How does animal signal codes compare to human language in terms of arbitrariness

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Only humans have language because only humans are capable of rule-based abstract signing. Animals can often employ complex signals but no animal uses rule-based designators. Animals that can be trained to communicate using “language” (such as parrots or apes) are using words as signals, not as designators


Related Questions

What are the features of academic language?​

Answers

Answer:

There are actually many. Just a few are:

Complexity

Formality

Precision

Objectivity

Explicitness

Accuracy

Hedging

Responsibility

(and et cetera. If you need more, please comment!!)

Answer:

Complexity

Written language is relatively more complex than spoken language. Written language has longer words, it is lexically more dense and it has a more varied vocabulary. It uses more noun-based phrases than verb-based phrases. Written texts are shorter and the language has more grammatical complexity, including more subordinate clauses and more passives.

Formality

Academic writing is relatively formal. In general this means that in an essay you should avoid colloquial words and expressions.

Precision

In academic writing, facts and figures are given precisely.

Objectivity

Written language is in general objective rather than personal. It therefore has fewer words that refer to the writer or the reader. This means that the main emphasis should be on the information that you want to give and the arguments you want to make, rather than you. For that reason,  academic writing tends to use nouns (and adjectives), rather than verbs (and adverbs).

Explicitness

Academic writing is explicit about the relationships int he text. Furthermore, it is the responsibility of the writer in English to make it clear to the reader how the various parts of the text are related. These connections can be made explicit by the use of different signalling words.

Accuracy

Academic writing uses vocabulary accurately. Most subjects have words with narrow specific meanings. Linguistics distinguishes clearly between "phonetics" and "phonemics"; general English does not.

Hedging

In any kind of academic writing you do, it is necessary to make decisions about your stance on a particular subject, or the strength of the claims you are making. Different subjects prefer to do this in different ways.

A technique common in certain kinds of academic writing is known by linguists as a ‘hedge’.

Responsibility

In academic writing you must be responsible for, and must be able to provide evidence and justification for, any claims you make. You are also responsible for demonstrating an understanding of any source texts you use.

Organisation

Academic writing is well organised. It flows easily from one section to the next in a logical fashion. A good place to start is the genre of your text. Once you have decided on the genre, the structure is easily determined..

Planning

Academic writing is well planned. It usually takes place after research and evaluation, according to a specific purpose and plan.

Why is Edward Corsi a credible source for a text about the immigrant experience?

He was ten years old in 1907.
He has seen Ellis Island.
He is from Italy.
He is an immigrant.

its the last one! :)

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Just took the test and the answer is on the question that the person asked

Answer:

i need points im so close to get above beginner

Explanation:

A tool powered by electricity or driven by amotor? ​

Answers

Compound Meter Saw, Power Drill, Jigsaw, Router, Circular Saw,

Tukuyin kung Piksyon (P) o Di-Piksyon (DP):

1. Ang probinsya ng Rizal
2. Ang mga Dakilang Bayani
3. Alamat ng Pinya
4. Nemo, ang Batang Papel
5. Aginaldo ng mga Mago
6. Parabula ng Banga
7. Ang Matalinong Uwak
8. Ang Kalupi
9. Bakit Maalat ang Dagat?
10. Alamat ng Kodla ng Ifugao

Answers

Answer:

piksyon

Explanation:

because originated in the perched of france

Which of the following is most likely to be a key part of the conflict in a story?

Answers

Answer:

any picture?what story'and what is the answer choices

what are you thoughts about plagiarism​

Answers

Answer:

Plagiarism is really easy. You just take someone else’s work and take their name off it. It is even easier to avoid; you just don’t take someone else’s work at all.

Explanation:

Answer:

It is wrong. Depending on what it is.

Explanation:

If it is a whole story that someone spent days and nights working on in it and someone comes and copies it in like 1 hour its horrible.

