identify the primary modification to the basic economic order quantity (eoq) formula when determining production order quantity.

Answers

Answer 1

The primary modification to the basic Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula when determining production order quantity is the inclusion of production setup costs.

What is production setup costs?

Setup costs are the costs incurred to configure a machine for a production run. This cost is considered the fixed cost of the batch involved, so that cost is spread over the number of units produced. Setup costs include the labor to locate the tools and materials next to the machine, the labor to configure the machine, and the scrap cost of the test units that run on the machine.  

The real cost of a facility is wasted time while machines are not running. This is because it can represent a loss of revenue (if there is work outstanding). Additionally, minimizing setup time creates more productive capacity and can improve business throughput when setup is tied to bottleneck operations. Therefore, the focus is usually on reducing equipment set-up time, reducing set-up costs, and increasing throughput. 

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Related Questions

One of your clients is an options trader. In looking over the financials and news for Company X, this client feels that Company X common stock will not fluctuate much in price over the next several months. Which options position listed below will provide the MOST PROFIT for this client with this consideration in mind?

Answers

In looking over the financials and news for Company X, a client believes that Company X common stock will not fluctuate much in price over the next several months. The options position that will provide the MOST PROFIT for this client with this consideration in mind is Short Straddle.

Short Straddle is the options position that will provide the MOST PROFIT for the client with this consideration in mind. A short straddle is a non-directional options trading strategy that involves selling both a put option and a call option on the same underlying asset, with the same strike price and the same expiration date. To gain a profit, the trader must ensure that the underlying stock remains stable during the time leading up to expiration.

This is the perfect strategy to use when you believe that a stock's price will remain relatively stable in the short term, allowing you to collect maximum option premium revenue.

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Véronique is the CEO of a wind power energy company. Identify which company model she would emulate to craft a multidomestic strategy.
Multiple Choice
Tiffany & Co., an American luxury jewelry and specialty retailer, controls its general market approach from its headquarters in New York.
Castrol produces over 3,000 different formulas of oil lubricants to meet the requirements of different climates, vehicle types and uses, and equipment applications that characterize different country markets.
Intel strongly encourages its trading partners to use the UN/EDIFACT ISO standard ISO 9735 for syntax and data exchange.
Vueling, a low-cost carrier based in Spain, adapts its price to competitive pressures from Norwegian Air, RyanAir, and EasyJet.
Ford Motors establishes its own ride-sharing business in Mumbai, India.

Answers

To develop a multidomestic approach for her wind energy firm, Véronique would imitate Castrol's business model, which creates several oil lubricants to cater to the distinct demands of various country markets.

What does Castrol India primarily do?

Manufacturing lubricants for both the automotive and industrial markets is Castrol India Limited. With a 20% market share of the whole Indian lubricant industry, Castrol India is the second-largest maker of automotive and industrial lubricants.

Who is the target market for Castrol?

Because they are the ones most likely to invest in their goods, Castrol primarily markets to audiences who are typically 18 and older with cars. Its goal is to supply its clients with high-quality items so that they can their preferred brand of lubricants and other goods is Castrol.

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Exercises 4. If the GASB has not issued a pronouncement on a specific issue, which of the following is true with respect to FASB pronouncements? a. They would automatically govern b. They could be taken into account but would have no higher standing than other accounting literature c. They are irrelevant d. They could be taken into account by the reporting entity but only if disclosure is made in notes to the financial statements The FASB is to the GASB as a. A brother is to a sister b. A father is to a son c. A son is to a father d. An aunt is to a niece 5. 6. Standards promulgated by the FASB are most likely to be adhered to by which of the following governmental units? a. A police department b. A public school c. An electric utility d. A department of highways 7. Which of the following practices is most likely to undermine interperiod equity? a. Paying for a new school building out of current operating funds b. Paying the administrative staff of a school out of current operating funds c. Issuing 20-year bonds to finance construction of a new highway d. Recognizing gains and losses on marketable securities as prices increase and decrease

Answers

If the GASB has not issued a pronouncement on a specific issue, then FASB pronouncements could be taken into account but would have no higher standing than other accounting literature.

