How does the mass of each atom compare to the average atomic mass of the
element given in the periodic table? *

Answers

Answer 1

The mass given in the periodic table is a weighted average of all isotopes of an element. For example Hydrogen is normally just one proton so one would expect its atomic mass to be exactly 1, but there are other naturally occurring isotopes of H (deuterium with a mass of 2 and tritium with a mass of 3)  that have more neutrons resulting in a weighted average slightly greater than 1.

Answer 2

The mass of the atoms is given by the number of neutrons and protons. The mass of the atom and the average mass of the element looks a little different due to mass defect.

What is a mass defect?

The mass defect has been the difference in the mass and the average mass of the elemental atom. It has been the energy that binds the neutrons and the protons together in the nucleus. The mass and the average atomic mass differ slightly.

The mass of an individual atom differs from the average atomic mass as average atomic mass is the sum of the masses of the isotope of the elements. Isotopes have little difference in masses due to the number of neutrons. For example mass and average atomic mass of hydrogen differs.

Therefore, the mass and the average atomic mass differ.

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Related Questions

Calculate the percentage by mass of lithium in lithium hydroxide.

Answers

Answer:

20.1

Explanation:

li/LiOH×100/1

6/6+16+1×100/1

6/23=20.1%

Choose the atom with the larger first ionization energy.

Select one:
a. Silicon
b. Tin

Answers

Answer:

ACTUALLY the correct answer is

helium

3. A chemist collects 59.0 mL of sulfur dioxide gas on a day when the atmospheric pressure is 0.989 atm. On the
next day, the pressure has changed to 0.967 atm. What will the volume of the SO2 gas be on the second day?

Answers

Answer:

We have a chemist who collects 59 ml of S. 0. 2 at the pressure atmospheric pressure. Also, this one is considered as proven. We one and this one is pretty even so this is 0.989 atmospheres. Now is the second day the pressure atmospheric pressure was 0.967 atmospheres. Then what is the pressure of sulfur dioxide in the flask? Oh, so if you see here, we know that the one we want is equal to P two. We do so from the ideas equation. So this one is equal to what we want we do so we do is equal to P one. We want we do. Then it is equal to P one is 59 B one and B one is 0.989 and debated by 0.967 atmospheres. So this one is atmospheres and atmospheres and this one is Ml. So here the 0.967 atmospheric pressure is 60.34 ML approximating so this is the pressure of the gas at 0.967 on the second day.

Hope it helps!!!

Brainliest pls!!!

The concept Boyle's law is used here to determine the new volume of sulphur dioxide. Boyle’s law was put forward by the Anglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle in the year 1662. Here the new volume is 60.34 mL.

What is Boyle's law?

A gas law known as Boyle's law asserts that a gas's pressure is inversely proportional to its volume when it is held at a fixed temperature and of a given mass. To put it another way, as long as the temperature and volume of the gas remain constant, the pressure and volume of the gas are inversely proportional to one another.

For a gas, the relationship between volume and pressure (at constant mass and temperature) can be expressed mathematically as follows.

P = k*(1/V) ⇒ PV = k

For two different gases, the equation is:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂

0.989 × 59.0 / 0.967 = 60.34 mL

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How many calories of energy will 20 grams of carbohydrates provide if 1 gram provides 4 calories?

PLEASE COMMENT YOUR ANSWER .

Answers

Answer:

i already commented it but i want points anyways its 80 because 20x4 = 80. it said one gram equals 4 calories and there is 20 grams so basically 4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4

20 grams at 4 calories per gram.

20*4=80 Calories.

in the end, A is your answer

Rubidium, Rb, has a heat of vaporization, Hvap of 69.0 kJ/mol and an entropy of vaporization, Svap of 71.9 J/K mol. Calculate the normal boiling point of rubidium. Group of answer choices

Answers

nswer: 959.67 K or 686.67 C

Explanation:

Entropy of Vaporization (S) = Heat of Vaporization (H) / T ( boiling point) (in Kelvin)

1.) Flip the equation to have T as the product --> T = H/S

2.) We need to change H from kJ to J --> 69.0 kJ/mol --> 69000J/mol

3.) Substitute numbers in the equation --> (69000 kJ/mol) / (71.9 J/Kmol) = T

4.) T = 959.67 K or in Celcius --> 959.67 - 273 = 686.67 C

Which chemical is necessary for a cell to go through aerobic respiration instead of anaerobic respiration?.

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration specifically requires oxygen, but anaerobic respiration does not.

The reaction nC2H4 -> (-C2H4-)n is an example of

1. saponification
2. esterification
3. polymerization
4. fermentation

Answers

Answer:

answer

polymerization

Spindle fibers pull omologous pairs to ends of the cell 4 haploid daughter cells from

Answers

In metaphase I, the homologous pairs of chromosomes align on either side of the equatorial plate. Then, in anaphase I, the spindle fibers contract and pull the homologous pairs, each with two chromatids, away from each other and toward each pole of the cell.

Which term is defined as the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom?.

