how is the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) transferred from generation to generation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

maternal mtDNA

Explanation:

While nothing but the haploid nucleus remains of the sperm during fertilisation, the ovum still has its mitochondria and other organelles. Mitochondria are capable of division and will divide according to cell's needs.

So it is the maternal mtDNa that gets passed on. Spontaneous mutations can happen at any point ofcourse and get passed on in the same way.


Related Questions

Calculate the population density for 30 an area of 3 km

Answers

Answer:

10 people per Km

Explanation:

im smart

Give THREE examples of an adaptation of an organism and WHY it is considered an adaptation.​

Answers

Answer:

There are three different types of adaptations: Behavioural - responses made by an organism that help it to survive/reproduce. Physiological - a body process that helps an organism to survive/reproduce. Structural - a feature of an organism's body that helps it to survive/reproduce.

Explanation:

What do hormones and neurotransmitters have in common? how do they differ?

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between hormones and neurotransmitters is that hormones are produced in endocrine glands and are released into the blood stream where they find their targets of action at some distance from its origin whereas neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic gap by a terminal of a stimulated ...

Urgent! please answer this, the photo in attached, thankyou!!

Answers

answer: tiny pores, called stomata, in the lower epidermis

Greg Developed and Ear infection. His doctor gave him an antibiotic. The antibiotic killed all the bacteria in his body. What other effect could the antibiotic have

Answers

Antibiotics can have side effects.
When children take antibiotics at the first sign of an ear infection, they are more likely to have vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions because of the medicine. Also, antibiotics can kill “friendly” germs in the body and cause other problems like diarrhea.

Over-use of antibiotics is a problem.
Antibiotics can help drug-resistant bacteria grow. These bacteria are harder to kill. They can cause illnesses that are harder to cure and more costly to treat. This increases the risk of complications and side effects. The resistant bacteria can also infect other people.

Hope this helps

Some of the antibiotics doctors prescribe to treat an ear infection such as  amoxicillin, cortisporin (neomycin/hydrocortisone) solution or suspension.

What is infection?

The infection is invasion and growth of germs in the body. The germs can be bacteria, viruses, yeast, fungi, or other microorganisms. Infections can begin anywhere in the body and may spread all through it.

Antibiotics can have side effects as when children take antibiotics at the first sign of an ear infection, they are more likely to have vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions because of the medicine. Also, antibiotics can kill “friendlygerms in the body and cause other problems like diarrhea.

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What is the best description of the chromosomes by the end of metaphase of mitosis?


The chromosomes reach opposite sides of the cell and begin to be incorporated into two new nuclei.


The chromosome pairs collect in a line across the middle of the cell.


The chromosomes separate at the centromere and begin to move apart.


The chromosomes have coiled and become more compact.

Answers

Answer:

The chromosome pairs collect in a line across the middle of the cell.

Explaination: i have  a whole slide show i had to make for science i looked at that

Is it hazard or risk

Answers

Answer:

1. Risk

2. Hazard

3. Risk

4. Risk

5. Hazard

6. Hazard

7. Hazard

8. Hazard

9. Risk

10. Hazard

:)

Which of the following is formed when a group of tissues works together to perform a common function ?
A. Body
B. Organ
C. Organ system
D. Braun

Answers

Answer: The answer is A

Explanation: Research and Edu labs

Bone marrow stem cells differentiate into any type of cell. true or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have pluripotent potential and mainly into osteoblasts into the skeleton, but its unbalanced.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Stem cells from bone marrow are pluripotent which can differentiate from signaling mechanisms.

What is the chemical symbol of Hydrogen?

Answers

Answer:

the symbol for hydrogen is H

What type of cat would be the best control to compare with Calix?

Answers

Answer: black male

Explanation:

It would let us see the difference between Calix and a normal male cat

Answer:

black male is correct

Explanation:

doing the gizmo right now and it was correct.


I’ll really appreciate it if you help me out with these 2 questions .

Answers

Answer:

8. C

9. Im sorry I don't know

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Rinoy wants to electroplate copper on an iron nail.
0 What should he use as the positive electrode and negative
electrode for this process?
(0) Which electrolyte should he use for the process?
(ii) Which of the two electrodes will gradually wear away
during electrolysis-anode or cathode?​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Electroplating involves the coating of one metal on another metal. It is an electrochemical process. The positive electrode is the coating metal while the negative electrode is the metal on which the coating is to be performed.

Since copper is to be coated on an iron nail. A copper plate is made the positive electrode while the iron nail should be the negative electrode.

The electrolyte used in the process should be a copper salt e.g CuSO4 solution.

