Book value is the book value of the company's means less the arrears. It's calculated from total means minus total arrears.
This can also be calculated as follows
book value = ( total common shareholders' equity- preferred shares) number of common shares outstanding.
In account, book value is the value of an asset according to its balance distance. For means, the value is grounded on the cost of the asset less the cost of deprecation, amortization or deprecation of the asset.
To find out its book value, look at its balance distance and all of the means and arrears on it. Add up all means, abate all arrears and the result is book value.
Book value is considered important from a valuation perspective as it gives a fair and accurate picture of the value of the company.
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how does the principle of marginal utility explain the price we would be willing to pay for another unit of a good or service?
The principle of marginal utility, states that the cost we are prepared to pay for a good or service depends on the marginal benefit one gets from using it.
The price a consumer is prepared to pay for a commodity is based on the marginal utility obtained from using it, according to the principle of marginal utility, which explains why consumers would be willing to pay more for another unit of it. A commodity's marginal utility is the additional benefit or advantage received from using one more unit. The marginal utility received often declines when more units of a commodity are taken.
This is because as more is consumed, each new unit provides us with progressively less satisfaction or value. Thus, the price consumers are willing to pay for an extra unit drops as the marginal usefulness of a commodity increase. This is because when the marginal utility of a commodity is high, consumers are willing to pay more for the initial units. Still, when the utility is low, they are only willing to pay a lower price for additional units.
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a main purpose of american economic aid to western europe after world war ii was to
Following World War II, the purpose goal of American economic assistance to Western Europe was to assist in the reconstruction and stabilisation of the economy of the continent's war-devastated nations.
The term "purpose" describes the rationale or aim behind a certain course of action or choice. The goal of American economic assistance to Western Europe following World War II was to aid in the reconstruction and stabilisation of the continent's war-devastated economy. The primary objectives were to "purpose" political and economic democracy in the area and to combat the communist movement's expanding influence. The Marshall Plan's assistance aimed to develop the global economy, foster a free and open society, and provide secure markets for American exports. The Marshall Plan's goals were substantially met, and it continues to serve as a model for effective international assistance and
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whether if demand is elastic when a certain price change will cause a relatively smaller change in the quantity demanded.
A larger percentage change in the quantity demand can occur when a small percentage change in price. So the good has an elastic price.
In the term of business and economic, Quantity demanded generally can be defined as a term used in economics to describe the total amount of a good. In the other side, the quantity demand also can be used to described the service that consumers demand over a given interval of time. The amount of Quantity demanded is depends on the price of a good or service in a marketplace, regardless of whether that market is in equilibrium. There are several factors that can affect in the quantity demand, such as price, buyer income, and also the price of related goods.
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A hair salon charges a fixed rate of $25. 00 for a haircut and then an additional $15 for any other services. Write a function to model the cost of services there and then determine how many services you had if you were charged $25.
The number of services you received as per the given rate of the charges is 6.
Fixed cost: $25
Additional cost: $15 per service
To show how much a client has to pay for a trip to the salon, use the formula
Total Cost = Fixed Cost + (Additional Cost x Number of Services) or
Total Cost = 25 + (15 x Number of Services) You can use. service). If you were charged $115, use the formula 115 = 25 + (15xServices) and solve to see that the number of services you received is 6.
In accounting and economics, "fixed costs", also called overheads or overheads, are operating costs that do not depend on the quantity of goods or services produced by a business.
They usually occur on a regular basis like interest or rent paid monthly. These costs are also typically capital costs.
This is in contrast to variable costs, which are volume dependent (and paid per volume produced) and unknown at the beginning of the fiscal year.
Fixed costs affect the nature of certain variable costs.
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Complete question:
A hair salon charges fixed rate of $25.00 for a haircut and then an additional $15.00 for any other services. Write a function to model cost of services there and then determine how many services you had if you were charged for $115.00
in the probabilistic model, increasing the service level will __________.
