How does temperature affect the copper (II) chloride equilibrium? Is the forward reaction (color changing from blue to green) endothermic or exothermic? Justify your choice with experimental evidence i.e color changes in the video for Part B.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A popular experiment that describes the effect of heat on the position of equilibrum is the change of colour when copper II chloride is heated.

As the solution is heated, it's colour changes from blue to green, this implies the the colour change (blue to green) is an endothermic process (equilibrum position shifts to the right with increase in temperature)

The equilibrum is represented by the equation;

[Cu(H2O)6]^2+(aq) + 4Cl^-(aq)<------>[CuCl4]^2-(aq) + 6H2O(l) ∆H=positive

Answer 2

The equilibrium mixture undergoing cooling or heating have colour changes. The temperature affects the colour of the products formed and the forward reaction is endothermic.

What are the equilibrium and the forward reactions?

In the reaction copper (II) chloride or [tex]\rm CuCl_{4}[/tex] is the main species. The heat or the temperature affects the colour formation of copper (II) chloride as the equilibrium change affects the colouration of the product.

The heating of the solution affects the colour change from blue to the green of the reactant to products and the forward reaction shifts the equilibrium towards the right when the temperature is increased and is an endothermic reaction.

The reaction at the equilibrium can be shown as,

[tex]\rm [Cu(H_{2}O)_{6}]^{2+} (aq) + 4Cl^{-} (aq) \Leftrightarrow [CuCl_{4}]^{2-}(aq) + 6H_{2}O(l), \Delta H=positive[/tex]

Therefore, temperature changes the colouration and the forward reaction is an endothermic reaction.

Learn more about temperature and equilibrium here:

https://brainly.com/question/13356990


Related Questions

The radius of Pt atom in an fcc structure is 0.1386 nm. Pt has atomic mass of 195.09 g/mol. Calculate the density of this fcc structure. The Avogadro’s number NAis 6.022 x 1023 per mole

Answers

Answer:

21.51g/cm³

Explanation:

To answer this question we need to know that, in 1 unit FCC cell:

Edge length = √8 * R  

Volume = 8√8 * R³

And there are 4 atoms per unit cell

The mass of the 4 atoms of the cell, in grams, is:

4 atom * (1mol / 6.022x10²³atom) * (195.09g / mol) = 1.2958x10⁻²¹g

Volume in cm³:

0.1386nm * (1x10⁻⁷cm / 1nm) = 1.386x10⁻⁸cm

Volume = 8√8 * (1.386x10⁻⁸cm)³

Volume = 6.02455x10⁻²³cm³

And density, the ratio of mass and volume, is:

1.2958x10⁻²¹g  / 6.02455x10⁻²³cm³  =

21.51g/cm³

What is the force of a 10 kg bowling ball with an acceleration of 8 m/s/s?
0 18 N
0 80 N
O 2N

Answers

The answer is 80N

(hope this helps you!!!)

g Calculate the mass percent of sodium bicarbonate in the solution that has 7.00 g of solution and 0.052 Kg of water.

Answers

Answer:

11.86%

Explanation:

First, we convert both solvent and solute to the same unit, say, kg. We have.

Mass of Sodium Bicarbonate = 7g = 7/1000 kg = 0.007 kg

Mass of water = 0.052 kg.

Formula for the mass percent is

% of sodium bicarbonate = [(mass of sodium bicarbonate) / (mass of total solution) * 100%]

Total mass of solution = 0.007 + 0.052 Total mass of solution = 0.059

% of sodium bicarbonate = 0.007 / 0.059 * 100%

% of sodium bicarbonate = 11.86%

Therefore, the mass percent of sodium bicarbonate I'm the solution is 11.86%

A 57.07 g sample of a substance is initially at 24.3°C. After absorbing of 2911 J of heat, the temperature of the substance is 116.9 CWhat is the specific heat (SH) of the substance?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]0.551\; \rm J\cdot kg^{-1} \cdot \left(^\circ\! C \right)^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

The specific heat of a material is the amount of energy required to increase unit mass (one gram) of this material by unit temperature (one degree Celsius.)

