Who stole the Elgin Marbles?
Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin is considered as a person who stole the Elgin marble
In response to the beautiful sight of ancient Greek statues, the speaker of "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles" contemplates on their own impending mortality. Even though they are simply shadows of the actual sculptures, they serve to serve as a reminder of the speaker's relative scale. Even though they have been hurt, they can still carry out their job. Currently on display at the British Museum are the Elgin Marbles, a collection of ancient Greek sculptures that were moved from the Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis of Athens. If the agreement were to be reached, the marble would be delivered back to Greece in the first quarter of 2023 and displayed alongside other Parthenon artifacts in the Acropolis Museum.In response to the beautiful sight of ancient Greek statues, the speaker of "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles" contemplates on their own impending mortality. Even though they are simply shadows of the actual sculptures, they serve to serve as a reminder of the speaker's relative scale. Even though they have been hurt, they can still carry out their job. Currently on display at the British Museum are the Elgin Marbles, a collection of ancient Greek sculptures that were moved from the Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis of Athens. If the agreement were to be reached, the marble would be delivered back to Greece in the first quarter of 2023 and displayed alongside other Parthenon artifacts in the Acropolis Museum.To know more about Elgin marbles here
brainly.com/question/30130791
#SPJ4
Based on this cartoon, which of the following conclusions can be drawn about Andrew Johnson's approach to Reconstruction
The chaotic post-Civil War period known as Reconstruction (1865–1877) was an attempt to reintegrate 4 million newly freed individuals into the United States as well as Southern Confederate states. Southerners' experiences with reconstruction were ambiguous.
African Americans gained privileges and liberties that they had never had before, which was a good thing. They were able to exercise their right to vote, acquire property, pursue an education, lawfully wed, enter into contracts, bring legal action, and even run for public office. After twelve long years, Northerners were sick of reconstruction. It had been a fantastic social adventure at first. Numerous people believed what they were doing to be both admirable and significant. Many people believed that by 1877 they would never be able to achieve the social good they aimed to.
Learn more about liberties from
https://brainly.com/question/13625212
#SPJ4
The introduction of the standard currency affect the Roman economy because ________
Roman currency had numerous variations in shape, denomination, and composition from the time it was first used in the Republic in the third century BC until the time of the Roman Empire.
Over the centuries, the devaluation and replacement of coins due to inflation was a recurring feature. This happened after Diocletian's reforms, with notable cases. Through the Byzantine era, this pattern persisted. The majority of Roman history was spent with coinage made of gold, silver, bronze, orichalcum, and copper. Roman currency was widely utilized throughout western Eurasia and northern Africa from classical times to the Middle Ages because of the economic might and durability of the Roman state. During the Middle Ages and the Modern Era, it served as a model for the currencies of the Muslim caliphates and the European states. Roman coinage
To know more about economy on
https://brainly.com/question/28369240
Could Japan have won ww2?
Japan could have won World War II if it had been a better power, but it was a country that did not surrender even though it was losing.
Why didn't Japan surrender?Japan did not want to surrender because it did not want to eliminate the position of emperor, this country almost won the war and also managed to achieve total peace with the United Kingdom after becoming the first power in Asia.
After losing the war, Japan lost part of its national wealth and industrial capacity, such as energy, facilities, machinery, among others.
Learn more about Japan and World War II in: https://brainly.com/question/22690236
#SPJ4
1. Which of the following is not true about the Thirty Years' War?
O The French fought on the side of the Protestant Union.
O The Peace of Westphalia ended the war in 1648.
O It was fought throughout Europe.
O It began as a battle between the Catholic and Protestant states that had formed in the Holy Roman Empire.
The Peace of Westphalia ended the war in 1648 is not a true statement about the thirty years war. Option B.
What is the thirty years war about?Roman Catholics and Protestants in Germany engaged in a religious conflict that eventually turned into the Thirty Years War.
It evolved into a conflict between the Catholic Habsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire on a political level (Austria, most of the German princes and occasionally Spain).
Hence, the Thirty Years War was essentially a confrontation for the political and theological structure of the Empire, despite being connected to other wars in Europe. It was neither a given nor the outcome of irresponsibility.
