In order for a protein to be visible as a band on an SDS gel, at least 1 x [tex]10^{15}[/tex] copies need to be present in a mammalian cell and 1 x [tex]10^{9}[/tex] copies need to be present in a bacterium.
Assuming that the molecular weight of the protein is 120 kDa, and we can load 100 µg of cell extract onto a gel and detect 10 ng in a single band, then we can detect 10/100000 µg of the protein, which is [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] µg.
To calculate the number of copies of the protein, we first need to determine how much of the protein is present in a cell.
For a mammalian cell with a volume of 1000 µm³, the total amount of protein is approximately 200 mg/mL x 1000 µm³ = 0.2 µg. For a bacterium with a volume of 1 µm³, the total amount of protein is approximately 200 mg/mL x 1 µm³ = 0.0002 µg.
Now, we can calculate the number of copies of the protein in a cell. For a mammalian cell, the number of copies is 0.2 µg / 120 kDa x 6.02 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules/mole = 1 x [tex]10^{15}[/tex] copies. For a bacterium, the number of copies is 0.0002 µg / 120 kDa x 6.02 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules/mole = 1 x [tex]10^{9}[/tex] copies.
Therefore, in order for a protein to be visible as a band on an SDS gel, at least 1 x [tex]10^{15}[/tex] copies need to be present in a mammalian cell and 1 x [tex]10^{9}[/tex] copies need to be present in a bacterium.
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Find 2 ways that natural gas forms. List the steps of the two carbon pathways below. Label each location with A for atmosphere, B for the biosphere, G for geosphere, or H for hydrosphere. Use P for the anthroposphere.
Answer:
Biogenic and thermogenic
Explanation:
Biogenic and thermogenic are the two ways or mechanism that is responsible for formation of natural gas. Biogenic gas is formed with the help of methanogenic organisms that is present in marshes, bogs, landfills, and shallow sediments. Thermogenic gas is formed from organic matter that is buried in the deeper earth where the temperature and pressure are very high.
The organic pathway of the carbon cycle is the pathway in which carbon moves from atmosphere, through producers, herbivores and other organisms in the ecosystems, and converted back to the atmosphere.
In geological pathway, carbon moves from the atmosphere, through the ocean to rocks and the mantle, and then back to the atmosphere.
In which soil horizon do we find organic material?
Answer:
We can find organic material in
Top soilHope it will help :)
Which of the following represents a cross between two heterozygous plants?
A. Ww x WW
B. ww x WW
C. Ww x Ww
D. WW x WW
Which event shows conditions that lead to natural selection?
A-Weeds are removed by a gardener from a public park
B-Wild horses are tamed over many years and selectively allowed to reproduce.
C-A crab produces millions of offspring in a year, but few survive to adulthood.
D-Farmers collect the largest corn seeds to plant in their fields the following year.
Which of the following statements is the of asexual reproduction?
A. It produces offspring
B. It produces genetically identical offspring
C. It produces genetic diversity
D. It produces offspring that are resistant to antibiotic.
The answer is B because the new cells formed during asexual reproduction are formed by mitosis there is no genetic diversity.
If one DNA strand reads CCGTAATGCAT, what will be the sequence of the complimentary strand?
What are the 6 lobes of the brain and where are they located?
Answer:
Frontal lobe.
Parietal lobe.
Occipital lobe.
Temporal lobe.
Limbic lobe.
Insular cortex.
The four lobes of the brain are the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes (Figure 2). The frontal lobe is located in the forward part of the brain, extending back to a fissure known as the central sulcus. The frontal lobe is involved in reasoning, motor control, emotion, and language.
Explanation:
what do the arguments for and against the use of stem cells in medical research share?
Answer: Stem cell research can potentially help treat a range of medical problems. It could lead humanity closer to better treatment and possibly cure a number of diseases:
Parkinson’s Disease
Alzheimer’s Disease
Heart Diseases, Stroke and Diabetes (Type 1)
Birth Defects
Spinal Cord Injuries
Replace or Repair Damaged Organs
Reduced Risk of Transplantation (You could possibly get a copy of your own heart in a heart-transplantation in the future
Stem cells may play a major role in cancer
Better treatment of these diseases could also give significant social benefits for individuals and economic gains for society
Cons
"We should not mess with human life."