The FASB is to the GASB as a father is to a son, since the FASB is the governing body of GAAP, while the GASB is the governing body of state and local governmental accounting standards.  Standards promulgated by the FASB are most likely to be adhered to by a public school, since FASB pronouncements are the accepted standard for all US GAAP accounting.  

Paying for a new school building out of current operating funds is most likely to undermine inter period equity, since current operating funds are limited and using them to finance long-term projects can deplete them.  Recognizing gains and losses on marketable securities as prices increase and decrease can also undermine inter period equity if the gains and losses are not adjusted for inflation or other economic changes.

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Account Name
Debit
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Prepaid Expenses
$1,000
Property, Plant and Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation
Accounts Payable
Wages Payable
Notes Payable
Capital Stock
Retained Earnings
Sales Revenue
Operating Expenses
Total
$15,000
$5,000
$20,000
$209,000
Credit
$100,000
$10,000
$12,500
$2,500
$20,000
$50,000
$10,000
$75,000
$20,000
$209,000

Answers

The statement shοwn in the given data is a Adjusted trial balance. Thus, οptiοn A is cοrrect.

What is Adjusted trial balance?  

The general ledger accοunt balances are shοwn in an adjusted trial balance fοllοwing any revisiοns. These changes οften cοver depreciatiοn, prepaid expenses, accruing expenses, and οther nοn-cash cοsts. It's that easy. The adjusted trial balance is presented οn a cοmpany's financial statements, which include essential details regarding earnings and lοsses, cash flοw, and expenses. It is prepared at the cοnclusiοn οf an accοunting periοd, which is the end οf the fiscal year.

Accοunts Receivable is mοney οwed tο the business by custοmers fοr gοοds οr services that have been delivered but nοt yet paid fοr. Inventοry is the gοοds that a business has οn hand fοr sale. Prepaid Expenses are payments made in advance fοr gοοds οr services tο be received in the future. The debit entry fοr these accοunts is fοr $1,000 as the business is paying $1,000 fοr cash, accοunts receivable, inventοry, and prepaid expenses.

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Complete question:

Given a component of statement. What type of statement or account type does this component of statement provides based on the data given?

Adjusted trial balanceBalance SheetP & L AccountTrading account

FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ is a person who promises to pay a set sum to the holder of a promissory note or certificate of deposit.

Answers

A creditor is a person who promises to pay a set sum to the holder of a promissory note or certificate of deposit.

A promissory note is an unconditional promise in writing made by one party (the issuer or debtor) to pay a fixed amount of money to the other party (the creditor) at a specified future date or on demand. A certificate of deposit is a type of promissory note issued by a bank, which is a written commitment by the bank to repay the original deposit to the specified owner on a specified maturity date.


Creditors are usually banks or other financial institutions, but they can also be individuals or corporations. creditor is responsible for the repayment of the debt that they owe, and they must ensure that they adhere to the terms of the loan agreement. Creditors may also be required to provide collateral to secure the loan in case of default, such as a house or a car. In some cases, creditors may be required to provide additional documentation, such as a credit report or other financial information,  to ensure that the borrower is capable of repaying the debt.

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Splish Brothers Hardware Store completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning of May, the ledger of Splish Brothers showed Cash of $8,000 and Common Stock of $8,800.
May 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Black Wholesale Supply for $7,300, terms 1/10, n/30.
2 Sold merchandise on account $4,800, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $3,600.
5 Received credit from Black Wholesale Supply for merchandise returned $200.
9 Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on May 2.
10 Paid Black Wholesale Supply in full, less discount.
11 Purchased supplies for cash $800.
12 Purchased merchandise for cash $3,100.
15 Received $210 refund for return of poor quality merchandise from supplier on cash purchase.
17 Purchased merchandise on account from Wilhelm Distributors for $2,400, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point.
19 Paid freight on May 17 purchase $250.
24 Sold merchandise for cash $5,500. The merchandise sold had a cost of $3,900.
25 Purchased merchandise on account from Clasps, Inc. for $800, terms 3/10, n/30.
27 Paid Wilhelm Distributors in full, less discount.
29 Made refunds to cash customers for returned merchandise $124. The returned merchandise cost $8.
31 Sold merchandise on account for $1,360 terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $840.
Splish Brothers Hardware’s chart of accounts includes the following: No. 101 Cash, No. 112 Accounts Receivable, No. 120 Inventory, No. 126 Supplies, No. 201 Accounts Payable, No. 311 Common Stock, No. 401 Sales Revenue, No. 412 Sales Returns and Allowances, No. 414 Sales Discounts, and No. 505 Cost of Goods Sold.
A.Journalize the transactions using a perpetual inventory system.
B. Post the transactions to T-accounts. Be sure to enter the beginning cash and common stock balances
C. Prepare an income statement, through Gross Profit for the month of May 2015
D. Calculate the Profit Margina and Gross Profit Rate assuming operating expenses were $1,400.

