Answer:
A number of semisynthetic penicillin derivatives improving the properties of penicillin have been developed since penicillin was first commercialized. Ampicillin, patented by Beecham in 1961, improved the oral absorption of penicillin. Amoxicillin, also patented by Beecham in 1964, further improved oral absorption.
How did propaganda help promote the war effort?
Propagandists encouraged the public to contribute more to war production and victory gardens, convinced people to save some of their materials so that more materials could be used for the war effort, and promoted the sale of war bonds using a wide range of media.
What is a convince person?
"Cause (someone) to believe fully in the truth of something" is the definition of "convince." To "cause (someone) to do something by logic or argument" is to "persuade." Simply said, you persuade someone to do something act up while you convince someone of something an idea.You might persuade your spouse, for instance, that eating more fish is good for their health. Afterward, you convince them to eat fish three times per week.
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Think about what you have learned about the expansion of the United States in the early part of the 1800s. What do you think are the costs and benefits of this expansion for the people of the United States
Following the Civil War, as more people went to the west in quest of employment possibilities, westward expansion grew even more. During the Gilded Age, migrants were drawn to the American West by land, mining, and improved train travel.
A republic's longevity rested on an independent, moral populace, and Thomas Jefferson believed that independence and virtue went hand in hand with land ownership, especially the ownership of small farms. He believed that westward expansion was the key to the country's health. The United States would have to keep growing in order to have enough land to support this ideal population of virtue-loving yeomen. One of the major themes of American history in the 19th century was the westward expansion of the country, but this story goes beyond Jefferson's expanding "kingdom of liberty." Instead, as one historian claims, westward migration "very nearly destroyed[ed] the republic" in the six decades after the Louisiana Purchase.
Although the Louisiana Purchase included new territories, the Missouri Compromise did not, and as the country grew, the issue of slavery persisted. "King Cotton" and the system of slave labor that supported it became more and more important to the Southern economy. Although Congress was not necessarily against slavery, they did not like how it appeared to limit their own economic opportunities.
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Identifying Central Issues In the first excerpt, Bolívar quotes Jean-Jacques Rousseau, one of the most important thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. What did Rousseau think about liberty? How does Símon Bolívar apply that idea to the issues that his people are facing?
Source: Primary and Secondary Sources
Activity netw rks
Simón Bolívar, “An Address of Bolívar at the Congress of Angostura (February 15, 1819)” (Find Online!)
Rousseau believed that liberty was a natural right of all humans, and that it should only be limited by the law of nature.
What is natural right?Natural right is a philosophical concept that believes that all humans possess certain fundamental rights that are inherent to them simply by virtue of being born human.
He argued that the only legitimate government was one that was created by the people, and that it should be based on the social contract between the people and the government. Bolívar applies Rousseau's ideas to the issues facing his people by arguing that they should have the right to freedom and independence from Spanish rule, and that the only legitimate government is one that is based on the will of the people. He also criticizes the Spanish for their oppressive rule, and argues that the only way for the people to be truly free is to overthrow the Spanish and create their own government.
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Here are the ideas for the question i asked before
Can sombody help me whit this
Describe the new ideas about government that Japan adopted and any changes the Japanese made to these ideas. Here are the ideas.
Starting with Prince Shotoku, Japanese rulers adopted new ideas about government from China. China's form of government was both like and unlike Japan's. For example, the emperors in China and Japan had quite different powers. The emperor in China was the sole ruler, whereas in Japan, the emperor had only loose control over the semi-independent uji. Uji controlled their own land, and their leaders struggled among themselves for the right to select the emperor and influence his decisions.
While Japanese emperors depended on local leaders, the Chinese emperor ruled with the help of a bureaucracy of government officials. At least in theory, appointments to government jobs were based on merit. Any man who did well on an examination could become an official.
During the 7th and 8th centuries, Japanese rulers adopted a Chinese style of government. Japanese tradition credits Prince Shotoku with starting this development. Borrowing Confucian ideas, the prince created ranks for government officials. In 604, he issued a set of guidelines called the Seventeen Article Constitution, which stated that the emperor was the supreme ruler: “In a country there are not two lords; the people have not two masters. The sovereign is the master of the people of the whole country.”