Calculate the increase in the temperature of this sample:

[tex]\Delta T = (116.9 - 24.3)\; \rm ^\circ\! C= 92.6\; \rm ^\circ\! C[/tex].

The energy that this sample absorbed should be proportional the increase in its temperature (assuming that no phase change is involved.)

It took [tex]2911\; \rm J[/tex] of energy to raise the temperature of this sample by [tex]\Delta T = 92.6\; \rm ^\circ\! C[/tex]. Therefore, raising the temperature of this sample by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ\! C[/tex] (unit temperature) would take only [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{92.6}[/tex] as much energy. That corresponds to approximately [tex]31.436\; \rm J[/tex] of energy.

On the other hand, the energy required to raise the temperature of this material by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ\! C[/tex] is proportional to the mass of the sample (also assuming no phase change.)

It took approximately [tex]31.436\; \rm J[/tex] of energy to raise the temperature of [tex]57.07\; \rm g[/tex] of this material by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex]. Therefore, it would take only [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{57.07}[/tex] as much energy to raise the temperature of [tex]1\; \rm g[/tex] (unit mass) of this material by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ \! C\![/tex]. That corresponds to approximately [tex]0.551\; \rm J[/tex] of energy.

In other words, it takes approximately [tex]0.551\; \rm J[/tex] to raise [tex]1\; \rm g[/tex] (unit mass) of this material by [tex]1\; \rm ^\circ \! C[/tex]. Therefore, by definition, the specific heat of this material would be approximately [tex]0.551\; \rm J\cdot kg^{-1} \cdot \left(^\circ\! C \right)^{-1}[/tex].

The reaction between HCl and KOH results in an increase in temperature in the solution. Select the correct statement from the list below.

a) this is an endothermic reaction
b) this is a phase change reaction
c) this is a vaporization reaction
d) this is an exothermic reaction

Answers

Answer:

d) this is an exothermic reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction between HCl and KOH results in an increase in temperature in the solution. Select the correct statement from the list below.

a) this is an endothermic reaction . NO. This would cause a decrease in the temperature of the solution.

b) this is a phase change reaction . NO. All the species remain in the aqueous phase.

c) this is a vaporization reaction . NO. All the species remain in the aqueous phase.

d) this is an exothermic reaction. YES. The reaction releases heat, so it is exothermic.

the moon lost its volcanic __ beacuse of its weak gravity

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the moon is still volcanic

Aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide are mixed together, forming solid calcium hydroxide and aqueous sodium chloride. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Phases are optional.

Answers

Answer:

CaCl₂ (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) —> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

CaCl₂ (aq) + NaOH (aq) —> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + NaCl (aq)

The above equation can be balance by as follow:

CaCl₂ (aq) + NaOH (aq) —> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + NaCl (aq)

There are 2 atoms of Cl on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front NaCl as shown below:

CaCl₂ (aq) + NaOH (aq) —> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)

There are 2 atoms of Na on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of NaOH as shown below:

CaCl₂ (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) —> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)

Now, the equation is balanced.

Predict which of the following metals reacts with hydrochloric acid.
Check all that apply.
-Sn
-Hg
-Cr
-Ni

Answers

Answer:

Pb, Cr, Fe

Explanation:

The metals that can react with hydrochloric acid are; Sn, Cr and Ni.

The electrochemical series shows the reactivity of elements. An element can only replace another element in solution when that element is higher in the electrochemical series.

