however, jill's cellmate is mean and angry. she seems to have had a rough life, grew up in an abusive home, and turned to drugs to escape her situation. at one time, she even turned to prostitution to support her drug habit and has a long list of medical issues. what is most significant about jill's cellmate and her situation?

Answer:

George Murdock (1949) argued that that the nuclear family performs four essential functions to meet the needs of society and its members: The stable satisfaction of the sex drive – which prevents the social disruption cased by a ‘sexual free for all’; the reproduction of the next generation and thus the continuation of society over time; thirdly, the socialisation of the young into society’s shared norms and values and finally he argued the family provides for society’s economic needs by providing food and shelter.

Murdock thus agrees with the two statements in the question and goes further, arguing that the nuclear family performs even more functions. Furthermore, he argued that the nuclear family was universal, following his study of over 250 different societies.

Some sociologists, however, criticise Murdock’s view as being too rose tinted – pointing out that conflict and disharmony can occur both within nuclear families and within societies where the nuclear family is dominant. A second criticism is that the nuclear family is not universal – Gough studied the Nayr of South India and found that women and men had several sexual partners, but this type of matrifocal family was functional for that society.

A second Functionalist, Talcott Parsons  argued that the type of society affects the shape of the family – different societies require the family to perform different functions and so some types of family ‘fit in’ better with particular societies.

To illustrate this, Parsons argued that there were two basic types of society – modern industrial society and traditional pre-industrial society. He argued that the nuclear family fits the needs of industrial society and that the extended family fitted the needs of pre-industrial society. He argued that as society became industrialised, society had different needs, and that the nuclear family evolved to meet these needs. For example, one thing industrial society needed was a geographically mobile workforce – the nuclear family is appropriate here because it is more mobile than the extended family.

Parsons also argued that the family performs less functions with the move to industrialisation – as the health care and welfare functions come to be taken over by the state. However, the family becomes more specialised – and performs two ‘essential and irreducible functions’ – these are the two mentioned in the question – the primary socialisation of children is where we are first taught societies norms and values and learn to integrate with wider society and the stabilisation of adult personalities is where the family is the place of relaxation – the place to which one returns after a hard day of working to de – stress.

Parsons has, however been criticised, as with Murdock, for having a ‘rose tinted view’ – Feminists argue that women get an unfair deal in the traditional nuclear family, for example. A second criticism is that while he may have been right about the 1950s, when he was writing, the nuclear family seams less relevant in our post-modern age when many couples need dual incomes – meaning the nuclear family may be too small to effectively perform the two functions mentioned in the question.

Explanation:

CORREECT ME IF I AM WRONG!!

Answer:

Explanation:

During the Mughal Empire in India, the Mansabdars were military officers appointed by the Emperor, and the Jagirs were land grants given to these officers as compensation for their service. The relationship between the Mansabdars and Jagirs can be described as follows:

The Mansabdars were granted Jagirs: The Mansabdars were appointed by the Emperor based on their military skills and loyalty. They were given a rank or Mansab, which determined their salary and the number of soldiers they commanded. As compensation for their service, the Mansabdars were granted Jagirs, which were lands that they could use to generate revenue.

The Jagirs were not owned by the mansabdars: The Jagirs granted to the Mansabdars were not owned by them but were given to them as a source of income. The ownership of the land remained with the Emperor, and the Mansabdars had to pay a portion of their revenue to the Emperor as a tax or tribute.

The Mansabdars were required to serve the Emperor: The Jagirs granted to the Mansabdars were given as compensation for their service to the Emperor. In return, the Mansabdars were required to provide military service to the Emperor whenever needed. The Mansabdars were also required to move from one Jagir to another to prevent them from becoming too powerful and to maintain control over the Empire.

In summary, the relationship between the Mansabdars and Jagirs was one of service and compensation. The Mansabdars were appointed by the Emperor and given a rank and soldiers to command, and in return, they were granted Jagirs to generate revenue. However, the Jagirs were not owned by the Mansabdars, and they were required to provide military service to the Emperor whenever needed.

President Obama relied on his executive powers to order drone and missile strikes against suspected terrorists in Libya without congressional consent.

Barack Hussein Obama II served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. Obama was the first African American to hold the position. He was born on August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Obama studied political science and international relations at Occidental College and Columbia University before attending Harvard Law School.Obama's foreign policy approach was characterized by a mix of continuity and change. He increased the number of troops in Afghanistan in his early years, but also oversaw the end of the Iraq war.

His approach to the use of drones in targeted killings was both novel and controversial. Obama made considerable use of drones, relying on them to eliminate terrorist targets in areas where the United States had little conventional military presence. He ordered drone strikes in Libya in 2011 against suspected terrorists.

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Answer:

Battle of San Juan Hill, (1 July 1898), also known as the Battle of San Juan Heights, the most significant U.S. land victory, and one of the final battles, of the Spanish-American War. After the Battle of Las Guasimas in Cuba, Major General William Shafter planned to take Santiago de Cuba, the island’s second largest city. Reports of Spanish reinforcements on route to the city caused him to accelerate his plans. He ordered head-on assaults against three hilltop fortified positions that made up the city’s outer defenses.

Battle of San Juan Hill

Battle of San Juan Hill

In Shafter’s plan, the 2d Division was to take El Caney, then swing south to join in a coordinated attack at 10:00 AM with the 1st Division, led by Brigadier General Jacob Kent, and the dismounted Cavalry Division, led by Brigadier General Samuel Sumner, against the two hills that sat on the San Juan ridgeline: San Juan Hill and Kettle Hill. Entrenchments, block houses, barbed wire, and several cannon protected the Spanish defenders.

Shafter’s plan quickly fell apart. The march to attack positions was delayed, and unit deployment was confused by the narrow, crowded trail and enemy fire. At 8:00 AM, 1 July, artillery began firing on the Spanish positions, then ceased to avoid counterbattery fire. Although it was well after noon before all the units were on line, the 2d Division was still heavily engaged at El Caney. Finally, at 1:00 PM, and under galling Spanish fire, an aide of Shafter’s gave approval to attack. The Cavalry Division’s two brigades, led by the 1st Volunteer Cavalry under Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, charged and captured Kettle Hill, though suffering heavy casualties. Roosevelt himself was exposed to heavy enemy fire. "We had a bully fight," gloated the future U.S. president, whose political career was greatly aided by his leadership this day. More than a century later, for his conspicuous valor in this battle, Roosevelt was posthumously award the Medal of Honor in 2001.

Meanwhile, the Spanish on San Juan Hill tenaciously held back 1st Division’s infantrymen. Two American Gatling guns appeared, and their rapid volume of fire let the U.S. infantry renew their charge and break into the Spanish trenches. At the same time, cavalrymen attacked from Kettle Hill 500 yards (457 m) away, taking another section of San Juan Hill. By 2:00 PM, the last elements of Spanish resistance had been eliminated.

Participating in some of the heaviest fighting of this decisive American victory were the famed, all-black "Buffalo Soldiers," one of whose officers was John "Black Jack" Pershing, soon to be commander of U.S. forces in World War I.

Losses: U.S., some 205 dead, 1,200 wounded; Spanish, some 215 dead, 376 wounded.

Explanation:

YW BYEE

The given statement that "Most feral children who receive little to no human interaction during the first several years of their lives can still become fully functioning independent adults as long as they receive therapy" is not entirely true. Hence, the correct option is False.

Feral children are those who have lived isolated from human contact since a young age, resulting in them lacking proper human socialization. Children are usually referred to as feral children when they are discovered living in the wild and exhibiting feral behaviors, such as communicating with animals rather than humans.

They often lack the basic social skills that are required to interact with others, such as language and hygiene. Therefore, these children require a lot of care and attention from the beginning of their lives to become functional members of society.

Hence, it is essential that such children receive therapy to help them become functioning members of society, but therapy alone cannot guarantee that a feral child will become a fully functioning independent adult.

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The requirement that students need to be evaluated in their primary language and using culturally responsive tools for special education is part of non-discriminatory evaluation.

Non-discriminatory evaluation in education refers to a fair and objective assessment of a student's abilities and needs, regardless of their race, gender, ethnicity, or any other characteristic. The purpose of non-discriminatory evaluation is to ensure that all students are given equal opportunities to learn and receive the support they need to succeed academically.

Non-discriminatory evaluation involves the use of multiple assessment methods and tools, including standardized tests, observations, and interviews with the student and their parents or guardians. The results of the evaluation are used to identify the student's strengths and weaknesses, as well as any disabilities or learning differences that may require additional support.

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Sven's misjudgment of his test performance illustrates overconfidence.

Overconfidence is a term used in psychology to describe the tendency of people to be more confident in their own abilities, intelligence, and judgment than is warranted. It is a cognitive bias that is characterized by a person's tendency to overestimate their own abilities, intelligence, and judgment. It is often seen as a result of the humanistic psychology perspective that emphasizes the importance of self-esteem and self-worth in the development of the individual.

Overconfidence can be seen in many different contexts, such as in the workplace, in social situations, and in academic settings. Sven's misjudgment of his test performance illustrates overconfidence. He was sure that he had answered at least 80 questions correctly on his history test, but in fact, he only got 60 items right. This shows that he was too confident in his own abilities and underestimated the difficulty of the test.

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The psychologist who suggested that there are eight separate areas in which creative people put their perceptiveness to work is Howard Gardner. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Howard Gardner, a psychologist, proposed a theory of multiple intelligences in which he suggested that there are eight separate areas in which creative people put their perceptiveness to work. These include linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist intelligences.

In his theory of multiple intelligences, Gardner proposed that all individuals possess all eight intelligences but to varying degrees. He argued that each person has a unique combination of these intelligences that defines their individual strengths and weaknesses.

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The most likely true statement about Japan is that it has a high standard of living. The correct answer is A.

Japan is one of the few countries that has a very educated workforce and access to highly advanced technology. The country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

A high standard of living is likely to be found in a country with an educated workforce, good healthcare, and a good quality of life. Additionally, Japan's technological advances have led to a highly developed economy.

Japan has a strong economy that has grown over the years, but it is not necessarily growing at a higher rate than neighboring countries. Nonetheless, Japan has a high standard of living and ranks high in terms of human development index, with high levels of income, literacy, and education. Therefore, the most likely true statement about Japan is that it has a high standard of living.

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Answer:

How can people contribute to the economy?

6 Simple Ways to Support Your Local Economy

Join a Giving Circle.

Shop Local Grocers.

Shop Small Businesses.

Pledge to Local Funding Initiatives.

Attend Concerts of Local Artists.

Support Community Events.

Make an Impact in Your Local Economy Now.

Regarding televised violence, the FALSE statement is that "In recent years, the violent crime rate among youth has significantly increased, even as the sale of violent video games has decreased." Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Televised violence refers to the depiction of violent acts, physical harm, or threats of physical harm on television programs, such as news broadcasts, movies, and TV shows. This type of violence is often portrayed in a graphic and sensationalistic manner, with the intention of capturing the attention of viewers and increasing ratings.

Television violence can have a profound effect on viewers, especially children and adolescents, who may be more susceptible to its negative effects. Studies have shown that exposure to violent content on television can lead to increased aggression, desensitization to violence, and a distorted perception of the world. This is particularly concerning given the widespread availability of violent content on TV and the fact that many children spend a significant amount of time watching television each day.

Given the potential harm that can come from exposure to televised violence, it is important for parents, educators, and policymakers to take steps to limit children's exposure to violent content and to promote more positive and constructive programming.

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The answer to the given question about speaker creating interest in option d) creating information hunger.

Based on the given context, the speaker in the video piques the audience's curiosity and desire to learn more by creating information hunger with the provocative question "Are you Guilty of Being a Danger on Our Highway?" Therefore, the answer is "d) creating information hunger." Creating information hunger is a technique used by speakers to grab their audience's attention by creating a sense of curiosity and interest in their topic. It involves presenting an intriguing question, statement or statistic that compels the audience to want to learn more about the subject being discussed. This technique can be particularly effective in speeches or presentations where the topic is important or controversial. By using this technique, the speaker can draw the audience in and keep them engaged throughout the presentation. However, it is important to strike a balance between creating curiosity and providing enough information to satisfy the audience's hunger for knowledge. If the audience does not receive enough information, they may become frustrated or disengaged, and if they receive too much information, they may become overwhelmed and lose interest. Therefore, creating information hunger should be done in a strategic and thoughtful manner to achieve the desired effect.

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Complete Question

Creating Information Hunger: "Are you Guilty of Being a Danger on Our Highway?"

It takes more than a great topic that relates to the audience to capture the audience's attention and then maintain it throughout a speech. What is it about one speech that piques our curiosity while another speech turns us off?

Watch the video clip below to see one way you can peak your audience's attention. Then, respond to the following questions.

The speaker in the video piques our curiosity and desire to learn more by

Multiple Choice

a) telling a story. b) creating a riddle. c) creating information overload. d) creating information hunger. e) None of these choices are correct.

To encourage participants to be truthful  is a reason that psychologists keep the records of their research participants confidential. (A)

Psychologists keep records of their research participants confidential for various reasons. Confidentiality is the act of ensuring that information shared by an individual is kept private and not accessible to others. Confidentiality is an ethical requirement in psychological research. (A)

One of the reasons why psychologists keep the records of their research participants confidential is to encourage participants to be truthful.Participants are more likely to be truthful and provide accurate information when they are assured that their information will be kept confidential.

Confidentiality, therefore, promotes the accuracy and reliability of research findings because it increases the likelihood of participants providing honest and accurate information. This is why psychologists must ensure that the records of their research participants are kept confidential.

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We can see here that according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the promotion of Xavier from director to managing director of Maxwell Company would fulfill his esteem needs.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a motivational theory developed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943. The theory suggests that human needs can be divided into five levels, arranged in a hierarchical order, and that individuals must satisfy the lower-order needs before they can progress to the higher-order needs.

Esteem needs refer to the need for self-esteem, self-respect, recognition, and status. Xavier's hard work toward his goal of becoming a managing director shows his desire for recognition and respect from his colleagues, which would be fulfilled by the promotion.

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Jeremy, who belongs to a co-cultural group, intends to use the assertive strategy to accommodate to the dominant group. The strategy Jeremy will most likely use is to increase visibility.

Assertive strategies are often employed by people who are members of co-cultural groups, which are groups that are different from the dominant culture in some way. An assertive strategy is one of the ways that people from these groups use to accommodate to the dominant culture without completely abandoning their own cultural identity.

To increase visibility means that Jeremy will most likely use assertive strategies to make himself and his co-cultural group visible. This can be accomplished by highlighting the presence of his co-cultural group and drawing attention to the issues that they face. This will also raise awareness about the differences between the dominant culture and the co-cultural group to which Jeremy belongs.

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Answer:

NDLEA stands for the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency in Nigeria, which was established in 1989 to combat drug trafficking and abuse in the country. However, the agency faces several challenges in fulfilling its mandate.

One of the main problems of NDLEA is lack of adequate funding and resources to carry out its operations effectively. The agency often lacks the equipment and personnel needed to carry out drug interdiction operations and has struggled to keep up with the increasing sophistication of drug traffickers. This has resulted in a relatively low rate of drug seizures and arrests compared to the scale of the problem.

Another challenge is corruption within the agency itself. Some NDLEA officials have been accused of colluding with drug traffickers and accepting bribes to turn a blind eye to drug trafficking activities. This undermines the effectiveness of the agency and undermines public trust in its ability to combat drug trafficking.

Lastly, there are also issues related to the legal framework within which NDLEA operates. Some stakeholders have raised concerns about the harsh penalties associated with drug offenses in Nigeria, which they argue have not been effective in deterring drug use and trafficking. There are also debates around the balance between law enforcement and rehabilitation in addressing drug-related problems, and whether NDLEA's current approach is effective in achieving its mandate.

Answer:

1. conserve - to save

2. distribute - to divide among

3. quantity - amount

4. scarce - limited

According to George Herbert Mead, when children begin to take the perspective of a generalized other in their games, they are learning the attitudes and expectations of society as a whole.What is the generalized other in Mead's theory?

According to George Herbert Mead's theory of socialization, the generalized other is a term used to describe an individual's internalized sense of the norms, values, and beliefs of the broader society. This is the group of people that an individual uses as a reference point for his or her own behaviors and attitudes

Therefore, when children begin to take the perspective of a generalized other in their games, they are learning the attitudes and expectations of society as a whole, according to George Herbert Mead.

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The given statement “The difference between theory and philosophy is that theory provides a belief system about how the world works while philosophy is based on principles used to explain behavior” is true.

Theory is a coherent group of general propositions used as principles of explanation for a class of phenomena. It is an attempt to give meaning to facts and observations. The theory provides a belief system about how the world works. Theories are commonly used in scientific and academic contexts and are based on systematic observations and empirical data.

Philosophy is the study of basic ideas about knowledge, reality, and existence. It is based on principles used to explain behavior. It is a way of understanding the world and the human experience. Philosophers use logic, argumentation, and analysis to explore a wide range of questions about life, existence, and the nature of reality.

Hence the given statement is true.

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a long term mental or emotional condition this is so severe that it interferes with every day functioning is referred to as dementia

Dementia is the loss of cognitive functioning — questioning, remembering, and reasoning — and behavioral competencies to such an quantity that it interferes with someone’s daily existence and activities. Dementia ranges in severity from the mildest level, whilst it's far just beginning to affect a person’s functioning, to the maximum severe stage, when the character ought to depend completely on others for assist with basic sports of daily dwelling.The causes of dementia can vary, relying at the kinds of brain adjustments that can be taking vicinity. different dementias encompass Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal problems, and vascular dementia. it is common for human beings to have blended dementia  a mixture of two or greater types of dementia.

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Through Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs), the IMF and World Bank set a series of often stiff requirements when establishing an agreement with a borrowing country, pressing such steps as trade liberalization, fiscal responsibility, and privatization.

What is Structural Adjustment Program?

The Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) is an economic policy framework used by the World Bank (WB), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other international financial institutions to support the financial stability of developing countries.

What is a Structural Adjustment Loan?

A Structural Adjustment Loan (SAL) is a loan offered by international financial institutions to developing countries to help fund a macroeconomic structural adjustment program. The loan is meant to help with the transition from centrally planned to market-oriented economies.

The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund are the most prominent sources of Structural Adjustment Loans.

What are the steps that are recommended under the Structural Adjustment Program?

Under the Structural Adjustment Program, a borrowing country has to follow a series of often stiff requirements set by the IMF and World Bank, pressing such steps as trade liberalization, fiscal responsibility, and privatization.

The steps include:

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Yes, how information is retained over time and how it is represented in memory are closely related concepts. The human brain has a complex system for encoding, storing, and retrieving information, and the process of memory formation involves multiple stages.

During the encoding stage, information is processed and stored in a way that is meaningful and relevant to the individual. This information is then stored in various forms of memory, including short-term memory and long-term memory.

The way information is represented in memory can impact how well it is retained over time. Information that is organized and connected to existing knowledge is often easier to remember than information that is presented in a disorganized or unrelated way.

Overall, the process of memory formation is complex and involves multiple factors, including attention, processing, and emotional significance.

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Answer:

see Below.

Explanation:

Answer:

AGREE/DISAGREE:

DISAGREE - Too much water during summer can lead to waterlogging and harm the plants.

DISAGREE - Sprinkler irrigation may not reach the roots of the plants properly and can result in uneven growth.

DISAGREE - Weeds can be controlled with proper cultivation techniques such as mulching and weeding.

AGREE - Organic fertilizers and pesticides are safer for the environment and do not harm the plants.

AGREE - Band method is a suitable way of applying fertilizer for small trees.

TRUE/FALSE:

6. FALSE - Seedlings require proper care and maintenance to ensure their growth.

TRUE - Cultivation helps in promoting root growth and nutrient absorption.

FALSE - Not all substances are suitable for soil and can harm the plants.

TRUE - Organic fertilizer takes longer to prepare but is effective for plant growth.

TRUE - Organic pesticides are less harmful to the environment and do not harm humans or animals.

True. In 1966, Congress voted to create the Department of Transportation (DOT) as a federal agency responsible for coordinating and regulating transportation policies and programs in the United States.

The DOT was created to improve the coordination of plans and policies for various transportation modes, such as highways, aviation, railroads, and waterways, and to reduce the duplication and inefficiency that had existed among the various transportation agencies. Additionally, the DOT was created in response to concerns about pork barrel spending, which refers to the practice of using federal funds for local projects that may not be of national importance. The DOT was designed to provide a centralized, more efficient approach to transportation policy-making and reduce the wasteful spending associated with pork barrel projects.

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The progression of function in infants can be described by a pattern of growth and development that moves from Simple to Complex, and from General to Specific.

The progression of function in infants can be described by the following patterns of growth and development:

The baby is born with simple abilities, such as reflexes, but as they develop, they learn to do more complicated things, such as grasping objects, rolling over, sitting up, crawling, and walking.

Infants are born with general abilities that become more specific as they mature. For example, at first, they can distinguish between colors, but later, they can differentiate between different hues and shades. They start by cooing and gurgling, but eventually learn to say specific words and communicate with others.

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The statement "People who experience obsessions show thoughts that are intrusive and foreign to them" is true because obsession is a mental disorder that affects an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

It is a symptom of anxiety and can cause distress and interfere with daily activities. A person who is obsessed will typically have persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts or ideas that cause anxiety or distress. These thoughts are often irrational and foreign to them, and they may try to ignore or suppress them. However, despite their best efforts, the thoughts persist and may even become more intense over time.

People who experience obsessions typically do not show typical levels of worry about real problems. Instead, their concerns are often irrational and may center around things that most people would not find particularly worrisome. For example, someone with an obsession with cleanliness may become consumed with thoughts of germs and contamination, even if they are not actually in any real danger.

Obsessions can be difficult to control, and individuals who suffer from this condition may experience a sense of shame or embarrassment about their thoughts. However, it is essential to seek treatment if you are experiencing obsessive thoughts, as they can interfere with your ability to function in daily life. A mental health professional can help you learn coping strategies and manage your symptoms so that you can live a happier, healthier life.

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Interdependence refers to a state where two or more entities are mutually dependent on each other.

For example, businesses rely on suppliers for raw materials, and suppliers rely on businesses for revenue. A farmer depends on the weather to produce crops, and the crops depend on the farmer's labor and care. Interdependence is a common occurrence in everyday life, both at an individual and societal level. Interdependence occurs when different groups or organizations rely on each other to achieve a common goal.

Each party benefits from the relationship in one way or another. Interdependence encourages cooperation and collaboration as individuals or groups work together to achieve shared goals. In conclusion, interdependence is a state where two or more entities rely on each other for survival, progress, and growth. It is a common occurrence in everyday life, and it encourages cooperation, collaboration, and mutual benefit.

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Answer:

E, F, and G

Explanation:

Legislative Branch approved

If Dr. Robinson rejects the null hypothesis after observing a test statistic which exceeds the critical value at the .05 level, there is a 5 chance that the null hypothesis is actually true.

What is null hypothesis?

The null hypothesis is a type of hypothesis that suggests that no statistical significance exists between the variables. In other words, the null hypothesis implies that the variables are independent of one another.Dr. Robinson, on the other hand, is accepting the null hypothesis.

Rejecting the null hypothesis is equivalent to rejecting the claim that the independent and dependent variables are not related to one another. In a normal distribution, the critical value is the point that divides the distribution into two parts.

It is similar to the Z-score since it separates the upper and lower tails of the distribution at a certain significance level. The critical value is commonly used in the fields of medicine, engineering, and economics to compare two sample groups with different sample sizes.

It is used to determine whether a result is statistically significant or whether it happened by chance.

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