Later rulers went much further in bringing Chinese-style changes to Japan. In the late 7th century, Emperor Tenmu and his wife and successor Empress Jitō reformed and strengthened the central government. Control of the land was taken away from clan leaders and given to the emperor. The emperor then redistributed the land to all free men and women, and in return, people paid heavy taxes to support the imperial government.
By the 700s, Japan's imperial government looked much like China's. It was strongly centralized and supported by a large bureaucracy. Over time, however, one key difference emerged. Although Prince Shotoku had called for government officials to be chosen on the basis of their ability, as in China, a powerful aristocracy developed in Japan during the 9th century. As a result, members of noble families held all the high positions in the government.
A summary of the article is that Japanese adopted the idea of a strong emperor when Prince Shotoku issued the 17 article constitution based upon Chinese ideas.
What was Shotoku 17 article constitution about?The 17 Article Constitution, also known as Shotoku 17 article constitution in Japanese history were code of moral precepts for the ruling class that was issued in 604 CE by the regent Shōtoku Taishi which set the fundamental spirit and orientation for the subsequent Chinese-based centralized reforms.
It was written during a period of disunity in Japan, when the country was divided into hereditary, semiautonomous uji units, the articles emphasized the Chinese Confucian concepts of a unified state ruled by one sovereign; the employment of officials based on merit rather than heredity; the responsibilities of officials to the ruled etc.
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What were the deserts in India
There are several deserts in India, including the Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, which is located in the northwestern part of the country and covers an area of about 200,000 square miles. The Rann of Kutch, a large salt marsh, is also located in India and is considered a desert. The Deccan Plateau, which is a dry and arid region in southern and central India, is sometimes referred to as a desert as well. Finally, the Ladakh plateau, located in the northern part of the country, has a cold desert climate.
Answer:
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is India's largest and most famous desert.
Describe the intellectual and ideological movements that influenced the revolutions that swept the Atlantic world from 1750 to 1900.
The enlightenment idea fostered questions about class and religion and challenged the legitimacy of governments with absolute authority, which led to revolutions.
Nationalism contributed to revolutions between 1750 and 1900. The French Revolution, for instance, led to a shift from identity in leader to identity in nation. The rise of contemporary nationalism is attributed to the French Revolution. The government established social changes like child labor restrictions and an education requirement as a result of how many accidents occurred while youngsters were required to work in industries.
Due to the requirement for access to natural resources and closeness to waterways for industrialization, environmental considerations played a role in this process. The availability of coal, iron, and timber, as well as harbors and the Atlantic, allowed the British to industrialize.
Racism was an ideology that supported imperialism. As an illustration, consider how the British conquered Africa because they believed it was their responsibility as white people to civilize black people.
As a result of having to labor in factories and mines, women in the newly developed industrial working class founded the feminist movement. The eradication of slavery was a consequence of revolutions. For instance, slaves successfully resisted for equality during the Haitian Revolution. The first successful slave uprising in history occurred here.
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5. When a vice president becomes president, how is the next vice president chosen?
The new president appoints someone to fill in their old position of vice president, this choice can possibly be voted on by congressional approval
Develop a brief summary of the changes in your home town economy and provide examples of
these changes using a variety of different mediums. You may create a video, write an essay or
journal, create a multimedia presentation, or a combination of each.
All projects should include the following:
1. An interview with a local citizen about how the crisis has impacted their life.
2. A summary of businesses that have closed in the area over the last three years, including
how many of these were locally owned versus corporate owned.
3. A summary of the number of jobs and homes lost in the area over the last three years.
4. Other examples of economic decline (i.e.- housing projects or other construction left
unfinished, closed banks and other loan companies).
5. Examples of initiatives and programs in the local economy to help facilitate economic
development.
If there was one thing I could do to improve my hometown, it would be to construct some practical and cutting-edge amenities.
What are the changes in your home town economy?The epidemic has also weakened our economic stability, destroyed our aspirations, and altered our family and work relationships.A startling 60% of businesses fail within the first three years, with 20% failing to survive through their first year.Workers who are unemployed experience financial difficulty, which has an effect on their families, relationships, and communities.The failure of half the banks. Businesses had to cut back on their goods and services by 50% compared to the 1920s or go out of business.To enhance local circumstances, local economic development integrates economic development, urban planning, infrastructure development, and social development initiatives.To know more about economic development, visit:
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Which judicial concept is related to the overlapping jurisdictions every American citizen lives under?
federalism
stare decisis
English Common Law
republicanism
What is the main idea of the preamble of the Declaration of Independence?