Increasing the service level will lower the cost of the inventory policy in the probabilistic model.
What occurs to EOQ as lead time lengthens?Longer lead times might result in a number of issues that hinder a company's ability to fill orders. It is hard to guarantee that you buy the ideal economic order quantity, or EOQ, with uncontrolled lead time.
In probabilistic models for inventory control part 2, why is safety stock used?By increasing safety stock, stockout risks can be reduced if demand is not steady and uniform. The buffer a business has on hand to lower the possibility of running out of goods is known as safety stock.
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Explain the role of shortages and surpluses in competitive markets?
In a competitive market, shortages and surpluses are important signals in competitive markets, providing information about changes in supply and demand that drive the adjustment process towards market equilibrium.
A shortage occurs when the quantity of a good or service demanded by consumers is greater than the quantity supplied by producers. This results in higher prices and reduced quantity available for consumers. For example, if there is a shortage of a popular toy during the holiday season, retailers may increase the price of the toy to match the increased demand.
On the other hand, a surplus occurs when the quantity supplied by producers is greater than the quantity demanded by consumers. This results in lower prices and an excess of the good or service available for consumers. For example, if there is an overproduction of tomatoes during the summer, the price of tomatoes may decrease as farmers try to sell their surplus.
In a competitive market, shortages and surpluses are temporary phenomena that eventually lead to a new market equilibrium. The market adjusts to reach a new balance between supply and demand, with the price and quantity that clear the market. This means that the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded, and the price reflects the cost of production and the value that consumers place on the good or service.
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What does the minimum efficient scale measure?
The minimum efficient scale measure the smallest output level at which long-run average total cost is minimized.
What is total cost?Total cost, as used in economics, is the least expensive way to produce a certain amount of output.
This is the total economic cost of production and consists of fixed cost, which is independent of the quantity of a good produced and includes inputs like buildings and machinery, possibly including sunk costs, and variable cost, which varies depending on the quantity of a good produced and includes inputs like labor and raw materials.
The total opportunity cost of each production factor is included in the overall cost in economics as one of the fixed or variable costs. Marginal cost is the incremental total cost incurred by a further unit of production.
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which economic goal is encroached upon when the government taxes your wages in order to provide unemployment benefits to help those out of work?
When the government taxes your wages in order to provide unemployment benefits to help those out of work, the economic goal that is being encroached upon is efficiency.
Efficiency refers to the optimal allocation of resources to achieve the maximum possible output of goods and services. The government's taxation of wages to provide unemployment benefits may reduce the efficiency of the economy because it creates a disincentive for people to work and reduces the rewards for working. If people can receive benefits without working, some may choose to remain unemployed, reducing the supply of labor and the total output of the economy. This can lead to a decrease in the efficiency of the economy and a loss of potential output. However, it is important to note that this is just one perspective on the issue, and there may be other economic goals, such as equity or stability, that are being prioritized by the government's decision to provide unemployment benefits. Ultimately, the choice of economic goals and the trade-offs between them depends on the values and priorities of society as a whole.
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what is risk always negative?
Risk is not always negative. In fact, risk can have both positive and negative effects. Negative risk is the possibility of a negative outcome, such as losing money on an investment or experiencing an injury or illness. Positive risk, on the other hand, is the possibility of a positive outcome, such as gaining money on an investment or experiencing personal growth and development.
It is important to consider both the positive and negative aspects of risk when making decisions. While it is natural to want to avoid negative risks, it is also important to take on positive risks in order to achieve our goals and grow as individuals. By carefully weighing the potential risks and rewards, we can make informed decisions that help us achieve our goals while minimizing the potential for negative outcomes.
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How are accrued salaries recorded?
Accrued salaries are recorded as liabilities. Accrued salaries refer to the salaries earned by employees but not yet paid by the employer.
Companies must record these salaries as a liability on their balance sheet. This is because the company is legally obligated to pay the salaries to the employees, even if they have not yet been paid.
