Answer:
rain and weathering cause rocks to release phosphate ions and other minerals.
Explanation:
What function do the anatomical traits observed in the crania of ""robust"" species serve?
Crania of robust species allows for a stronger jaw , which can help in chewing harder objects or biting .Stronger muscles surrounding the orbits could help in more tougher jaws .
Robust species or austral piths are a group of fossil hominins that existed in East and southern Africa between approximately 2.5 and 1.4 million years ago (Ma).Robust species had large teeth as well as a backbone on top of the skull, where durable chewing muscles attached. These features allowed individuals to crush and grind hard foods such as nuts, seeds, This early human species may have been more of a dietary options like eating variety of other foods such as soft fruits and possibly young leaves, insects, and meat.
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Humans do not have significantly more genes than some other animals, for instance, the nematode worm C. elegans. What accounts for the diversity of cell types and functions in humans relative to C. elegans or D. melanogaster
Answer:
numerous nematos effect human 6 spend the majority of their life cycle involve lumin are classified and institutional nematodes escarries with warm and she lost the lanerated American
What are anatomical modifiers? why can't just rt or lt be used for these modifiers? give an example
Anatomical modifiers identify the region or component of the body where the procedure is carried out and aid in the swift, precise adjudication of claims. For procedures carried out on paired structures, such as the eyes, lungs, arms, breasts, knees, etc.,
The modifiers LT and RT may also be used to identify uncommon situations in which a physician conducts a procedure that CPT® classifies as bilaterally but unilaterally. For instance, 58953 A bilateral procedure is, by definition, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with omentectomy, total abdominal hysterectomy, and radical dissection for debulking.
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In a muscle contraction, the force that shortens the sarcomeres comes from the myosin cross-bridges pulling on the?
In a muscle contraction, the force that shortens the sarcomeres comes from the myosin cross-bridges pulling on the actin filaments.
A myosin head essentially functions like a cocked spring that bends and delivers a power stroke when it binds to an actin filament. A single sarcomere is forced to contract and shortens as a result of the power stroke's actin filament sliding past the myosin.
If there is enough ATP and the myosin-binding sites are exposed, myosin binds to actin to start the cross-bridge cycling process. The muscle contracts as the sarcomere shortens. Since this binding cannot take place without calcium, free calcium is a crucial regulator of muscle contraction.
Therefore,In a muscle contraction, the force that shortens the sarcomeres comes from the myosin cross-bridges pulling on the actin filaments.
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Cold water is ________ than warm water and salty water is ________ than fresh water.
A farmer stopped maintaining a field that was once used to grow crops. Overtime the field eventually became a forest. These changes us illustrates the process of
Answer:
secondary succession
Explanation:
the ecological succession that occurs after primary succession.
what is biochemistry??
Answer:
Explanation:
Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields:
Structural biology, enzymology and metabolism.
How can food handlers reduce bacteria to safe levels when prepping veggies for hot holding?
Cooking the food to its right temperature can help food handlers reduce bacteria to safe levels when prepping veggies for hot holding.
Different foods have different temperatures, so to reduce bacteria the food is to be cooked to its required minimum internal temperature. once the food reaches its required temperature, we must try to hold the food at that temperature for a specific amount of time.
Hot food must be kept hot and cold food cold to prevent bacteria from growing. Cold food must be at 41°F or lower and hot food must be 135°F or higher.
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3. Explain how mitosis results in genetically identical cells, using the terms chromosome, chromatid, and chromatin
What is the relationship between chromatin and chromosomes during mitosis?
Chromatin condensation causes the development of metaphase chromosomes, which are made up of two identical sister chromatids, as the cell enters mitosis. The centromere, which is a congested chromosomal area, is what holds these sister chromatids together.How do chromosomes duplicate during mitosis?
During telophase, the newly separated chromosomes reach the mitotic spindle and a nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes, thus creating two separate nuclei inside the same cell.
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A malignant lesion of the forehead measuring 1.0 cm was removed. The operative report states skin margins are 1.1 cm on all sides. Layered closure of 3.5 cm was performed. How is this coded
The code is 11644 and 12052-51.
What are lesions?An aberrant region of tissue inside or outside the body that could expand or alter in appearance, and which might or might not be malignant.
It is possible for lesions to have sources other than underlying diseases. Birthmarks, bug bites, and scars are a few examples.
