The air temperature on the leeward side of the mountain at the 1.5-kilometer level is higher than the temperature at the same elevation on the windward side.
The Windward SideThis is the cold, wet side of the island. The windward side is constantly exposed to the wind, with cool, moist air blowing upwards. As this air is lifted by the drop in atmospheric pressure, it begins to cool. Cold air can't hold as much water vapor as warm air, so eventually, the moisture in the air begins to condense, and clouds form.
The Leeward SideWhen condensation forms, the leeward side releases heat to the surrounding air. This effect is called the latent heat of condensation. As the air descends on the other side of an island or mountain, most of its moisture condenses. As the air continues to descend toward sea level, atmospheric pressure rises, resulting in rising temperatures. Because of all this warming, scientifically called adiabatic heating, the leeward side is generally warm and dry.
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When cool, dry air sinks from the upper atmosphere toward the Earth's surface, it is
A. compressed and cooled further.
B. allowed to expand and become warmer.
C. compressed and becomes warmer.
D. forced to release any remaining moisture.
E. going to hold more water because there is more water vapor closer to the Earth's surface.
How did the US computer ENIAC help the war effect?
ENIAC computer was created as a tool to assist artillerymen in calculating shell trajectories during the height of World War II.
Despite starting to be built a year before D-Day, the computer wasn't turned on until November 1945, by which time the American Army's artillery had stopped firing. However, once the Cold War got underway, the military continued to utilize ENIAC extensively. The first hydrogen bomb's 17,468 vacuum tubes were put to use by the machine's designers, who need a means to evaluate the viability of their early ideas.
One of the first computers ever created was the ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer). The Ballistic Research Laboratory of the United States Army largely used ENIAC to compute artillery firing tables. On December 10, 1945, the computer went into operation. A trajectory might be calculated by ENIAC in 30 seconds as opposed to 20 hours by a person.
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Place the events that led to the spread of Islam in India and Southeast Asia in the order in which they occurred.
Islamic and
Hindu culture
fused under
the Delhi
sultanate.
Arabs brought
Islam into
Iran and
Afghanistan.
Islam was firmly
established
in the island
areas of
Southeast Asia.
The Ghaznavid
Empire launched
raids into India.
→ → →
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Islam in India and Southeast Asia: Mastery test
Answer:
1) Arabs brought Islam to Iran and Afghanistan: in the year 650 A.D., resistance in Iran was quelled.
2) The Ghaznavid Empire launched raids on India: Mahmud started to govern in 997 A.D., and he carried out 17 expeditions through northern India.
3) Islam was firmly established in the island areas of Southeast Asia: it was spread by merchants in the 12th century (1101-1200 A.D.) by the 16th century it was firmly established.
4) Islamic and Hindu culture fused under the Delhi sultanate: this sultanate existed between the 13th and the 16th century. (1201-1600 A.D.)
Hope it Helps!If a geologist found preserved mud cracks, he or she could conclude that the environment in which they formed ________.
If a geologist found preserved mud cracks, he or she could conclude that the environment in which they formed was once an area of drying or desiccation.
Mud cracks, or desiccation cracks, form in mud layers that have been exposed to drying. As the mud dries, it contracts and forms a series of cracks that can range from a few millimeters to several centimeters in size. The shapes of these cracks are usually polygonal and are typically segmented by radial cracks.
Mud cracks form when water evaporates from the surface of a mud layer, leaving behind a dry surface. This process is most common in areas with low rainfall, such as deserts, and in areas with a high rate of evaporation, such as the margins of saline lakes. The mud cracks form when the surface layer of mud dries faster than the underlying layer. As the surface layer contracts, cracks form, eventually becoming interconnected and forming a network of cracks.
The presence of mud cracks is an indication of a past environment of drying or desiccation. The size and shape of the cracks can also provide clues about the rate of evaporation and the amount of water present in the environment when the cracks formed. For example, if the mud cracks are shallow, then the evaporation rate was likely low. However, if the mud cracks are deep, then the evaporation rate was likely high.