Discuss the differences between Inflectional and Derivational morphology with examples

Answers

Answer:

"One key difference is that inflectional morphology does not change the meaning of the word, while derivational morphology does."

(See more below)

Explanation:

Inflectional morphology is the study of how a word goes through change when you add a vowel or make the word plural which doesn't change the meaning of the world all together but does change the numerical value of the word.

Common examples of inflectional morphology will be words such as pencils to pencils, bite to bites, cat to cats. Are all examples of inflectional morphology we don't change the meaning of the word but the numerical value when we are talking about cats, we are talking about more than one cat.

Derivational morphology is the study of how a word goes through change when change part of how the word is said, or the all-around meaning of the word we are talking about.

Common examples of derivational morphology will be words such as wonder to wonderful, agree to agreement, and joy to joyful. If we add/change a part of the word we are also changing the meaning of the word for example wonder has a complete different meaning than wonderful, which makes it apart of derivational morphology.

I would say there are many key differences between inflectional and derivational morphology. "One key difference is that inflectional morphology does not change the meaning of the word, while derivational morphology does." Inflectional morphology doesn't change the word itself only adds a vowel or a s, while morphology changes the complete word.  Derivational morphology can create a complete opposite of a word while inflectional morphology cannot.

Hope this helps.

match each paraphrased text to its original source
please help!!

Answers

Answer:

where is the text pls?

Explanation:

I can't see the text

Meaning of Hominids in human evolution

Answers

Answer:

A group consisting of all extinct and existing apes.

PLS HELP ASAP. I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

"Science helps us to understand how God works in his creation." Explain what you think this statement means

Answers

Answer:

It tells us that everything and how he made everything and what he used or how he made everything.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

what is tae?? i heard someone said tae ka and idk whats the meaning plz answer

Answers

Tae is a Tagalog word which means “poop” in English. But “Tae Ka” is considered as something like an expression used with friends :)

Answer: i hope someone isnt talking things behind you lol

Explanation:

It means you either stink or your poop, tae means poop in tagalog.

Tú y yo_____________con el presidente.

Question 2 options:

platico


platicamos


platicas


platican

Answers

the answer is Platico bc of the yo you have to put o at the end

if you encounter one of these, just hope it's the friendly type.
(Please help me it's a Halloween crossword)

Answers

Answer:

what is the question i cant see it

Answer:

ghost

Explanation: i fixed it dont mind my comment

What’s the correct answers to put for those boxes? use the imperfect of the verbs ir, ser, and ver.

Answers

Answer:

Mi familia y yo viviamos en el campo. La casa era/es muy grande. Mis abuelos vivian con nosotros. Ellos eran pelirojos cuando nosotros eramos jovenes.

Cada dia nosotros vamos a pie a la escuela. tu ves todo lo que pasaba en el camino a la escuela. Nuestro perro, Rey. Va con nosotros a la escuela. Él es un perro muy obediente. En la escuela tu eres obediente, y entonces eres la estudiante favorita del profesor.

Después de la escuela yo hiva a la casa de mis amigos Hector, y Elías. Por la mañana ellos hivan de pesada con su padre, pero por las tardes nosotros hivamos al lago a nadar. Por la noche ellos veian la tele y yo me quedaba con mi familia. No teniamos mucho, pero eramos felices.

Hope this helps!

Read Rigoberto Gonzalez's “Casa.” This poem is told from the point of view of a house. How would you characterize the tone, the feelings, the thought-process of the house? How does this poem work against how we traditionally view and think of a house?

Answers

Answer:The tone of a poem is the attitude you feel in it - the writer's attitude toward the subject or audience.

Explanation:

The tone in a poem of praise is approval. In a satire, you feel irony.

De ce este “haine albe”epitet?

Answers

This question is in Romanian. I recommend translating to English next time.

Ephitet:

an adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned. White clothing symbolizes purity and peace. It looks elegant, sleek, and professional.  Represents the innocence of a bride during a wedding ceremony. White symbolizes perfection and balance.

