The Z value is the atomic number of an atom, which is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
What is nucleus?The nucleolus is a specialized structure located in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. It is composed of proteins and RNA molecules, and is responsible for the production, assembly, and transport of ribosomes. The nucleolus is the site of transcription, processing, and assembly of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) precursors into the ribosomal subunits that make up the ribosome. The ribosome is the cell's protein-synthesizing machinery, and the nucleolus is essential for its production. The ribosomes are then released into the cytoplasm, where they can translate mRNA into proteins.
The N value is the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom, and A is the mass number, which is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
For the first pair of atoms, ^3_1 H and ^3_2 He, the Z value for both is 3, since both have 3 protons in their nucleus. However, the N value for ^3_1 H is 1 and the N value for ^3_2 He is 2. Therefore, ^3_2 He has one more neutron in its nucleus than ^3_1 H. Lastly, the A value for ^3_1 H is 1 and the A value for ^3_2 He is 4. Therefore, the mass number of ^3_2 He is 3 times higher than ^3_1 H.
For the second pair of atoms, ^14_6 C and ^15_7 N, the Z value for both is 6, since both have 6 protons in their nucleus. The N value for ^14_6 C is 8 and the N value for ^15_7 N is 7. Therefore, ^15_7 N has one less neutron in its nucleus than ^14_6 C. Lastly, the A value for ^14_6 C is 14 and the A value for ^15_7 N is 15. Therefore, the mass number of ^15_7 N is 1 higher than ^14_6 C.
For the third pair of atoms, ^19_9 F and ^18_9 F, the Z value for both is 9, since both have 9 protons in their nucleus. The N value for ^19_9 F is 10 and the N value for ^18_9 F is 9. Therefore, ^18_9 F has one less neutron in its nucleus than ^19_9 F. Lastly, the A value for ^19_9 F is 19 and the A value for ^18_9 F is 18. Therefore, the mass number of ^18_9 F is 1 lower than ^19_9 F.
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how much energy must be released by 50.0 g of steam to decrease its temperature from 125.0 degrees Celsius to 100.0 degrees Celsius ?
Answer:
5250 Joules
Explanation:
Mass = 50g
Initial Temperature = 125.0 degrees Celsius
Final Temperature = 100 degrees Celsius
Temperature change = Final - Initial = 100 - 125 = -25
Heat = ?
These quantities are related by the equation;
H = mCΔT
where c = specific hear capacity = 4.2 J/g°C
H = 50 * 4.2 * (-25)
H = -5250 J (The negative sign is because heat is being released)
What are the three types of plate boundaries? What is the direction of movement at each boundary?
There are three kinds of plate tectonic boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform plate boundaries.
This image shows the three main types of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform.
This image shows the three main types of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform. Image courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey. Download image (jpg, 76 KB).
The Earth’s lithosphere, which includes the crust and upper mantle, is made up of a series of pieces, or tectonic plates, that move slowly over time.
A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, earthquakes are common and magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth’s mantle to the surface, solidifying to create new oceanic crust. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Pacific Ring of Fire are two examples of divergent plate boundaries.
When two plates come together, it is known as a convergent boundary. The impact of the colliding plates can cause the edges of one or both plates to buckle up into a mountain ranges or one of the plates may bend down into a deep seafloor trench. A chain of volcanoes often forms parallel to convergent plate boundaries and powerful earthquakes are common along these boundaries.
At convergent plate boundaries, oceanic crust is often forced down into the mantle where it begins to melt. Magma rises into and through the other plate, solidifying into granite, the rock that makes up the continents. Thus, at convergent boundaries, continental crust is created and oceanic crust is destroyed.
Two plates sliding past each other forms a transform plate boundary. One of the most famous transform plate boundaries occurs at the San Andreas fault zone, which extends underwater. Natural or human-made structures that cross a transform boundary are offset—split into pieces and carried in opposite directions. Rocks that line the boundary are pulverized as the plates grind along, creating a linear fault valley or undersea canyon. Earthquakes are common along these faults. In contrast to convergent and divergent boundaries, crust is cracked and broken at transform margins, but is not created or destroyed.
Which two statements about composite materials is true?
A. They're made up of more than one substance
B. They have the same or similar properties as the materials used to make them
C. They're always made of metal
D. They're readily available in nature
help as fast as u can please
How many atoms are in 12 moles of sodium?