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What is the term for the water found underground in the cracks and spaces in soil sand and rock?
In cracks and crevices in the ground, sand, and rock, the ground water reservoir can be located. When water is held in an aquifer, ground water plays a crucial role in the entire water cycle. The correct response is C. groundwater.
Aquifers are porous, permeable rock formations that contain underground water. In this way, water from the surface seeps into the groundwater system to replenish it. This is how water percolates and gathers inside an aquifer. Water that seeps into the ground, fills soil fissures.
And trickles into crevices and cracks in rock layers is referred to as groundwater. Sand, rock, and soil crevices and fissures beneath the earth's surface are typically where you can find groundwater. In aquifers, it is kept. It is always a natural source of water for vegetation because ground water typically connects to many other bodies of water, including rivers, oceans, and streams. A vital natural resource is ground water.
complete question:
Which reservoir can be discovered underground in the voids and fissures of the sand, rock, and soil?
A. Rivers
B. Glaciers
C. Groundwater
D Polar ice caps
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rocks from which source would most likely contain the highest percentage of iron-bearing minerals?
Ocean floor rocks would most likely contain the highest percentage of iron-bearing minerals.
Thin bands of iron are created on the ocean floor as a result of cyanobacteria and other ocean-dwelling organisms producing oxygen. These iron ores are a product of the oxygen that is created.
Huge amounts of iron ores were deposited down at the bottom of the ocean over the course of a billion years. Between 3.5 and 2.5 billion years ago, this event occurred. The vast deposits that were formed at that period include the iron ores that are being mined in South Africa, Australia, and the United States. Once the waters were cleared of iron, oxygen could start to build up in the atmosphere and advanced life forms could start to respire seriously. This procedure takes a billion years to finish. When it was accomplished, the era known as the Archean in Earth history came to an end.
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Which statement is TRUE? a) Earthquakes in California are the result of reverse faulting along the San Andreas Fault. b) Earthquakes in California are the result of widening along the San Andreas Fault, which will eventually cause western California to sink into the ocean. c) Earthquakes in California are commonly above magnitude 7.5 because the San Andreas is such a large fault. d) Faults that have not pierced or ruptured the earth’s surface are not hazardous. e) All types of building construction are equally vulnerable to earthquake damage.
Earthquakes in California shallow and occur in the upper 15 to 20 km of crust, even though the San Andreas fault cuts through the crust to deeper depths.
According to the class, an earthquake is any shaking or rapid motion of the solid layer of the Earth. There are also various kinds of earthquake waves, such as P. Waves, S. Waves, and Surface Waves -P.Waves: "The plate tectonics cause stress on rocks, which causes breakage, which causes energy, which causes earthquakes. Primary," also known as "push-pull," and it moves faster than other waves -S.
Secondary" or "side-to-side" means that it leaves the epicenter at the same time as the P waves, but it moves slower and reaches the location after the P waves hit. The strongest surface wave only travels on the crush. It is a B of the P and S waves. An earthquake is a sudden movement of rock below the earth's surface that causes a weak to strong shaking. The tectonic plate boundary is where earthquakes originate.
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How does Nick compare East and West Egg?
The east egg represents old money, whereas the west egg represents new money. Gatsby, Mr.
Nick constantly refers to West Egg as the less intriguing and attractive of the two peninsulas, implying that the people who live there are not as well-off as those who reside on East Egg.
As a tactic to promote the new America established by the frontier, he refers to fresh money as west egg. People went west in the hopes of striking it rich.
whether in the workplace, on the land, or during the gold rush. The west signifies fresh money, whereas the east represents old money.
They are described as "two odd formations of islands" in The Great Gatsby.