Answers

Answer:

mass number

Explanation:

yeah mass number is the total of protons and neutrons

for example carbon has 12 proton and 12 neutrons therefore it's mass number is 24

i hope this is what you're looking for

If 10.00 mL of the solution prepared in question 4 is used to make another 125.00 mL solution of NaCl, what is the new concentration

Answers

The new concentration of the solution is 0.016 M

Dilution

From the question, we are to determine the concentration of the new solution prepared from question 4.

NOTE: Question is provided below

From question 4, the concentration of the sodium chloride solution is 0.200M

Now, to determine the new concentration,

Using the dilution law

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Where

C₁ is the initial concentration

V₁ is the initial volume

C₂ if the final concentration

and V₂ is the final volume

Then,

C₁ = 0.200 M

V₁ = 10.00 mL
C₂ = ?

V₂ = 125.00 mL

Then,

0.200 × 10.00 = C₂ × 125.00

[tex]C_{2}= \frac{0.200 \times 10}{125.00}[/tex]

C₂ = 0.016 M

Hence, the new concentration of the solution is 0.016 M

Question 4:

Calculate the amount of solid sodium chloride needed to make 200.00 mL of a 0.200 M solution

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Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm^3. What volume would 12.5 g of iron occupy?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.59 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 12.5 g

density = 7.87 g/cm³

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{12.5}{7.87} \\ = 1.588310038...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.59 cm³

Hope this helps you

Why can’t an atom lose or gain a proton

Answers

The electrons can jump shells by releasing/gaining energy. If an atom develops a positive charge, how could it have happened? It couldn't possibly have taken on additional protons because protons and neutrons are bound by the strong nuclear force, which keeps the nucleus stable.

The electrons can jump shells by releasing/gaining energy. If an atom develops a positive charge, how could it have happened? It couldn't possibly have taken on additional protons because protons and neutrons are bound by the strong nuclear force, which keeps the nucleus stable.

How long will it take Barium-142 to decay to 25% of its original size?





HURRY AND ANSWER GIVING BRAINLY!!

Answers

Answer:

5.68

Explanation:

just divide. hope this helps!

5.68 because all you need to is divide using the correct information and you will get 5.68

Which event most likely occurs at point v? cooling erosion heating melting

Answers

The event which most likely occurs at point V during a rock cycle is cooling.

What is point V?

Point V is present in the rock cycle, where changes in the state or nature of rock takes place.

When mangma comes towards the surface of the earth then due to change in temperature and pressure it will concerts into the igneous rock by cooling process and coverts into the harder form.

Hence at point V, colling is occur.

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Answer:

A. cooling

Explanation:

edge 22'

Amphetamine was developed initially as a substitute for a closely-related chemical derived from the Chinese herb ma huang. That chemical is:

Answers

Amphetamine was developed initially as a substitute for a closely-related chemical derived from the Chinese herb ma huang. That chemical is Ephedrine.

What is Ephedrine?

Ephedrine is a stimulant medication that can be considered an amine chemical compound and substituted amphetamine.

Ephedrine is used in sports to stimulate the central nervous system (C_NS) and as energy supplier.  

Ep_hedrine use is prohibited and chronic usage of this substance may have problems the health.

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AgNO3 + Cu
How many oxygen atoms are present?

Answers

the answer is 3 oxygen atoms

why do we test for the presence of indole rather than pyruvic acid as the indicator of trytophanase activty

Answers

Pyruvic acids are a relatively common biochemical that involves in many enzymic pathway including glycolysis. Indole serves as a biochemical marker and specifically use for the tryptophan degradation

Assuming your weight is 440.55 N and the force of gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2 what is your mass? *

Answers

Answer:

44.95408163 kg

44.95 kg (2 decimal places)

Explanation:

Weight=Mass*Gravity

440.55=m*9.8

Make m the subject

M=440.55/9.8

M= 44.95 kg

What is the total number of atoms in
1.0 mole of COz?

Answers

Answer:

c.1.5 moles of cu Will contain a total of 9.0 * 10 ^ 23 ATOMS.

To convert moles into atoms they molar amount and number of atom is múltiples by avagadro's number.

The solid, liquid, and gas states of water differ from each other in
Ο Α.
the mass of the individual molecules.
O B.
the size of the individual molecules.
Ос.
the average speed of the molecules.
O D.
the electrical charge of the molecules.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the size of the individual molecules.

Write the steps for an IONIC BOND for KCI.​

Answers

Answer:

Potassium chloride, KCl , is an ionic compound formed by the electrostatic force of attraction that holds the potassium cations and the chlorine anions together. Potassium, K , is located in group 1 of the Periodic Table.

Explanation:

thanks

Which examples are possible environmental impacts of flooding? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)


reduction in tourism


groundwater recharge


damage to homes


damage to infrastructure

pollution of water supply

Answers

The two examples which are possible environmental impacts of flooding include:

Groundwater recharge.Pollution of water supply.

What is flooding?

Flooding can be defined as a geological process that typically involves the covering of earthen (soil) materials and the transportation of these materials by a natural force such as a large amount of water.