Answer: There are 1.20 x 1024 atoms of sodium in 2 moles
Explanation:
If each water molecule contains 2 hydrogen atoms, how many total oxygen atoms in 20 water molecules?
10
20
40
60
2. How does an atom become an Ion
There are two isotopes of an unknown element, X-19 and X-21. The abundance of X-19 is 14.55%. A weighted average uses the percentages of each isotope to scale their contribution to the total mass. Each isotope's contribution is the percentage (in decimal form) multiplied by the mass of the isotope. What is the contribution (in amu) to the weighted average from the X-19 isotope, which has a mass of 19.00 amu
Answer:
2.765amu is the contribution of the X-19 isotope to the weighted average
Explanation:
The average molar mass is defined as the sum of the molar mass of each isotope times its abundance. For the unknown element X that has 2 isotopes the weighted average is defined as:
X = Mass X-19 * Abundance X-19 + MassX-21 * Abundance X-21
The contribution of the X-19 isotope is its mass (19.00 amu) times its abundance (14.55% = 0.1455). That is:
19.00amu * 0.1455 =
2.765amu is the contribution of the X-19 isotope to the weighted average
Mass of hydrated copper sulfate in CuSo4.5H2O
Answer: Molar mass of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] is 249.68 g/mol.
Explanation:
Molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of the molecule. It is calculated by adding masses of all the atoms in the given molecule.
[tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] contains one atom of copper , 1 atom of sulphur, 9 atoms of oxygen and 10 atoms of hydrogen
Mass of copper = 63.5 g/mol
Mass of sulphur = 32.06 g/mol
mass of oxygen = 16.00 g/mol
Mass of hydrogen = 1.008 g/mol
Thus mass of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] = 63.5(1)+32.06(1)+16.00(9)+1.008(10)=249.68 g
Molar mass of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex] is 249.68 g/mol.
How many molecules are there in 10.5 grams of iron (111) sulfate trihydrate? With work shown
Diffusion of Sucrose in Gelatin. A layer of gelatin in water 5 mm thick and con-taining 5.1 wt % gelatin at 293 K separates two solutions of sucrose. The concentra-tion of sucrose in the solution at one surface of the gelatin is constant at 2.0 g sucrose/100 mL solution, and 0.2 g/100 mL at the other surface. Calculate the flux of sucrose in kg sucrose/s
Answer:
the flux of sucrose is 9.072 × 10⁻⁷ kg sucrose / m² sec
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
water-gelatin solution separating two different concentration solutions of sucrose; 5.1 wt % gelatin at 293 K; at this conditions diffusivity of sucrose in water gelatin solution is;
[tex]D_{AB}[/tex] = 0.252 × 10⁻⁹ m²/sec.
we know that; 1 L = 0.001 m³, 1mL = 0.001 L
[tex]C_{A1}[/tex] = 2.0 g sucrose/100 mL = 2.0 × 10⁻³ kg sucrose / 100 × 10 ⁻³ L
[tex]C_{A1}[/tex] = 2.0kg sucrose / 100 L
[tex]C_{A1}[/tex] = 2.0 kg sucrose / 100 × 10⁻³ m³
[tex]C_{A1}[/tex] = 20 kg sucrose / m³
[tex]C_{A2}[/tex] = 0.2 g sucrose/100 mL = 0.2 × 10⁻³ kg sucrose / 100 × 10⁻³ × 10⁻³ L
[tex]C_{A2}[/tex] = 2 kg sucrose / m³
Thickness ß = 5 mm = 5 × 10⁻³ m
Now, flux of sucrose in kg sucrose / m³sec will be;
using the formula, [tex]N_{A}[/tex] = [tex]D_{AB}[/tex] /ß ( [tex]C_{A1}[/tex] - [tex]C_{A2}[/tex] )
we substitute
[tex]N_{A}[/tex] = (0.252 × 10⁻⁹ m²/sec / 5 × 10⁻³ m) ( 20 kg sucrose / m³ - 2 kg sucrose / m³ )
[tex]N_{A}[/tex] = (0.252 × 10⁻⁶ / 5) × 18 kg sucrose / m² sec
[tex]N_{A}[/tex] = 4.536 × 10⁻⁶ / 5 kg sucrose / m² sec
[tex]N_{A}[/tex] = 9.072 × 10⁻⁷ kg sucrose / m² sec
Therefore, the flux of sucrose is 9.072 × 10⁻⁷ kg sucrose / m² sec
The reaction for luminol is basically luminol and hydrogen peroxide. In the instructions for the preparation of the chemicals, I found that the hydrogen peroxide is 44 times more concentrated than the luminol. The fact that there are two reactants, should make you wonder if the reaction is second order overall. However, in class, we presented data that showed that the natural log of the amount of light change over time was a straight line with a negative slope. This would tend to make you think that the reaction is first order, given the information here, you can confidently say that this reaction is:
A. zeroth order
B. first order
C. pseudo first order
D. second order
E. third order
Answer:
pseudo first order
Explanation:
We know that for a first order reaction, the plot of the natural log of the amount of reactant against time is a straight line with a negative slope. In this case the amount of substance is monitored using the amount of light change. Hence, the plot of the natural log of the amount of light change against time was a straight line with a negative slope.