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When stress on a fault builds high enough for the rocks to snap and move suddenly, an earthquake occurs from the release of ______
When the stress on a fault builds high enough for the rocks to snap and move suddenly, an earthquake occurs from the release of energy
This sudden movement causes the ground to shake and can cause damage to buildings, roads, and other structures. The energy released during an earthquake travels through the Earth in the form of seismic waves, which can be measured by seismometers to determine the magnitude and location of the earthquake. The severity of an earthquake depends on the magnitude of the event, the distance from the epicenter, and the local geology. Earthquakes can also trigger secondary hazards such as landslides, tsunamis, and fires.
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At Earth's surface, warm temperatures are associated with ________.
a) high pressure
b) cyclones
c) anticyclones
d) low pressure
e) adiabatic cooling
Longitude is divided into multiples of ________ degrees for the purpose of delimiting standard time zones.
Answer: 15
Explanation:
Classify the triangle to the right by it's sides and angles?
An acute triangle has three angles that each measure less than 90 degrees. An equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are the same length. A right triangle is a triangle with one 90 degree angle.
What is a right triangle?A triangle is said to have a right angle if one of the angles is 90 degrees. Right triangles are those with angles at 90 degrees, which are referred to as right angles.
The Pythagorean rule can be used to understand the relationship between the different sides of this triangle. The largest side, also known as the hypotenuse, is the side that forms the right angle.
The right triangles are further divided into isosceles and scalene right triangles based on the other angle values. The right triangle's side lengths, such as 3, 4, and 5, are also known as Pythagorean triples.
The total of the lengths of the three sides makes up the right triangle's perimeter. It is the right triangle's base, height, and hypotenuse added together.
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Identify three different ways in which we can
see evidence of Envormental Possibilism in
agriculture?
Answer:
Environmental possibilism is a perspective that emphasizes the role of the environment in shaping human culture and society, rather than seeing culture and society as shaping the environment. In the context of agriculture, we can see evidence of environmental possibilism in a few different ways:
Local adaptation: Many traditional farming practices are based on an understanding of the local environment and how to work with it, rather than trying to impose a specific agricultural model on the land. This can include using specific crop varieties that are adapted to local climate and soil conditions, or using traditional methods of soil conservation and water management that are suited to the local environment.Diversified farming systems: In many traditional agricultural systems, farmers grew a wide variety of crops and raised a variety of animals, rather than specializing in a single crop or livestock species. This diversification allowed farmers to better cope with environmental variability and reduce the risks associated with relying on a single crop or animal.Cultural and spiritual connections to the land: Many traditional farming communities have strong cultural and spiritual connections to the land, and see themselves as stewards of the environment rather than exploiters of it. This perspective often leads to more sustainable agricultural practices, as farmers are motivated to preserve the land and its resources for future generations.For more information on Environmental Possibilism:-
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Explanation:
What was the cause of fragmentation to the Caroni Valley in Venezuela resulting in the formation of Lake Guri and all of the islands
The fragmentation of the Caroni Valley in Venezuela was caused by the construction of the Guri Dam, which was built on the Caroni River in the 1970s.
The dam was built to generate hydroelectric power and to control flooding in the region. The construction of the dam resulted in the creation of Lake Guri, which submerged large areas of the Caroni Valley, including many villages and farmland. The lake also formed a number of islands, which were created by the tops of hills and mountains that were not fully submerged by the rising water. These islands are now protected nature reserves, and are home to a diverse array of plant and animal life.
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What is the myth of the earth on the turtle's back?
The earth was created, according to lenape and Iroquois creation stories, when soil was carried onto the back of a gigantic sea turtle that swelled until it was carrying the entire planet.
The term "turtle island" is still used by several native tribes in north america. It makes me think of a giant turtle that is carrying the entire planet on its back when someone says, "It's turtles all the way down." Although that philosophical one-liner is somewhat new, the cosmic turtle mytheme has been a part of many cultures for millennia. According to edward burnett tylor, an anthropologist from the beginning of the 20th century.
