Answer:
Over time, plants had to evolve from living in water to living on land. In early plants, a waxy layer called a cuticle evolved to help seal water in the plant and prevent water loss. ... To allow the plant to retain water and exchange gases, small pores (holes) in the leaves called stomata also evolved (Figure below)
Explanation:
1 DNA evidence suggests that the first eukaryotes (green plants) evolved from prokaryotes (through endosymbiotic events) between 2500 and 1000 million years ago. ... Cyanobacteria have a close evolutionary relationship with eukaryotes. They have the same photosynthetic pigments as the chloroplasts of algae and land plants.
2Plants adapt their growth, including key steps in their life cycle such as germination and flowering, to take advantage of environmental conditions. ... All land plants evolved from an aquatic ancestor, and it was after colonisation of the land that the gibberellin mechanism evolved.
3 700 million years ago
The researchers found that land plants had evolved on Earth by about 700 million years ago and land fungi by about 1,300 million years ago — much earlier than previous estimates of around 480 million years ago, which were based on the earliest fossils of those organisms.
4 The earliest trees were tree ferns, horsetails and lycophytes, which grew in forests in the Carboniferous period. The first tree may have been Wattieza, fossils of which have been found in New York State in 2007 dating back to the Middle Devonian (about 385 million years ago).
5 Plants adapt to their environment from necessity. Plants may also adapt by growing lower and closer to the ground to shield themselves from wind and cold. Desert environments may have some of the following adaptations, these help the plant to conserve food, energy and water and still be able to reproduce effectively.
giveme brainlyest
How many reactions that occur in kreb cycle transfer electrons from substrate to an electron acccepting enzyme
Answer:
Four reactions that occur in kreb cycle transfer electrons from substrate to an electron accepting enzyme.
Explanation:
There is four such a response in which electron is transported from substrate to electron-allowing enzyme. In three of those, NAD+ is decreased to NADH and in one FAD decreases to FADH2. The TCA cycle is likewise recognized as the Krebs cycle after the signature of English biochemist Hans Kreb who illustrated the pathway in the 1930s.
1. the process by which organisms produce new organisms of the same type ____________________
Answer:
reproduction
Explanation:
the long-distance runner is running at a constant speed of 5 m/s. how long does it take the runner to travel 1 km?
Altos niveles de ATP en la célula son necesarios para realizar ciertas funciones vitales tales como reproducirse.A qué piensas que se deba esto
Answer:
el ATP es la moneda energética que la célula utiliza para llevar a cabo diversas funciones metabólicas (incluida la reproducción)
Explanation:
La adenosín trifosfato (ATP) es la principal fuente de energía para la mayor parte de los procesos celulares. La hidrólisis del ATP libera energía química almacenada en los enlaces de fosfato de la molécula, la cual es utilizada por la célula para llevar a cabo diversas funciones, incluida la reproducción. La hidrólisis de ATP genera en primera instancia adenosín difosfato (ADP) y un grupo fosfato libre (ortofosfato), esta es una reacción exergónica que libera una enorme cantidad de energía la cual es utilizada por la célula para llevar a cabo diversas funciones metabólicas incluyendo la síntesis de macromoléculas tales como, por ejemplo, proteínas del huso mitótico requeridas durante el proceso de división celular. El ADP también puede hidrolizarse para liberar energía, con la consecuente producción de adenosín monofosfato (AMP) y un segundo fosfato libre.
Which the following is an example of commensalism
Please help
Answer: A is the correct answer.
Explanation: Since commensalim is when one organism benefits and the other neither benefits nor gets harmed, A would be the correct answer because the lice are using the flies for transportation, and the flies aren't getting harmed.
Calculate the number of liters of liquid that are in Lake Erie, which has a volume of 484 cubic km (km3). Express your answer in scientific notation.
Answer: The answer in scientific notation is [tex]4.84\times 10^{14}[/tex]
Explanation:
The conversion factor is : [tex]1km^3=10^{12}L[/tex]
Given : Volume of liquid in Lake Erie = [tex]484km^3[/tex]
To find : Volume of liquid in Lake Erie in units of liters
As [tex]1km^3=10^{12}L[/tex]
Thus [tex]484km^3=\frac{10^{12}}{1}\times 484=484\times 10^{12}L[/tex]
The answer in scientific notation is [tex]4.84\times 10^{14}[/tex]
What type of rock makes up these layers that help us study the history of the earth
Answer:
Sedimentary rocks
By studying sedimentary rocks from the Earth's crust, we can learn about the history of how Earth's surface has changed over time
Explanation:
Answer:
Sedimentary rocks is the answer
Explanation:
How does a DNAmolecule produce copies of itself?
Explanation:
DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself during cell division. ... The separation of the two single strands of DNA creates a 'Y' shape called a replication 'fork'. The two separated strands will act as templates for making the new strands of DNA.
