The intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonds or van der Waals attractions, which draw one molecule to its neighbors, govern a substance's physical properties. Due to the relatively weak intermolecular forces of attraction, molecular substances typically take the form of gases, liquids, or low melting point solids.
How do the intermolecular forces affect physical properties?The forces that bind two molecules together are known as intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces have an impact on physical properties. Strong and weak forces both exist; the stronger the force, the more energy is needed to separate the molecules from one another. As intermolecular forces increase melting, boiling, and freezing points rise.
The following intermolecular forces are listed in order of strength:
Van der Waals dispersion forcesVan der Waals dipole-dipole interactionsHydrogen bondingIonic bondsIt would take very little energy to separate two molecules if they are connected by van der Waals dispersion forces. On the other hand, it requires a lot more energy to separate two molecules that are joined together by ionic bonds.
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Which of the following is NOT a property of metals?
A - shiny
B - ductile
C - can be solids, liquids, or gases
D - malleable
Answer:
C - can be solids, liquids, or gases
Explanation:
how many bananas are equal to 7.50 moles of bananas?
Answer:
4.52×10^24
Explanation:
N = n × Na
where; N = no. of bananas
n = no. of moles
Na = Avogadro's constant
Which is 6.02×10^23
N = 7.5 × 6.02×10^23
N =4.515×10^24
Thermal expansion occurs when particles of matter move farther apart as temperature increase. True or false ?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The yellow light given off by a sodium vapor lamp has a wavelength of 589nm. What is the frequency of this radiation? Please show all work.
Answer:
5.09 x 10⁶ s⁻¹ = 5.09 x 10⁶ Hz
Explanation:
The relation between frequency (ν) and wavelength (λ) is given by:
λ = c/ν
where c is the speed of light (2.998 m/s) and it is a constant.
So, we first convert the wavelength from nanometers (nm) to meters (m) (1 nm = 1 x 10⁻⁹):
λ= 589 nm x (10⁻⁹ nm/1 m) = 5.89 x 10⁻⁷ m
Then, we calculate the frequency from the equation:
λ = c/ν ⇒ ν = c/λ = (2.998 m/s)/(5.89 x 10⁻⁷ m) = 5.09 x 10⁶s⁻¹ = 5.09 x 10⁶ Hz
Think about a synthetic material that you use every day. How
could that material be improved to better fit its function?
explanation: Synthetic fiber or synthetic fibre (in British English; see spelling differences) are fibers made by humans through chemical synthesis, as opposed to natural fibers that are directly derived from living organisms. They are the result of extensive research by scientists to improve upon naturally occurring animal and plant fibers. In general, synthetic fibers are created by extruding fiber-forming materials through spinnerets, forming a fiber. These are called synthetic or artificial fibers. Synthetic fibers are created by a process known as polymerization, which involves combining monomers to make a long chain or polymer. The word polymer comes from a Greek prefix "poly" which means "many" and suffix "mer" which means "single units". (Note: each single unit of a polymer is called a monomer). There are two types of polymerization: linear polymerization and cross-linked polymerization.
how many molecules are there in 1.5 mol of methane
Answer: A mole of something means that there are 6.02 X 10^23 of that something. So, a mole of methane molecules is 6.02 X 10^23 methane molecules. So, 1.5 moles of methane will contain 1.5*(6.02 X 10^23) = 9.0 X 10^23 methane molecules
Explanation:
Which statements describe band theory? Check all that apply.
Electrons all have approximately the same energy.
Electrons move among orbitals of different energies.
Electrons move freely among atoms (delocalized).
Answer:
b c
Explanation:
right
Answer:
it was A C for me
Explanation:
A text book is on a desk. If the book weighs 14 N and the area of the book is 0.60 m 2 , what pressure is the book exerting on the desk?
Answer:
Explanation:
Pressure = Force / Area
F = 14 N
Area = 0.60 m^2
Pressure = 14/0.60
Pressure = 23.3 N
If you are worried about significant digits, the answer is 23
calculate 28.1g of silicon to moles
Answer:
2.53•10^23 atoms
Explanation:
23 is the exponent btw
SCIENCE
Does combustion need oxygen?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: a. Yes
Explanation:
Answer:
A. yes
Explanation:
In order to burn this fuel, oxygen is needed, as it is with any fire. The waste products from the combustion process are water and carbon dioxide. Thus, we breathe because oxygen is needed to burn the fuel (sugars and fatty acids) in our cells to produce energy The air we breathe contains about 21% oxygen.
an example of xenon (Xe)
Answer: i am not sure what you mean but here are some product of xenon stroboscopic lamps, photographic flash lamps, high-intensive arc-lamps for motion picture projection, some lamps used for deep-sea observation, bactericidal lamps, sunbed lamps and high-pressure arc all use this gas. In fact, you probably see xenon lamps on a regular basis and if you want compounds : Xe2F2, XeF4, XeO3, XeF6....