Learn more about the thirty years war from
https://brainly.com/question/13961187
#SPJ1
What happened as the British soldiers marched back to Boston?
Gunfire erupted between the two sides once more as the regulars marched back into Boston and continued all day.
British soldiers marched back to Boston:Hundreds of British soldiers marched from Boston to nearby Concord that evening, April 18, 1775, in an attempt to take an arsenal.
The Redcoat column was about to be intercepted when Paul Revere and other horsemen raised the alarm.
Following General George Washington's effective installation of fortifications and guns on Dorchester Heights, which looks over the city from the south, British soldiers are compelled to leave Boston on March 17, 1776.
After finishing their hunt for military supplies, the British forces started their march back to Boston as more militiamen arrived from the other towns.
As the regulars marched back into Boston, gunfire broke out once more between the two sides and persisted all day.
Therefore, gunfire erupted between the two sides once more as the regulars marched back into Boston and continued all day.
Know more about British forces in Boston here:
https://brainly.com/question/6500043
#SPJ4
i need Emilie du chalet opinions about these questions.. please help ♀️
A well-ordered society is one in which everyone upholds the same standards of fairness and in which these standards also govern our society's fundamental institutions. The ideal society must also be well-ordered, according to Rawls.
What rights should people have?Human rights should be available to everyone. These are applicable to everyone on the planet.
Human rights cover a wide range of rights, such as the freedom from slavery and torture, the right to life and liberty, the freedom of speech, the right to a job and an education, among many more. These rights apply to everyone without exception. No matter a person's color, gender, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other distinction, they all have certain inalienable rights known as human rights.
Learn more about human rights, from:
brainly.com/question/3444313
#SPJ1
Americans _____________ want to enter the war.
It about the world war II
Answer:
In January of that year, one poll found that 88% of Americans opposed the idea of declaring war against the Axis powers in Europe. As late as June, only 35% of Americans believed their government should risk war to help the British.
How did political systems in American colonies change during the modern ear
Answer:
american colonies began to declare independence from their european leaders
Explanation:
What images does Edwards use to describe God's wrath?
To incite change, Jonathan Edwards employs ominous imagery. "Loathsome insect" is the most well-known illustration that is utilized. He claims that God despises people more than we would despise a repulsive insect and treats them like a pest.
What illustration of imagery appears in Edwards' sermon?In order to inspire change, Jonathan Edwards employs frightening imagery. The "loathsome insect" metaphor is the one that is most frequently used. According to him, God views mankind as if they were repulsive insects, and he actually despises us more than we would despise such an insect.
Other imagery samples are used by Edwards as well. "The God that holds you over the pit of hell, just as one holds a spider, or another ugly creature over the fire, abhors you, and is cruelly angry," he says.
To know more about Jonathan Edwards visit:
brainly.com/question/4281954
#SPJ4
when compared to other kinds of societies, all the following are true about foragers except that
When compared to other kinds of societies, all the following are true about foragers, except that sexual promiscuity is most commonly punished. Foragers or hunter-gatherers lived an ancestrally derived lifestyle by foraging for most or all of their food.
Foragers or hunter-gatherers are people who live an ancestrally derived lifestyle in which they obtain most or all their food by foraging, i.e. by gathering food from local sources, mainly edible plants, but also insects, fungi, honey, and anything safe to eat, and/or by hunting game, similar to most animal omnivores.
People who lived in foraging communities lacked a reliable supply of sustenance. Foragers relied on nature since they hunted and collected food. This method of obtaining food had a number of social repercussions. Gender equality was likely present, since both men and women were actively seeking food. Foraging societies were tiny in population and lacked an effective food supply system. These hunter-gatherers possessed few, if any, personal belongings, were constantly on the move, and did not construct permanent shelters or buildings.
To learn more about Foragers, click below:
https://brainly.com/question/20240474
#SPJ4
Read the opening line from a draft of an informative essay. Which is the best revision of the sentence
Britain greatly expanded trade with China, which increased its opium exports more than five times in the early 1800s.
This revision is the best one because it is clear and concise and it clearly communicates the main idea of the essay, which is the expansion of trade between Great Britain and China in the early 1800s, and how it was driven by opium exports. It also provides a specific number (five times greater) to give an idea of the scale of the expansion. The other options are less clear and more complex. The sentence is written in a simple and easy-to-read structure which makes it easy for the readers to understand.