The metals that can replace hydrogen in a solution of hydrochloric acid must be metals that are above hydrogen in the electrochemical series. These metals are; Sn, Cr and Ni. Hg is a noble metal hence it does not replace hydrogen in an acid solution.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25249351

Please help!!
This is a big part of my grade -----
Will make you brainliest******

Answers

Explanation:

U need to draw the graph first and make a line at 17 pennies, where the line of 17 pennies and your graph meet is the mass of it(at y axis)

Barium – 122 has a half-life of 2 minutes. Suppose you obtain a sample weighing 10.0 g and it takes 10 minutes to set up an experiment. How many grams of Barium – 122 will remain at the point when you begin the experiment

Answers

Answer:

0.3125 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Half life of barium-122 = 2 min

Mass of sample = 10.0 g

Mass of barium remain after 10 min = ?

Solution:

Number of half lives = Time elapsed / half life

Number of half lives = 10 min/ 2 min

Number of half lives = 5

At time zero = 10 g

At 1st half life = 10 g/2 = 5 g

At 2nd half life = 5 g/2 = 2.5 g

At 3rd half life = 2.5 g/2 = 1.25 g

At 4th half life = 1.25 g/2 = 0.625 g

At 5th half life = 0.625 g/2 = 0.3125 g

which element Shows very similar chemical properties to barium?​

Answers

Tanong mo sa pagong lol

Match the following terms and definitions.
1. major ecological grouping of plants and animals
food chain
biome
environmental factor
decomposers
2. bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter
a state of change in which the end result is equal or
3.
balanced
the basic relationships that show how a community of plants,
animals, and bacteria live and grow and how these living
4. things are dependent on each other as well as the Sun, soil,
and other nonliving parts of their environment; a cycle of
relationships
line of plants and animals that shows the order in which
5.
organisms are eaten
a condition or conditions of the nonliving surroundings, such
6.
as light, temperature, water, and so on
ecosystem
dynamic equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

major ecological grouping of plants and animals

food chain

*biome*

bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter

*decomposers*

a state of change in which the end result is equal or

balanced

*dynamic equilibrium*

the basic relationships that show how a community of plants,

animals, and bacteria live and grow and how these living

*ecosystem*

things are dependent on each other as well as the Sun, soil,

and other nonliving parts of their environment; a cycle of

relationships

line of plants and animals that shows the order in which

*Food chain*

organisms are eaten

a condition or conditions of the nonliving surroundings, such

*environmental factor*

Explanation:

how do you write 652870000 in scientific notations ​

Answers

Answer:

9

6.5287×10

Explanation:This is the correct answer

1. Marisa determined the melting point of a substance to be 24.5C. Find the percent error of her measurement if the actual melting point is 31.2C.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\%\ Error = 21.5\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Measured = 24.5[/tex]

[tex]Actual = 31.2[/tex]

Required

Determine the percentage error

First, we need to determine the difference in the measurement

[tex]Difference = |Actual - Measured|[/tex]

[tex]Difference = |31.2 - 24.5|[/tex]

[tex]Difference = |6.7|[/tex]

[tex]Difference = 6.7[/tex]

The percentage error is calculated as thus:

[tex]\%\ Error = \frac{Difference * 100\%}{Actual}[/tex]

[tex]\%\ Error = \frac{6.7 * 100\%}{31.2}[/tex]

[tex]\%\ Error = \frac{670\%}{31.2}[/tex]

[tex]\%\ Error = 21.4743589744\%[/tex]

[tex]\%\ Error = 21.5\%[/tex] approximated

Which of these would be classified as a chemical property that could be measured quantitatively?
Volume
Flammability
рн
Solubility

Answers

Answer:

рн

Explanation:

From the given choices, pH is the only chemical property that can be measured quantitatively.

A chemical property is one that tells us about what a substance can do as regards to whether or not the substance reacts with other substances.

Examples are flammability, rusting of iron, precipitation, decomposition of water e.t.c

pH is the degree of acidity or alkanility of a solution. It is usually determined quantitatively using a pH scaleThe scale is graduated from 1 to 14 1 to 7 is for acids7 is for neutral compounds7-14 is for alkalines.

PLEASE HELP AND FAST!!!