The statement above characterizes a first order reaction. However, we must remember that the reaction is bimolecular; it involves luminol and hydrogen peroxide. The hydrogen peroxide is 44 times more concentrated than the luminol making the reaction a pseudo first order reaction.
A Pseudo first-order reaction can be defined as a second-order or bimolecular reaction that is made to behave like a first-order reaction(Byjus).
What is an extinct species? *
(10 Points)
O A. a species that blends in easily with its environment
O B. a species that resembles another species
O C. a species that was unable to adapt and died out
O D. a species that is bred for specific characteristics
Answer: C
Explanation: I got it right.
PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP
DUE IN 5 MINUTES CHEMISTRY DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
In 2009, Usain Bolt ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds. What is this speed in km/hr? (!! DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS!! NOT A REGULAR PROBLEM)
what causes the different crusts to rise and lower?
Answer:
tectonic plates
Explanation:
_______________ is the interaction between organisms in an ecosystem.
SUMMARY: Write a 3-4 sentence summary about the Periodic Table.
Answer:
The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron setup, and repeating chemical properties. The structure of the table shows occasional (popular things/general ways things are going). The seven rows of the table, called periods, generally have metals on the left and nonmetals on the right. The columns, called groups, contain elements with almost the same chemical behaviours. Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18 are the noble gases. Also displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks connected with the filling of different atomic orbitals.
Explanation:
i think that's what you're looking for...
Compare land cover and land use, explaining how they are related and describing one way that humans can affect that relationship.
Answer:
Land covers refer to all the manufactured structures and vegetation that covers the land it includes all vegetation including plants, shrubs, trees, and other man-made structures too.
On other hand, Land use is the term that explains the use of the land by the different human activities that are occurred on land that are directly related to the land.
Land cover influences land use by utilizing particular land such as parks, ponds, or other uses according to the land. and humans can cause changes in both when they urbanize the area or land.
Is nitric acid a strong or weak acid. Explain your answer.
Answer:
There are only a few (7) strong acids, so many people choose to memorize them. All the other acids are weak. The strong acids are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, and chloric acid.Explanation:
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Convert Fahrenheit temperature
to Kelvin scales
Answer:
K = (F – 32)5/9 + 273.15
Explanation:
You basically convert Fahrenheit to Celcius and then to Kelvin
Here's the entire formula:
K = (x °F – 32)5/9 + 273.15
How to make 0.01 Molar solution in 30 ml of water
Answer:
You see the concentration decreased ten fold, from 1 M to 0.1 M.
You can simply increase the volume by ten times.
For example
If you have 250 mL of 1 molar HCl, you can add distilled water upto 2500 mL. Now the concentration is 0.1 molar.
If you want to use the serial dilution method, you can use the C1V1=C2V2 equation.
C1 = starting concentration.
C2 = final concentration.
V is for volume.
So let's say you have 500 mL of 1 M HCl and you only want 50 mL of 0.1 M HCl.
1 M x V1 = 0.1 M x 50 mL
V1 = 5 mL
So you take 5 mL of the original (stock) solution and dilute it up to 50 mL. Then you have 50 mL of 0.1 M HCl.
Explanation:
Which substance is one that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means? (Element, pure)
table salt (NaCl)
gold wire (Au)
candle wax (CH2O)
water vapor (H2O)
Answer:
gold wire (Au)
Explanation:
A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means is an element.
Between the given options only gold wire is an element, Au.