Therefore, white cloths is an ephitet.

Let us assume that the India and Pakistan cricket teams are playing after a gap of three years. The matches are in five different cities in India. India wins 3-2. Imagine you are a television reporter. As the last match is being played in your city, you are deputed to cover it. After the match you get a chance to ask five questions to the Captain of the Indian team. Formulate your questions.

Answers

Answer:

First question: How did you come up with this particular strategy that helped you be the winner.

Second question: What was first impression on the India cricket team.

Third question:What qualities should a cricketer have.

Fourth question: What do you predict for the next math you will play.

Fifth question: How did you feel after playing with Pakistan after three years

Read the Modern Language Association (MLA) citation listed on the works cited page of a research paper.

Bingham, Edwin. Gardens of the East. Chicago: AgriPublishers, 2003. Print.

The writer references page 19 of this book in his paper. How should the in-text citation appear?
A) (Gardens 2003)
B) (Bingham 19)
C) (Bingham 2003)
D) (Gardens 19)

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Gardens 2003

Hope it helps

Answer:A

(Gardens 2003)

Explanation:

There is no government for the world. Yet, on any given day, international transactions are typically characterized by order, stability, and predictability. We are puzzled. Which of the following questions raised is not related to global governance?

Answers

Answer:

mag aral ka

Explanation:

NASA libro yan

Are disasters today less "natural" than they
use to be? why
or
why not?

Answers

Disasters began turning unnatural again in the 1970s, when researchers’ attention shifted away from physical hazards and toward the vulnerability of people and communities .Nature remains full of hazards, but only some of them wreak disaster. It is human-built structures, not the shaking ground, that kill when an earthquake strikes; people live, often out of desperation, in low-lying slums where flooding is a certainty; well-intentioned forest managers fuel bigger fires; evacuation systems fail; nuclear plants are built along risky coasts; and devastated communities either get help to survive and recover, or they don’t.  

There’s another reason that the “natural disaster” label has long outlived its expiration date. It’s really about blame—deflecting it, dissipating it, or removing it from the equation completely. But unfortunately for the blameworthy, science is learning more every year about how human activity is contributing not only to natural-looking disasters but even to the fluxes of air, earth, and water that inflict the destruction. This didn’t start with greenhouse emissions, but it may end there. Climate disruption has collapsed the last walls between the human and the natural—and the storms are growing.

Hopes this helps in some sort of fashion :)

Which of the following explains the figurative language used in the sentence from "Ganga
and Man"?
I journey through the mountains that touch the sky.
A
The author uses personification to create a human image of the river and
the mountains for the reader.
B
The author uses metaphor to make the image of Ganga more meaningful
for the reader.
с
The author uses hyperbole to describe the greatness of the flowing river
Ganga.
D
The author uses simile to create a vivid image in the reader's mind.

Answers

Answer:

I don't know but does anybody

Explanation:

i don't know help please

compare and contrast text-talk,blog,hyper poetry using venn diagram

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First, we should remember and or understand that Venn diagrams doesn't always have intersections. Some diagrams don't have intersection, yet they're represented on a Venn diagram. They would each be represented on their own. That being said,

Text talk is a novel, and it is usually a narrative one. In text talk, you can have discussion among characters.

Hyperpoetry can be said to be a type of digital poetry

A blog is basically a website that displays a contents or niches of different purposes.

From the above definitions, we can see that there is no intersection among the three, and thus, their Venn Diagram would be independent circles.

A Venn diagram can show the relationship between text-talk, blog, and hyper poetry.

Text-talk simply means a form of a narrative novel that involves discussion among the characters. They're usually told in dialogues.

A blog refers to an informational website. They're vital in the promotion of reader engagement. 

Hyper poetry refers to a form of digital poetry. Hyper poetry has verses that have links to footnotes or sub-poems. 