Answers

In your company's records, a journal entry serves as a record of a commercial transaction. Every transaction requires at least two journal entries in double-entry accounting.

A. Journal Entries:

May 1: Merchandise Inventory 7,300

Accounts Payable 7,300

May 2: Accounts Receivable 4,800

Sales Revenue 4,800

Cost of Goods Sold 3,600

Merchandise Inventory 3,600

May 5: Accounts Payable 200

Merchandise Inventory 200

May 9: Cash 4,681.60

Sales Discounts 118.40

Accounts Receivable 4,800

May 10: Accounts Payable 7,182

Cash 7,045.16

Merchandise Inventory 136.84

May 11: Supplies Expense 800

Cash 800

May 12: Merchandise Inventory 3,100

Cash 3,100

May 15: Cash 210

Merchandise Inventory 210

May 17: Merchandise Inventory 2,400

Accounts Payable 2,400

May 19: Freight-In Expense 250

Cash 250

May 24: Cash 5,500

Sales Revenue 5,500

Cost of Goods Sold 3,900

Merchandise Inventory 3,900

May 25: Merchandise Inventory 800

Accounts Payable 800

May 27: Accounts Payable 2,352

Cash 2,296.96

Merchandise Inventory 55.04

May 29: Sales Returns and Allowances 124

Cash 124

Merchandise Inventory 8

May 31: Accounts Receivable 1,360

Sales Revenue 1,360

Cost of Goods Sold 840

Merchandise Inventory 840

B. T-Accounts:

No. 101 Cash

Debit Credit

Beginning Balance 8,000

May 9                         4,681.60

May 10                  7,045.16

May 11                          800

May 12                           3,100

May 15                            210

May 19                           250

May 24                           5,500

May 27                         2,296.96

May 29                           124

Total 24,312.56 7,045.16

No. 112 Accounts Receivable

C. Debit Credit

May 2 4,800

May 9      4,800

May 31 1,360

Total 6,160 4,800

No. 120 Inventory

D. Gross Profit Rate assuming operating expenses were $1,400: Debit Credit

Beginning Balance  0

May 2                  3,600

May 5          200

May 10                  136.84

May 12                   3

Gross margin:    136.84

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which of the following is not characteristic thought of the formal operational stage of cognitive development?

Answers

The correct answer is C) Poor self-regulation and impulse control, as this is not a characteristic of the formal operational stage of cognitive development.

A) Piaget's formal operational stage of cognitive development is characterized by the ability to think logically, abstractly, and systematically about hypothetical problems and concepts. It involves using logical operations to solve problems that cannot be solved through concrete operations. B) Making inferences and drawing conclusions. C) Poor self-regulation and impulse control.  The formal operational stage of cognitive development is the last stage of cognitive development in Jean Piaget's theory, which spans from around the age of 11 and lasts into adulthood.

Formal operational reasoning is characterized by abstract thinking, the capacity to think about hypothetical scenarios, and logical thinking.The formal operational stage of cognitive development is characterized by:Abstract reasoningThe formal operational stage of cognitive development allows children to consider hypothetical circumstances and concepts that do not exist in reality.

It enables children to conceive of things that cannot be seen or touched and to contemplate and examine concepts in their minds. For instance, children in the formal operational stage can imagine a world without gravity or consider a circumstance in which the sun would stop shining.