Accrued salaries are recorded when the work has been performed and the salaries are due, but the payment has not yet been made.
Accrued salaries are typically reported as a current liability on the balance sheet, and the amount is reported as an expense in the income statement.
Accrued salaries must be paid on time and in full to prevent any potential legal issues.
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What are marginal products of labor?
The marginal product of labor (MPL) is the change in production that occurs from hiring an additional unit of labor in economics.
The marginal product of a production factor is commonly described as the change in output caused by a unit or infinitesimal change in the quantity of that factor employed while leaving all other input usages constant in the production process.
The change in output (Y) per unit change in labor is then the marginal product of labor (L). There is a factory that manufactures toys. There are no toys made when there are no workers in the factory. Six toys are manufactured each hour when there is only one worker in the factory.
Since only two people labor in the factory, eleven toys are created per hour. When there are two workers in the plant compared to one, there is a marginal product of labor of five.
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What is a duty of the principal to an agent?
In an agency relationship, the principal has certain duties to the agent. These duties include: Duty of compensation, Duty of reimbursement, Duty of cooperation, Duty of indemnification, Duty of good faith and fair dealing.
Duty of compensation: The principal has a duty to pay the agent for services rendered. This duty arises from the agreement between the principal and the agent and the terms of the agency relationship.
Duty of reimbursement: The principal has a duty to reimburse the agent for expenses incurred on behalf of the principal. This duty includes expenses such as travel, lodging, and other reasonable expenses that are incurred in the course of performing the agency duties.
Duty of cooperation: The principal has a duty to cooperate with the agent in the performance of the agency duties. This includes providing the agent with information and resources necessary to perform the duties, as well as assisting the agent in obtaining any necessary licenses or permits.
Duty of indemnification: The principal has a duty to indemnify the agent for any losses or damages suffered as a result of performing the agency duties. This duty arises from the principal's control over the agent's actions and the risks inherent in the agency relationship.
Duty of good faith and fair dealing: The principal has a duty to act in good faith and deal fairly with the agent. This duty includes treating the agent with respect and honesty, as well as refraining from any actions that would interfere with the agent's ability to perform the agency duties.
These duties are designed to protect the agent and ensure that the agency relationship is fair and beneficial to both parties.
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what is an example of an external recruitment source?
Here are some examples of external recruitment sources:
Job Boards: Websites such as Indeed, Monster, and Glassdoor where job postings can be placed and potential candidates can search for job opportunities.Professional Associations: Professional organizations related to a specific industry or field, such as the Human Resource Management Association or the National Association of Software and Services Companies.Recruitment Agencies: Companies that specialize in matching job seekers with employers, often on a contingency or retainer basis.Career Fairs: Events where multiple companies come together to showcase their job openings and meet potential candidates.An external recruitment source refers to a source outside the organization from which a company can recruit new employees. Each external recruitment source has its own advantages and disadvantages, and companies may choose to use a combination of sources to meet their recruitment needs.
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How are future values affected by changes in interest rates?
A. The lower the interest rate, the larger the future value will be.
B. The higher the interest rate, the larger the future value will be.
C. Future values are not affected by changes in interest rates.
D. One would need to know the present value in order to determine the impact.
As you raise the interest rate, the future value grows. 5. How does a present value change when the discount rate rises? As the discount rate is raised, the present value decreases.
What is your interest meaning?
With an increase in interest rate, the future value grows. 5. What alters as the discount rate is raised with respect to a present value? With an increase in the discount rate, the present value decreases.
Your interests are the things that you like to do and the things that you love learning about. Your interest is piqued and you want to learn more about something if it is interesting: Discussions didn't really cover anything noteworthy.
When borrowing, you must pay interest, and when lending, you must pay interest.
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What is OANDA's Currency Converter?
OANDA's Currency Converter is an online tool that allows users to convert currencies from one to another. It is a free, web-based application that can be accessed from any device with an internet connection.