Learn more about the opium trade in the early 1800s here:https://brainly.com/question/883473
#SPJ4
Your question is incomplete but most probably the complete question was:
Read the opening line from a draft of an informative essay. Which is the best revision of the sentence? Trade between Great Britain and Japan expanded as opium deals between the nations increased in the early 1800s. Britain greatly expanded trade with China, increasing its opium exports more than five times in the early 1800s. Britain’s expanded trade in opium led to export increases that were five times greater in the early 1800s. Britain greatly expanded trade with China, which increased its opium exports more than five times in the early 1800s.
Answer:
B.) Britain greatly expanded trade with China, increasing its opium exports more than five times in the early 1800s.
Explanation:
I got it right on edge 2023
What was the purpose of the internment camps ?
The internment camps were utilized to effectively move and keep people, basically of Japanese plummet, during The Second Great War in the US.
The U.S. government laid out these camps to intern people it considered to be a possible danger to public safety. Most of the internees were U.S. residents or legitimate occupants. These internment camps depended on the conviction that Japanese Americans addressed a potential security danger, because of the way that Japan had gone after Pearl Harbor and the West shore of the US was thought of as helpless against a potential intrusion. In any case, this conviction was subsequently demonstrated to be unwarranted as there was no proof that Japanese Americans were a security danger. The internment of Japanese Americans stays a dubious and dull section in American history.
Learn more about internment camps:
https://brainly.com/question/12279986
#SPJ4
What was the population of Virginia in 1790?
747,160 was the population of Virginia in 1790.
According to government census data, there were over 4 million slaves in America in 1860, more than doubling from 700,000 in 1790. This increase was attributed to the South's exceptional expansion in cotton production. About 200,000 people were bought, sold, and relocated between 1820 and 1860. Over a million African Americans, including over 900,000 slaves, were enumerated in the 1800 census. Out of the 4.4 million African Americans that made up the country's overall population in 1860, 3.95 million of them held bonds. Compared to 1790, when there were only 700,000 slaves in America, there were a lot more slaves between 1790 and 1860, according to a federal census.To know more about the population here
https://brainly.com/question/21148283
#SPJ4
How did European colonization affect the religious, ethnic, and political structure in Sub Saharan Africa?
European colonization drastically disrupted the religious, ethnic, and political structure in Sub Saharan Africa, resulting in oppressive systems of control, cultural disruption, and widespread exploitation.
How did European colonization affect the religious structure in Sub Saharan Africa?European colonization had a massive impact on the religious structure in Sub Saharan Africa. Colonizers imposed their own religious beliefs, replacing traditional African religions with Christianity and Islam in many areas. This often created conflict, as colonizers attempted to eliminate traditional African spiritual practices and beliefs. Furthermore, religious divisions were used to control and manipulate African populations, with different religious groups receiving different levels of access to resources and opportunities.
How did European colonization affect the ethnic structure in Sub Saharan Africa?European colonization had a massive impact on the ethnic structure in Sub Saharan Africa. Colonizers imposed their own ethnic divisions, often using them as a tool of divide-and-rule tactics. This led to divisions between ethnic groups, and to discrimination and exploitation of certain groups. Colonizers also created artificial ethnic boundaries through forced population movements and resettlement policies. This disrupted the traditional ethnic structure and caused significant social, economic, and political disruption.
To learn more about colonization, visit:
brainly.com/question/8933081
#SPJ4
the seizure and forcible reenlistment of deserters from the British navy?
Impressment is the taking in and compulsory reenlistment of British navy deserters.
What is impressment?Impressment, often known as "the press" or the "press gang," is when men are coerced into joining a military or naval unit, either with or without prior warning.
Multiple European navies utilized various forms of forced recruiting. Impressment was most frequently connected with Great Britain and Ireland during the Age of Sail because to the magnitude of the British Royal Navy.