Hypothetical reasoningIn the formal operational stage of cognitive development, children can reason using hypothetical scenarios. Children can consider hypothetical situations that they have never encountered, as well as speculate on future circumstances that may or may not occur.Logical reasoningLogical reasoning is a fundamental aspect of formal operational thought. Children in the formal operational stage can think logically and evaluate the implications of their thoughts.

Children in this stage can deduce, reason, and consider probabilities.Illogical reasoning is not characteristic of formal operational thought. Logical reasoning is central to formal operational thought, so the absence of it cannot be part of it. Thus, illogical reasoning cannot be characteristic of the formal operational stage of cognitive development.

Option C is correct.

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Note:- Complete questions is as follow:

Which of the following is not characteristic thought of the formal operational stage of cognitive development? multiple choice question. making predictions using logic to come up with hypotheses about the future classifying things into subsets and considering their interrelations thinking about things that are not concrete

fill in the blank. in the___method of prospecting, after each call, salespeople ask for the names of others who might be interested in their product or service.

Answers

"Referral method" is a prospecting method where after each call, salespeople ask for the names of others who might be interested in their product or service.

A referral is the name of an individual, business or institution that is given to the salesperson by the prospect, with a suggestion that the prospect may have an interest in the product or service provided by the salesperson.

prospecting, Prospecting refers to the process of searching for potential customers to sell to. Salespeople must locate prospective customers and persuade them to buy. There are several different prospecting methods, including referrals, cold calls, networking, and email.

Salespeople should employ several methods of prospecting, including asking for referrals from satisfied customers, seeking leads from sources such as industry trade shows and directories, and cold-calling potential customers.

"Referral method" is a prospecting method where after each call, salespeople ask for the names of others who might be interested in their product or service.

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true/false. strategy describes how an organization matches its own capabilities with the opportunities in the marketplace to accomplish its overall objectives.

Answers

True. Strategy describes how an organization matches its own capabilities with the opportunities in the marketplace to accomplish its overall objectives.

Strategy involves making decisions about how an organization can best use its resources to create value and meet the needs of its stakeholders. This includes defining the organization’s goals and objectives, analyzing external opportunities and threats, formulating competitive strategies, and allocating resources to ensure that they are used in the most effective manner. By doing this, the organization can increase its competitive advantage and realize its goals.

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fill in the blank. ___ allows a country to seize the market opportunity and trade with other countries which have easier production and lower cost of certain goods

Answers

International trade  allows a country to seize the market opportunity and trade with other countries which have easier production and lower cost of certain goods.

The term that should be filled in the blank is "comparative advantage."Comparative advantage refers to a situation where a country has the ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to another country. By trading, both countries can benefit from the production and trade of these goods Comparative advantage is a principle of economics that suggests that a country should specialize in producing those products at which it is relatively more efficient.

By specializing in goods and services in which it has a comparative advantage, a country can gain more by trading with other countries that are also specializing in goods and services that they are more efficient in producing. In this way, both countries can benefit from the exchange of goods and services Opportunity cost is the cost of forgoing one option for another.

It is the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone to pursue a certain action or decision. For example, the opportunity cost of attending college is the cost of the highest valued alternative that a student would have to give up to attend college.

The benefits of comparative advantage include:Increased efficiency: As countries specialize in the production of goods and services that they are best suited to produce, they can increase their efficiency in production and lower the cost of production.Increased trade: When countries specialize in goods and services, they can trade with other countries that are specialized in other goods and services, thus increasing trade and economic growth for both countries.Increased consumption:

Specialization in goods and services that a country has a comparative advantage in leads to increased production and lower cost of goods and services. This, in turn, leads to increased consumption and a higher standard of living for citizens

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An appreciation of the dollar on the foreign exchange market would result in all of the following, except:
A)a decrease in the dollar prices paid by U.S. importers.
B)an increase in the cost of vacations in Hawaii for Japanese tourists.
C)foreign holidays for U.S. residents to be less expensive.
D)an increase in the foreign currency prices paid for U.S. exports.
E)a decrease in the demand for U.S. exports.

Answers

In the following question, among the given options D.) foreign exchange market would result in "an increase in the foreign currency prices paid for U.S. exports."