Answers

The last one should be right
reacts with nitric acid !

plsss help!!!!! I'll give u brainlest and 10 points​

Answers

Answer:

I would say it is true

Explanation:

I believe this is true (please give me thanks)

Which of the following represents a species with 16 protons and 18 electrons? A) Ar B) S C) S²⁻ D) Si⁴⁻ E) S²⁺ Question 5 of 40

Answers

Answer:S²⁻

Explanation:

Sulphur is in group 16. The atomic number of sulphur is 16.

However, sulphur can accept two electrons to form the sulphide ion S²⁻ which contains 18 electrons, hence the answer provided above.

why is steel a mixture

Answers

Answer:

Steel is a mixture because iron does not mix with the carbon and the other components.

Answer:

Steel is a mixture because it does not have a set chemical compound formula. It's a mixture of iron and carbon fused together with other metals or nonmetals to create a mixture.

Explanation:

Steel is an alloy , a solid solution

Steel is a homogenous mixture. It is not a pure substance because it is made form more than one component.

Determine the mass (in grams) of NaCl in 294 grams of a 24.1% (m/m) NaCl solution. Be sure to report to the correct number of significant figures with no units.
I NEED HELP WITH THIS URGENTLY!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

70.9 grams 3 sig figs

Explanation:

24.1% of 294 grams = 0.241(294 gram) = 70.854 grams ≅ 70.9 grams 3 sig figs

What are graphs? Give an example of a graph that would be useful to you in your everyday life

Answers

Answer:

A graph can be very handy in collecting data and storing it in one place. A graph can be a very effective tool in presenting visual information rather swiftly. Hope this helps! I am learning about graphs in my course!

Explanation:

Answer:

graph) a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.

Explanation:

Graphing is used daily. From stockbrokers to performance evaluation in companies. All use them to boost sales and meet deadlines. Even simple calculations can be assessed better by using a graph.

(let me know if this helps?)

Which item has the most thermal energy?
A. 1 kg boiling water
B. 1 kg ice
C. 1 kg hot water just below the boiling point
D. 1 kg cold water

Answers

Answer:

1L of hot water just below the Boling point

Explanation:

asking questions is best to learn please ask more questions

Answer:

its 1kg of boiling water

Explanation:

The process of reviewing information using an investigator is knowledge, training, experience, and expertise is what type of reasoning?

Answers

Answer:

Inductive reasoning

Explanation:

Inductive reasoning is based on making broad generalizations from specific observations. We draw conclusions from the data we have. This is the opposite of deductive reasoning, which starts with a general statement and aims to reach a specific conclusion.

Based on this, we can conclude that, if an investigator uses their knowledge, training, experience, and expertise to reach a conclusion, they are using inductive reasoning.

Calculate the density of the aluminum cylinder with a diameter 0f 1.3 cm weighing 18 grams. Height of the cylinder is 5.2 Cm. Find percent error (Actual density of Aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3). (Formula for volume of cylinder is πr2h)

Answers

Answer:

Percent error = 3.7%

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of Al cylinder = ?

Weight of cylinder = 18 g

Diameter = 1.3 cm

Height = 5.2 cm

Actual density of Al = 2.7 g/cm³

Percent error = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the volume of cylinder through given formula.

V = πr²h

r = diameter /2

V = 22/7 × (0.65 cm)²× 5.2 cm

V = 22/7 × 0.4225cm²× 5.2 cm

V = 6.89 cm³

Now we will calculate the density.

d = m/v

d = 18 g/ 6.89 cm³

d = 2.6 g/cm³

Percent error:

Percent error = measured value - actual value /actual value × 100

Percent error = 2.6g/cm³ - 2.7g/cm³ /2.7g/cm³  × 100

Percent error = 3.7%

Negative sign shows that measured or experimental value is less than actual value.