Are chemosynthetic bacteria autotrophs or heterotrophs?
Answer:
autotrophs
Explanation:
they can produce thier own energy and whatnot without the need of an outside source such as the sun for example
how can use of fertilizers affect respiratory health?
a) they directly produce gas particles of air pollution
b) they can contaminate bodies of water
c) they can contain contaminants that can enter the air during storms or high winds
d) fertilizer use does not impact respiratory health
Answer: C) They can contain contaminants that can enter the air during storms or high winds.
Explanation: A is wrong because I got it wrong (Sorry, can't give much explanation there).
B is wrong because water contamination does not directly relate to respiratory health.
D is wrong because fertilizers can impact respiratory health (Explanation seems lack-luster, but I feel like this is common sense).
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
They can contain contaminants that can enter the air during storms or high winds.
When Mendel crossed hybrid pea plants, he observed that certain traits would appear in the next generation more often than others. He also observed that traits did not show up in offspring in predictable combinations. For example, not all tall plants had green peas, while not all short plants had yellow peas. Which term describes this observation?
A. Dominance
B. Sex Linkage
C. Segregation
D. Independent Assortment
The law of independent assortment describes that it is not necessary for the plant to have only the predictable observations. New combinations of characters can also develop in plants. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Independent Assortment?Mendel in his laws of genetics described that there are two different alleles present for all the characters in an organism where, one allele is dominant and the other is recessive.
The principle of Mendel's law of independent assortment describes how the different genes separate from each other independently when the reproductive cells develop in an organism. Independent assortment of genes and their corresponding traits were observed for the first time by Gregor Mendel in 1865 during his studies of genetics in the garden pea plants (pisum sativum).
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Learn more about Mendel's law here:
https://brainly.com/question/13717030
#SPJ6
Regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo.
A. cell cycle
B. Mitosis
C. Interphase
Answer:
Cell Cycle
Explanation:
What type of consumers are secondary consumers?
Answer:Tertiary consumers eat the secondary consumers and are usually carnivores (meat eaters).Secondary consumers are organisms that eat primary consumers for energy. Primary consumers are always herbivores, or organisms that only eat autotrophic plants. However, secondary consumers can either be carnivores or omnivores. Carnivores only eat other animals, and omnivores eat both plant and animal matter.
Explanation:
hope this helps❤️❤️❤️
Explain the role of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis?
Answer:
during the process of photosynthesis, cells use carbon dioxide and energy from the sun to make sugar moleculezs and oxygen..... then, via respiration processes, cells use oxygen and glucose to synthesize energy- rich carier molecules such as ATP, and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product.
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS PO(◍•ᴗ•◍)❤
HELP ME SOMEONE PLZ I REALLY NEED HELP
What are the possible effects of contaminated water on the health of an individual or community? Explain your answer in terms of what causes the contamination, the types of infectious agents involved in the related diseases, and how these diseases can spread. (5 points)
Answer:
Some possible affects of contaminated water on the health of an individual are, reproductive problems, gastrointestinal illness, cancer, and neurological disorders. Contaminated water can be caused by natural chemicals and minerals like radon, uranium, etc. Contaminated water could also be caused like wastewater releases or sewers overflowing. Some infectious agents involved in the related diseases would be bacteria, viruses, helminths and even protozoa. These diseases can spread through drinking the water, airborne, or just contact with the water or infectious agents.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :-)
What happens during aerobic respiration? А Oxygen is produced. B Glucose is produced. С Lactic acid and oxygen are produced. D ATP, water and carbon dioxide are produced.
Answer:
Your answer is D).
NADP+ is converted into NADPH during the light-dependent reactions. Where does the hydrogen
come from?
Which statement is best supported by the data in the graph?
Answer:
I cant answer this I need the graph and the statements
Answer:
you need the graph
Explanation:
Fill in the numbers
List two types of chemical erosion
Answer:Oxidation and Hydrolysis
Answer:
The most vivid examples of chemical erosion are caves and sinkholes created in areas with a lot of underground limestone that ends up dissolving from acidic groundwater.
Explanation:
Hydrolysis - the breakdown of rock by acidic water to produce clay and soluble salts. Oxidation - the breakdown of rock by oxygen and water, often giving iron-rich rocks a rusty-coloured weathered surface.
You can use either examples
20 POINTS!! easy question! pls help it's biology 1!
Answer:
C.
please give brainliest
why nitrogen needs to be cycled around
the environment?
Answer:
nitrogen is an essential nutrient for sustaining life on earth, without it, plants would die, then herbivores due to starvation, and so on
Explanation:
One result of climate change is that ocean temperatures are increasing. If the temperatures continue to rise, what effect will that have on the oceans’ ability to retain CO2? How might this change affect the atmosphere? THIS IS SCIENCE WOULDNT LET ME SELECT IT
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
There is an equilibrium that exists between the carbon dioxide in the air and the carbon dioxide in the oceans. The temperature of the water affects its ability to hold carbon dioxide.