It expresses the creators' ideas and the document's goal in a clear and concise manner. Although it is not the law, the preamble serves as an introduction to the supreme law of the land. Government authority or personal freedoms are not defined.
Three main concepts are stated in the Declaration of Independence: God created all people equally and granted them the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The government's fundamental responsibility is to safeguard these rights. If a government attempts to restrict these rights, the populace is free to rebel. According to the preamble, the Constitution's goals are to establish laws that promote welfare, liberty, prosperity, and a "more perfect" nation for Americans.
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What pivotal event led the US to enter ww2?
The argument about American involvement in both the Pacific and European theatres of World War II was put to rest by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
With just one vote against it, Congress declared war on Imperial Japan the day following the attack.
On December 11, Germany and Italy—allies of Japan—declared war on the United States. The United States gave a similar response, which led to its entry into World War II.
The incident helped the US public support joining the Second World War. On December 8, 1941, the United States formally declared war on Japan.
The United States gave a similar response, which led to its entry into World War II.
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Observe your local community and consult friends, family, and local leaders to identify issues in your area. List at least
three issues that you would like to see addressed.
By observing my local community and consulting friends, family, and local leaders I found out that there are many issues in our country that need to be resolved as soon as possible.
Three issues that I would like to see to improve my country and community are:
1. Poverty: It is a major issue in every country and community. Poverty is rising rapidly every year the percentage increases. The percentage also brings light to how the pandemic has increased the number of poor.
2. Pollution: Environmental issues and pollution are the challenges that every country is facing. Additionally, the increased use of vehicles and construction also contributes to pollution in our country. In the long term, pollution will present major health and mental issues like asthma, and heart diseases.
3. Corruption: the most important issue in the country I corruption which must be handled quickly. Public and private both are corrupted. We all must be concerned and should remove corruption as soon as possible.
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How did nationalism impact and influence ww1
Answer: Nationalism in World War I
Explanation:
Gave it my best shot, hope this helps :)
Nationalism played a significant role in the outbreak of World War I. Nationalism is a belief in the importance of a country or nation, and the desire for self-determination and autonomy. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many ethnic groups within the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires began to demand their own nation-states. This desire for self-determination led to rising tensions between the different ethnic groups within these empires, and between them and the empires themselves.
At the same time, many European nations were becoming increasingly nationalistic, and saw themselves as superior to other nations. This led to a desire for expansion and a belief in the need to acquire more territory and resources. This desire for expansion and the belief in the inherent superiority of one's own nation ultimately led to the formation of alliances and the mobilization of armies, as nations sought to protect their own interests and assert their dominance.
One benefit that women had in Aztec society was *
O None of the above
OBeing able to inherit property
Being able to hold leadership roles
O All of the above
Damascus and Aleppo. Sanaa and Aden. Tripoli and Benghazi. These city pairs illustrate:
Select one:
a. the rank size rule.
b. classic examples of urban primacy.
c. some countries need for a summer capital.
d. rival urban cores within a single country.
Option D is correct, Damascus and Aleppo. Sanaa and Aden. Tripoli and Benghazi. These city pairs illustrate rival urban cores within a single country.
A small elite receives a disproportionate share of Baghdad's resources, which supports an entrenched violence system. Although Tripoli, like Baghdad, serves as the main entry point for funds obtained from the nation's oil wealth, opposing Libyan forces are at odds over how authority should be distributed. As a result, fierce rivalry-based violence is currently being waged in an effort to take control of the city. Sanaa and Damascus don't have the same amount of generosity to give out. Due to the amount to which oil profits go through Baghdad and Tripoli, respectively, in Iraq and Libya, such control is equivalent to controlling the state. Despite not offering the same opportunities for revenue capture, Damascus and Sanaa remain the centers of their respective combat economies.
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The _______________ _______________ was a deal in which the Japanese agreed to limit emigration of workers to the United States as long as the federal government agreed not to prohibit Japanese immigration.