Answer each of the following questions with increases, decreases, or does not change.
a) If the intermolecular forces in a liquid increase, the normal boiling point of the liquid increases .
b) If the intermolecular forces in a liquid increase, the vapor pressure of the liquid does not change .
c) If the surface area of a liquid increases, the vapor pressure increases .
d) If the temperature of a liquid decreases, the equilibrium vapor pressure increases .
Drag and drop your selection from the following list to complete the answer:
does not change decreases increases

Answers

Answer:

1) Increases

2) decreases

3) increases

4) decreases

Explanation:

When the intermolecular forces in a liquid increases, the greater vapour pressure of the liquid decreases accordingly.

Since the vapour pressure is proportional to temperature, as temperature increases, the vapour pressure increases alongside.

As intermolecular forces increases, the boiling point increases accordingly since more energy is required to break intermolecular bonds.

Lastly, the greater the surface area, tell greater the vapour pressure since more liquid surface area is now available.

How many grams of H3PO4 would be needed to produce 25.0 grams of H2O?

Answers

Answer:

653 gH³PO⁴

Explanation:

We'll first write the chemical equation for this reaction:

P

4

O

10

(

s

)

+

6

H

2

O

(

l

)

4

H

3

PO

4

(

a

q

)

Let's now find the relative number of moles of phosphoric acid (

H

3

PO

4

) using the coefficients of the equation, and the fact that

10.0

mol H

2

O

react:

10.0

mol H

2

O

(

4

l

mol H

3

PO

4

6

mol H

2

O

)

=

6.67

mol H

3

PO

4

Now, using the molar mass of

H

3

PO

4

(calculated to be

98.00

g/mol

), let's find the theoretical mass of phosphoric acid produced:

6.67

l

mol H

3

PO

4

(

98.00

l

g H

3

PO

4

1

mol H

3

PO

4

)

=

653

mol H

3

PO

4

Thus, if the reaction goes to completion, there will be a yield of

653

grams of phosphoric acid

Thank me later

Mark me as brainliest please for my answer

What is the mass/volume percent of a solution with 7.5g of Na2CO3 dissolved in 20.0 g of water?
9.3 %
27%
7.5%

Answers

Answer:

7.5%

Explanation:

I just know it's that

Look at the image HOH. What does this image represent?

Answers

Answer:

Formation of covalent bond structures. The image is essentially a Lewis dot structure.

The image of HOH has depicted the covalent bond formation in water. Thus, option B is correct.

The image has been the Lewis structure of the water molecule. It has been consisted of two hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen molecules.

The oxygen has a presence of 4 dots that have been the representation of the valence electrons.  Thus, oxygen has been consisted of 2 lone pairs.

The water molecule has the presence of shared electrons between hydrogen and oxygen. The bond formed by the sharing of electrons has been covalent.

Thus, the image of HOH has been the representation of the formation of covalent bonds in water. Thus, option B is correct.

For more information about Lewis structure, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/4144781

How many moles are in 141.16 grams of F?
Use two digits past the decimal for all values

Answers

Answer: 2681.81

Explanation:

2681.81

hope that helps

Identifying the particles of an atom

Answers

Answer:

6 protons 8 neutrons 5 electrons

Explanation:

