How does the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen demonstrate the conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Well, the mass of the products is equal to the mass of the reactants.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that,

For any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as system's mass cannot change, so quantity cannot be added nor removed.

Taken from here.

Suppose we have the balanced equation of combustion of hydrogen to form water.

The equation will be:

2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(g)

Now, we look at the total mass of the reactants and compare it with the mass of the products.

H2 has a mass of 1⋅2 amu, and so 2H2 will have a mass of 2⋅2=4 amu.

O2 has a mass of 16⋅2=32 amu.

So, the total mass of the reactants (2H2+O2) is equal to 4+32=36 amu.

Now, let's take a look at the mass of the products.

Water has a chemical formula of H2O.

In here, there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, and so its mass will be 2+16=18 amu.

There are two water molecules formed, and that means the total mass of the products is 18⋅2=36 amu.

As you can see now, the mass of the products is equal to the total mass of the reactants together, and the chemical equation obeys the law of conservation of mass.

Note that this applies to every balanced chemical equation.


Related Questions

20. A substance with a high volatility A. has a high boiling point. B. tends to stay in the liquid or solid phase. C. readily evaporates. D. can never be a liquid.

Answers

According to this question, a substance with a high volatility readily evaporates.

What is volatility?

Volatility is the characteristics of a material which describes how readily the material undergo vaporization.

Volatile substances readily change phase from solid or liquid to gases via the process of vaporization.

Therefore, according to this question, a substance with a high volatility readily evaporates.

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which of these is important to gathering and interpreting scientific information?
A.) Logic
B.) Emotion
C.) Legend
D.)Religion

Answers

Answer:

A. Logic

Explanation:

Answer:

Logic. When interepreting scientific information you have to always use logic

Explanation:

Which statement best describes the role of the respiratory system?
5 points
O collects waste produced by cells and removes it from the body
it breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and gets rid of solid waste
brings oxygen into the lungs and releases carbon dioxide and water (waste materials)
from the body.
the body's transportation system

Answers

Answer:

Brings oxygen into the lungs and releases carbon dioxide and water ( waste materials) from the body ...

is Answer of your question.

Thank you ☺️☺️

What is the gravitational force cause

Answers

Answer: Gravity

Explanation: The answer is gravity: an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. ... So, the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. All its mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in your body.

Objects with more mass have more gravity. ... So, the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. All its mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in your body.

how many moles are in 654.5 grams of AgCl

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass is known to be 98.96 g/mol. 71.65g Clx. = 2.021mdl C1/2021 = 1. CH₂Cl. Jund Cl.

Explanation:

The molar mass of nitrogen (n2) is 28.02 g/mol. what is the mass, in grams, of 4.60 mol of n2? 0.164 grams 6.09 grams 23.4 grams 129 grams

Answers

The mass in grams of 4.60 mol of nitrogen is 129g.

How we calculate mass from moles?

Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass

Given molar mass of nitrogen (N₂) = 28.02 g/mol

Given moles of nitrogen (N₂) = 4.60 mole

On putting these values on the above equation and calculated for W, we get

W = (4.60 mol)(28.02 g/mol)

W = 128.89g = 129g

Hence the required mass is 129g.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Cosider the sequence 2;5;8
1. 1 prove that none of the terms of the sequence are perfect squares​

Answers

A perfect square is an integer that is the square of an integer. None of the numbers above are the square of another integer (I.e. the square root of 2 ≈ 1.4142...).

URGENT!! 20 Points Please Help!! WIll mark brainliest!! My assignment is due in 10 minutes!!

3.) Make the following conversions:

a.) 157cs to seconds
b.) 42.7L to milliliters
c.) 261nm to millimeters
d.) 0.065km to decimeters
e.) 642cg to kilograms
f.) 8.25 × [tex]10^{2}[/tex]cg to nanograms

Answers

Answer:

a: 157cs = 1.57s

b: 42.7L = 42,700mL

c: 261nm = 0.000261mm

d: 0.0065km = 65dm

e: 642cg = 0.0064km

f: 8.25 x 10^2cg = 8,250,000,000ng

Answer:

a) 1.57

b) 42,700

c) 0.000261

d) 650

e) 0.00642

cant figure out f

Explanation:

What is different between an ionic bond and a covalent bond?

A An ionic bond is a bond between charged atoms, while a covalent bond is a bond between opposite charges.


B An covalent bond is a bond between charged atoms, while an ionic bond is a bond between neutral atoms.


C An ionic bond is a bond between charged atoms, while a covalent bond is a bond between neutral atoms.


D An ionic bond shares electrons, while a covalent bond is an attraction between opposite charges.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ionic bonds result from transfer of electrons, whereas covalent bonds are formed by sharing. 2. Ionic bonds are electrostatic in nature, resulting from that attraction of positive and negative ions that result from the electron transfer process; charge separation between covalently bonded atoms is less extreme.