Researches Into the early history of mankind and the Development of civilization," the concept of the world turtle probably first appeared in hindu mythology. One Vedic story describes Kurma, the god Vishnu's second avatar, as a sizable turtle that acts as the cosmic foundation for balancing a mountain. In a traditional creation story from china, a huge turtle named ao makes an appearance; however, this turtle looks considerably different. Tradition has it that after another deity injured the cosmic turtle's legs, the creator goddess removed them and used them to raise the sky.
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‘Current levels of world population growth heading towards a total
of 8 billion, along with the impacts of climate change, justify a
Malthusian viewpoint.’
To what extent do you agree with this statement?
According to the Malthusian idea, population growth outpaces food production until famines, conflicts, or diseases cause a population decline. He thought that throughout the previous three centuries, the human population had increased.
What is climate change?Long-term modifications to weather and temperature patterns are referred to as climate change. These changes might occur naturally, for instance through variations in the solar cycle. But since the 1800s, burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas has been the primary cause of climate change, which is mostly attributable to human activity.
By trapping the sun's heat and boosting temperatures, greenhouse gas emissions produced by burning fossil fuels behave as a blanket over the planet.
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The rotation of the earth on it's axis will impact biomes because it affects the length of day and night. Answer true or false. Your answer
False. The rotation of the earth on its axis does not affect the length of day and night.
The length of day and night are solely determined by the earth's orbit around the sun. The rotation of the earth on its axis is what causes the sun to rise in the east and set in the west, and also determines the amount of daylight a certain location receives. This, in turn, affects the types of biomes that exist in certain regions.
As the earth rotates, different parts of the earth receive more or less sunlight, which can cause different climates and environments to form. Therefore, the rotation of the earth on its axis does have an effect on biomes, but it does not directly affect the length of day and night.
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propose a sustainable solution to reduce the amount of soil erosion from agricultural practices.
Answer:
Placing crushed stone, wood chips, and other similar materials in heavily used areas where vegetation is hard to establish and maintain.
Explanation:
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80°
14x + 2
The figure is a parallelogram.
Solve for x.
In the given parallelogram QRST, x = 7°.
In a quadrilateral, adjacent angles are the pair of angles, that come is formed by the intersection of any common line.
In the question, we are shown a parallelogram QRST and are asked to find the value of x.
We know that ∠TQR and ∠QRS are adjacent, as they include a common side, QR.
∠TQR = 80°, ∠QRS = (14x + 2)°
Now, we know that adjacent angles of a parallelogram are supplementary, that is their sum = 180°
∴ ∠TQR + ∠QRS = 180°
or, 80° + (14x + 2)° = 180°
or, 14x = 180° - 80° -2° = 98°
or, x = 98°/14 = 7°
∴ In the given parallelogram QRST, x = 7°.
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Which of these serve as protective barriers along coastlines and are often destroyed when hit by a strong hurricane?a. the erosion of land along coastlineb. the buildup of dunes along the coast over timec. the new construction of buildings along the coastlined. the buildup of organic material from oil rigs along the coast
Buildup of dunes along the coast over time serve as protective barriers along coastlines and are often destroyed when hit by a strong hurricane.
Sand deposits can occur everywhere that sandstone bedrock is shattered, such as along the coast, adjacent to streams in semi-arid climates, in glacial outwash troughs, and in other places where there is a lot of loose sand present. Sand formations are not just found in deserts. When surrounding water interacts with the sand or gravel beds of riverbeds, estuaries, or ocean bottoms, subaqueous dunes may develop.
Sand dunes not only offer invaluable habitat for wildlife, but also serve as a natural defense against coastal flooding and strong waves, preventing or significantly decreasing coastal flooding and building damage. They serve as sand storage sites as well as supplying sand to degraded beaches. Particularly in regions with low to medium erosion, the maintenance or improvement of dunes systems can help to protect coast.
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Answer asap.
Question: what are the advantages and disadvantages?
Population growth rate refers to the ratio between the annual increase in population size and the total population during that year, multiplied by 100
3A) The advantages and disadvantages are as follows:
ADVANTAGES: The country has a developing economy with a fast-growing population. This indicates that there are a lot of people being born and the proportion of the youthful population is more.