The gentlemen's agreement was a deal in which the Japanese agreed to limit emigration of workers to the United States as long as the federal government agreed not to prohibit Japanese immigration.
An unofficial agreement known as the Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907–1908 was made between the United States and Japan to reduce rising tensions between the two nations, notably those involving immigration. In exchange for Japan agreeing to deny emigration passports to Japanese laborers while still allowing wives, children, and parents of current immigrants to enter the United States, it demanded that U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt compel San Francisco to revoke its order desegregating Japanese-American schools.
Many male Japanese immigrants got married off-contract to so-called "picture brides," in order to get around the agreement. A man might bring his new wife into Japan legally if he wed a Japanese citizen. While being a picture bride—so named because prospective husbands chose them based on their photographs—gave some women the chance to start fresh lives in America, it may also carry risk because the women didn't know their future spouses or the state of their future homes.
Up to 1924, more than 10,000 Japanese women joined the country, with more than 15,000 moving to Hawaii. Approximately 1% of California's population at the time was made up of immigrants from Japan.
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What events led to the Munich Conference?
After a protracted period of talks, the Munich Conference was held. Neville Chamberlain, the British Prime Minister, attempted to persuade Adolf Hitler not to demand the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia.
Why did the Munich conference fail, and what was it about?Although it was intended to be a peaceful pact, it gave Hitler the power to maintain his use of force and get what he wanted. Due to its weak predecessors and the strong pattern of appeasement towards Hitler that had previously been formed, the Munich Agreement had the chance to end the war but failed. The appeasement of Adolf Hitler at the Munich Conference in September 1938 is referred to as the Munich lesson in international relations. France and the United Kingdom allowed Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland in order to prevent war.
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your opinion regarding the views on the social and race disadvantage played by the nazi’s
Chronicles the relationship between medicine and the Nazi movement throughout history, focusing on the changes that the movement's racial and social objectives brought about in medicine.
What do you mean by Opinion?A view or judgment about anything is called an opinion, and it is not always supported by information or reality.
Nazi Germany ran a campaign from 1933 to 1945 to "purge" German society of people seen as biological risks to the "health" of the country. The Nazis developed racial health policies with the assistance of doctors, medically trained geneticists, psychiatrists, and anthropologists. These policies started with the mass sterilization of people who were "genetically diseased" and ended with the almost complete annihilation of European Jewry. The Nazi regime carried out a program of about 400,000 forced sterilizations and over 275,000 euthanasia deaths, which found its most extreme manifestation in the Holocaust, where millions of "racial" enemies perished. This program was made possible thanks to the veneer of legitimacy provided by "racial" science experts.
Therefore, The Nazi T4 euthanasia program and the extermination camps were the pinnacle of the dissemination of this philosophy, which was founded on Social Darwinism.
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Why is credit important in America?
The concept in question is Credit. It is the ability to borrow money or access goods or services with the understanding that you'll pay later.
Credit is part of your financial strength. It helps you get the things you need now, like a car loan or credit card, with a promise to pay it back later. Working to improve your credit score can help you qualify for credit when you need it.
When consumers and businesses can borrow money, economic transactions can be efficient and economies can thrive. Credit gives businesses access to the tools they need to manufacture the items they purchase.
As credit improves, consumers can borrow and spend more, and businesses can borrow and invest more. Growth in consumption and investment creates jobs and leads to higher income and profits. In addition, credit expansion also affects the price of assets, thereby increasing their net worth.
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What features of the internet make it such a use fool tool for politics and government
Social media has the capacity to alter both the message and the dynamics of political corruption. The internet has established avenues of communication that are essential for the dissemination of news.
What positive effects has technology had on politics?Millions of users may access political information, engage with political figures, organize political discussions, and express their own viewpoints. Social media platforms are being used by political campaigns to reach voters with political advertising.
What function does the Internet serve in a democracy?The internet improves the informational access that interested persons have, enabling them to influence public policy. People can more easily participate in governmental policy-making by using internet tools for organization.
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How is the preamble to the Constitution related to the idea of the social contract?
The preamble was created to persuade the populace to submit to the constitution, which aims to forge a union that fairly serves its constituents.