Despite having legal support dating back to Edward I of England, it was first utilized by the Royal Navy as a means of crewing warships in times of war beginning in 1664 and continuing into the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Learn more about impressment, from:
brainly.com/question/12021192
#SPJ1
Close
Close
We whose names are underwritten. Do by these presents
solemnly and mutually in the presence of God, and one of
another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil
Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation, and
Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid: And by Virtue hereof do enact,
constitute and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts,
Constitutions, and Officers, from time to time, as shall be thought
most meet and convenient for the general Good of the Colony;
unto which we promise all due Submission and Obedience.
- Mayflower Compact, 1620
For what reason did a group of colonists agree to this compact?
A To declare independence from all European nations
B To form a social contract among themselves
C To demonstrate goodwill toward local American Indians
D To establish trade relations with other colonies
15:15
area
The reason due to which a group of colonists agree to Mayflower compact was to form a social contract among themselves.
The Mayflower Compact was the Plymouth Colony's first constitution, which was originally known as the Accord Between the colonists of New Plymouth. The men on the Mayflower, who included Puritan separatists, explorers, and tradespeople, wrote it. King James I of England was putting a stop to the Puritans' religious persecution.
A majoritarian framework and the colonists fidelity to the king served as the foundation for the Mayflower Compact. It was essentially a social compact wherein the settlers agreed to abide by the community's norms and laws for the sake of survival and order. The Pilgrims had resided in the Dutch Republic city of Leiden for a number of years.
Learn more about Mayflower Compact here:
https://brainly.com/question/1680356
#SPJ4
What steps led to American participation in ww2 ?
England and France have zero faith in Russia and nobody loved Germany, however, Russia was more awful. At the point when Germany attacked Poland, England and France reached out. Germany took over Paris.
Purposes behind the US Entering WWII:
The Japanese Assault on Pearl Harbor.Japanese Control of China and Asia.Germany's Animosity and Unlimited Submarine Fighting Sinking U.S. Ships.Apprehension about German Extension and Intrusion.The U.S. entered WWII because the Japanese bombarded U.S. war vessels and planes at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The U.S. proclaimed the battle on the Pivot powers on December 7, 1941. Roosevelt called upon Congress for an official statement of war, and Congress cast a ballot in favor, so the US joined the conflict exertion.
Learn more about American participation:
https://brainly.com/question/30105981
#SPJ4
Why didn’t the KKK target the government, business leaders like Henry Ford, or Hollywood actors?
The Ku Klux Klan, also known as the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist, right-wing terrorist, and hate group that primarily targets African Americans, Jews, Latinos, Asian Americans, and Native Americans.
What is the Ku Klux Klan?There have been three major eras of the Klan. Each has promoted extreme reactionary viewpoints, especially in later iterations, such as white nationalism, anti-immigration, and normicism. Anti-Semitism, Anti-Catholicism, Prohibition, Right-Wing Populism, Anti-Communism, Homophobia, anti-theism, Islamophobia and anti-progressivism are both present. Against politically engaged Black people and their sympathizers in the South of the United States in the late 1860s, the early Klan utilized terrorism both physical assault and murder. From the late 1940s until the early 1960s, the third Klan pursued its objectives through murders and bombings. Each of the three movements is seen as a far-right extremist group because it has advocated the "purification" of American culture. Membership was kept a secret during each era, and both allies and foes greatly overstated the number of members.To know more about Ku Klux Klan, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11619576
#SPJ1
Question 3 of 10
What was one reason for the failure of the Union's Peninsula Campaign?
A. Union leaders rushed into attacks against larger Confederate forces.
B. Confederate forces were more aggressive than Union armies.
C. The Confederate navy repeatedly defeated the Union navy.
D. Union soldiers often deserted their armies and returned home.
Inbox
Answer:
A. Union leaders rushed into attacks against larger Confederate forces.
Explanation:
One reason for the failure of the Union's Peninsula Campaign was that Union leaders rushed into attacks against larger Confederate forces. This led to a series of costly and unsuccessful battles, including the Battle of Gaines's Mill and the Battle of Malvern Hill, in which the Union suffered heavy losses. The Union's decision to attack larger Confederate forces without proper planning and preparation was a major contributing factor to the campaign's failure.
Include at least 5-6 words that represent themes or big-picture words for this new era. Define TWO of the most significant words. Provide brief background information about the modern era.