A way of knowing that it is an element is noticing that its formula is a single symbol which corresponds to an element found in the periodic table, unlike a combination of said symbols (like NaCl or H₂O).
an alloy is a metal that has?
An alloy always has two or more elements/metals in it. An alloy always has at least metal in it.
Steels have iron and carbon in it. Bronze is copper and tin, or aluminum, or manganese, or zinc. German silver isn't silver at all and contains copper, zinc, and nickel.
Hope this helps!
if an atom has 22 protons 28 neutrons 20 electrons what would its atomic number be
Answer:
22
Explanation:
The atomic number indicates the amount of protons, so it would be 22
Which is correct order of the weather observed with each cloud type from 1 to 4?
A. Rain, thunderstorm, snow, fair
B. Light rain, fair, thunderstorm, fair
C. Light rain, thunderstorm, fair, fair
D. Hail, lightning, thunderstorm, fair
Answer:i thinks its A
Explanation:but who knows
A food company produces raspberry coulis as a topping for its best-selling line, double strength chocolate mousse pie. Fresh raspberries comprising 5% seeds, 20% pulp solids, and 75% water are homogenised and placed in a stainless steel vat. Sugar is added to give a raspberry:sugar mass ratio of 3.5:1. The mixture is blended, strained to remove the seeds, then heated to reduce the water content to 35%. Half a tonne of coulis is produced every day.
Required:
a. What mass of raspberries is required per week?
b. How much sugar is required per week?
c. What is the sugar content of the coulis?
Answer:
5357.1429kg per week
2142.8571 kg per week
Explanation:
Given that :
Fresh Raspberries :
5% = seeds
20% = pulp solids
75% = water
Raspberry : Sugar = 3.5 : 1
Water content = 35%
Coulis produced per day = 0.5 tonnes
Mass of Raspberry produced per week :
Mass is measured in kg;
1 tonne = 1000kg
0.5 tonne = (1000/2) kg = 500kg
Mass of Coulis produced per week = 500kg * 7 = 3500kg
Coulis contains 35% water, Raspberry required 75% water :
(3500 / 35) * 75 = 7500kg
Raspberry : Sugar ratio = 3.5 : 1
Mass of Raspberry :
[7500 - (1 /3.5) * 7500]
7500 - 2142.8571
= 5357.1429kg per week
B.
Sugar required per week:
(1/3.5) * 7500kg
= 2142.8571 kg per week
C.)
Sugar content in coulis :
The foam football Coach Johnson left in his chair will stay there until he
moves it to sit in the chair.
A. Newton’s first law
B. Newton’s second law
C. Newton’s third law
Answer:
B. Newton’s second law
Explanation:
correct me if im wrong
Answer:
Its c newton third law
Explanation:
His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. Notice that the forces are exerted on different objects.
A flask at room temperature contains exactly equal amounts (in moles) of nitrogen and xenon.
a. Which of the two gases exerts the greater partial pressure?
b. The molecules or atoms of which gas have the greater average velocity?
c. The molecules of which gas have the greater average kinetic energy?
d . If a small hole were opened in the flask, which gas effuses more quickly?
Answer:
a) Same
b) Nitrogen
c) Same
d) Nitrogen
Explanation:
a)
The formula for partial pressure of a gas is equal to
[tex]p_B = n_B \frac{RT}{V}[/tex]
Here nB is the number of moles .
The number of moles for both the gases are same and hence the partial pressure for the two gases will also be same.
b) The greater average velocity is calculated by using following formula
[tex]v_{RMS} = \sqrt{3RTM}[/tex]
Here M is the molar mass.
Molar mass of nitrogen is greater than the molar mass of xenon and hence nitrogen will have higher greater average velocity
c) As we know, the average kinetic energy of gas particles is dependent on the absolute temperature of gas and if all the gases are at same temperature, their kinetic energy will also be same. Since nitrogen and xenon are at same temperature, their kinetic energy will be same
d) Effusivity is depended directly on the thermal conductivity, density and and the specific heat capacity.
All these three parameters are higher in case of nitrogen. Thus, it will effuse first
What element does Ca-37 turn into when it gives off radiation?
K-37
K-39
Sc-37
Sc-45
Give the coefficient of y in the following expression. 2xz² - 7xy + 4.
Answer:
the coefficient of y is -7
Answer please I need help
Answer:
Explanation::::