Hence, as the global temperature continues to rise and the water becomes warmer, its ability to hold carbon dioxide decreases. When this happens, the gas exchange across the air-ocean boundary is affected. There is now too much CO2 in the atmosphere owing to the disturbance of its air- ocean exchange equilibrium leading to more rise in temperature due to global warming.
What are proteins that are found on the surface of some red blood cells.
genes
alleles
antigens
immunoglobins
Explain the process of how air flows through the Respiratory System? In three sentences.
Answer:
The respiratory system is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants. The anatomy and physiology that make this happen varies greatly, depending on the size of the organism, the environment in which it lives and its evolutionary history. In land animals the respiratory surface is internalized as linings of the lungs. Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in millions of small air sacs; in mammals and reptiles these are called alveoli, and in birds they are known as atria. These microscopic air sacs have a very rich blood supply, thus bringing the air into close contact with the blood. These air sacs communicate with the external environment via a system of airways, or hollow tubes, of which the largest is the trachea, which branches in the middle of the chest into the two main bronchi. These enter the lungs where they branch into progressively narrower secondary and tertiary bronchi that branch into numerous smaller tubes, the bronchioles. In birds the bronchioles are termed parabronchi. It is the bronchioles, or parabronchi that generally open into the microscopic alveoli in mammals and atria in birds. Air has to be pumped from the environment into the alveoli or atria by the process of breathing which involves the muscles of respiration.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST
How is a renewable resource different from a nonrenewable one?
A. A renewable resource is more likely to run out.
B. A renewable resource can never be replenished.
C. A renewable resource has a higher demand
D. A renewable re purse is replenished faster than it is used
Answer:
Explanation:
d
A renewable resource is different from a nonrenewable one by the fact that a renewable resource is replenished faster than it is used. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is a Renewable resource?A renewable resource may be defined as a type of resource that significantly continues to exist in nature despite being consumed or can replenish itself over a period of time even as they are utilized by the organisms.
Examples of renewable resources may include wind power, solar energy, geothermal energy, biomass, etc. These resources are available in nature in unlimited amounts as compared to non-renewable resources.
Therefore, a renewable resource is different from a nonrenewable one by the fact that a renewable resource is replenished faster than it is used. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
To learn more about Renewable resources, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/79953
#SPJ5
Which goes where ? Mitosis Vs. Meiosis
Answer:
Mitosis, Meiosis, and both are written below
Explanation:
Mitosis: produces more somatic (body) cells, purpose is for healing and growing, the daughter cells are exact replicas
This is because mitosis occurs in body cells and is used for growth, so all the daughter cells are the same.Meiosis: results in sex cells (gametes), results in eggs and sperm, purpose is for creating new individuals (eventually), each daughter cell is different, has 2 separate division stages
This is because meiosis occurs in gametes and is used in reproduction.Both: Chromosomes need to replicate before the whole process begins, a form of reproduction
This is because both are reproducing (they are dividing) and DNA must be replicated so each daughter cell has it.17. At the end of their biology unit, 7th grade students were asked to make a glossary of biological terms. Which student did the best job of defining the word "heredity"?
Answer:
The question is incomplete, I found a matching question online:
At the end of their biology unit, 7th grade students were asked to make a glossary of biological terms. Which student did the best job of defining the word "heredity"?
A) Kendall- Heredity is the study of chromosomes and the genes that they contain.
B) Carla- Heredity is the passing of genetic information contained in chromosomes from one generation to the next.
C) Joseph- Heredity is the study of human characteristics passed down from parent to offspring.
D) Devon- Heredity is the reason that tall parents will usually have tall children.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Carla- Heredity is the passing of genetic information contained in chromosomes from one generation to the next. (B)
Explanation:
Heredity, also known as inheritance is the passing down of genetic traits and genetic information from parents to their offspring through reproduction (sexual or asexual), and this information is contained in DNA materials called chromosomes.
Carla's definition most appropriatly captures the context of genetics, while Kendall and Joseph rather defined "genetics", which is the study of heredity.
Devon did not give a definition, but rather an example.
What method can scientists use to
determine when the fossil above appeared
on Earth?
Answer:
Relative dating is used to determine a fossils approximate age by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known ages. Absolute dating is used to determine a precise age of a fossil by using radiometric dating to measure the decay of isotopes, either within the fossil or more often the rocks associated with it.
Explanation:
The diagram shows the process of osmosis in a beaker model. Only the water molecules could pass through the membrane by osmosis because water molecules________.
a) contain more hydrogen atoms than the other molecules
b) have more energy than protein molecules
c) can pass through the selectively permeable membrane
d) are more numerous than the protein molecules
Answer:
i think it is C correct me if am wrong