DISADVANTAGE: The country does not have proper family planning programs and educational policies. the large population might also become a burden on the government.
3B) The advantages and disadvantages are as follows:
ADVANTAGES: This indicates that the country is successfully able to manage its population growth by implementing family planning and focusing on education.
DISADVANTAGES: Eventually the country might have a very low population and the growth rate might also become negative.
3C) The advantages and disadvantages are as follows:
ADVANTAGES: This indicates that the country has developed immensely from the point of view of technology and education.
DISADVANTAGES: The country might have less productive youth and might have to depend on foreign immigrants for skilled labor.
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The American Revolution subsequently inspired nineteenth-century independence movements in which part of the world: Latin America and the Caribbean
Eastern Europe
North Africa
Southeast Asia
answer: Latin America and the Caribbean
In
The American Revolution subsequently inspired nineteenth-century independence movements in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Option (a) is the correct choice.
13 of Britain's North American colonies rebelled against its imperial control, sparking an epic political and military conflict known as the American Revolution that lasted from 1765 to 1783. The British crown and Parliament's imposition of taxes without the consent of the colonial population sparked the initial revolt.
The four key factors that contributed to the American Revolution were the Taxation Acts, the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and the Intolerable Acts.
The military battle began in Lexington and Concord in April 1775 with skirmishes between British forces and colonial militias; by the summer, the rebels were conducting a full-fledged war for their freedom.
Through the spread of Thomas Paine's "Common Sense," the American Revolution first had an impact on Latin America. It was extensively read and translated into Spanish. The political writings and institutions of the emerging Latin American republics bear the imprint of the American Revolution.
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Is it possible to continue to harvest all of the natural resources needed for making paper:
i. in the short-term?
ii. in the long-term?
Yes, it is possible to continue to harvest all of the natural resources needed for making paper in both the short-term and the long-term. The key is to ensure sustainable practices are being implemented to ensure that resources are being used responsibly and that the environment is being protected. This includes using methods such as sustainable harvesting, ensuring that trees are replanted after harvesting, and implementing conservation efforts to protect natural resources.
What does East and west symbolize in The Great Gatsby?
East Egg represents the established wealthy upper class in The Great Gatsby, whereas West Egg represents the newly wealthy.
West Egg is across the bay from East Egg, a wealthy area of Long Island. The novel uses the two locations of Egg to represent the contrast between the nouveau riche in West Egg and the established wealthy upper class in East Egg.The East Eggers are a traditional, wealthy family that has enjoyed life the fullest for generations. Because they have grown up in a world of privilege and do not comprehend the struggles of those who have to work hard to earn a living, they are referred to as being "supercilious" and "careless."
In contrast, the West Eggers are newly wealthy, having only recently become wealthy. Because they are perceived as lacking sophistication and having "vulgar" tastes, they are frequently looked down upon by East Egg residents.East Egg and West Egg, who represent the novel's two distinct social classes, contrast sharply throughout.
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How many Mongo seeds are to 3.50 moles of Mongo seeds?
To find out how many mongo seeds are in 3.50 moles of mongo seeds, divide 3.50 by 2 (or 1.50) to obtain 1.25 mongo seeds per mole.
To find out how many bananas are equal to 50 moles of bananas, divide 50 by 2 (or 25) to obtain 12.5 bananas per mole. Find the solution to your homework difficulty.
A container contains 3.50 moles of mongo seeds. As a result, the container contains 30 mongo seeds.
If there is no light for plants to use, they will all die off. The warmth from the sun helps the seeds germinate and flourish. The findings support the researchers' idea since the mongo seeds matured into a fully grown plant.
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How are logarithms used to measure the intensity of an earthquake?
Earthquakes are measured using the Richter Scale, which is a base 10 logarithmic scale. The magnitude of an earthquake is measured by this scale, which is the amount of energy generated by it.