The Currency Converter uses real-time exchange rates to calculate currency conversions. It supports over 190 currencies, including major world currencies like US dollars, British pounds, euros, Japanese yen, Canadian dollars, and Australian dollars, as well as many other less common currencies.
To use the OANDA Currency Converter, you simply enter the amount of the currency you wish to convert and select the currency you want to convert to. The tool will then display the converted amount, based on the current exchange rate.
The Currency Converter also allows users to access historical exchange rates for a specific date range, which can be useful for tracking currency trends over time.
Overall, OANDA's Currency Converter is a convenient and reliable tool for anyone who needs to convert currencies for travel, business, or personal reasons.
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True or False? detailed categories on your budget will help you make better spending decisions.
Above statement is correct about detailed categories on your budget will help you make better spending decisions.
The budget helps management make decisions about how and where to generate items as well as how many units or how many products should be produced daily, weekly, or monthly. Budget is also helpful in deciding who is responsible for what tasks.
Take a look at your finances first. Choose a budgeting method that works for you once you are aware of your current situation and your goals. In the 50/30/20 approach, which divides your income into three main categories—necessities, wants, and savings and debt repayment—50% of your income is allocated to each category.
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1) A free-market system cannot operate effectively and fairly without a reliable foundation in __________.a. contract lawb. government regulationc. equality of considerationd. equity
Contract law is the right response. In a free-market economy, there is no government involvement and supply and demand interact to determine prices, salaries, and other economic considerations.
In a free-market economy, people and companies are allowed to conduct business and deal with one another in a way that serves their own interests.
However, a solid basis in contract law is necessary for a free-market system to function efficiently and fairly. The legal framework that permits people and organisations to make agreements with one another and to enforce those agreements when they are broken is established by contract law. Without contract law, it would be challenging for firms to reach agreements with their clients, vendors, and other business associates since there would be no legal foundation for upholding such agreements. A solid foundation in contract law is essential for a free-market economy to operate, even while governmental control, equality of consideration, and justice are all critical in developing a just and efficient economic system.
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what business type was berkshire hathaway when warren buffett bought it?
Berkshire Hathaway was originally a textile manufacturing company when Warren Buffett bought it in 1965. The company was struggling financially at the time, and Buffett saw an opportunity to acquire it at a low price.
After taking over as CEO, Buffett gradually transformed Berkshire Hathaway into a diversified holding company, using the profits from the textile business to invest in other industries and acquire other companies.
Over time, the company's focus shifted away from textiles and towards industries like insurance, energy, and finance. Today, Berkshire Hathaway is a conglomerate with holdings in a diverse range of industries, including GEICO, Dairy Queen, and the BNSF Railway.
Under Buffett's leadership, the company has become known for its long-term investment strategy and its emphasis on value investing.
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a special journal used to record only cash receipt transactions.
a.purchase invoice
b.purchase on account
c.cash payments
d.cash discount
The special journal used to record only cash receipt transactions Cash receipts journal
The special journal used to record only cash receipt transactions is the "cash receipts journal."
A. Purchase invoice is a document received from the supplier of goods or services indicating the quantity, price, and terms of the sale.
B. Purchase on account is a transaction in which the buyer does not pay for the goods or services at the time of purchase but is allowed to pay at a later date.
C. Cash payments journal is a special journal used to record only cash payment transactions.
D. Cash discount is a reduction in the amount of cash to be paid by a customer if payment is made within a specified period of time.
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All Of The Following Are Elements Of The Marketing Mix Except-Personnel-Price-Place-Promotion-Product
Products, prices, places, and promotions are the four Ps. They serve as an illustration of a "marketing mix," which refers to the assortment of tools and techniques utilized by marketers to meet their marketing goals.
The correct answer is Personnel.
Product, price, place, and promotion are the four main components of the "four Ps" marketing mix, which is used to promote goods and services. Typically, companies take into account the four Ps when developing marketing plans and strategies to reach their target audience. The four Ps are the most prevalent and the cornerstone of developing a successful marketing plan, while there are many more "marketing mixes" as well. You may read more about the four Ps' goals, history, and in-depth analysis in this article.