Cancerous malignant tumors exist (ie, they invade other sites). They spread through the lymphatic or blood systems to distant locations. We refer to this spreading as metastasis. Although the metastatic disease can spread to any part of the body, it most frequently affects the liver, lungs, brain, and bones.
11644 (Excision, malignant lesion including margins, face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips; excised diameter 3.1 to 4.0 cm),
12052-51 (Intermediate repair; 2.5 cm or less; face, ears, eyes, nose, lips, and/or mucous membranes).
51 modifier is for numerous processes
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Powerful peristaltic contractions that occur a few times each day in the colon are called?
Powerful peristaltic contractions that occur a few times each day in the colon are called mass movements.
The muscles that line your gastrointestinal track automatically contract and relax in a wave-like motion known as peristalsis.Peristalsis, which starts in the throat when you swallow and continues through the esophagus, stomach, and intestines as you digest, is the movement of food through your digestive system.During defecation, peristaltic waves that are referred to as mass movement propel feces obdurately in the direction of the rectum.The large intestine contracts slowly but forcefully during mass movements, which transport undigested waste to the rectum for defecation via the anus.They resemble longer-lasting, stronger peristaltic contractions.
3–4 times every day.
primarily in the sigmoid, descending, and transverse colons, produced by smooth muscle contractions in the circular layer.
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Without variation, natural selection cannot select for favorable traits. What is the ultimate cause of variation within a population
The final cause of variation within a population without genetic variability would be phenotypic variability, this phenotypic variability will be determined only by adaptations during the life of the organism.
How can variation arise within a population?Some factors influence genetic variability, such as mutation, gene flow, sexual reproduction and genetic drift. Among them, mutation is the main factor that generates variability, allowing the emergence of new combinations within the gene pool of the population.
With this information, we can conclude that Genetic variability refers to the variations of genes between individuals in a population.
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What is the advantage of having the ans neuron that exits the cord synapse onto a second neuron before the target cell?
The advantage of having the autonomic nervous system (ans) neuron that exits the cord synapse onto a second neuron before the target cell shows regulation.
A synapse is in charge of allowing a chemical or electrical signal to travel from one neuron to another or to the intended cell. Synapses are essential for tying together sensory organs, particularly those that track down and send pain or touch inputs to the brain. Chemical and electrical synapses are two different kinds of synapses.
Through the synapse on the second neuron, the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is able to regulate the physiological functions of other systems. This implies that every component of the physiological processes can be separately controlled by the ANS.
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Which of the following describes the
coral reef biome?
A. has different levels based on how much sunlight
reaches that depth and is the largest marine biome
B. located in the photic zone and warm tropical waters
with build up of many layers of dead cnidarians
C. found where land and water meet and is covered by
water at high-tide then dry at low-tide
D. where freshwater streams meet the ocean and is a
breeding and feeding spot for birds and fish
Answer:
B.) located in the photic zone and warm tropical waters with build up of many layers of dead cnidarians
It is the vast community of the plants along with the animals that are living in the area. The correct answer is option B.
What kind of a biome is a coral reef ?It is the marine biome that is the coral reef.
Coral reef biome is vast community of the plants and the animals that just live in inside and just around the coral. Whereas the coral reef is animal it is a type of the symbiotic in the nature as the microscopic plants along thrive with inside coral and they just exchange the nutrients. As the coral reefs are just the home to diversity of the plant and the animals species.
Shallow water and the reef-building types of the corals that are having a kind of the symbiotic relationship along with the photosynthetic algae known as zooxanthellae which live in tissues. The kind of coral that just provides protected kind of the environment and compounds zooxanthellae that need for the photosynthesis.
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The summary measure that is computed to describe a characteristic from only a sample of the population is called:_______
The summary measure that is computed to describe a characteristic from only a sample of the population is called statistics.
Statistics is the study and manipulation of data, including data collection, evaluation, analysis, and interpretation methods. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics are the two main subfields of statistics.
Different levels of statistics communication are possible, from non-numerical descriptor (nominal-level) to numerical with reference to a zero-point (ratio-level). To gather statistical data, a variety of sampling methods can be utilised, including basic random, systematic, stratified, or cluster sampling.
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Each genetic outcome of a genetic cross between the same parents is ______ all previous outcomes. multiple choice question.