As electrolysis progresses, the copper electrode(positive electrode or anode) gradually wears away due to the fact that the copper ions are going into the solution and are being deposited on the iron nail.

may someone help me with this​

Answers

Answer:

2. Phenotype

3. Genotype

4.Genotype

6. Phenotype

7. Phenotype

8. Genotype

a phenotype refers to the physical characteristics: can be observed

a genotype refers to the genetic characteristics: can't be seen

29. A teacher presented the two models below to the dass. The models represent a eukaryote and prokaryote cell. The teacher asked the students to label the structure of each cell that contains the genetic code and
tell where it is located.

structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell A and structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
structure H, located in the cytoplasm in Cell A and structure A, located in the nucleus in Cell B
structure C, located in the nucleus in Cell A and structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
structure H, located in the cytoplasm in Cell A and structure A, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B

Answers

Answer:

C. structure C, located in the nucleus in Cell A and structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B

Explanation:

This question contains images that depicts an eukaryotic cell (animal) and a prokaryotic cell (bacteria). According to the question, a teacher asked the students to label the structure of each cell that contains the genetic code (DNA) and tell where it is located.

In an eukaryotic cell, the genetic material (DNA) which contains the genetic code is located inside a well defined membranous structure called NUCLEUS while the genetic material in a prokaryotic cell is found naked in a region of the cytoplasm called NUCLEOID as they lack a membrane-bound nucleus. Based on this explanation;

- Structure C is the genetic material (DNA) which contains the genetic code of cell A (eukaryotic cell), hence, the genetic code of cell A is found in structure C, which in turn is located in the centrally-placed NUCLEUS.

- Structure C is the genetic material containing the genetic code of cell B (prokaryotic cell), hence, the genetic code of cell B is found in structure C, which in turn is located in the CYTOPLASM.

Why would the "fixed migratory pattern" of the blue whale or sea turtle make these species vulnerable to extinction?

Answers

Answer:

Taking a fixed migratory pattern would be unpleasant for whales, whales already have a low reproduction rate, having a fixed pattern would decrease it's encounter with other whales, this decreases the low chance of it's reproduction.

Explanation:

The migratory pattern would be unpleasant for whales, whales have a low reproduction rate fixed pattern would decrease it's with other whales, this decreases the low chance of it's reproduction.

What are the different migratory patterns?

The internal migration: moving within a state, country, or continent. external migration: moving to a different state, country, or continent.

Thus, it will decreases the chances.

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If the organisms were put in a dichotomous key for dassification, what would makethe organisms in the diagram different
from organisms that fall under the taxonomic group Bacteria?
A The organisms in the diagram are autotrophs.
B. The organisms in the diagram are unicellular.
C The organisms in the diagram are mobile and move with flagella,
OD The organisms in the diagram contain membrane-bound organelles,
Type here to search

Answers

Answer:

98.9% sure it's B. as far as I know

What is the Plantae Fact

Answers

Answer:

The Plantae includes all land plants: mosses, ferns, conifers, flowering plants, and so on—an amazing range of diverse forms. With more than 250,000 species, they are second in size only to the arthropoda. ... Another important contribution of plants is their shaping of the environment. Think of a place without plants.

Hope Helps you!!

Answer: The Plantae includes all land plants: mosses, ferns, conifers, flowering plants, and so on—an amazing range of diverse forms. With more than 250,000 species, they are second in size only to the arthropoda.The kingdom Plantae includes all land plants, mosses, flowering plants, ferns and so on. With an excess of 250,000 plant species, the kingdom Plantae is the second largest family of organisms. Only the Arthropoda family is larger. The most striking characteristic associated with plants is their green color.

I hope this help you<3

Excess exposure to the sun can lead to skin cancer due to mutations in the DNA of your skin cells. Which of the following explains why this type of cancer cannot be inherited by the offspring of someone with skin cancer?

Answers

Answer:

The mutation occurred due to the environment

a student mixed a sample of urine from a person with benedict's solution and heated ,the colour changed to Orange. (b)what did the student conclude on the health status of the person​

Answers

Answer:

The person has high blood sugar.

Explanation:

Because benedict's solution tests for reducing agents, and since it changed its colour, reducing sugars(like glucose) is present.

After cytokinesis, how many cells have been formed from the parent cell?

Answers

Answer:

During cytokinesis, a single cell divides into two daughter cells.

Explanation:

Answer: Mitosis = 2 genetically identical daughter cells,

Meiosis = 4 genetically different daughter cells

What are some examples of climatic conditions that support certain species and inhibit others?