No links
Need this ASAP
The five words that could represent the theme fo the Modern Era are:
InnovationSustainabilityDigital transformationInclusionGlobalization.What is the definition of Inclusion and sustainability?As the world's population and resource consumption expand, so does the importance of sustainability. It is critical for the planet's and its people' long-term well-being. Inclusion is the active promotion of diversity and equality for all individuals, regardless of color, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, ability, or socioeconomic background.
It is to be noted that the phrase "modern era" refers to the period of history that began in the late nineteenth century and continues to the current day.
Significant events and developments during this period include the Industrial Revolution, the establishment of democracy and human rights, the expansion of globalization and technical advances, and the evolution of cultural and social standards.
Learn more about modern Era:
https://brainly.com/question/8858796
#SPJ1
The Middle East: Arab-Israeli Conflict Instruction Active Identifying Effects of the Yom Kippur/Ramada Which effects resulted from the Yom Kippur/Ramadan War?
An deal for peace between Israel and Syria as well as more intelligence and weapons for the Israelis.
What results did the Yom Kippur War produce?
It brought an end to the geographical and political status quo and sparked a political movement that led to Sinai's return to Egypt.
But Israel has also benefited greatly from the process's outcome, a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. On the other side, Syria has consistently rejected Israel's peace proposals.
What consequences did the Arab-Israeli conflict have?
In addition to destroying 531 villages, uprooting 800,000 people, and creating millions of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced people, the Arab Israeli War of 1948 completely damaged the Palestinian landscape (IDP). In front of their families, people were slaughtered and women were raped and burned alive.
Learn more about The Arab Israeli War
brainly.com/question/4380871
#SPJ1
What did the Fourteenth Amendment gave the Supreme Court the ability to do ?
The supreme court has the ability to protect individual rights of any citizen no matter the crime committed. The Supreme Court has the ability to ensure that the accusation of a suspect is clean and not racially charged or discriminatory.
The Fourteenth Amendment states that no state shall enforce a law shall lessen rights or immunities citizens of the United States, nor shall a state deprive any human being of life, liberty, or property, without following the steps in law, and cannot deny a citizen within their jurisdiction the access of equal rights. This means that they have the power to determine whether an individual is being accused not truthfully but because of their racial affiliation or ethnic background. The supreme court protects the minority from discrimination.
Consider reading more about the Fourteenth Amendment here:
https://brainly.com/question/10627671
#SPJ4
How did industry affect the war effort?
The First World War was significantly influenced by industrialization. It was now possible to manufacture new military equipment on a far greater scale and much more quickly. One of the most catastrophic battles in human history resulted from this, together with cutting-edge technology.
How did American business support the war effort?U.S. businesses not only redirected industry to produce for the war effort but also provided a large portion of the military hardware required by the Allies, including the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom.
Manufacturing facilities were transformed to produce military equipment such tanks, weapons, ammo, airplanes, and ships. Energy conservation, the planting of "Victory Gardens," and the purchase of war bonds were all urged on the "Home Front."
To know more about industrialization visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17142549
#SPJ4
How did the rediscovery of classical antiquity, the culture of Greeks and Romans, foment change in Western culture
One in five people in the ancient world were impacted by Roman control. During the golden age of empire building in the seventeenth century, Europeans and Americans closely followed the development and fall of the Roman Empire.
In the second century CE, the Roman Empire stretched from Spain in the west to Syria in the east, with its height occurring between Britain in the north and Egypt in the south. These studies gained a physical and visual dimension in the eighteenth century thanks to intensive archaeological excavations of Roman artifacts. The huge, exquisite books you see here started to appear at this point. By presenting this antique world to the public, they ignited a century-long craze for classical architecture, clothing, and interior design in Europe and the United States. The goddess Liberty, eagles, bundles of sticks, and fluted columns—images borrowed from ancient Rome and Greece—covered political and social innovation in the regal authority of antiquity in revolutionary France and America. Other familiar classical designs also served to cloak radical themes. William Hamilton (1764–1801), a British ambassador to Italy, gathered a sizable collection of ancient vases from the Etruscan, Greek, and Roman periods. Some ancient artifacts have lately been uncovered from the recently excavated Roman settlements of Pompeii and Herculaneum, which were buried by Mount Vesuvius' explosion about two thousand years ago.