The Theory of Continental Drift says that the continents were once joined together and are drifting apart. Who is given credit for coming up with this theory? Question 5 options: Charles Darwin Alfred Wegener Marie Curie Alfred Wallace.

Answers

The Theory of Continental Drift says that the continents were once joined together and are drifting apart, Alfred Wegener is given credit for coming up with this theory.

What is continental drift?

Continental drift is a kind of illusion in which it looks like that continents changes their places over the surface of the earth. The Theory of Continental Drift was given by Alfred Wegener, it is a hypothesis and according to this theory the continents will move with respect to the geological time relative to each other. And due to their movement on the non planar or dynamic geographical base it looks like a drift.

Hence, option (2) is correct i.e. Alfred Wegener gave this theory.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

How many moles of ammonium nitrate are in 335 mL of 0.425 M NH4NO3?

Answers

Answer:

0.142

Explanation:

Answer:

0.142 moles.

You would have to convert the algorithm to a broken down version of the compound.

NH4NO3(aq] → NH+4(aq] + NO−3(aq]

The ammonium is removed for this case, concentration gets broken down to zero.

So here, if 1 liter is equal to 10 x 10 x 10 milliliters...

use the formula of n and c to help you figure out the moles.

C is equal to N divided by V, so in that case...

N equals C times V.

C times V is 0.425, or 17 over 40 in simplest form.

From there, multiply 17 over 40 by the current moles, cross out the liters, and multiply by 335, then, 10 to the power of -3. You have to flip it to negative, because it will cancel out either way. Change the equation by the liters, and you have 0.125

Hence, your correct answer is 0.125

What formula is used to determine the density of an object?

Answers

Answer:

Density = m/v, where m is mass and v is volume

[tex]\Large \boxed{\displaystyle density \ (kgm^{-3})=\frac{mass\ (kg)}{volume \ (m^3)} }[/tex]

what are the biggest cause of climatic variations

Answers

Answer:

As greenhouse gas emissions blanket the Earth, they trap the sun’s heat. This leads to global warming and climate change. The world is now warming faster than at any point in recorded history.

Explanation:

;)

Generating power, Manufacturing goods, and deforestation

What is the major difference mentioned in regard to the difference between cartilage and bone?
A)Structure of the tissue
B Shape
C) Location in the body
D) The cells that make up each tissue
which is the correct answer ​

Answers

Answer:

Structure of the tissue

Explanation:

Cartilage is more soft compared to the bone

which of the following does not conduct electricity easily
1. silver
2. plastic
3. copper
4. salt water

Answers

Answer:

NaCl (common salt) is solid in state and solid ions or compounds don't conduct electricity. It needs to be either melted, molten or dissolved in a solution (i.e. water) first.

Explanation:

Vocabulary-what is a fossil

Answers

the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.

Write the correct word equation for the following:


H2 (g) + NO (g) àH2O (l) + N2 (g)

Answers

Answer:" For example, when hydrogen gas, H2(g), is burned in the presence of gaseous oxygen, O2(g), a new substance, liquid water, H2O(l ), forms. The covalent bonds within the H2 molecules and O2 molecules break, and new covalent bonds form between oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms (Figure 7.1)."

Explanation:

What do we need to know to convert SI units for any measurement?

Answers

Answer:

Knowing the units of measurement that correspond with a number can give you so much more information than a digit sitting there by itself. Units can: Help to show another person the exact amount you have.

Explanation:



How do scientists know how atoms are structured?

Answers

Explanation:

i guess it's through thousands of research and experiments they conducted

PLSSS HELP Which reaction is endothermic? *
2 points
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O + 58 kJ
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + energy
6CO₂ + 12H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ + 6H₂O

Answers

The last one is endothermic, as you can notice we are using up energy (absorbing energy) in order for the reaction to occur.

Whereas the other ones release energy, as they are considered exothermic.

What is the relationship between the way in which radiant energy travels and how it is absorbed by different materials?.

Answers

Answer:

Radiant energy is reflected if the object receiving the energy cannot absorb it. If the energy is only partially able to penetrate the object, then it is absorbed. The energy is transmitted if an object cannot absorb it.

Explain why leaf-cutter ants gather pieces of leaves and store them in their nests when they do not eat leaves.

Answers

Answer:

Sample response: Leaf-cutter ants gather pieces of leaves and store them in their nests to provide raw materials and food for the fungus that grows on the leaf pieces. The ants feed on the fungus, so by collecting leaves the ants are effectively able to grow their own food supply.

Explanation:

Answer:

Leaf-cutter ants gather pieces of leaves and store them in their nests to provide raw materials and food for the fungus that grows on the leaf pieces. The ants feed on the fungus, so by collecting leaves the ants are effectively able to grow their own food supply.