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Where can i find 4506-t form sba?
You can find the 4506-T form for the Small Business Administration (SBA) on the IRS website.
Here is the step-by-step process:
1. Go to the IRS website
2. In the search bar at the top of the page, type in "4506-T" and click the search button.
3. The first result should be the 4506-T form. Click on the link to open the form.
4. You can either fill out the form online or print it out and fill it out by hand.
5. Once you have completed the form, you can submit it to the SBA either electronically or by mail.
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Which one of the following is not an integral part of the managerial process of crafting and executing strategy?
a. Developing a strategic vision
b. Choosing a strategic intent
c. Setting objectives and crafting a strategy to achieve them
d. Evaluating performance and initiating corrective adjustments in the company's long-term direction, objectives, strategy, or execution in light of actual experience, changing conditions, new ideas, and new opportunities
e. Implementing and executing the chosen strategy efficiently and effectively
Developing a strategic vision one of the following is not an integral part of the managerial process of crafting and executing strategy.
Option A is correct.
What is a strategy for execution?The process of carrying out a business or organization's strategic plan in an effort to achieve its objectives is referred to as strategy execution. It involves daily structures, operational goals, and systems that prepare individuals tasked with particular responsibilities in an organization for success.
Why is strategy execution important?The process of putting a company's strategic plan into action to get the results it wants is called strategy execution. It is an essential step in the process of strategic planning and can determine success or failure.
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What occurs during the process excution step of business process management?
a. Analysts use flowcharts and other tools to depict workflow.
b. Managers adapt (modify) the process to enhance process performance.
c. The business process execution language engine is run.
d. Managers track the individual components of the process as well as the process as a whole.
During the process execution step of business process management, the business process execution language engine is run to execute the designed process according to the specified rules and procedures. (Option C).
What is Business Process?A business process is a series of interrelated tasks or activities performed by people or systems within an organization to achieve a specific goal or produce a desired outcome. Business processes are often designed to support the core functions of a company, such as marketing, sales, production, and customer service, and can involve a variety of inputs, resources, and outputs.
Effective business process management is essential for optimizing performance, improving efficiency, reducing costs, and achieving strategic objectives.
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Shifts in market demand can result from a change in the type and number of buyers. the number of producers of an item in the market. the price of a product. the cost of production for an item.
Shifts in market demand can result from several factors, including changes in the type and number of buyers, the number of producers in the market, the price of a product, and the cost of production for an item.
A change in the type and number of buyers can impact market demand. For example, if a new demographic of customers becomes interested in a product, the demand for that product may increase. On the other hand, if the existing customer base decreases in size, demand may decrease as well.
The number of producers of an item in the market can also influence demand. If there are many producers in the market offering similar products, the demand may be split among them, leading to lower demand for each individual producer.
Conversely, if there are only a few producers in the market, demand for their products may increase as buyers have limited options.
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When actual unemployment is less than its natural rateA. the economy is expanding beyond its long-run capabilities.B. the economy is producing within its long-run capabilities.C. the numbers must be wrong because the actual unemployment rate can never be less than the natural rate.D. the economy is in a recession.E. the economy must be experiencing high inflation.
When real unemployment is lower than its natural rate, there must be significant inflation in the economy. Here option E is the correct answer.
A lower-than-normal rate of unemployment suggests that the economy is growing more quickly than it can support, which drives up prices and wages generally and boosts inflation.
Stagflation is a situation where the economy is experiencing both inflation and stagnation. This kind of situation causes the economy's unemployment rate to increase and overall prices to rise.
According to Phillips, inflation and unemployment have an inverse connection, with high unemployment years showing low inflation and low unemployment years showing high inflation.
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the projected percentage growth in buyer demand for private-label athletic footwear is
The projected growth in buyer demand for private-label athletic footwear over the next five years is expected to be between 5-7% annually in all four geographic markets, 10% in North America and Latin America, 9% in Europe-Africa and the Asia-Pacific regions, and 04-6% across all four regions.