To know more about Roman Empire visit
brainly.com/question/11415671
#SPJ4
Which of the following is the best example of a farming technology attributed to the Vedic Age?
A. Terracing
B. Crop rotation
C. Pesticide use
D. Iron plow
The best example of a farming technology attributed to the Vedic Age is the Iron plow.
The Vedic Age was a period of ancient Indian history that lasted from roughly the 15th to the 6th centuries BCE. During this time, the use of iron tools, including the iron plow, became widespread in agriculture.
The iron plow was a significant technological innovation that allowed farmers to more easily till the soil and prepare it for planting. The use of the iron plow greatly increased agricultural productivity and contributed to the development of settled communities and the growth of cities. Other farming technologies attributed to the Vedic Age include the use of draft animals, such as oxen, to pull plows and carts, and the use of irrigation systems to water crops.
Learn more about Vedic Age at
https://brainly.com/question/28570128
Answer:
The best example of a farming technology attributed to the Vedic Age is the Iron plow.
Who wants the Elgin Marbles?
Greece has repeatedly demanded the 2,500-year-old statues' permanent repatriation from the British Museum after they were taken from the Parthenon temple by British diplomat Lord Elgin in the early 19th century while he served as Greece's minister to the Ottoman Empire.
In "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles," in response to the breathtaking sight of ancient Greek statues, the speaker contemplates their own coming mortality. Even though they are simply shadows of the sculptures' actual forms, they operate as a reminder of the speaker's relative scale. They are still able to carry out their jobs despite their wounds. The Parthenon and other buildings on Athens' Acropolis once housed a collection of ancient Greek sculptures called the Elgin Marbles, which are now on display in the British Museum. If a settlement could be reached, the marble would be delivered back to Greece in the first quarter of 2023 and displayed with other Parthenon artifacts in the Acropolis Museum.To know more about Elgin marbles here
brainly.com/question/30130791
#SPJ4
Why were more than 110,000 people of Japanese ancestry in the United States relocated to places such as the Poston Relocation center in Arizona?
Poston relocation center in arizona elberson's responsibility at the poston relocation center was to assist interns with their move. It should be mentioned that don elberson met the incoming Japanese-American interns at.
Tule Lake and transferred them to poston relocation Center after executive order 9066 was issued. He found this challenging since the people were suffering, and he could not bear to witness the anguish on their faces as they were packed into the cramped quarters of the detention camps. He thought it was wrong to restrict people's freedom.
Isamu noguchi's visit to the Poston War relocation Center in Arizona had the consequence of forcing the US government to remove about 120,000 persons of japanese ancestry.A few months later, noguchi drove into the desert and parked outside the poston War relocation center, which was still under construction.His goal was to create an arts and crafts curriculum that the other camps could adopt.
To know more about Relocation centre visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21329706
#SPJ4
What did Lenin add to Marxism?
Lenin rejected Russian nationalism because it was a cultural obstacle to establishing the proletariat's dictatorship across the entire former Russian Empire.
What did add to Marxism?According to Marxism-Leninism, capitalism must be replaced by a two-stage communist revolution.
To establish a one-party socialist state known as the dictatorship of the proletariat, a vanguard party, structured through democratic centralism, would seize power on behalf of the proletariat.
Vladimir Lenin was aware of how dissatisfied the Russian populace was.
He made a number of promises to them, including peace, bread, and land. The Bolsheviks, a group of revolutionaries, were led by Lenin.
Lenin opposed Russian chauvinism because such ethnocentrism was a cultural barrier to establishing the dictatorship of the proletariat in every territory of the deposed Russian Empire.
Lenin recognized and accepted nationalism among oppressed peoples and advocated for their national right to self-determination (1721–1917).
Therefore, Lenin rejected Russian nationalism because it was a cultural obstacle to establishing the proletariat's dictatorship across the entire former Russian Empire.
Know more about Vladimir Lenin here:
https://brainly.com/question/24237374
#SPJ4
What is a community coalition?
A community coalition is an organized group of individuals, organizations, or institutions who come together to promote a common goal or objectives. They are often used to target social or health issues, or to work on collective action projects to address larger societal challenges.