This ultimately implies that, flooding causes and has several environmental impacts on the physical environment due to the submergence of a dry land by a large amount of water, and these include the following:

Groundwater recharge.Pollution of water supply.

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Answer:

The two examples which are possible environmental impacts of flooding include:

1. Groundwater recharge.

2. Pollution of water supply.

Explanation:

is chromium an element

Answers

yes, “chromium is a chemical element with the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in group 6. It is a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle transition metal.”

PLS HELP ASAPP!!!! Describe how are the two forms of energy carried by waves and matter related????

Answers

Answer:

Energy is carried from one point to another or from one region to another by moving mass or through the action of waves.

· All waves have a source.  This source transforms energy into forms that can be carried as waves.

· Waves are not material objects.  Waves represent the moving energy being carried away from the source.

Waves are coordinated vibrations that transport energy.  Sometimes waves require the vibration of particles in matter to move, other waves travel without any need for particle vibrations.

Explanation:

Wave energy requires no motion for its movement whereas matter energy requires motion. Wave energy travels in electromagnetic spectrum whereas this is not applicable to matter energy.

What is wave energy?

Wave energy is obtained from the water currents in the ocean and seas. The energy so harnessed is a renewable form of energy.

Wave energy is important as it provides enormous energy harvest. Waves have the high potential to generate energy on a mass scale. This energy can be utilized for energy production, water desalination etc. Special wave energy converters are available for this purpose.

Wave energy will reduce the dependence on fossils for energy. It can be considered as a reliable source to obtain energy using wave power. However, it is an expensive way and also requires high maintenance.

Wave energy is also weather dependent. As disturbances in the weather affect the energy production.

Thus, waves can be considered as an important source of renewable energy on earth.

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Which best describes what is happening in the diagram?


At point 1, the air in the convection current is warmer and denser than at point 3 because its molecules contain more kinetic energy.

At point 2, the air absorbs thermal energy from the surrounding air, which causes it to become heavier and sink.

At point 3, the air in the convection current is cooler and lighter than the air in other parts of the current, so it is preparing to rise.

At point 4, thermal energy from warm air over the land is transferred upward toward cooler areas of the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer: its D. At point 4, thermal energy from warm air over the land is transferred upward toward cooler areas of the atmosphere

Explanation:

helpppppppppppp

please

Answers

PROTON: Positive (+) charge. Relative mass of 1. Found in the nucleus.

NEUTRON: Neutral charge. Relative mass of 1. Found in the nucleus.

ELECTRON: Negative (-) charge. Relative mass of .0005. Found on the outside of the nucleus.


Chadwick proved the existence of neutrons - elementary particles devoid of any electrical charge.

Rutherford discovered alpha and beta rays and proposed the mass of radioactive decay. Postulated the nuclear structure of the atom.

J.J Thompson proposed the plum pudding model of the atom. Showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.

How do electrons transition between energy levels?

Answers

The electron with its extra packet of energy becomes excited, and promptly moves out of its lower energy level and takes up a position in a higher energy level.

A chemist uses 0.25 l of 2.00 m h2so4 to completely neutralize a 2.00 l of solution of naoh. the balanced chemical equation of the reaction is given below. 2naoh h2so4 right arrow. na2so4 2h2o what is the concentration of naoh that is used? 0.063 m 0.25 m 0.50 m 1.0 m

Answers

The concentration of the NaOH in the solution will be 0.5 mol/L

What will be the concentration?

The concentration is defined as the amount of a particular chemical present in the mixture.

Now the given chemical reaction is:

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ = Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

The volume of (H₂SO₄)=0.25 L

The concentration of (H₂SO₄)=2.00 mol/L

The volume of (NaOH)=2.00 L

Now the concentration will be calculated as:

[tex]c(NaOH)= \dfrac{2c(H_2SO_4)}{v(NaOH)}[/tex]

[tex]c(NaOH)=\dfrac{2\times2\times 0.25}{2} =0.5\ \frac{mole}{L}[/tex]

Hence, the concentration of a solution of NaOH is 0.5 mol/L

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Answer:

C. 0.50 M

Explanation:

Correct on Edge 2022!!!

Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!

Which of the state of ionic Compounds are electrolytes

Answers

Answer: All ionic compounds are electrolytes. When ionic compounds dissolve, they break apart into ions which are then able to conduct a current ( conductivity ).

Explanation:

A low-frequency radio wave has a frequency of 250,000 Hz. What is the wavelength of this radio wave?

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength of wave is 1.2×10³ m.

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency of wave = 250,000 Hz

wavelength of wave = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of light = wavelength × frequency

c = λ × f

λ = c/f

speed of light =  3×10⁸ m/s

Wavelength is designated as "λ" and it is the measured in meter. It is the distance between the two crust of two trough.

λ = 3×10⁸ m/s  / 250,000 Hz

Hz = s⁻¹

λ = 1.2×10³ m

The wavelength of wave is  1.2×10³ m.

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