The Constitution, and through it, the people, are the source of all legitimate laws and legitimate government activities. In other words, because the Constitution is a social compact in which the people agree that the government can exercise specific powers, it is a legal document. The idea that people's moral and/or political obligations depend on a contract or agreement among them to create the society in which they live is known as the social contract hypothesis, which is almost as old as philosophy itself. Rather than establishing legally binding obligations or duties, the preamble aims to introduce the reader to the contract and the parties.
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Answer: C - It creates a government whose power comes from the people.
Explanation: got it correct on edg
-Which of these factors caused anti-immigrant feelings to run high during World War I? Check all of the boxes that apply. a rise in patriotism and nationalism. the removal of restrictions on immigration. differences in appearance, language, and customs among immigrants. concern about jobs, especially when times were hard.
Answer: The factors are given below............
a, a rise in patriotism and nationalism.
c, differences in appearance, language, and customs among immigrants.
d, concern about jobs, especially when times were hard
Jenna is writing a informative essay on the causes of the Indian removal policies in Mississippi. Which is best research question for her to ask
A great research question goes beyond conventional knowledge, piques the reader's interest, and may be covered in several paragraphs.
What exactly is an informative essay?Although the definition of an essay is uncertain, it overlaps with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. The personal component, humor, exquisite language, rambling structure, unconventionality or freshness of theme, and so forth separate formal essays from informal essays. An instructive essay educates the reader on a certain topic. They can be used to define a term, contrast two things, evaluate data, or provide instructions. They, on the other hand, do not convey a point of view or seek to persuade your reader.
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What is a oligarchy ?
In the modern era, a "oligarchy" is a small group of people in charge of a state, business, or institution.
Which nation practices oligarchy?Minimalist rule
Examples of this system include Rhodesia, Liberia, the Sultanate of Zanzibar, and South Africa under apartheid, when the establishment of oligarchic authority by the offspring of foreign settlers was primarily seen as a legacy of various forms of colonialism.
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Question 7
Which of the following is NOT true about the Olympic salute?
O The salute was used at the first Olympics when the Olympic torch was run through the town.
The salute is said to have originated with the Romans.
The salute is called an imaginary Roman salute because there is no original record of the salute.
O Hitler claims he used it before the Italians.
Because there is no original documentation of the salute, it is known as a hypothetical Roman salute.
The 1936 Olympics were what?The 1936 Summer Olympics, also known as Berlin 1936 or the Games of the XI Olympiad, were a multi-sport international event that was held in Berlin, Germany, in August of that year. Berlin won the bid to host the Games over Barcelona on April 26, 1931, at the 29th IOC Session. The 1936 Games were the second and most recent time the International Olympic Committee met in a city that was bidding to host those Games. Later rule modifications made it illegal for cities that held the bid voting to be awarded the games.
The Reich Führer, Adolf Hitler, also ordered the construction of a new track and field stadium with a capacity of 100,000 as well as six gymnasiums and various smaller arenas.
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Lyla buys a fish tank that has the dimensions b2 by b2 by 4c3. What is the volume of her new fish tank?
A/B would be your formula if you were comparing one data item (A) to another piece of evidence (B).
Which 26 dimensions are there?Each of the three Octonionic dimensions of J3(O)o has the following physical meaning, translating the 26 parameters of Open Unoriented Bosonic Quantum Gravity into the 26 parameters of the listing status Jordan array J3(O)o of 3-by-3 Octonionic matrices: Physical spacetime in four dimensions + four dimensions...
Which 100 dimensions are there?With 101 sharp edges and 100 faces (as a 99D duplex), a 100 dimensions simplex (triangle) resembles a cube more. In 2D, the angle along edges begins at 60 degrees, but in very high-D, it approaches 90 degrees. Compared to the 100-cube, the capacity is more evenly distributed, although it is still dense.
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Question 5 of 5
Which statement best completes the diagram to explain the incorporation of
the Bill of Rights through the Fourteenth Amendment?
?
The Supreme Court
interprets due
process to mean
that Bill of Rights
protections apply
to the states.
Most protections
in the Bill of
Rights are
incorporated into
the Fourteenth
Amendment.
OA. The Fourteenth Amendment requires states to guarantee due
process.