A genetic outcome of a genetic cross between the same parents is independent of previous outcomes.
What is genetic variation?Genetic variation can be defined as the genetic poll of an organism, which is the raw material trough which evolution can occur by natural selection.
During sexual reproduction, the formation of gametes generates different genetic backgrounds which are independent of distinct gametes.
In conclusion, each genetic outcome of a genetic cross between the same parents is independent of all previous outcomes.
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Describe the horizontal and vertical air motions in a high-pressure anticyclone and in a low-pressure cyclone.
Winds near the surface move across the isobars at an angle when the frictional force, pressure gradient force, and apparent Coriolis force are combined.
What is the motion of horizontal and vertical air in a high-pressure anticyclone and in a low-pressure cyclone?Winds near the surface move across the isobars at an angle when the frictional force is combined with the pressure gradient force and the apparent force of the Coriolis effect. Consequently, the air spirals and converges as it advances in the direction of low pressure. A cyclone sometimes referred to as a low-pressure system, is created by this spiraling inward toward a center of low pressure. Convergence is the technical term for this inward spiraling action, which likewise raises the air at the center.
Air spirals downward and outward from an anticyclone, also known as a high-pressure system, in a high-pressure area. Divergence is the name for this spiraling outward motion. Cyclones rotate anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere.
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Why does the land around an once active coal mine remain barren?
Answer:
The ground where the coal was mined is acidic so few plants can grow there.
Explanation:
Usually, the ground surrounding the coal that is mined has a low pH.
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Because extremophiles are hard to culture outside of their native environments, how do scientists classify and identify specific species?.
As extremophiles are hard to culture outside of their native environments, scientists classify and identify specific species with the help of DNA sequencing due to their genetic uniqueness.
What are extremophiles?
An organism that can survive under conditions that make it difficult to survive, such as those with severe temperature, radiation, salinity, or pH level, is known as an extremophile.
Ecologically speaking, these creatures have dominated the planet's evolutionary history. Extremophiles have existed for more than 40 million years and have persisted in thriving in the harshest environments, making them one of the most prevalent lifeforms.Classification of extremophiles:
Thermophiles - This refers to the microorganisms that grow best at high temperatures between 41 and 122 °C Example: cyanobacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, Clostridium psychrophiles Psychrophiles- This refers to microorganisms that grow and multiply at very low temperatures with from −20 °C(−4 °F) to 20 °C Example: Pseudoalteromonas, Moraxella, Psychrobacter, Flavobacterium Halophiles - This refers to the organisms that are capable of withstanding extreme saline conditions. Example: Salinibacter, Halomonas etc.acidophiles Acidophile - This refers to the microorganisms that survive in extreme acidic conditions of optimal growth in the range of pH 3–5. Example: E. coliTo learn more about extremophiles visit:
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Looking at your results from the molecular evidence lab, which animal was most closely related to humans
Looking at your result from the molecular evidence lab, monkey was most closely related to human.
What is molecular evidence?The nucleotide sequence of a gene or the matching amino acid sequence of a protein can provide evidence for which species belong to a clade.
Molecular evidence provide the evidence of genome.
All of an organism's genetic material is contained in its genome.
Genes and other components that regulate the activity of those genes are contained in its DNA (or RNA in the case of some viruses).
Monkey share 99 percent of our DNA with human, which make them closest relative of human.
Hence, monkey was the most closely related to human.
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Wu, S. F. et al. Hydroxychloroquine inhibits CD154 expression in CD4( ) T lymphocytes of systemic lupus erythematosus through NFAT, but not STAT5, signaling. Arthritis Res. Ther.19, 183 (2017)
The given statement that Hydroxychloroquine inhibits CD154 expression in CD4( ) T lymphocytes of systemic lupus erythematosus through NFAT, but not STAT5, signaling holds true.
What is the role of HCQ in the treatment of SLE?Overexpression of membranous CD154 in T lymphocytes has been found previously in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Because hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has been used frequently in the treatment of lupus, we sought to identify the effects of HCQ on CD154 and a possibly regulatory mechanism.
HCQ treatment had significant dose-dependent suppressive effects on membranous CD154 expression in ionomycin-activated T cells from lupus patients. Furthermore, HCQ inhibited intracellular sustained calcium storage release, and attenuated the nuclear translocation of NFATc2 and the expression of NFATc1. However, CD154 expressed through IL-15-mediated STAT5 signaling was not inhibited by HCQ treatment.