Explanation:

edg 2020

142.8 g of NaCl is dissolved in enough water to make a 2.3 L of solution, what is the molarity of the solution?

A solution contains 67.5 % of magnesium chloride (MgCl2) dissolved in water. What is the molality of the solution?

62.5 g of sugar (C12H22O11) was dissolved in water to produce 250 g of sugar syrup. Calculate the molality and mole fraction of sugar in the syrup. For your answer please follow this: m = 0.5 and Xsugar = 0.5

What are the mole fractions of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and water in a 48% solution? For your answer format follow this: Xsolute = 0.5 and Xsolvent = 0.5

A 0.770 M solution of potassium nitrate (KNO3) contains 1.75 mol of solute. Calculate the volume of the solution.

Answers

Stoichiometry can be used to determine the molality, molarity and volume of substances in a reaction.

What is concentration?

The term concentration refers to the amount of substance present in a solution.

1. Number of moles of NaCl = 142.8 g /52 gg/mol = 2.7 moles

Molarity =  2.7 moles/  2.3 L = 1.17 M

2. 67.5 % of magnesium chloride implies 67.5 g of MgCl2 in 100 g of solution.

Number of moles of MgCl2 = 67.5 g/95 g/mol = 0.7 moles

molality = 0.7 moles/32.5 * 10^-3 = 21.5 m

3. Number of moles of the sugar = 62.5 g/342 g/mol = 0.18 moles

Number of moles of water = 250 g/18 g/mol = 13.9 moles

Since 1 g of water = 1 cm^3 water

Molarity =  0.18 moles/250  * 10^-3 = 0.72M

Molality =  0.18 moles/250  * 10^-3 = 0.72m

Mole fraction of sugar = 0.18/(0.18 + 13.9 ) = 0.01

Mole fraction of water =  13.9 /(0.18 + 13.9 ) = 0.99

4. A 48% solution of HCl contains 48 g of HCl in 100 g of water.

Number of moles of HCl = 48 g/36.5 g/mol = 1.3 moles

Number of moles of water = 52g/18 g/mol = 2.9 moles

Mole fraction of HCl = 1.3/(1.3 + 2.9) = 0.31

Mole fraction of water = 2.9/(1.3 + 2.9) =0.69

5. 1.75 mol  =  0.770 M  * V

V =  1.75 mol/0.770 M

V = 2.27 L

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Explain Why a change in the state of matter is a physical change

Answers

Answer:

Cuz they are reversible changes that do not change matter's chemical makeup or chemical properties. Processes involved in changes of state include melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and evaporation.

Explanation:

Wich has more energy rolling down a hill - a bowling ball or soccer ball? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Bowling ball

Explanation:

They are traveling at the same speed, but the bowling ball has more mass.  The bowling ball has more kinetic energy because more force is needed to stop the rolling bowling ball. Two balls with different masses moving at the same speed have different amounts of kinetic energy.

Answer:

Explanation:

As a ball rolls downhill, its potential energy from its height is converted into kinetic energy of its motion. Potential energy is given by mass x gravity x height. So for the same height, a ball with higher mass will have more energy. A bowling ball is heavier than a soccer ball and will have more energy.

What is dimensional formula of specific heat
capacity with process
.​

Answers

Answer:

The heat capacity of an object is an amount of energy divided by a temperature change, which has the dimension L2·M·T−2·Θ−1. Therefore, the SI unit J/K is equivalent to kilogram meter squared per second squared per kelvin (kg m2 s−2 K−1 ).

Explanation:

It’s l2-23-koi is the formula of the altitude

What describes the energy an object has because of its motion

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic Energy

Explanation:

The energy an object has due to its motion is called kinetic energy.

4.
A container holds 500 mL of Co, at 742 torr. What will be the volume of the Co, if the
pressure is increased to 795 torr?
GIVEN
WORK

Answers

Answer:

V2 = 0.465

Explanation:

To solve this question, we need to follow the equation below:

P1V1 = P2V2

We know that:

V1 = 500ml = 0.5L (must be convert to L)

P1 = 742 torr (must be convert to atm by divided by 760) = 0.976 atm

P2 = 795 torr = 1.05 atm

V2 = ?

P1V1 = P2V2

0.976 x 0.5 = 1.05 x V2

0.488 = 1.05 x V2

(Divided by side by 1.05 to get rid of it)

V2 = 0.465

True or false. Singing sounds better in large rooms.
A) False
B) True

Answers

False because the echo

Answer:

it's true

Explanation:

Many of the factors affecting sound quality involve how sound waves bounce around the room. The more walls, the greater chance of longer reverberation. ... Ceiling height, room width, and the number of walls all contribute to determining reverberation time. Usually the larger the room, the longer the reverb time

what are genetics in scientific form?

Answers

Answer:

Genetics is the scientific study of genes and heredity.

Explanation:

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