"Humans should not be trying to play God"
Some argue that stem cell research in the far future can lead to knowledge on how to clone humans. It is hard to say whether this is true, but we have seen devastating consequences of other research-programs, even with good intentions, such as nuclear research.
Stem cells are cells, which have the ability to transform into many different types of cells. The stems cells have the potential to specialize in any type.
The stem cells are extensively used for research, curing diseases, and especially in developing prosthetics. The stems cells provide new cells for the growth and development of the replaced and damaged cells.
The arguments for and against the use of stem cells are:
Arguments for the use of stem cells in medical research are:
1. The stem cells enhance the growth and development of healthy skin tissue.
2. The cells can be used to enhance the production of collagen.
3. The study of stem cells helps in understanding the causes of disease.
Arguments against the use of stem cells in medical research are:
1. The use of stem cells for research harms human life and dignity.
2. People believe that killing blastocysts or stem cells is equal to taking a human life.
3. However, the transplant of stem cells can be rejected by the patient's body, therefore, can cost the life of the patient.
Therefore, the use of stem cells for research can be fruitful or disadvantageous.
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What are the three steps of the water cycle if the rain falls directly into the ocean?
Answer:
1. evaporation
2. condensation
3. precipitation
Explanation:
Does mass alone determine whether an object will float or sink? Explain
Answer:
yes because if the mass is heavy it gonna sink, if its light its gonna float
Explanation:
Can hydrogen peroxide be broken down by catalysts other than those found in a living system? What is/are the control(s) and why are they needed?
Answer:
hi I not talk spanish
Explanation:
not talk spanish
What is true about the insanity defense?
It is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
It can be used only if a person is diagnosed with a specific disorder from the DSM.
It is a legal term used to determine if a person can be held accountable for a crime.
It is a legal term that helps to determine if a person committed a crime or not.
It cannot be used if a person was previously found to be responsible for a different crime.
It's a legal term used to determine if a person can be held accountable for a crime. Hope this helps; have a wonderful day.
The amino
Each codon calls for one
acids are linked together by
It takes many amino acids to form a protein.
plz answer quick
Answer:
1. Proteins.
2. Peptide Bonds.
Explanation:
I majored in Biology
What caused the Kingdom of Life to change? Give 3 reasons minimum.
Answer:
Due evolution, discoveries and having both characteristics.
Explanation:
The Kingdom of Life change due to evolution in the body of organisms, discoveries of new organisms that are different from plants and animals. There are some organisms that have both plant and animal characteristics so it can't be placed in plant or animal kingdom so that's why the kingdom of life changes from two kingdom system to 5 kingdom system.
All levels of biological organization and discription?pllsss paki sagutan po
Describe how Pangaea first split apart around 200 million years ago.
Answer:
Pangea was the world's supercontinent, with its splitting came preliminary continents of today.
Explanation:
The splitting occurred due to the movement of tectonic plates, where plates spread apart and moved the landmasses with it.
Use your observations from the lab activity/lab video and the data tables to explain how salinity affects the way cold water from melting ice mixes with warm water.
MUST DO THE GIZMO LAB
https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fj.mp%2f2xEVbH2&c=E,1,W18vDiET_qY95IoljRmfTZ1KOmwgV8TTajW0p-106B4yZ2Z4Hb0F9LUk21rjhlfridBb9NkRGcIDSjHYFxZDLsOn8iCWP2EKd-ODPF3IQrt5d24,&typo=1
Answer:
The link doesn't work but it is known that when you add salt to ice, the ice not only melts but will actually get colder.
hope this at least helped you :>
What provides the genetic material of an organism
Answer:
its parents.
Explanation:
II. Which animal is the top predator in many wetlands?
A. Raccoons
B. Alligators
C. Snakes
D Owls
Answer:
Its B. Alligators. Yup they are the top predators
Hope this helped
All the best ！！
Answer:
B alligators cause wet and crocodals are wet
What characteristic do sea stars and brittle stars have in common?
Both have flexible joints.
Both have teeth-like feeding structures.
Both use tube feet to catch prey.
Both have tentacles.
Answer:
They typically have a tough, spiny surface, which inspired their name (in Greek, echinos means “spiny” and derma means “skin”). They also have the unusual ability to regrow lost body parts, and sea stars and brittle stars can regrow arms if broken off or eaten
Explanation:
Sea stars and brittle stars both use tube feet to catch prey. Therefore, option C is correct.