An appreciation of the dollar on the foreign exchange market would result in a decrease in the dollar prices paid by U.S. importers, making imports cheaper for Americans, increasing the demand for foreign products, which results in a decrease in the demand for U.S. exports, which is not good for the economy. It makes U.S. products less affordable to foreigners and less competitive in international markets.

This will also cause an increase in the cost of vacations in Hawaii for Japanese tourists as the appreciation of the dollar makes the cost of the vacations more expensive in their currency. It will make foreign holidays for U.S. residents to be less expensive as it's cheaper for U.S. citizens to travel abroad, thus their currency buys more abroad. Therefore, the only answer that doesn't fit is option D: an increase in the foreign currency prices paid for U.S. exports.

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If the current mix of output is at point A and the optimal mix of output is at point E, does a market failure exist?
Yes
No

Answers

A. Yes, a market failure exists when the current mix of output is not at the optimal mix of output, as is the case with points A and E.

Market failure occurs when the market is not allocating resources efficiently and prices are not accurately reflecting their true costs or benefits. This can be due to externalities, information asymmetries, or other factors. When this happens, the market is unable to correct itself and the optimal mix of outputs is not achieved.

For example, if a factory is producing goods but is unable to take into account the negative externalities of its production, such as pollution, then the price of its goods will not accurately reflect its true cost to society. As a result, the factory will be producing at a point (A) that is not the optimal mix of output (E). This creates a market failure. Therefore the correct option is A

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A U.S. company that has sold its product to a German firm would be exposed to a net exchange gain on the unpaid receivable if the
a.
amount to be paid was denominated in dollars.
b.
dollar weakened relative to the Euro and the Euro was the denominated currency.
c.
dollar strengthened relative to the Euro and the Euro was the denominated currency.
d.
U.S. company purchased a forward contract to buy Euros.

Answers

A U.S. company that has sold its product to a German firm would be exposed to a net exchange gain on the unpaid receivable if the dollar weakened relative to the Euro and the Euro was the denominated currency. So option B is the answer.

The amount owed to a company for goods or services that have been sold but not yet paid for is known as receivable. For example, a business that supplies goods to a customer on credit has a receivable. The term "denominated currency" refers to the currency in which an asset, liability, or transaction is stated. The term is used to refer to bonds, loans, and other fixed-income investments, as well as foreign exchange transactions, which are typically denominated in the currency of the country where the company or government that issued the bond or loan is headquartered.

In this scenario, if the Euro was the denominated currency, and the dollar weakened relative to the Euro, a US company that sold its product to a German firm would be exposed to a net exchange gain on the unpaid receivable. So option B is the answer.

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If the world price for oil is below the equilibrium price for the U.S. oil market and the U.S. government imposes a tariff on imported​ oil, U.S. domestic production of oil would​ ________ and domestic consumption of oil would​ ________ as a result of the tariff.
A.
​decrease; increase
B.
​increase; decrease
C.
​increase; increase
D.
​decrease; decrease

Answers

If the U.S. government places a tariff on imported oil while the global price of oil is below the equilibrium price for the domestic oil market, domestic oil output would rise and domestic oil consumption would fall as a result of the tariff.

What occurs if the global oil price falls below the equilibrium level?

A domestic scarcity will emerge if the global price falls beneath this equilibrium level. By acquiring crude oil from international suppliers, we can address this scarcity.

What transpires if a product's price falls below the equilibrium price?

If the price is below the equilibrium level, the amount demanded will be greater than the amount supplied. There will either be an excess of supply or a deficit.

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Establishing and maintaining effective relationships at work depends on?

Answers

Answer:

Trust, teamwork, communication and respect are keys to effective working relationships. Develop positive relationships with the individuals you interact with at work to make your job more enjoyable and productive. These connections could also serve as future references or contacts in your career.

Explanation:

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A customer, who is going on vacation, enters a GTC order to buy a stock. The order is executed. The customer tells the registered representative that he wants the stock but will not return in time to pay for the security by the payment date. The customer states he will send in a check a few days late. The registered representative should:
a. Cancel the trade
b. Pay for the stock himself with a principal's approval
c. Transfer the order to a margin account.
d. Request an extension.

Answers

The registered representative should request an extension for the customer's GTC order to buy the stock. This request should be done as soon as possible to avoid any potential problems or delays. option d is correct.

