Answer:
8740 joules are required to convert 20 grams of ice to liquid water.
Explanation:
The amount of heat required ([tex]Q[/tex]), measured in joules, to convert ice at -50.0 ºC to liquid water at 0.0 ºC is the sum of sensible heat associated with ice and latent heat of fussion. That is:
[tex]Q = m\cdot [c\cdot (T_{f}-T_{o})+L_{f}][/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in grams.
[tex]c[/tex] - Specific heat of ice, measured in joules per gram-degree Celsius.
[tex]T_{o}[/tex], [tex]T_{f}[/tex] - Temperature, measured in degrees Celsius.
[tex]L_{f}[/tex] - Latent heat of fussion, measured in joules per gram.
If we know that [tex]m = 20\,g[/tex], [tex]c = 2.06\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{f} = 0\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T_{o} = -50\,^{\circ}C[/tex] and [tex]L_{f} = 334\,\frac{J}{g }[/tex], then the amount of heat is:
[tex]Q = (20\,g)\cdot \left\{\left(2.06\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot [0\,^{\circ}C-(-50\,^{\circ}C)]+334\,\frac{J}{g} \right\}[/tex]
[tex]Q = 8740\,J[/tex]
8740 joules are required to convert 20 grams of ice to liquid water.
The combustion of a sample of butane, C4H10 (lighter fluid), produced 2.46 grams of water.
2 C4H10 + 13O2 -------> 8CO2 + 10H2O
(a) How many moles of water formed?
(b) How many moles of butane burned?
(c) How many grams of butane burned?
(d) How much oxygen was used up in moles?
(e) How much oxygen was used up in grams?
a. 0.137
b. 0.0274
c. 1.5892 g
d. 0.1781
e. 5.6992 g
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2 C4H10 + 13O2 -------> 8CO2 + 10H2O
2.46 g of water
Required
moles and mass
Solution
a. moles of water :
2.46 g : 18 g/mol = 0.137
b. moles of butane :
= 2/10 x mol water
= 2/10 x 0.137
= 0.0274
c. mass of butane :
= 0.0274 x 58 g/mol
= 1.5892 g
d. moles of oxygen :
= 13/2 x mol butane
= 13/2 x 0.0274
= 0.1781
e. mass of oxygen :
= 0.1781 x 32 g/mol
= 5.6992 g
0.137moles of water is formed, 0.0274 moles or 1.5892 g of butane burned and 0.1781 moles or 5.6992 g of O₂ is used.
What is combustion reaction?Those reaction in which fuel is oxidized by the oxygen molecules and produce carbon dioxide and water molecule.
Given chemical reaction is:
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
Given mass of water = 2.46 grams
Moles will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
(a) Moles of water formed is calculated as:
Moles of water n = 2.46g / 18 g/mol = 0.137moles
(b) From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
10 moles of water = produced by 2 moles of butane
0.137 moles of water = produced by 2/10×0.137=0.0274 moles of butane
(c) Weight of butane is calculated by using moles:
W = 0.0274 × 58 g/mol = 1.5892 g
(d) From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
2 moles of butane = react with 13 moles of O₂
0.027 moles of butane = react with 13/2×0.027=0.1781 moles of O₂
(e) Mass of oxygen is calculated as:
W = 0.1781 x 32 g/mol = 5.6992 g
Hence, (a) 0.137moles, (b) 0.0274 moles, (c) 1.5892 g, (d) 0.1781 moles and (e) 5.6992 g.
To know more about combustion reaction, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/9425444
By counting the number of crests that pass by a given point in a set amount of time, what you would be calculating?
Answer:
Frequency
Explanation:
When we talk about crests, we are referring to the high points of a wave.
We measure wave frequency by counting out the the number of crests (or high points) of a given wave that pass by a given point in a set amount of time. Thus, the higher the number of crests, the greater the frequency of the wave and vice versa.
We define the frequency of a wave as the number of waves that passes by a fixed point within a given period of time.
Classify the waves as longitudinal or transverse.