Answers

Answer:

The cold temperatures, snow and ice, lack of daylight in winter and lack of darkness in winter, make good conditions for the survival of polar bears, seals, caribou, etc., but seriously prohibit the survival of mosquitoes and most other insects.

Explanation: Here's your answer, hopefully this will be help!

The examples of the climatic conditions that support certain species and inhibit others involved the snow, ice, etc.

Examples of the climate conditions:

The cold temperature, snow, and ice, absence of daylight in the winter season, and absence of darkness in winter seasons resulted from the polar bears survival.

But at the same time, it restricts the mosquitoes and other insects survival.

So the above are the examples.

Learn more about species here: https://brainly.com/question/11665402

which cell organelle is the site of cellular respiration in most types of living things?

Answers

The correct answer is mitochondria

Where is glucose stored in the body.​

Answers

Explanation:

Glucose is stored in the liver.

An oceanographer discovered a deep underwater opening as shown in the illustration. The scientist classifies this as a mid-ocean ridge. Is the scientist correct or incorrect and why or why not?

the Oceanic Crust slipping below the Continental Crust.
© 2016, University of Wisconsin Board of Regents


He is incorrect. Mid-ocean ridges are sites of frequent volcanic activity.
He is incorrect. Mid-ocean ridges are sites of divergent oceanic plates.
He is correct. Mid-ocean ridges are flat areas at the foot of continental shelves.
He is correct. Mid-ocean ridges are ancient volcanoes whose tops have eroded away.

Answers

A.He is incorrect. Mid-ocean ridges are sites of frequent volcanic activity.

B.He is incorrect. Mid-ocean ridges are sites of divergent oceanic plates.

C.He is correct. Mid-ocean ridges are flat areas at the foot of continental shelves.

D.He is correct. Mid-ocean ridges are ancient volcanoes whose tops have eroded away.

The correct option is D.

Mid ocean ridges refers to an underwater mountain system that is formed by plate tectonic.Mid ocean ridges are formed when convention current arise in the mantle under the oceanic crust and from a magma,where two tectonic plates come together at aboundary

hope it helps,

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Answer: He is correct. Mid-ocean ridges are ancient volcanoes whose tops have eroded away

Explanation:

Bombardier beetles release a burst of hot chemical spray with a popping sound. The chemical is sprayed from a structure present under the belly of the beetles. Which is the likely advantage of such a behavior?

Answers

Answer:It allows beetles to escape from predators.

Explanation:

______ Nucleus ______ Mitochondrion ______ Chloroplast ______ Cytoplasm ______ DNA ______ Ribosomes ______ Cell Wall ______ Cell Membrane a) Makes proteins for the cell b) Converts sugar to a usable form of energy c) Liquid plasma in the cell that holds the organelles d) Contains genetic material to make proteins e) Site of transcription f) Converts sunlight to sugar g) Separates the inside of the cell from the outside of the cell h) Provides structure for the cell

Answers

Answer:

Answer: The role of the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is to control the cell. Because it contains most of the cell's DNA, which is encoded with genetic instructions, the nucleus controls which proteins the cell makes.

Explanation:

Answer: The role of the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is to control the cell. Because it contains most of the cell's DNA, which is encoded with genetic instructions, the nucleus controls which proteins the cell makes.

Animal that live in water is also called as _____?​

Answers

Answer:

aquatic animals......hope it will help you

UAA is a codon that signals to stop making a protein, and so it is therefore called a ______

Answers

Answer:

stop codon

hope this helps, good luck :)

UAA is a codon that signals to stop making a protein, and so it is therefore called a stop codon.

What is a codon?

Codon may be characterized as a sequence or collection of three consecutive nucleotides in a DNA or RNA molecule that significantly codes for a specific amino acid. These sequences of nucleotides give a signal to the start or end of translation.

A stop codon is also a sequence of three nucleotides (a trinucleotide) in DNA or messenger RNA (mRNA) that specifically signals a halt or inhibits to protein synthesis in the cell. Out of 64 different trinucleotide codons, there are only three stop codons are there, namely UAA, UAG, and UGA.

The start codon is the initial set of codons in an mRNA transcript that is translated by a ribosome. CAG is a start codon. Nonsense codons also play an important role.

Therefore, UAA is a codon that signals to stop making a protein, and so it is therefore called a stop codon.

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Groundhogs sometimes eat garden vegetables such as these peppers. Once the pepper has been eaten and digested, the seeds exit the animal through its waste. In what way does this help the pepper plants?​

Answers

Animal feces act as a very good nutrient for plants. So if a groundhog ate, digested, then deficated the seeds they would grow much healthier due to them being in groundhog feces
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