protons are blue neutrons are red electrons are green

6-p, 8-n, 5-e.........
Other Questions
In an emergency situation, if a patient cannot give consent, the doctor _____.A) may not treat the patient.B) needs to find a relative to give consent.C) may treat the patient without consent.D) can appoint another individual to give consent for the patient. If you have the equation of different situations into y = mx + b, What do m and b represent?Am represents the y-intercept and b represents the slope.Bm represents the growth and b represents the initial value.m represents the slope and b represents the y-intercept.Dm represents the growth and b represents the Figure #0. Plz hurry I have 10 minutesWhat problems did other empresarios have finding settlers? When the author visited Dublin, Ireland (home of Guinness Brewery employee William Gosset, who first developed the t distribution), he recorded the ages of randomly selected passenger cars and randomly selected taxis. The ages can be found from the license plates. (There is no end to the fun of traveling with the author.) The ages (in years) are listed below. We might expect that taxis would be newer, so test the claim that the mean age of cars is greater than the mean age of taxis. Use = 0.05 significance level to test the claim that in Dublin, car ages and taxi ages have the same variation.Car Ages 4 0 8 11 14 3 4 4 3 5 8 3 3 7 4 6 6 1 8 2 15 11 4 1 6 1 8 Taxi Ages 8 8 0 3 8 4 3 3 6 11 7 7 6 9 5 10 8 4 3 4 Caleb starting playing video games as soon as he got home from school. He played video games for 50 minutes. Then Caleb helped clean the kitchen for 1 hour. After the kitchen was clean, it took Caleb 1 hour and 55 minutes to finish his homework. When Caleb finished his homework, it was 7:40 P.M. What time did Caleb get home from school? Which mathematical concepts did Euler's legacy include? Check all that apply.the notation for the imaginary unitthe idea of a functional relationship the formalization of function notationthe definition of a circle's circumferencethe notation for the base of the natural logarithm Viruses lack mitochondria, ribosomes, and Golgi apparatus that are present in cells of organisms. Which statement is supported by this information? how many numbers are between k and n You put a drop of food coloring into a container of room temperature water and watched as the color spread out in the water. Describe what caused the color to spread. (You do NOT stir it) Buffers are substances that help resist shifts in pH by (From the close reading exercises) A. releasing H+ to a solution when acids are added. B. donating H+ to a solution when bases are added. C. accepting H+ from a solution when acids are added. D. both donating H+ and accepting H+. Question 10Which of these is the most common form of individual involvement with a political party?Aall of theseBattending a party rally or meetingregistering to vote as a member of the partyworking on the campaign of a party candidateEmaking a financial contribution to the party Help lol I dont know what to do How is the metaphor in bold below also a euphemism? They laughed and called her too skinny, but to me she was a delicate flower. A. It suggests she wasn't too skinny at all. B. You don't think of a flower as being skinny C. If she was really delicate people wouldn't laugh at her D. Delicate flower is a nicer way of saying skinny The following sentences are in singular form: 1. Voici le crayon2. Cest une gomme.3. Elle aime le livre.4. Cest une affiche.5. Voici la carte.6. Cest le bureau de Mme Gudde.7. Jaime le hamburger.8. Tu aimes le sandwich?Can anyone tell me what are theyre plural forms? A number is written with 10 zeros, 10 ones and 10 twos. Is it possible for it to be a perfect square ? Please help. I dont understand how to solve this... The code below is supposed to display the name and score for the student with the highest score one time before the program ends. It is displaying Jim as the student with the highest score. It is displaying the highest score of 95. Unfortunately, Jim does not have a score of 95. Correct the following code: Declare String students[SIZES] = {"Jen", "Jon", "Jan", "Joe", "Jim"} Declare Integer scores[SIZES] = 70, 85, 72, 95, 90 Declare Integer index Declare Integer highest = scores[0] Declare Integer highest Name = " " For index = 0 To SIZES //Assume that this translates to For (index = 0; index highest then highest = scores[index] End Of highestName = students[index] End For Display "The name of the student with the highest score is ", highest Name Display "The highest score is ", highest The large Ferris wheel makes a revolution in 60 seconds. The small Ferris wheel makes one revolution in 20 seconds. How many seconds will pass before Jeremy and Deborah are both at the bottom again? Which type of wave vibrates from side to side and up and down?A. P waves B. S wavesC. Surface wavesD. Focus waves When do my period come A) next year B) next month C) next weekD) nun of the above Segn Savater, cul es el papel central del maestro en el aula? Crear un ambiente donde el maestro y el estudiante son iguales Fomentar la transmisin de humanidad por medio de la educacin Asegurarse que los estudiantes sepan cmo usar las herramientas (tales como el ordenador o el Internet) necesarias para navegar el mundo profesional Establecer una jerarqua en el aula