A Venn diagram is an illustration that uses circles to show the relationship among things.

In this case, the Venn diagram can show that they all contain vital information. Therefore, in this case, there'll be an intersection among the text-talk, blog, and hyper poetry. Also, since there's a website, novel, and poetry, there won't be an intersection among the circles in this regard.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/18328369

How does animals signal code compare with human language in terms of arbitrariness?

Answers

Answer:

Only humans have language because only humans are capable of rule-based abstract signing. Animals can often employ complex signals but no animal uses rule-based designators. Animals that can be trained to communicate using “language” (such as parrots or apes) are using words as signals, not as designators

Explanation:

The way in which animals signal code compare with human language in terms of arbitrariness is the fact that humans are capable of rule-based abstract signing and animals are not.

What is Language?

This refers to the way of communication between two or more people by the use of a universally acceptable method of linguistics which has meaning.

With this in mind, we can see that the animal signal code is their major way of communication based on the fact that they do not have a language like the humans do.

Read more about human language here:
https://brainly.com/question/18552892

Two characteristics of a successful entrepreneur

Answers

10 Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs

Curiosity. Successful entrepreneurs have a sense of curiosity that allows them to continuously seek new opportunities. ...

Structured Experimentation. ...

Adaptability. ...

Decisiveness. ...

Team Building. ...

Risk Tolerance. ...

Comfortable with Failure. ...

Persistence.

Answer:

Curiosity and passion .

Explanation: Successful entrepreneurs have a sense of curiosity that allows them to continuously seek new opportunities. Passion is what drives entrepreneurs.

Please answer the following question above

Answers

Answer:

Economic impact:expected economic and health costs of infectious disease outbreaks (2, 3), but the world has failed to adequately invest in preventive and preparedness measures to mitigate the risks of large epidemics.

Choose the key parts of a strong story from the list below.

Setting


Plot


Aliens

Big words


Title


Characters

Answers

Answer:

Give brainliest

Explanation:

First of all : Title

2. Setting

3. Characters

Determine what type of story you are writing : fiction, horror, romantic, action or real life based

Read the text:


I knew I had to remain calm and make my whereabouts known. I knew my family would be searching for me. I pulled out the only tool I had brought with me, my voice! I began to yell as loud as I could. "Help! I'm over here!" Soon, very faintly at first, I could hear voices. I knew it was the search party, so I kept yelling and then listening. They kept calling out my name, and I kept replying until we were together.


There is a girl standing in the woods happy to have been found by her parents and a group that was looking for her.


How does the image provide meaning to the text?


Group of answer choices


The image gives more details about the gear that should be worn on a hike.


The image shows her parents' disappointment of her getting lost.


The image shows the main character taking a break on her hike in the woods.


The image shows the details of the reunion between the main character and her family.


A sound clip of the sound the tornado makes as it tears through a home

An animation of what a tornado looks like as it moves over the land

An image of a family embracing each other with a damaged home in the background

An interactive to sort different ways to stay safe during a tornado

Answers

Answer:

do you need help with that

a. Read the paragraph below carefully
and prepare a short outline that
highlights all the important points in
the passage.
b. State the steps you used in making
your notes from the passage.
The essence of many perfumes comes
from the oils in the petals of fresh flowers,
such as the rose, carnation, and orange
blossom. However, fragrances are not
limited to the petal, but can come from the
leaves of lavender, peppermint, and
geranium. Also, the oils of cinnamon and
balsam are derived from bark, while the
oils of cedar come from its wood. The
fragrance of ginger and sassafras comes
from roots, whereas that of orange, lemon,
and nutmeg comes from fruits and seeds.
Thus, there are many sources from which to
derive fragrances for perfumes.

Answers

The outline which highlights all the important points in the passage is:

There are many sources from which to derive fragrances for perfumes.

What is a highlight?

This is usually an event or detail which has a major significance or detail of interest in a topic.