Answer:
the bell is longitudinal
the secound one is transverse
third is longitudinal
the fourth is transverse
Explanation:
i got it right on my mastery test
Construct an ICE table to calculate the equilibrium concentration of S2− in a solution containing 0.04 mol of Fe(NO3)2. The Ksp of FeS is 8.0 x 10−19. Complete the table by typing in the correct answer, represented by the orange letters in the ICE table. (When typing a number that is between 0 and 1, insert a 0 before the decimal, and type values to two decimal places.)
Answer: a: 0.04
b: 0
c: x
d: x
e: x
f: 0.04
Explanation:
Calculate the number of moles in 2.67 g of carbon trihydride
Answer:0.178 moles
Explanation: carbon trihydride seems to be an unusual name for the methyl group CH3–
ionic wt 15
moles = 2.67/15 = 0.178
An increase in the volume of a substance because of an increase in temperature is called
Answer:
Its called contraction.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
Which phrase describes a polymer?
A.
a branching structure containing 10 carbon atoms and 22 hydrogen atoms
B.
a crystal containing many sodium ions and many fluoride ions
C.
a long chain of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached to them
D.
a molecule containing six carbon atoms arranged in a ring structure
E.
a single atom of calcium bonded to two atoms of chlorine
C. a long chain of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached to them.
Explanation:
Answer:
C.
a long chain of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached to it
Which of the following metals (M) will form an ionic compound with nitrogen with the general formula M3N2?
a
lithium (Li)
b
sodium (Na)
c
aluminum (Al)
d
beryllium (Be)
Beryllium (Be) will form an ionic compound with nitrogen with the general formula M[tex]_3[/tex]N[tex]_2[/tex]. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is metal?Metal refers to any of a class of substances that have excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, malleability, flexibility, or light reflection. Metals account for over 75% of any and all chemical elements currently known.
Aluminum, iron, salt, potassium, and magnesium are the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust. Most metals can be found in ores, while some, such as copper, gold, platinum, even silver, are frequently found in their free state because they do cannot easily react with other elements. Beryllium (Be) will form an ionic compound with nitrogen with the general formula M[tex]_3[/tex]N[tex]_2[/tex].
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
To know more about metal, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29766835
#SPJ6
I NEED THIS ASAPP PLEASEE
Answer:
Exothermic
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given as;
H₂O(vapour) --> H₂O(liquid)
The equation above represents a condensation process. Water vapour condenses to liquid.
Condensation involves loss of energy as heat. The equation can be modifies as;
H₂O(vapour) --> H₂O(liquid) + Heat
Due to the loss of heat, condensation is regarded mas an exotheric process.
1.a)concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with ethanol to produce ethene
(i) state the conditions for the reaction
.......................................................................
write the equation of the leads to formation of ethene In (a) (i) above.
.....................................................................................
state the property of sulphuric acid shown in reaction (a)(ii)
...................................................................................
Answer: a) Temperature of [tex]170^0C[/tex]
b) [tex]C_2H_5OH\stackrel{conc H_2SO_4, 170^0C}\rightarrow C_2H_4+H_2O[/tex]
c) dehydrating agent
Explanation:
Ethanol is heated with an excess of concentrated sulfuric acid at a temperature of 170°C to produce ethene.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]C_2H_5OH\stackrel{conc H_2SO_4, 170^0C}\rightarrow C_2H_4+H_2O[/tex]
Here concentrated sulfuric acid removes a water molecule from ethanol and thus acts as a dehydrating agent.
how does friction affect how tractors move in mud
7
When one kind of cell changes to a specialized cell, this is an example of ... (S
Answer:
Cellular differentiation
Explanation:
Answer:
cellular differentiation
Explanation:
How many moles are in 5.025 grams of NaOH?
Answer:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams NaOH is equal to 0.025001806380511 mole.
Answer:
0.025001806380511 mole.
Explanation:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams NaOH is equal to 0.025001806380511 mole.
What are the three energy's .
Answer:
Energy and how it can change forms. Kinetic, potential, and chemical energy.
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
2 eggs cook in a frying pan, which is sitting over a gas burner.
Is thermal energy being transferred by radiation in this image? Why or why not?
Answer:
No, thermal energy is not being transferred by radiation. The eggs are in direct contact with the metal pan, which is in direct contact with the gas flame, so this is conduction, not radiation. Radiation transfers thermal energy by electromagnetic waves, not by direct contact.
