Gulf of Mexico.
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explain la mitigating steps which can be taken taken to reduce effects of tropical cyclones.
Steps to reduce effects of tropical cyclones
cover the windows.Prune trees and shrubs around your home to make it more wind resistant.Eliminates loose and clogged gutters and downspouts.Reinforce your garage door to keep the wind from blowing in and causing structural damage.What you mean by tropical cyclone?
Tropical cyclones, known by typhoons, hurricanes, the among most devastating weather phenomena. They are intense circular storms that form over warm tropical seas, bringing maximum sustained winds of over 70 miles per hour and heavy rainfall.
What are the causes of tropical cyclone?
Thunderstorm swarms are possible in warm tropical waters. If this cluster stays in the area of low pressure, it can start spinning. If conditions are right, thunderstorm clusters can increase in size, grow autonomously, and evolve into tropical cyclones.
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Three key challenges for the tourism industry in Ethiopia
Answer:
El turismo accesible.como herramienta de equidad. bienestar en la industria.
Please read this short article and summarize the new findings regarding dwellings and shelters. Please write your short summary in complete sentences using proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
The earliest evidence of hominin shelter construction is currently found in France and dates to roughly 400,000 years ago.
What is the background of shelter?For humans to survive amid natural disasters or times of conflict, they need shelter, which is a basic need. Along with security, individual safety, and weather protection, it encourages good health and the prevention of disease. When someone has access to suitable housing, they have the possibility to live with dignity and lead normal lives.
Early on in human history, before they discovered how to build shelters, people relied on their surroundings to keep them safe from the elements. Because they provided the least degree of protection from the sweltering heat of the sun and the bitter cold of the rain, the first types of shelter were found in trees.
As people started farming in the Neolithic Age, they constructed stronger homes. Buildings that were either round or rectangular were typically constructed by stacking mud bricks together. On rare occasions, they would add stones and tree branches to reinforce the walls and roof.
The basic purpose of housing anywhere in the world is closely related to the word "shelter," which is usually used to define housing. You generally image a shelter when you think of a safe, secure place that provides seclusion and defense from the elements and the dangerous weather conditions of the outside world.
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Answer: The earliest evidence of hominin shelter construction is currently found in France and dates to roughly 400,000 years ago.
What is the background of shelter?
For humans to survive amid natural disasters or times of conflict, they need shelter, which is a basic need. Along with security, individual safety, and weather protection, it encourages good health and the prevention of disease. When someone has access to suitable housing, they have the possibility to live with dignity and lead normal lives.
Early on in human history, before they discovered how to build shelters, people relied on their surroundings to keep them safe from the elements. Because they provided the least degree of protection from the sweltering heat of the sun and the bitter cold of the rain, the first types of shelter were found in trees.
As people started farming in the Neolithic Age, they constructed stronger homes. Buildings that were either round or rectangular were typically constructed by stacking mud bricks together. On rare occasions, they would add stones and tree branches to reinforce the walls and roof.
The basic purpose of housing anywhere in the world is closely related to the word "shelter," which is usually used to define housing. You generally image a shelter when you think of a safe, secure place that provides seclusion and defense from the elements and the dangerous weather conditions of the outside world.
Which of the following statements about the greenhouse effect are true? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY; a. Humans enhance the natural greenhouse effect by increasing the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases: b. A higher concentration of greenhouse gases In the atmosphere allows more solar radiation to pass to Earth: c. Increasing = concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is bad because the greenhouse effect is bad d.The major greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide (CO2J; oxygen (02); water vapor (HZOJ;and nitrogen (N2} e. The greenhouse effect makes Earth livable
Humans enhance the natural greenhouse effect by increasing the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect makes Earth livable is correct about greenhouse effect. Thus Option A and E are the answers.
Greenhouse effect refers to the trapping of heat by the Earth's atmosphere due to the presence of certain gases, known as greenhouse gases. These gases, such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane, allow sunlight to pass through and reach the Earth's surface, but they trap the heat that is reflected back from the surface, preventing it from escaping into space. This causes the temperature of the Earth's surface to rise.
Humans enhance the natural greenhouse effect by increasing the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, primarily through the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and other human activities.
While some people may consider the warming caused by the greenhouse effect as bad, the greenhouse effect is actually what makes the Earth livable, as it keeps the planet warm enough to support life. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would be too cold for most life forms to survive.
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If you were standing at Earths South Pole , Which stars would you see rising and setting?
Answer: You won't be able to see no stars.
Explanation:
Which of the following factors does NOT directly influence the temperature of a planet?
O The size of the planet
O Factors that DO influence:
O Distance from the planet to the sun
O The albedo (reflective properties) of the planet
O The luminosity of the Sun
(T/F) Intense evaporation of oceanic water near the equator tends to cool waters in that region.
Answer:
False, water at the equator is at it hottest, since locations at he equator has direct sunlight, and evaporation requires heat.
Explanation:
Would you believe the announcement of the discovery of a galaxy at redshift 10,000? Why or why not?
No, I would not believe the announcement of the discovery of a galaxy at redshift 10,000.
z=10,000 probably corresponds to a lookback time equivalent to the beginning of the Universe, when stars and galaxies hadn't even formed yet.
For objects that are very far away (beyond about 1 billion light years), none of the above methods work. Scientists must move from direct observation to using observation in conjunction with theory. The theory used to determine these very large distances in the universe is based on Edwin Hubble's discovery that the universe is expanding.
In 1929, Edwin Hubble announced that almost all galaxies appear to be receding away from us. In fact, he discovered that the universe was expanding - all the galaxies were moving away from each other. This phenomenon has been observed as a redshift in the spectrum of a galaxy. This redshift appears to be larger for faint, presumably more distant galaxies. Therefore, the further away a galaxy is, the faster it moves away from Earth. You can see this trend in the Hubble data shown in the images above. The velocity of a galaxy can be expressed mathematically as:
v = H x d
where v is the outward radial velocity of the galaxy, d is the distance of the galaxy from Earth, and H is The rate constant is called the Hubble constant.
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fill in the blank. in the context of migration,___refers to the physical location of people throughout a geographic area, whereas refers to the number of people living in a given geographic area. group of answer choices distribution; density emigration; demography immigration; distribution emigration; biocapacity
In the context of migration, distribution refers to the physical location of people throughout a geographic area, whereas it refers to the number of people living in a given geographic area. Hence, the correct option is (A).
What Is Distribution In Migration?Migration is one of the social phenomena in which geographical movement or mobility is carried out by individuals or groups from one region to another. When we have settled in an area, we can measure the level of population distribution or population distribution in that area. Therefore, the notion of distribution in the context of migration is the physical location of people throughout a geographic area, while referring to the number of people living in a given geographic area. When the level of distribution is uneven, then there will be one area that is much denser than the other.
The question is incomplete, but most probably your question was:
In the context of migration, _____ refers to the physical location of people throughout a geographic area, whereas it refers to the number of people living in a given geographic area.
A. Distribution
B. Density emigration
C. Demography immigration
D. Distribution emigration
E. Biocapacity
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what happens to the temperature of the house as the sun's radiant energy touches it
Answer: It increases the tempeture in the house making it hotter
Explanation:
which of the following natural disasters kills the most people per year in the united states?
The natural disaster that kills the most people per year in the United States is severe weather. Hence, the correct option is (B).
What Is Severe Weather?A natural disaster is a geographical phenomenon as well as a natural phenomenon that is often unpredictable by humans and often causes a lot of harm to humans. One form of natural disaster that often occurs in the United States is severe weather. Severe weather is basically a dangerous natural phenomenon related to the meteorological phenomenon which has consequences ranging from damage, and social disruption, to loss of human life. Severe weather is also the natural disaster that kills the most people per year in the United States.
The question is incomplete, but most probably your question was:
The natural disaster that kills the most people per year in the United States is
A. Earthquake
B. Severe weather
C. Tornado
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Do you want to live in the frigid zone, why or why not
Answer:
No, I don't want to live in the frigid zone.
Frigid zone is a harsh and inhospitable zone.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four stages in the development of a terrestrial planet? a. flooding b. cratering c. slow surface evolution
Answer:
Non of the above
They are all stages of a terrestrial planets
Including Differentiation
A thunderstorm that occurs at 3 a.m. over a flat region of the country was probably formed by a. convection. b. differential heating.
c. the meeting of moving .
A thunderstorm that occurs at 3 a.m. over a flat region of the country was probably formed by convection.
Thunderstorms typically form as a result of convection, which is the vertical movement of air caused by differences in temperature. When the ground is heated by the sun, the air near the surface becomes warmer and less dense than the air above it. This warm air starts to rise, and as it does, it cools and becomes more dense.
This process creates a cycle of rising and falling air, which can lead to the formation of thunderstorms. Convection is the most common way for thunderstorms to form and it is not limited to a specific time of day or a certain type of terrain. It can happen anywhere and anytime, including at 3 am over a flat region of the country.
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Which statement best describes what would happen if you walk from point C to point B on this topographic map
Answer:
Contour lines that are close together mean that the elevation of the land is steep.
Explanation:
A graphic illustration that shows geographical attributes in a precise and quantitative layout is called a topographical map. A contour line symbolizes a line on the topographical map that exhibits the height or valley of the Earth.
Respiratory crossword
In both animals and plants, the respiratory system is a biological system made up of particular organs and structures that are used for gas exchange.
What is a respiratory system?Depending on the size of the organism, its environment of residence, and its evolutionary background, the anatomy and physiology that cause this vary greatly.
The network of organs and tissues that aids in breathing is known as the respiratory system. It consists of your blood vessels, lungs, and airways. The respiratory system also includes the muscles that propel your lungs. Together, these components help the body circulate oxygen and eliminate waste gases like carbon dioxide.