Explanation:
explain why dilute trioxosulphate vi acid is not used to prepare carbon 4 oxide from calcium
trioxocarbonate 4
Answer:
H2SO4 cannot be used with CaCO3 to produce CO2 gas
Explanation:
Because it does not dissolve in water- it forms a barrier on the surface of the unreacted CaCO3 which prevents any further reaction. A small volume CO2 is produced, this stops in short time.
I hope this helps :)
Carbon dioxide and water are produced when ethanol, C2H5OH, is burned in oxygen. The number of moles of CO2 that is produced when burning 6.0 mol of ethanol is
The number of moles of CO₂ that is produced when burning 6.0 mol of ethanol is 12 mol.
What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now we have to write the balanced equation
C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
We can see that every 1 mole of ethanol we will get 2 mole of CO₂.
So 6.0 mol of ethanol we will get = 6.0 × 2.0
= 12 mol of CO₂
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The number of moles of CO₂ that is produced when burning 6.0 mol of ethanol is 12 mol.
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difference between solute and solvent
When one substance dissolves into another, a solution is formed. A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent . The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium. Solutions can be formed with many different types and forms of solutes and solvents.
Explanation:
solute are substance that dissolve in solvent
solvent are substance that dissolve solute
Describe the energy of the products in comparison to the energy the atoms had when the were wandering around the room free.
Answer: The atoms of the solid products are tightly packed whereas those in gas are loose.
Explanation:
Atoms in the solid structure are linked to each other by strong force of attraction and they collectively form an three-dimensional structure. The binding of the atoms form the shape of the solid product. The gas exhibit free atoms in it. The atoms are not linked to one another by strong force of attraction. The atoms as a part of gas have higher energy as those present in the solid products. So, the atoms of the gas wander freely as compared to those in the solid products.
No attempt was made to test sodium with hydrochloric
acid. Why not?
Answer:
the reaction is violent and quick
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER QUICK... WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
The relative humidity is 100%, and the temperature is hot. In a few sentences, explain how the weather would change if the temperature drops and becomes cool.
Answer:
Humdity would decrease hence temprature would do the same, hence tundra are called deserts at times.
Explanation:
If you keep on decreasing the temperature without changing the air's moisture content significantly, eventually you'll reach 100 percent relative humidity, and then water vapor will start to condense to form dew.
What happens when humidity is at 100% and the temperature drops?Dew Point. When the relative humidity reaches 100 percent, dew forms. Dew point refers to the temperature at which air reaches saturation by water molecules. Warmer air can hold more water molecules, and as that warm air cools, it loses water vapor in the form of condensation.
What happens when it reaches 100% relative humidity?When relative humidity reaches 100 percent or is saturated, moisture will condense, meaning the water vapor changes to liquid-vapor. Thus, the saturation level of air is related to the air's temperature.
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Al +CI = Al CI3
how do i solve this
Guys pleaseeeee help:
- Which element is a member of the alkaline earth metals and has 12 neutrons?
- A burnt piece of toast is covered in this element. It is the fourth most abundant element and makes up many living things.
- Which element is an inert gas found in group VIII that produces a red glow in lights?
Answer:
Carbon- A burnt piece of toast is covered in this element. It is the fourth most abundant element and makes up many living things.
Magnesium- Which element is a member of the alkaline earth metals and has 12 neutrons?
Neon- Which element is an inert gas found in group VIII that produces a red glow in lights?
1.0 mol of ethanol and 1.0 mol of acetic acid are dissolved in water and kept at 100 °C. The volume of the solution is 250 mL. At equilibrium, 0.25 mol of acetic acid has been consumed in producing ethyl acetate. Calculate Kc at 100 °C for the reaction C2H5OH(aq) + CH3CO2H(aq) CH3CO2C2H5(aq) + H2O(l)
Answer:
Kc = 0.333
Explanation:
First of all we state the equilibrium reaction:
C₂H₅OH(aq) + CH₃CO₂H(aq) ⇄ CH₃CO₂C₂H₅(aq) + H₂O(l)
Initially we start with 1 mol of alcohol and 1 mol of acid. After the reaction goes complete, 0.25 moles of acid have been consumed. As ratio is 1:1, we also consumed 0.25 moles of alcohol. Then, in the product side we finally produced 0.25 moles of water and 0.25 moles of ethyl acetate.