Answer:
no
Explanation:
a metal pan is cooking the eggs because the flame is touching the pan and the molecules are colliding with each other
you were stranded on an island with your little brother or little sister and the only thing you have saved in your bag are a plastic envelope with two sheets of bond paper and a roll of sewing thread while waiting for somebody to rescue you how can you use that you materials to cheer up your brother
Answer:
well with that you can make a water maker that might make you brother happy because it will keep him alive
Explanation:
Answer:
you could sew a doll for him
or you could punch him in the face and tell him to cheer up
Explanation:
Which of the following are properties of the oxides of non-
metals?
property 1
property 2
A
acidic
covalent
B.
acidic
ionic
С
basic
covalent
D
basic
ionic
(a)
(b)
(d)
Answer:
it is option A hope it helps
The properties of nonmetallic oxides include acidity and covalent character. Hence, option A is correct.
What are non-metals?Non - metals are elements in the rightmost side of the periodic table. Non -metals are mostly gases and some of them include, metalloids also. Non-metals are commonly electron -deficient and some of them are highly electronegative.
A compound shows covalent character, if the electrons are shared between the constituent atoms. Covalency increases from left to right in periodic table.
As the covalent character increases, acidity increases. Oxides of non-metals are electrophiles and acts as Lewis acids. They are all covalent compounds. Therefore, option A is correct.
Find more on covalent bonding:
https://brainly.com/question/19382448
#SPJ2
NaCl
+
Ba3(PO4)2
Na3PO4
+
BaCl2
1000 grams of sodium chloride is combined with 2000
grams of barium phosphate.
a)What is the limiting reactant?
b) How many grams of excess reactant are left?
Answer:
a) Sodium Chloride is the limiting reactant.
b)285g of Ba3(PO4)2
Explanation:
a) 1000g Nacl x (1mol of Nacl/58.5g) x (2 Mol Na3PO4/6 mol of NaCl)= 5.70
- 2000g Ba3 (PO4)2 X 1 mol of Ba3 (PO4)2/601.9 x 2 mol of Na3PO4/1 mol of Ba3 (PO4)2= 6.65
Hence; NaCl is the limiting Reactant.
b) 1000g Nacl x (1mol of Nacl/58.5g) x 1 mol of Ba3 (PO4)2/ 6 mol of NaCl x601.9g/1 mol= 1715g Ba3(PO4)2 USED.
2000g- 1715g=285g of Ba3(PO4)2 Left.
Sodium chloride is a limiting reagent.
284 grams of barium phosphate (excess reactant) are left.
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]6NaCl+Ba_3(PO_4)_2\rightarrow 2Na_3PO_4+3BaCl_2[/tex]
1000 grams of sodium chloride and 2000 grams of barium phosphate.
To find:
The limiting reactant and mass of excess reactant left.
Solution:
Mass of sodium chloride = 1000 g
Moles of sodium chloride =[tex]\frac{1000 g}{58.44 g/mol}=17.11mol[/tex]
Mass of barium phosphate = 2000 g
Moles of barium phosphate =[tex]\frac{2000 g}{601.93 g/mol}=3.323 mol[/tex]
[tex]6NaCl+Ba_3(PO_4)_2\rightarrow 2Na_3PO_4+3BaCl_2[/tex]
According to reaction, 6 moles of sodium chloride reacts with 1 mole of barium phosphate, then 17.11 moles of sodium chloride will react with:
[tex]=\frac{1}{6}\times 17.11mol=2.852 \text{ mol of }Ba_3(PO_4)_2[/tex]
2.852 moles of barium phosphate reacted with 17.11 moles of sodium chloride.
But according to the question, we have 3.323 moles of barium phosphate which is more than 2.852 moles.
This indicates that barium phosphate is an excessive reagent and sodium chloride is a limiting reagent.
Moles of barium phosphate left unreacted:
[tex]=3.323 mol - 2.852 mol = 0.471 mol[/tex]
Mass of 0.471 moles of barium phosphate:
[tex]=0.471 mol\times 601.93 g/mol=283.51\approx 284 g[/tex]
Sodium chloride is a limiting reagent.
284 grams of barium phosphate (excess reactant) are left.