B. Congress passes a law requiring the government to provide
substantial due process.
C. The Fifth Amendment requires the federal government to
guarantee due process.
D. The Fourteenth Amendment is passed without a due process
The Fourteenth Amendment compels states to ensure that due process is followed. Hence, option A is correct.
What did the Supreme Court rule on the 14th Amendment?There was some debate about whether or not the Bill of Rights applied to states and their governments. The Supreme Court clarified this when it ruled that the 14th Amendment constituted federal law and so extended to all states, implying that states had to follow it.
The United States Supreme Court determined that marriage is a basic right guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment, and so same-sex couples must be allowed to marry. The decision established that statewide prohibitions on same-sex marriage could not be justified as constitutional.
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A. The Fourteenth Amendment requires states to guarantee due
process.
an essay about Leonardo daVinci's inventions, 35 points!
Answer:
In a paragraph
Explanation:
Leonardo Da Vinci was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for his notebooks, in which he made drawings and notes on a variety of subjects, including anatomy, astronomy, botany, cartography, painting, and paleontology. Leonardo is widely regarded to have been a genius who epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal and his collective workscomprise a contribution to later generations of artists matched only by that of his younger contemporary.Born out of wedlock to a successful notary and a lower-class woman in, or near, Vinci, he was educated in Florence by the Italian painter and sculptor Andrea del Verrocchio. He began his career in the city, but then spent much time in the service of Ludovico Sforza in Milan. Later, he worked in Florence and Milan again, as well as briefly in Rome, all while attracting a large following of imitators and students. Upon the invitation of Francis I, he spent his last three years in France, where he died in 1519. Since his death, there has not been a time where his achievements, diverse interests, personal life, and empirical thinking have failed to incite interest and admiration making him a frequent namesake and subject in culture.
THIS TOOK ME SO LONG
World History
Chapter 21: The Enlightenment: Writing to Learn
Enlightenment author Marquis de Condorcet wrote in Sketch of the Progress of the Human Mind (1794):
That among the advances of the human mind, we should reckon as most important for
the general welfare (common good) is the complete destruction of those prejudices that
have established an inequality of rights between the sexes, an inequality damaging
even to the party it favors.
the most enlightened people... will slowly come to perceive war as the deadliest
plague and the most monstrous of crimes... they will understand that they cannot
become conquerors without losing their liberty; that perpetual alliances are the only way
to preserve independence; and that they should seek their security, not power... We
may conclude that the perfectibility of humanity is infinite.
Prompt: How would you characterize Condorcet's mindset regarding mankind's future?
Write a three-sentence paragraph on this topic.
In sentence one, make a claim that answers the question.
In sentence two, cite specific evidence that supports your claim.
In sentence three, explain how the evidence in sentence two proves the claim you made in sentence one.
Condorcet's mindset regarding mankind's future is optimistic and hopeful. He believes that the complete destruction of prejudices, such as those that create an inequality between the sexes, is an important step for the common good. He also believes that as people become more enlightened, they will come to understand the destructive nature of war and the importance of preserving independence through perpetual alliances, rather than seeking power. This evidence shows that Condorcet believes that humanity has the potential for infinite improvement.
During the 20th Century, battle included devastating effects on civilians due to advancements in weaponry. What were examples of the change in weapons
Due to improvements in armament, battles during the 20th century often had disastrous repercussions on populations. Weapons such as poison gas, machine guns, and submarines changed how wars were waged.
In the early 20th century, people referred to World War I as "The Great War." The war received its moniker in recognition of the scale of the combat and the staggering number of casualties.
Soldiers and civilians were killed and injured by weapons used in the air, on the ground, and underwater. Armed forces could only build defensive ditches due to the overwhelming might of both sides' weapons. The effects of the new physical weapons serve as a reminder of the spiritual weapons that Christians need to be aware of.
World war I was the first modern war, despite the fact that World War II caused far more carnage. Armies came to a standstill, facing each other across war-torn countries, as a result of new tactics like trench warfare.
In 1914, the first hand grenades were employed in World War I. Despite the fact that hand-thrown weapons had been developed hundreds of years earlier, they were redesigned during World War I to meet the unique needs of trench combat.
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