From the passage, the essence of perfumes were taught and was also explained how the oils are gotten from several interesting sources.

The highlight that stood out is the information about the several sources perfumes are derived from.

That was the highlight of the topic of the details about perfumes.  

Read more about perfumes here:

https://brainly.com/question/270878

do you agree that intertextuality is plagiarism? explain​

Answers

Answer:

yes I do agree on the given statement because,

Bet you know the definition of plagiarism by now. Sure, it’s taking somebody else’s words or ideas and passing them off as one’s own without 

giving credit to the original source. Educators and editors should know how to use software to detect plagiarism and eliminate text similarities on time.It seems to be rather simple to deal with plagiarism: if a checker detects similarities, it’s plagiarism in the flesh! But what if ideas are stolen? Only experts can see these similarities while proof-reading.

Does plagiarism check online help?

The situation with intertextuality is similar to the one with ideas. 

Intertextuality is the reference to archetypes, pop icons, or any other common knowledge in art. It’s used with the aim to fill a text with historical, cultural, social, etc. events or objects. It’s hard to accuse artists of actually stealing content. Not a single plagiarism finder online is going to help, although it’s a powerful and reliable tool.You can’t find a clear answer to the question “Is plagiarism and intertextuality the same?” Partially yes, partially no. Since we live in the post-postmodern world, where individual interpretation is highly prized, it’s up to a reader to decide if plagiarism and intertextuality are similar phenomena. The facts mentioned above may help you draw your own conclusions.

The one thing you should remembe

this: if you use any kind of content (texts, pictures, videos or anything else) without references, it is plagiarism, and anti plagiarism software can easily detect violation. Be careful and cite properly!

Explanation:

yes upper one is correct .So write upper one❤️

Describe how the main characters develop throughout the novel. What do the characters

learn? How do they change

Answers

Answer:

uhhhh where the story tho?

Explanation:

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I do not shrink from this responsibilityI welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve itand the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for youask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth Gods work must truly be our own.Which of the following statements describes the effect of the rhetorical questions in the third paragraph?I. The questions elicit an immediate response, conscious or unconscious, from the audience.II. The brevity of the second rhetorical question intensifies the appeal made in the first rhetorical question.III. The questions provoke the audience to have animosity toward other countries.A.I onlyB.II onlyC.III only D.I and IIE.I, II, and III During Indian removal, John Ross was best known __________.A.as the Seminole leader in the battle against the US governmentB.for participating in raids against the United States ArmyC.as the Cherokees chief and leader on the Trail of TearsD.for helping the Stokes Commission divide land in Indian Territory What conflicts would farmers have faced expanding west after the civil war? Damaris is a member of AASA. What did she most likely learn from a meeting she recently went to? A professional accountant would be coming to talk to group members about their future careers there is a conference for school principals coming to town she is eligible for a discount to "Architect Digest" magazine they are looking for a new mechanical engineer to become the president of the group The author uses the narrative technique ofcharacterization in this excerpt. How does this techniquesupport her purpose?sIt helps create an element of suspicion.It shows that Enrique is resourceful.O It shows that Enrique is a gangster.O It explains Enrique's motives for traveling north. What continues to unite Muslims throughout the worldjust as it united them a thousand years ago? a. the Twenty Beliefs that every Muslim must have b. the words of their prayers c.the Five Pillars of Islamic law d.their distrust of outsiders and modern life After school one night, I had to stop at the local office supply store and pick up a few items. I bought 2 packages of page dividers. They each cost $3.79. I bought one package of Post-It Tabs that cost $6.79. Finally, I bought a large binder for $11.99. Sales tax was 7.5% and I paid with a 50 dollar bill. How much change did I receive? what sculptures show perfect human anatomy and proportions Grady is excavating the foundation of a house. If the hole will be40 feet long, 24 feet wide, and 4 feet deep, how many cubic feetof dirt must be removed from the site?