What are sea stars and brittle stars?Echinoderms with a star form that belongs to the class Asteroidea are known as starfish or sea stars. These terms are frequently used incorrectly to refer to ophiuroids, which are properly called brittle stars or basket stars in common usage. Due to their membership in the class Asteroidea, starfish are also referred to as asteroids.
The benthic (bottom-feeding) fauna of the maritime environment includes brittle stars. They belong to the Phylum Echinodermata, which includes marine organisms with radial symmetry, five components, and frequent spines. They are commonly referred to as echinoderms.
Sea stars and brittle stars both use tube feet to catch prey. Therefore, option C is correct.
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There is balance between Apoptosis and Mitosis. What is the
characteristic of life that would involve maintaining this balance?
Metabolism
Respond to Stimuli
Homeostasis
Universal Genetic Code
Answer:
Homeostasis
Explanation:
PHET skate park . Consider this equation: Kinetic Energy = ½ mv2. Which of those variables is changing as the skater moves up and down the track?
Velocity is the variable which is changing during motion of skater.
Impact of velocity on energyVelocity is the variable which is changing when the skater moves up and down the track because moving upward on the slope decrease the speed of the skater while on the other hand, velocity increases when moving downward on the slope.
Mass of the body which is skating remain constant or can't change with height. Mass is the amount of matter present inside the body so we can conclude that velocity is the variable which is changing during motion of skater.
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Try to move the different parts of the body
by moving it back and forth, side to side,
rotating, and swinging.
The given question is incomplete, however, the missing part is as follows:
body parts movement
neck _____
lower arm _______
upper arm ________
wrist __________
shoulder _________
skull _________
knee _________
hipbone _________
elbow _________
ankle _________
Answer:
The correct answer is given as follows:
Explanation:
A. side to side
B. swinging
C. rotating
D. rotating
E. rotating
F. back and forth
G. swinging
H. side to side
I. back and forth
J. rotating
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Explain the importance/need for homeostasis.
Answer:
look
Explanation:
So ur body can work properly and without it you can die (: Hope I helped im not the best at this.
You do a serial dilution in the same manner as the one in the video. A plate with a sample volume of 10-6 mL produced 43 colonies. What was the original cell density (CFU)?
Answer: 43 x 10^6 CFU.
Explanation:
Plate count is a method used to determine the number of viable microorganisms in a sample. When the bacterial concentration is high, serial dilutions are carried out in a 1:10 sequence. Then, the dilutions are successive dilutions keeping the dilution factor constant at each step. Small aliquots of these dilutions are seeded in medium contained in a Petri dish where the bacteria grow forming colonies. Then the plates are incubated and colonies develop both within the agar and on the surface.
If the concentration of the seeded aliquot is too high, the bacteria will grow too much and it will not be possible to distinguish the colonies. However, if the concentration is very low, the number of colony forming units (CFU) may be very low and thus can be counted.
Colony forming units are calculated:
CFU = Number of colonies / (volume seeded on the plate * dilution).
The dilution is 10^-6, the number of colonies counted is 43, and usually the volume plated is 0.1 mL, so we replace that in the equation:
CFU= 43 / (0.1 mL * 10^-6)
CFU= 43000000 = 43 x 10^6
In a food chain that includes, in order, plants, markhors, and snow leopards, what roles do markhors play? (Select all that apply.)
Answer:
-They are eaten by snow leopards
-They eat plants
Explanation:
The diploid cells of a radish plant contain 18 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in a radish plant's haploid cells?
Answer:
9
Explanation:
The diploid chromosome number for a radish is 18 and the diploid chromosome number for cabbage is also 18. The haploid number for these species is nine. Therefore, the gametes of the radish and cabbage contain nine chromosomes.
please help me with this!!!
Answer:
okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 23.6/0987
Explanation:
How many alleles are typically found for mitochondrial genes?
1. 8
2. 1
3. 4
4. 2
Answer:
The answer is 2.1
Answer:
two alleles
Explanation: because This dynamic aspect of mitochondrial transmission from cell to cell is termed mitotic segregation. In Mendelian genetics, a person's nuclear DNA can contain, at most, only two alleles for any particular autosomal gene, one paternally derived (e.g., allele “A”) and the other maternally derived (e.g., allele “B”).
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The process our cells use to convert broken down glucose into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) is called what?
Question 3 options:
Aerobic Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
Breathing Respiration
Cellular Respiration
Answer:
Aerobic Respiration
Explanation:
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