If the extension is granted, the customer can pay for the security after the payment date without any issues. When making the request for an extension, the registered representative must provide all the necessary information about the customer, such as name, address, etc. The representative should also explain the customer's situation and why an extension is needed. It is important to emphasize that the customer is planning to pay for the security a few days late, so the request is not for a free ride. The extension should also be clearly stated, so that the customer knows exactly when they need to pay.
Once the extension is granted, the customer should be informed of the details, including the payment date. The representative should also provide any additional instructions, such as where to send the payment and when it should be received by. It is also important to remind the customer that failure to make the payment on the extended due date could result in the order being canceled.
By following these steps, the registered representative can ensure that the customer's GTC order is completed in a timely manner, with minimal problems. This will help to maintain a positive relationship between the customer and the brokerage firm, as well as providing the customer with a better experience.

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TRUE/FALSE.One of the advantages of having a strong brand is the ability to have a more elastic consumer response to price decreases of the brand.

Answers

True. A strong brand can help a business have a more elastic consumer response to price decreases. Brand loyalty and recognition can encourage consumers to continue purchasing the brand’s products even when prices have decreased. This allows companies to maintain their current customer base and even potentially increase their sales when prices are decreased. In addition, a strong brand can attract new customers who may not have considered purchasing the product before the price decrease


Strong brands are beneficial for companies in other ways as well. A strong brand can lead to higher consumer confidence and trust in the product, which can lead to higher customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. It can also result in higher customer retention rates, allowing companies to create and nurture relationships with their customers. A strong brand also enables companies to increase their market share by providing customers with the assurance of quality and value Overall, having a strong brand is beneficial for companies in many ways. It can lead to a more elastic consumer response to price decreases, higher customer retention rates, and increased customer satisfaction. It also allows companies to increase their market share and create a powerful connection with their customers.
One of the advantages of having a strong brand is the ability to have a more elastic consumer response to price decreases of the brand. True or False?The statement is True because having a strong brand helps to increase brand awareness among consumers. As a result, it becomes easier for brands to influence consumer perceptions of their products or services. When consumers have positive perceptions about a brand, they are more willing to pay a premium for that brand.However, it also means that when the brand decides to decrease its prices, consumers who are already positively inclined towards the brand are more likely to respond to the price decrease. This implies that brands with stronger brand equity are more likely to have consumers who will be loyal to the brand even if the price of their products or services increases. Therefore, they are more likely to have a more elastic consumer response to price decreases of the brand.Having a strong brand also allows companies to expand their product portfolios and leverage the equity that they have already built with their brands. It is because companies can introduce new products under the same brand name, which increases the probability that consumers will be willing to purchase them because they trust the brand.

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a. an example of poorly defined property rights resulting in a market failure is most likely to occur in which of the following?

Answers

Exercise of property rights 3 are not clearly defined, which causes the market to fail community garden is the correct one.

Why does the market fail?

When individuals in a group are left worse off than if they had not acted in their rational self-interest, this is referred to as a market failure. When a market fails, everyone in the group pays too much or benefits from it too little.

Asymmetric information, concentrated market power, public goods, and externalities are the four main causes of market failure.

Market failure in economics refers to a situation where a free market's distribution of goods and services is not Pareto efficient, frequently resulting in a net loss of economic value.

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an example of poorly defined property rights resulting in a market failure is most likely to occur in which of the following?

a. private household garden

b. community garden

c. a single farmer selling produce at at the farmers market

d. a commercial agriculture plot

The management of Revco Products is exploring four different investment opportunities. Information on the four projects under study follows: Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Investment required $(270,000) $(450,000) $(360,000) $(480,000) PV of cash flows at 10% 336,140 522,970 433,400 567,270 Net Present Value $ 66,140 $ 72,970 $ 73,400 $ 87,270 Life of project 6 years 3 years 12 years 6 years Internal rate of return 18% 19% 14% 16% The company's required rate of return is 10%; thus, a 10% discount rate has been used in the present value computations above. Limited funds are available for investment, so the company can't accept all of the available projects. Required: 1. Compute the project profitability index for each investment project. 2. Rank the four projects according to preference, in terms of: a. Net present value b. Project profitability index c. Internal rate of return 3. Which ranking do you prefer? Why? Answer Summary Given statistics on four projects, the solution illustrates how to compute each one's profitability index and how to rank them according to their net present values, project profitability indexes, and internal rates of return. Answer Preview ...sent value: 4,3,2,1 b. Project profitability index: 1,3,4,2 c. Internal rate of return: 2,1,4,3 3. Which ranking do you prefer? Why?