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Complete question
Explain the respiratory system
The triangular landmass shown in the map above is an example of which geographic
feature?
Located south of the Narmada River, the Deccan Plateau is a triangle geographical mass.
Why is India considered a peninsula?A peninsula is a section of land that is encircled by water on three sides. The southern region of India is encircled by water on three sides: the Arabian Sea to the south-west, the Indian Ocean to the south, and the Bay of Bengal to the south-east, as can be seen on the map of India. Thus, India is referred to be a peninsula. The triangle-shaped Deccan Plateau is located in western and southern India. Nearly eight Indian states—Telangana, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala—are traversed by it. The plateau can be found in between the eastern and western Ghats' two mountain ranges. Due to the sea level pressing up against the land and then slowly withdrawing over many years, a peninsula is formed. In addition, land masses are commonly surrounded by water on only a few sides due to melting glaciers and an increase in tropical storms, which raises sea levels.
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can you determine by what process the following rocks formed? sort the images into their correct bins based on whether they were formed by igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic processes. drag the appropriate items into their respective bins.
Sedimentary It may transform into metamorphic rock if it is buried deep enough in the crust to be exposed to higher temperatures and pressures.
Metamorphic A rock called an igneous rock is created when molten rock cools. Igneous Extrusive igneous rock, sometimes referred to as volcanic rock, is created when lava erupts from a volcano and hardens. sedimentary to metamorphic Weathering is the process through which rocks are broken down by organisms, wind, water, and other elements.
Transforming into transforming Although they began as a different kind of rock, metamorphic rocks have undergone significant alteration from their igneous, sedimentary, or previous metamorphic forms. Deposition to deposition Rock types known as sedimentary rocks are created by accumulation or deposition.
Sedimentary to ignimbrite Basins form on the surface of the Earth as a result of sediment accumulation brought on by weathering and erosion, which convert volcanic rock into pebbles, sand, and mud.
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3) What is a major drawback to a map?
HELP !!!!!!!!!! use the reading maps and the internet to write about and predict the impact of climate change in Canada use our lesson on physical geography to make a comparison to that of thee UAE write at least two paragraphs
In an overview, climatic change in Canada has had huge impacts on the country's environment and landscapes. Some of which are extreme temperatures, increase in forest fires, loss of ice sheet etc.
What are some impact of climate change in Canada?Climate change has had a significant impact on Canada's environment and landscapes. Climate change-related events, such as the 2021 British Columbia Floods and an increase in the number of forest fires, have become a growing source of concern over time.
Since 1948, the annual average temperature over land in Canada has risen by 1.7 degrees Celsius. The rate of warming in Canada's north, the Prairies, and northern British Columbia is even faster. Precipitation in the country has increased in recent years, and extreme weather events have become more common.
In conclusion, it has resulted in higher temperatures across much of the country, altered precipitation patterns, reduced sea-ice cover, shifting hydrological conditions and changes in some extreme weather events over the last century.
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FILL IN THE BLANK the dome of heat from an urban heat island traps pollutants, especially tiny solid particles which creates a ______ that can be visually seen above a city at times. apes
the dome of heat from an urban heat island traps pollutants, especially tiny solid particles which creates a dust dome that can be visually seen above a city at times
A meteorological phenomena known as an "urban dust dome" occurs when soot, dust, and chemical emissions become trapped in the air above urban areas. This entrapment arises from the ways in which the air circulates through the area. There is a magnetic pull toward cities, which draws in gentle surface winds, which then rise above the city and steadily blow outward from the developed centre. When high concentrations of the pollutants in this cycle are exposed to sun light, photochemical reactions occur, leading to smog. Pollutants accumulate in a dust dome as a result of convection lifting them into the air, where they stay due to the more stable air masses formed by the urban heat island.
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PLEASE HELP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY The physical geography of an area is important to the metes and bounds survey system because this survey system required
features of the natural landscape such as rivers, streams, trees, and boulders that could be used to define the property boundary.
flood plains on which an orderly linear pattern provided all landowners with the same number of acres and access to groundwater.
a navigable river as a boundary that would give free access to water for irrigation and transportation to every landowner.
flat plains over which a grid could be laid over the landscape and then divided into square-shaped townships with 6-mile sides.
extensive areas of unforested land so that surveyors could lay out straight lines for roads prior to dividing up the land for agriculture.
Answer:
A. features of the natural landscape such as rivers, streams, trees, and boulders that could be used to define the property boundary.
Explanation:
The metes and bounds survey system requires natural features such as rivers, streams, trees, and boulders to be used as fixed points to define the property boundaries. These natural features provide a clear and permanent way to identify the boundaries of a piece of property and they were a key component of the metes and bounds survey system.
thermosphere sentence
Answer:
The thermosphere is the layer of the atmosphere that extends from approximately 80 kilometers to the edge of space, where temperatures can reach up to 2,000 degrees Celsius.