Additionally, the growth rate is expected to increase to 10-12% in the Asia-Pacific and Latin America regions from Year 16-20. This growth rate is slightly higher than the global average of 7.4% for the athletic footwear industry and indicates an increased consumer interest in private-label footwear.
The growth is likely due to the shift towards a more affordable, value-based approach to the industry, as well as the increasing popularity of private-label brand recognition.
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why is there a tendency for this market to adjust from a price of p1 to p2?a. The government wants to rationalize the market.b. Nature abhors a vacuum.c. The presence of an economic shortage induces firms to offer lower prices.d. The presence of excess inventories forces firms to cut prices.
Tendency for the market to adjust from a price of p1 to p2 is due to the presence of an economic shortage induces firms to offer lower prices. So the correct option is C.
In a market economy, prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand. When there is an economic shortage of a particular good, the demand for that good is higher than the supply, leading to an increase in price.
This increase in price signals to producers that there is a profit opportunity in the market, and they respond by increasing their production of the good.
As the supply of the good increases, the price will eventually fall to a level at which the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied. This is known as the market equilibrium, and it represents the most efficient allocation of resources in the market.
Therefore, the presence of an economic shortage tends to induce firms to offer lower prices in order to attract more customers and increase their sales. This market adjustment process helps to move the market towards its equilibrium, where prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand.
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Which supply chain planning process is defined as a hierarchical planning process that translates annual business plans, marioeting plans, and demand forecasts into a production plan for a product family in a plant or facility? OSales & Operations Planning (SOP) OMaster Production scheduling (MPS) OMaterial Requirements Plarining (MRP) OAggregate Production Planning (APP)
Master production scheduling is defined as a hierarchical planning process that translates annual business plans, marketing plans, and demand forecasts into a production plan for a product family in a plant or facility
A master production schedule (MPS) is a plan for how specific commodities, like production, staffing, inventory, etc., will be produced during each time period. It is frequently related to manufacturing, where the plan specifies the timing and quantity of each product's demand.
In order to optimize production, spot bottlenecks, and foresee needs and finished goods, this plan quantifies significant processes, parts, and other resources. The goal of the master production schedule is to develop a practical strategy that reduces overstock and increases on-time delivery.
Sales and operations planning is the planning of the above-mentioned plans but doesn't support forecasting, so the answer would be master production scheduling(MPS)
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_____ is the quantity sold times the price charged from selling goods or services to customers.
Revenue is defined as the quantity sold times the price charged from providing goods or services to customers.
Revenue is calculated as the total sales multiplied by the cost of providing the good or service to the client. For organisations to evaluate their financial success, revenue is a crucial financial parameter. It displays the quantity of money a business gets from its clients in exchange for the goods or services it offers. By dividing the total number of units sold by the price per unit, one can compute revenue. It is typically included in the income statement of a business and plays a significant role in figuring out the profitability of the enterprise. A key statistic used by businesses to assess how well they are attracting new clients and keeping hold of existing ones is revenue growth.
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Which one of the following is not one of the 5 competitive factors that affect only wholesale sales of branded footwear to athletic footwear retailers? Expenditures for brand advertising The support a company offers to retailers in merchandising and promoting its brand The number of retail outlets carrying each company's brand Mail-in rebate offers The number of weeks it takes a company to deliver orders to footwear retailers
The support a company offers to retailers in merchandising and promoting its brand is not one of the 5 competitive factors that affect only wholesale sales of branded footwear to athletic footwear retailers. Because wholesalers buy in bulk, which cuts down on handling retailer time and expenses.
They may sell their goods for less money. The primary objective of a wholesaler is to sell products to businesses or retailers who will then resell them. A retailer, on the other hand, solely sells products to the final customer as their target brand market. These two commercial connections serve as key marketing channel intermediaries.
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