Learn more about limiting reagents here:
brainly.com/question/14225536?referrer=searchResults
brainly.com/question/7144022?referrer=searchResults
Newton's Third Law of Motion states that objects exert equal forces on each other in opposite directions.
Which of the following examples best describe Newton's Third Law of Motion?
Answer: a truck crashes into a car
Explanation:
The truck drives in a wrong motion which makes the reaction of it crashing.
why do non-metal aroms form covalent bonds e.g. H2O
Answer:
Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom. ... Covalent compounds tend to be soft, and have relatively low melting and boiling points.
Where is the air pressure greater-- at sea level or on a mountaintop? Explain
Answer:
Air pressure is greater at sea level than at the top of a mountain. The amount of air at sea level is greater than that on top of a mountain.
Explanation:
Please give thanks to all my answers and please mark as brilliant and please follow me
Use the half reaction method to balance the following reaction in acid:
I2 + Na2S2O3 -> Na2S2O4 + NaI
Answer:
I2 + 2S2O3^2- --------> S4O6^2- + 2I^-
Explanation:
The correct equation is;
2Na2S2O3 + I2 → Na2S4O6 + 2NaI
Oxidation half equation;
2S2O3^2- --------> S4O6^2- + 2e-
Reduction half equation;
I2 + 2e ----------> 2I^-
Overall balanced redox reaction equation;
I2 + 2S2O3^2- --------> S4O6^2- + 2I^-
Rank the following 3rd period atoms in order of increasing force of attraction on its respective electrons.
Sodium, silicon, magnesium, sulfur, argon
A. argon, sulfur, silicon, magnesium, sodium
B. sodium, magnesium, silicon, sulfur, argon
C. sulfur, silicon, argon, sodium, magnesium
D. argon, silicon, magnesium, sulfur, sodium
Answer:
B
that's all HAHA why do it have to be 20 characters to answerrr
What is the mass of 2.542 × 1026 atoms of F?
Answer:
7.98 × 10^3grams.
Explanation:
To find the mass of fluorine in the number of atoms provided, we first divide the number of atoms by Avagadros number (6.02 × 10^23atoms) to get the number of moles in the fluorine atom. That is;
number of moles (n) = number of atoms (nA) ÷ 6.02 × 10^23 atoms
n = 2.542 × 10^26 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23
n = 0.42 × 10^ (26-23)
n = 0.42 × 10^3
n = 4.2 × 10^2moles
Using mole = mass ÷ molar mass
Molar/atomic mass of fluorine (F) = 19g/mol
mass = molar mass × mole
Mass (g) = 19 × 4.2 × 10^2
Mass = 79.8 × 10^2
Mass = 7.98 × 10^3grams.
Why can graphite be used as a lubricant
Solid to Gas
As a change is state takes place, heat _______ and temperature _______.
A. Increases, stay the same
B. Stay the same, changes
C. Increases, increases
Answer:
c. c. c c c c c cçcc. ccccccccc
Explanation:
ccc cc
When solid converts to gas then heat is required to break the intermolecular forces of attraction between the particles. In this process heat increase but temperature remains the same. So option A is correct option.
What is phase transition?Phase transition is a process in which transition takes place from one state to another of a medium on changing temperature or pressure. Phase transition is a physical process as there is no breaking of old bond and forming of new bonds takes place.
During phase transition temperature remain constant as the extra heat that is given to the system that goes into breaking of intermolecular forces of attraction between the particles. So overall temperature remains same but heat keeps on increasing. Hence option A is correct.
To learn more about phase transition, here:
https://brainly.com/question/3255181
#SPJ2
what is C6H6+O2--> CO2+H2O balanced
Answer:
2C6H6 + 15O2 → 12CO2 + 6H2O
Answer:
2C6H6 + 15O2 --> 12CO2 + 6H2O
8.The number of protons plus neutrons is represented by the
a.atomic number
b.mass number
c.atomic mass
d.isotope
Answer:
c.atomic mass
Explanation:
The total number of protons plus neutrons is called the atomic mass number for the atom.
How many atoms are in 25.00 g of Li.
Answer:
6.022×1023 atoms
Explanation:
To what category do carnivores, herbivores, and omnivores belong? O A. producer O B. consumer O C. decomposer O D. composer
Answer:
B for sure
Explanation:
Because they all consume