How many moles are available in the reactant side, after the equilibrium?
1 mol - 0.25 moles (that have been reacted) = 0.75 moles.
To determine Kc, we need molar concentrations, so let's see M in products and reactants:
0.75 mol / 0.25 L = 3 M
0.25 mol / 0.25 L = 1 M
We needed to convert 0.250 mL to L → 0.250 mL . 1L/ 1000mL = 0.250 L
Let's determine expression for Kc:
Kc = [H₂O] . [CH₃CO₂C₂H₅] / [C₂H₅OH] . [CH₃CO₂H]
1 . 1 / 3 . 3 = 1/9 → 0.333
(iii) Observe the following diagram and answer the following questions :
X Х
Y
(A) Identify elements X and Y.
(B) Do these elements belong to the same group?
(C) Which element is more electropositive in nature? Why?
please help me out i will give you brainlist. 0.500 is wrong
============================================
Work Shown:
Using the periodic table, we see that
1 mole of carbon = 12 grams1 mole of oxygen = 16 gramsThese are approximations and these values are often found underneath the atomic symbol. For example, the atomic weight listed under carbon is roughly 12.011 grams. I'm rounding to 2 sig figs in those numbers listed above.
So 1 mole of CO2 is approximately 12+2*16 = 44 grams. The 2 is there since we have 2 oxygens attached to the carbon atom.
-------------------
Since 1 mole of CO2 is 44 grams, we can use that to convert from grams to moles.
11.0 grams of CO2 = (11.0 grams)*(1 mol/44 g) = (11.0/44) mol = 0.250 mol of CO2
In short,
11.0 grams of CO2 = 0.250 mol of CO2
This is approximate.
We don't need to use any of the information in the table.
Answer:
.250
Explanation:
changing the number of _______ makes an atom stable or unstable and creates different isotopes of the same element with a different ______ (pick two that best fits.)
a.) atomic mass
b.) atomic number
c.) protons
d.)neutrons
e.)electrons
f.) ion
g.)neutral
The neutrons are the neutral sub-atomic particles present in the nucleus. The variation in the number of neutrons produces isotopes that have different atomic mass. Thus, options 1. d and 2. a are correct.
What is an isotope?An isotope is said to be an atom of an element that have a different atomic mass but the same atomic number due to the variation in the neutrons in the nucleus. The neutrons have a neutral charge that makes the atom stable.
When a neutron is added or lost it makes the nucleus of the atom unstable leading to radioactive decay. The isotopes have the same constant number of protons in their nucleus.
The atomic number of the atom remains the same due to the stable proton number but varies the atomic mass due to the change in the number of neutrons.
Therefore, options d and a. neutrons and atomic mass are the correct blanks.
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Drag each label to the correct location.
We use specific words to describe each type of change in state. Label the arrows to describe the changes of state they
represent
gas
liquid
solid
melting freezing condensation
evaporation sublimation
deposition
Write the formula and determine the percent by mass of the salt in barium hydroxide octahydrate *
(show work)
Answer:
315.51g/mol
Explanation:
137(33 + (16.00 + 1.01) 2 + 8 [1.01 (2) + 16.00] = 315.51g/mol
name three layers of our skin
Plzzzzz I need help ASAP
Answer:
i) B, ii) A, iii) C
Explanation:
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what is the name of this branched alkane?
Answer:
Explanation:
3-methyl pentane.
Answer:
the answer is methyl pentane
Which federal agency makes sure federal wildlife laws are followed?
US Forest Service
US Fish and Wildlife Service
Bureau of Land Management
National Park Service
Answer:
us fish and wildlife service
Explanation:
the 2nd choice
Answer:
US Fish and Wildlife Service
What is the reason why the fermentation products acetate and hydrogen gas (H2) are never abundant in aerobic soils and sediments
Acetate and hydrogen gas (H2) is never abundant in aerobic soils and sediments because they are tiny, highly reduced molecules that many bacteria that breathe oxygen and nitrates quickly absorb to use as fuel for energy generation.
Why are acetate and hydrogen gas not abundant in aerobic soils and sediments?Hydrogen is a substrate for methanogenic archaea and, along with acetate, one of the most significant intermediates in the methanogenic breakdown of organic materials. Numerous methanogenic environments exhibit contributions of H₂ to CH₄ production that are both significantly lower and significantly higher than is considered usual. H₂ is rapidly converted in methanogenic settings due to the simultaneous generation by fermenting and syntrophic bacteria and consumption by methanogenic archaea.
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