Answers

The project profitability index for project 1 and project 2 are 1.25 and 1.16 respectively.

What is project profitability index?

Project Profitability Index (PPI) is a financial metric used to evaluate the potential profitability of a project. It is calculated by dividing the present value of the project's future cash flows by the initial investment required for the project. A PPI greater than 1 indicates that the project is expected to generate positive returns and is considered financially feasible. On the other hand, a PPI less than 1 suggests that the project may not generate enough returns to justify the investment. PPI is a useful tool for project managers and investors to assess the profitability of a project before committing resources to it. By comparing the PPI of multiple projects, stakeholders can prioritize projects that are likely to generate the highest returns and allocate resources accordingly.

Project 1: $336,140/$270,000 = 1.25

Project 2: $522,970/$450,000 = 1.16

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17. California and Hawaiian Sugar Company (C and H) is an
agricultural cooperative in the business of growing sugar-
cane in Hawaii and transporting the raw sugar to its refin-
ery in California for processing. Because of the seasonal
nature of the sugarcane crop, availability of ships to trans-
port the raw sugar immediately after harvest is impera-
tive. After losing the services of the shipping company it
had previously used, C and H decided to build its own
ship, a hybrid that had two components, a tug and a barge.
Cand H contracted with Halter Marine to build the tug and
with Sun Ship to build the barge. In finalizing the contract
for construction of the barge, both C and H and Sun Ship
were represented by senior management and by legal coun-
sel. The resulting contract called for a liquidated damages
payment of $17,000 per day that delivery of the completed
barge was delayed. Delivery of both the barge and the tug
were significantly delayed. Sun Ship paid the $17,000 per
day liquidated damages and then sued to recover it, claim-
ing that without the liquidated damages provision, C and
H's legal remedy for money damages would have been sig-
nificantly less than that paid by Sun Ship pursuant to the
liquidated damages provision. Decision? Discuss.

Answers

It appears that the liquidated damages provision in question in the C and H and Sun Ship case was reasonable and enforceable.

Determining facts -

In determining whether the liquidated damages provision was enforceable or not, a court will seek to determine whether the clause is a reasonable estimate of the damages that would be incurred by the non-breaching party in the event of a breach.

Circumstances which leads to this -

Under the circumstances described, it appears that the liquidated damages provision was reasonable. Both parties were represented by senior management and legal counsel in the contracting negotiations, indicating that there was a meeting of the minds on the importance of timely delivery of the barge. In addition, the nature of the sugar cane crop's seasonality meant that the availability of ships to transport the raw sugar immediately after harvest was critical to the profitable operation of C and H's business.

The enforceability of the liquidated damages provision is also bolstered by the fact that the actual damages suffered by C and H were likely difficult to determine precisely. This case serves as a reminder of the importance of carefully considering the language of any penalty clauses included in a contract.

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Sophia is shopping at an apparel store. When she tries on a sweater in the fitting room, she discovers that the store has placed cameras in the rooms. She wants to sue the store for violating her privacy. Which of the following privacy torts does this scenario best illustrate?

Multiple Choice
Intentional depiction of a person in false light.
Appropriation for commercial gain.
Intrusion on an individual's affairs or seclusion.
Public disclosure of private facts.

Answers

The scenario best illustrates the privacy tort of intrusion on an individual's affairs or seclusion.

This is because Sophia has a reasonable expectation of privacy in a fitting room, and the store's placement of cameras in the room is an intentional intrusion upon her seclusion. Seclusion refers to an individual's right to be free from unwanted intrusion or observation in their private affairs. It is an opportunity cost fundamental aspect of privacy that allows individuals to control who has access to their personal information and activities. Seclusion can be physical or informational, and it is protected under various laws, including the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union. Violations of seclusion can result in legal action, including civil suits for damages and criminal charges in some cases.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. Project ____ management ensures that the project will satisfy the stated or implied needs for which it was undertaken.
a. cost
b. time
c. scope
d. quality

Answers

The correct answer is C: scope. Project scope management ensures that the project will satisfy the stated or implied needs for which it was undertaken.