The magnitude increases by a factor of ten for every single rise on this scale.
Richter and Beno Gutenberg were inspired by magnitude, the logarithmic measure of star brightness, while inventing what would become the Richter scale in 1935. They defined earthquake magnitude as the logarithm of shaking amplitude as measured by a specific seismograph in southern California.
The logarithm is simply the power of ten of the sound intensity given as a multiple of the hearing threshold intensity.
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How was agriculture different in the Northeast than in the South?
Northeast: Small farms that produced food for regional markets; South: Larger farms that produced cotton for exporting.
The North's higher crop production is likely attributable to the South's recent creation and use of several farming machineries. Small settlements surrounded the northern farms at first, but as they moved further west, they grew more solitary and relied solely on family labor to turn a profit.
The major farming industry in the area is dairy, and compared to the rest of the US, the Northeast produces more fruits and vegetables than cattle.
Forages, which are the main source of food for cattle, may thrive best in climates with mild temperatures, abundant rainfall, and a wide range of soil types. Dairy goods may be transported effectively to Boston's, New York City, and Washington DC. major markets because to the Northeast's position
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Usually when a cumulonimbus cloud begins to dissipate, the bottom half of the cloud dissipates first. Give an explanation as to why this situation might happen.
Typically, the lower half of a cumulonimbus cloud disappears first when it starts to fade. Give a justification for why this may occur. The bottom of the cloud evaporates first since the air has cooled and lost its moisture.
The three separate phases of a cumulonimbus cloud are the building phase, the mature phase, and the dissipation phase.
If we go into further depth, we can see that as the moist air rises, it becomes saturated, clouds develop, the latent heat produced as the moisture condenses further heats the air, and the air climbs much higher. More air is attracted into the cloud from the base as well as the sides because the air inside the cloud is warmer than the air outside it. The cloud rises quickly to a height that many aircraft are unable to reach, sometimes even reaching the Tropopause, from the ground. The rising air's temperature falls below the freezing point, which causes the water droplets to become very chilled and coalesce to become bigger.
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________ is an irregular, usually thin till layer laid down by a retreating glacier.
Answer:
Ground Moraine
Explanation:
When glaciers retreat or melt, they expose the corresponding ground moraine.
A moraine is an irregular, usually thin till layer laid down by a retreating glacier. It is formed when a glacier picks up rocks, dirt, and other debris as it moves and then deposits it as the glacier retreats. Moraines can be found in areas where glaciers have retreated in the past and can be used to study the history of glacial movement and climate change.
What is gerrymandering and why is it done ?
Gerrymandering is a tactic used to manipulate the boundaries of electoral districts to benefit a specific political party or group. It is controversial and undemocratic as it can dilute the representation and voting power of certain communities or minority groups.
The term "gerrymandering" comes from the name of Governor Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, who, in 1812, signed a redistricting plan that favored his party.
The reason gerrymandering is done is to give an electoral advantage to one political party or group over another. By manipulating the boundaries of districts, politicians can create districts that are heavily skewed towards their party, or that dilute the voting power of opposing parties. This can lead to a situation where one party can win a large number of seats in the legislature even if they don't have a majority of the votes.
There are two main types of gerrymandering: packing and cracking. Packing involves creating districts that are heavily populated with voters from one party, so that these voters are concentrated in a small number of districts and their voting power is reduced. Cracking involves spreading voters from one party across multiple districts, so that their voting power is diluted and they are unable to win a majority in any one district.
Gerrymandering is usually done by the party in power, when it has control of the redistricting process. This is the process of setting the boundary of the electoral districts, often done after the census, to ensure that the population of the district is relatively equal. By manipulating the boundaries, they can try to maintain or gain control of the legislature, or even the state or national government, by making it harder for the opposition parties to gain seats.
Gerrymandering is widely considered as controversial and undemocratic practice because it allows politicians to pick their voters, rather than voters picking their politicians, and can dilute the representation and voting power of certain communities or minority groups.
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