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[OSS.03]Which of these statements best explains how energy is produced in the sun?
A) Atoms of elements in the sun split apart to release energy.
B) Atoms of elements in the sun combine to release energy.
C) Atoms of elements in the sun expand to emit heat and nuclear energy.
D) Atoms of elements in the sun contract to emit heat and nuclear energy.
Answer:
B) Atoms of elements in the sun combine to release energy.
Explanation:
The process is called fusion, where atoms collide violently and release energy in the process, thus making new kinds of atoms.
How does a tendon sheath differ from a bursa?
Localized areas of destruction occurring on plants that have been infected by a virus are referred to as __________ lesions.
Localized areas of destruction occurring on plants that have been infected by a virus are referred to as necrotic lesions.
Necrotic tissue is the result of skin necrosis. Necrosis is a premature death of cells that occurs due to autolysis (self-digestion of cells after the release of enzymes). These cells are a part of the living tissue inside the skin. Necrosis occurs due to external injury or trauma in a particular organ.
Necrosis can be caused by a number of external sources, including injury, infection, cancer, infarction, poisons, and inflammation. Black necrotic tissue is formed when healthy tissue dies and becomes dehydrated, typically as a result of local ischemia.
Treatment can slow the progress of avascular necrosis, but there is no cure. Most people who have avascular necrosis eventually have surgery, including joint replacement. People who have avascular necrosis can also develop severe osteoarthritis.
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The ADME process that involves the movement of drug molecules from the site of administration, across cell membranes, and into the circulatory system of the body is known as
Answer: absorption
Explanation: process from site of administration till it reaches circulatory system.
With the consumption of the third brownie you gain a marginal utility of ___ utils.
With the consumption of third brownie we gain a marginal utility of 5 utils.
In economics, the term marginal utility means that the additional or extra benefit that a customer gets from buying an extra unit of the service. This is used by economists to evaluate and determine the rate of selling of a specific product by the consumer.
During 19th century, the concept of Marginal utility was grew by economists to analyze and explain the fundamental economic reality of price. The standard rule for marginal utility is:
Marginal utility= total utility difference/ quantity of goods difference.
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The receiving chambers of the heart include the ________. The receiving chambers of the heart include the ________. right and left atria right atrium and ventricle left atrium and ventricle right and left ventricles
The receiving chambers of the heart are the right and left atria.
What are the atria?The atria can be defined as two different heart chambers, which are found in the upper area of this organ.
The atria have critical roles during the cardiac cycle by allowing the storage of blood during systole and conduit it in the diastole.
In conclusion, the receiving chambers of the heart include the right and left atria.
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Non-primates have fewer digits (i.e. fingers and toes) compared to primates in order to:______.
a. climb more efficiently.
b. manipulate objects.
c. run faster.
d. have a finer sense of touch.
c. run faster is the correct option
Primates have large brains and dexterous limbs. Non-primates have small brains and inflexible limbs. The main differences between primates and non-primates are the size of the brain and the flexibility of the limbs.
Humans are primates and are a diverse group containing about 200 species. Monkeys, lemurs, and apes are our cousins, and we have all evolved from a common ancestor over the last 60 million years.
Primates: Humans, apes, monkeys, chimpanzees, gorillas, baboons, and orangutans are examples of primates.
Non-primates: Birds, reptiles, amphibians, and some mammals are not primates.
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Increasing the _____ would allow you to tell if what appears as one object is really two objects very near each other.
If two objects very are near each other, increasing pressure leads the body to join and compressed each other.
What happens if pressure is increase on two objects?Increasing the pressure, the two bodies join and compressed each other as two objects are very near each other because both objects are in contact with each other. If the pressure gets higher deformation of shape to occur due to compression. Pressure is the force which acts on the objects whereas in this situation, pressure is applied on two objects from the outside.
So we can conclude that if two objects very near each other, increasing pressure leads the body to join and compressed each other.
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Which of the following is not a characteristic that defines life? Living things
A.
grow and develop.
B.
are made up of cells.
C.
do not require energy.
D.
maintain homeostasis.
Answer:
Option c is the right answer
Explanation: