human babies can seem downright annoying at times. they grab at whatever is in reach, they bang on tables and chairs, and they're fascinated by shaking rattles or squeaking toys. why are these behaviors to be expected, and in fact why are they adaptive?

False; for the purpose of the offside determination, a defending player's deliberate handball qualifies as a deliberate play.

According to the rules, a player is in an offside position if any of their body parts—aside from their hands and arms—are in the other team's half of the field and closer to their goal line than the ball and the player directly in front of them.

There are a few exceptions, indeed: You cannot be offside during a throw-in, corner kick, or goal kick. You won't be flagged for being offside if the opposing team kicks the ball to you while you are in an offside position.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The Mansabdari system was a military and administrative system introduced by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in India in the late 16th century. The main features of the Mansabdari system are:

1 Rank and salary system: The Mansabdari system was based on a ranking system where each official or officer (called a Mansabdar) was assigned a specific rank or Mansab, which determined their salary and military responsibilities.

2 Military obligations: The Mansabdars were primarily responsible for maintaining and leading the Mughal army. They were required to maintain a certain number of soldiers and horses according to their rank, and were expected to provide military service when called upon by the emperor.

3 Promotion based on loyalty and performance: Promotion within the Mansabdari system was based on loyalty to the emperor, military success, and overall performance. A Mansabdar could be promoted or demoted based on their performance and could also be granted additional territories and responsibilities.

4 Dual responsibility: The Mansabdars were also given administrative responsibilities, such as collecting revenue, maintaining law and order, and supervising the administration of the areas under their control. This dual responsibility of military and administrative duties helped to centralize and strengthen the Mughal Empire.

True. The National Athletic Trainers' Association Board of Certification (NATABOC) is the certification body that must certify anyone who serves as an athletic trainer in a high school.

The National Athletic Trainers Association is a professional organization that represents athletic trainers in the United States. They are responsible for providing educational and professional development opportunities to athletic trainers.

The Board of Certification, which is affiliated with the National Athletic Trainers Association, is the organization responsible for certifying athletic trainers.

Once certified, you are considered a professional in your field and can work in a variety of settings, including high schools, colleges, and professional sports teams.

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Amongst the four elderly people with ADL impairments, the person who is least likely to end up in a nursing home is Pedro, who lives with his wife, daughter, and grandchildren. hence the correct option is A.

Pedro's care needs are being met by his family members. He does not have to worry about how he will be cared for and does not have to live in a nursing home. His family members are there to provide him with the help and care he needs.

Marge, who is widowed, has only one son who lives across the country. She is on her own and will need a caregiver to help her with her daily needs. Without a caregiver, she will likely end up in a nursing home.

Gerry, who is a divorced single man. Gerry is a divorced single man with no children. He may have friends, but they will not be able to provide him with the level of care he needs.

Maurice, who has a neurocognitive disorder. Maurice has a neurocognitive disorder, which can lead to memory loss, thinking problems, and behavioral changes.

Therefore, option A. is  the correct.

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According to the given information, the domestic price of apples is higher than the world price of apples.

This implies that Brazil has a comparative advantage over other countries in the production of apples and Brazil will export apples, which is option D. Therefore, the correct answer is option D (other countries have a comparative advantage over Brazil and Brazil will export apples).Explanation:A comparative advantage refers to a country's ability to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country's production of the same good or service. In this case, if the domestic price of apples in Brazil is higher than the world price of apples, Brazil has a comparative advantage over other countries in the production of apples.As a result, Brazil should export apples to other countries where they can be sold at a higher price. Brazil will export apples, while other countries will import apples. Therefore, option D (other countries have a comparative advantage over Brazil and Brazil will export apples) is the correct answer.

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Glenda is studying early uses of forensic techniques. From her study, she is most likely to learn that b. the Chinese were using fingerprinting in the 700s.

Forensic science is the application of science and technology to the investigation of crimes, incidents, and other legal proceedings. Forensic science applies science principles and technological advancements to address a wide range of legal issues. Forensic science is used in various areas of criminal justice, including police investigations, legal proceedings, and identifying criminals' modus operandi. Based on the student's question, Glenda is most likely to learn that the Chinese were using fingerprinting in the 700s.

In ancient times, Chinese used fingerprints as seals for documents and deeds. In the 7th century, the Chinese were the first to utilize fingerprints for forensic purposes. They utilized fingerprints to solve cases and to differentiate between individuals. The Han Dynasty records reveal the use of fingerprints to solve criminal cases. The ancient Chinese fingerprint records are significant because they were used as legal documents to support criminal charges.

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Organizing is the function of management that involves developing an organizational structure and allocating human resources to ensure the accomplishment of objectives. The structure of the organization is the framework within which effort is coordinated.

Critical thinking is when a person grasps the deeper meaning of ideas, keeps an open mind about different approaches and perspectives, and decides for themselves what to believe or do.

Critical thinking is defined as the ability to think clearly and rationally. It is the process of thinking about something in an orderly, logical, and analytical manner in order to arrive at a conclusion or solve a problem. Critical thinking entails grasping the deeper meaning of concepts, keeping an open mind about different approaches and perspectives, and deciding for oneself what to believe or do. Critical thinking allows people to develop strong analytical and problem-solving abilities, as well as to communicate their thoughts and ideas effectively.

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The statement "Functions of nonverbal communication can help and sometimes hinder the effectiveness of your message" is true. Nonverbal communication is the transfer of meaning from one person to another through means other than spoken or written language. It encompasses the use of various channels such as facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, posture, and tone of voice to convey messages.

Nonverbal communication can help in many ways, such as emphasizing or reinforcing verbal messages, regulating interactions, and providing feedback. However, it can also hinder the effectiveness of a message. For instance, a speaker who appears nervous or distracted may send the wrong signal to the audience, which can undermine the credibility of their message. Similarly, nonverbal cues that are inconsistent with verbal messages can create confusion or mistrust, leading to misinterpretation or misunderstandings.

Therefore, it is important to be aware of the functions of nonverbal communication and to use it in a deliberate and intentional way to enhance the effectiveness of communication.

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Coral, an OD consultant, who has been tasked with the responsibility of comparing sales and turnover data from the last stage of the OD process three years to the current year, is in the evaluation stage.

What is OD?OD stands for Organizational Development. It refers to a systematic process of implementing effective organizational change. The process aims at increasing the effectiveness of an organization, such as its health, culture, and performance. What is the evaluation stage? The evaluation stage is the stage in which the results of the previous stages are evaluated. It is the stage where all the success and the areas that need improvement in the previous stages are assessed to determine if the changes made were helpful. This is exactly what Coral has been tasked with.What did Coral do?A year after she assisted Interior Heating and Lighting in making changes to an employee incentive plan, Coral is visiting the company to determine if the changes were helpful. In other words, she is in the evaluation stage where she assesses the changes made to the employee incentive plan a year ago to determine if it was helpful or not.

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The collaborative mindset is used by a manager when he or she manages the relationship with people. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

A collaborative mindset is a leadership approach that prioritizes collaboration between individuals, particularly through the use of communication and cooperation in a collective effort to achieve a common goal. This approach brings people together to work cooperatively and achieve a shared objective to create a sense of teamwork and shared responsibility.

Collaboration is the key to any successful enterprise, particularly in a business context. Collaboration is essential since no single person has all the abilities and knowledge required to perform every task effectively. Collaborative managers assist their staff in developing their skills and expertise while also providing them with the resources they need to achieve their objectives.

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Monteverdi's use of strophic progression in "Possente spirto" helped to advance his multi-part argument for admission into the Underworld by providing a sense of unity and continuity between the different parts of the aria, and by allowing him to develop the emotional content of the piece more effectively.

Strophic progression is the musical term for the repetition of a melody to different verses or stanzas in the same song or composition. It is also known as the "verse-chorus" structure, where a verse is followed by a chorus that repeats the same melody and lyrics. This type of structure is commonly used in popular music and folk songs.

Composer Claudio Monteverdi's use of strophic progression in the aria "Possente spirto" helped to advance his multi-part argument for admission into the Underworld.

In his composition, Monteverdi employs strophic progression to create a sense of unity and continuity between the different parts of the aria, allowing the listener to focus on the underlying argument that he is presenting.

Monteverdi's use of strophic progression also allows him to develop the emotional content of the piece more effectively, by emphasizing certain key phrases and melodies that are repeated throughout the composition.

This repetition serves to reinforce the argument being presented, as well as to create a sense of musical tension and resolution that helps to engage the listener.

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Samantha gets her employees to do their work by offering something valuable in exchange. – 3. Reward power

Jiro often uses threats to get his staff to achieve desired results. – 4. Coercive power

Lina worked her way up the ladder and was eventually made President of the International Division. This established her formal position of authority in the organization. – 5. Legitimate power

Everyone voted for Julian to lead the team because of his extensive knowledge of the processes they would be using to complete their upcoming project. – 1. Expert power

There's something charismatic about Zoe that makes others want to work with her and follow her guidance. – 2. Referent power

To influence your boss to give you a raise, you prepared a presentation that showed your productivity and output over the past five years compared to your coworkers. -  7. Inspirational appeals

The ASPCA influences consumers to donate by showing heart wrenching commercials that feature animals in shelters - 8. Pressure tactics

In order to make a decision that will affect your entire team, you discuss the options with several of your team members and see their input and advice. - 1. Consultation

Before asking you to take on a particularly difficult and thankless assignment, your boss spends a few minutes praising all of your recent successes at work. - 6. Ingratiation tactics

Your coworker wants you to cover his shift later this week, so he reminds you that the two of you are close and that this is what friends do for one another- 5. Personal appeals

Your boss tells you that if you are willing to work Thanksgiving week without any days off she will guarantee that you don't have to work during the next major holiday week. - 3. Exchange tactics

After trying unsuccessfully for months to get your supervisor to change the company vacation policy, you decide to drum up support from all of your coworkers who are unhappy with the policy – 2. Coalition Tactics

You don’t want to teach an extra class at your university next semester, but your boss suddenly reminds you that if you don’t do it, your colleagues may rate you poorly on your next performance evaluation. –  9. Rational persuasion

You didn’t earn as much bonus money as you think you should have, so you speak to your boss and remind him about the company policy regarding how much money you should have earned based on your performance this past year. - 4. Legitimating tactics

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The complete question is in the image attached below

Habituating to the sound of a train that always goes past your apartment is an example of habituation learning, whereas feeling excited when your phone gives a text message notification is an example of classical conditioning learning.

Habituation learning is a form of learning that happens when an organism grows habituated to a stimulus after repeated exposure, resulting in a diminished reaction over time. In the provided scenario, frequent exposure causes the individual to become less aware of and attentive to the sound of the passing train. Habituation is a key learning process that enables both animals and people to save energy and resources by weeding out irrelevant information from their surroundings. Classical conditioning learning, on the other hand, happens when a previously neutral stimulus (such as the sound of a text message notification) gets linked with a significant stimulus (such as getting a message from a friend) and evokes a conditioned response (such as feeling excited).

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Italy has a higher standard of living because their GDP per capita is higher.(C)

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which is the total value of all goods and services produced within a nation's borders, regardless of who owns the property or who works on it.GDP per capita is calculated by dividing a country's GDP by its population. GDP per capita is used to determine a country's standard of living.The GDP per capita of Italy and Portugal Based on the data given in the table, Italy has a higher standard of living than Portugal because their GDP per capita is higher.

Italy's GDP per capita is calculated as $1,792.91 billion/60.36 million people = $29,679 per person.Portugal's GDP per capita is calculated as $226.21 billion/10.67 million people = $21,194 per person.Therefore, based on the data in the table, we can conclude that Italy has a higher standard of living than Portugal because its GDP per capita is higher.

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Utilizing the technology that fosters tighter controls is not an aspect of culture that effective learning organization firms need to develop as they redistribute information, knowledge, and rewards. So, option C is correct.

Effective learning organizations encourage collaborative decision-making and the sharing of best practices between individuals and teams to improve overall performance.

They support cross-functional teams and encourage knowledge sharing among employees.

An effective learning organization creates a culture that values continuous learning and development, promotes the acquisition of new skills, and provides employees with the resources they need to succeed.

They also create an environment that encourages employees to take risks, experiment, and learn from their failures.

Effective learning organizations do not focus on utilizing the technology that fosters tighter controls. Thus, option C is correct.

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Europe saw the colonization of Africa as an opportunity to acquire a surplus population, thus settler colonies were created. With this invasion, many European countries saw Africa as being available to their disposal.

In both scenarios, the Fed will increase the money supply and is likely to take different decisions based on the scenario.

Scenario A: Fed cares about price stability In scenario A.

The Fed cares only about price stability; hence it will react to an exogenous decline in the velocity of money by increasing the money supply to maintain the price level.

This will increase demand, reduce interest rates, and eventually return the velocity of money to its initial level.

Scenario B: Fed cares about employment and outputIn scenario B, the Fed cares only about keeping output and employment at their natural levels.

So it would respond to the exogenous decline in the velocity of money by decreasing interest rates, which would encourage borrowing and investing, increasing demand, and restoring output and employment levels to their natural levels.

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Americans may find matrilineal descent unnatural because it goes against the traditional patrilineal descent system that they are familiar with.

Matrilineal descent is a social system in which individuals are identified through their mother's ancestral lineage rather than their father's. It may be challenging for Americans to comprehend this concept because it contradicts their standard cultural beliefs.

Although we are all descendants of a mother and her parents, traditional American culture is patriarchal, implying that children's identities are often associated with their fathers rather than their mothers.

In contrast, in a matrilineal culture, a child's mother is more important than their father, and their ancestral roots are traced through their maternal lineage. Matrilineal societies can be found in various areas throughout the world, including parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

Matrilineality contrasts with patrilineality, which is more common and where one's identity is determined through the father's ancestral line.

American culture is mainly based on patriarchal ideas and beliefs, which are linked to the concepts of male dominance and control. It can be difficult for Americans to understand and adopt a matrilineal descent system because it contradicts these traditional ideas and beliefs.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

Matrilineal descent is typically difficult for americans to grasp because it feels so unnatural to them. what explains this feeling that matrilineal descent is unnatural since as americans we also recognize that we are descended from one mother and her parents?. Explain about Matrilineal descent too.

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Controversial people are those who are both admired and despised by large numbers of their peers. This group could have traits from both the accepted group and the rejected group.

Controversial kids are those who receive an equal number of positive and unfavorable nominations. Although many youngsters are supposed to like them, there are also numerous kids who are said to detest them.

Several factors can lead to peer rejection, but the ones that are most commonly associated, especially over time, include aggressive and socially withdrawn behavior. Violent behavior problems in early infancy, middle age, and adolescence have been linked in several studies to social rejection.

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The historical ranking of castes, or varnas, in India from highest ranking to lowest is:

Brahmins - priests, scholars, and teachers who traditionally occupy the highest social class and are seen as the most pure and spiritual.

Kshatriyas - warriors and rulers who are responsible for protecting society and maintaining order.

Vaishyas - merchants, farmers, and artisans who are responsible for creating wealth and commerce.

Shudras - laborers and service providers who are responsible for serving the other three classes.

Below the four varnas were the untouchables or Dalits, who were historically considered outside of the caste system and were seen as impure and unclean. However, the Indian Constitution outlawed caste discrimination and the practice of untouchability in 1950, and significant efforts have been made since then to address the injustices of the caste system.

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Yes, this is a good use of the Remote Pilot-in-Command (RPIC) and Visual Observer (VO) roles and responsibilities. Both the RPIC and VO are required to know and adhere to the rules and regulations set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

Prior to the operation, they must communicate and agree upon the roles and responsibilities of each other, as well as the operation of the small unmanned aircraft.

During the operation, they must monitor the airspace, and make sure that the aircraft is operated safely and in accordance with all applicable FAA regulations.

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Mindfulness helps us find a balance between doing & being minds.

We are all always in one of two modes as we go about our lives: "doing" or "being." While we are in the doing mode, we are living in our thoughts, making plans for the future, reflecting on the past, and carrying out duties. When we are in "mode," we are present and experiencing things as they happen. While both types of mental states are required at various times, contemporary societal ideals insist that doing is more significant than being.

In a mindfulness meditation, you concentrate on being acutely aware of your senses and emotions in the present moment, without interpretation or judgment. Using breathing techniques, guided imagery, and other stress-reduction techniques are all part of practicing mindfulness.

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Answer:

He organized his six stages into three general levels of moral development.

The three levels of moral thinking according to kohlberg are preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.

Kohlberg's idea was founded on a series of moral quandaries provided to his research subjects. Participants were also interviewed to find out why they made the decisions they did in each scenario. According to Kohlberg, there are three degrees of moral thinking: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.

Preconventional morality is the most primitive stage of moral formation. It lasts till the age of nine. Conventional: The acceptance of social conventions governing what is good and moral marks the next stage of moral development. Postconventional Morality: At this stage of moral growth, humans get an awareness of abstract moral ideas.

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The theoretical model of authentic leadership features self-awareness as one of the four main components which is also a key component in Goleman’s conception of Emotional Intelligence. So, the correct option is A.

What is authentic leadership? Authentic leadership is a leadership model that emphasizes the leader's transparency, self-awareness, honesty, and values-driven behavior. Authentic leaders are seen as genuine, ethical, and fair, according to this model. Authentic leadership has been associated with positive organizational and individual outcomes in a variety of studies.What is emotional intelligence?Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, comprehend, regulate, and express emotions in oneself and others. Emotional intelligence is a cognitive ability that can be developed and honed over time, according to proponents of emotional intelligence. Self-awareness is an important component of emotional intelligence, as it allows people to understand and handle their own emotions more effectively. It also aids in the understanding of other people's emotions and the formation of relationships.

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The feature that preferences for sweets, for good looks by men, and fear of spiders and snakes have in common regarding their origins is that they all have an evolutionary basis or origin.

Evolutionary basis or origin refers to the idea that a behavior, biological feature, or trait has evolved over time in response to natural selection, increasing the likelihood of an organism's survival and reproduction.

Preferences for sweets, for good looks by men, and fear of spiders and snakes are all examples of traits that have evolved over time in response to environmental factors that influenced the evolution of our species..

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

Fill in the Blank: Preferences for sweets, for good looks by men, and fear of spiders and snakes have what feature in common regarding their origins?

These preferences/fears_________

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According to Sigmund Freud, Arjeans’ behavior of blindly following her friends’ opinions could be a sign of immaturity.

He suggested that when individuals lack the capacity to think for themselves, they are essentially in an infantile state. Freud theorized that the individual is dependent on external sources for validation, rather than relying on his or her own judgment. That's why Arjeans’ behavior of blindly following her friends’ opinions could be a sign of immaturity.

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To find the actual number of stocks traded, multiply the volume number given in the question by the number of shares per trade.

Stocks are proof of ownership in a company and represent a claim to the company's income and assets. A company whose shares can be purchased on the Indonesian Stock Exchange is called a listed company. 

Outstanding Shares are issued shares owned by a specific party, such as an individual, an institution, or a government agency. 

For example, if the volume number given is 500, and the number of shares per trade is 50, then the actual number of stocks traded would be 500 x 50 = 25,000.

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It has been speculated that the Galilean moon Europa might be an abode for life because of the following reasons: Europa is one of the four largest moons of Jupiter and has the highest possibility of having a subsurface ocean of water, which could be supporting life.

There is speculation that the Galilean moon Europa might be an abode for life because of several factors that suggest the presence of a subsurface ocean that could potentially support life.

Firstly, observations from the Galileo spacecraft and other missions have shown that Europa has a smooth and relatively young icy surface, suggesting that it is geologically active and potentially harboring a subsurface ocean.

Secondly, scientists have detected magnetic fields around Europa that could be generated by a subsurface ocean of salty water, which would indicate the presence of an electrically conducting fluid such as seawater.

Thirdly, recent observations have provided evidence for plumes of water vapor and ice erupting from the surface of Europa, which could be originating from a subsurface ocean and provide a potential means for sampling the ocean's composition.

Finally, on Earth, wherever there is liquid water, there is life. Therefore, the presence of a subsurface ocean on Europa has led to speculation that it could harbor simple forms of life such as bacteria or other microorganisms.

While there is no direct evidence of life on Europa, the combination of these factors has led scientists to consider the moon as a potential target for future exploration and the search for extraterrestrial life.

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