Project scope management involves activities such as defining, documenting and verifying the project scope, planning for the project and determining what tasks must be done to complete the project. It also involves managing changes to the scope, analyzing the project risks and ensuring the project remains within its scope. Therefore, the correct answer is C: scope.

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TRUE OR FALSE a long-term contract under which a borrower agrees to make payments of interest and principal on specific dates.

Answers

A long-term contract under which a borrower agrees to make payments of interest and principal on specific dates is known as True. A bond is a long-term debt instrument issued by corporations, municipalities, and governments to raise funds from the public to finance capital expenditures, expansion projects, and debt refinancing.

It is a form of a loan in which the bond issuer receives money from the bondholder, and the bondholder receives fixed interest payments throughout the bond's life, as well as the principal amount back when the bond matures. Bonds are appealing to investors because they provide a predictable stream of income and are less risky than stocks.
The price of a bond is determined by a number of variables, including prevailing interest rates, the bond's creditworthiness, the bond's coupon rate, and the bond's maturity date. The price of a bond is inversely proportional to the prevailing interest rates. As interest rates increase, bond prices fall, and as interest rates decline, bond prices rise. The longer a bond's maturity, the greater its interest rate risk, and the more volatile its price. Bonds are classified as investment-grade or junk bonds based on their creditworthiness.
Investment-grade bonds have a low default risk and are issued by firms with a high credit rating. Junk bonds have a higher default risk and are issued by firms with a low credit rating. As a result, investment-grade bonds pay a lower interest rate than junk bonds, which pay a higher interest rate. The term "fixed income" refers to the interest payments that bondholders receive at regular intervals throughout the bond's life. The income generated by bonds is taxed differently depending on the bond's issuer and the investor's tax status.

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which of the following strategies pertains to the major functional departments within the business unit?

Answers

Functional-level strategy pertains to the major functional departments within the business unit.

Functional-level strategy refers to the specific plans and actions taken by the major functional departments within a business unit to achieve the overall goals and objectives of the organization. These functional departments may include marketing, operations, finance, human resources, and others.

Functional-level strategies are designed to align with the overall corporate-level strategy of the organization, and they focus on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of each functional area to contribute to the success of the business as a whole. For example, the marketing department may develop strategies to increase sales and market share, while the operations department may focus on streamlining production processes and reducing costs.

the complete question is:

which of the following strategies pertains to the major functional departments within the business unit?

a. Business-level strategy

b. Functional-level strategy

c. Corporate-level strategy

d. Operational-level strategy

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the income effect describes the positive impact on the buying power of income resulting from a decrease in the price of a good.

Answers

Yes,
Income has a positive impact on the buying power and can cause a decrease in prices for the people to afford basic needs.

ASSIGNMENT 1
Using a particular organisation as your case study, explain the way
attributes of corporate, business, and operational strategies and
assess their interrelationships.

Answers

Let's take Apple Inc. as a case study. Apple's corporate strategy is to maintain its position as a leading technology company, to expand its reach in new markets, and to continue innovating new products.

How does its business strategy help?

Its business strategy focuses on differentiation by creating unique products and experiences that appeal to customers' desires. Its operational strategy includes efficient and flexible supply chain management, strong marketing campaigns, and excellent customer service.

These strategies are interrelated, as Apple's corporate strategy guides its business strategy, which in turn influences its operational strategy. For example,

Apple's emphasis on innovation and differentiation affects its supply chain management by requiring a high level of coordination and rapid product development.

Ultimately, these strategies work together to achieve Apple's overall goals and objectives.

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What can supply do to assist minimizing a firm’s risk of product liability suits?

Answers

Supply can assist in minimizing a firm's risk of product liability suits in the different ways.

They are: Establishment of quality assurance measures: Manufacturers must implement quality assurance measures to minimize the risk of product liability suits. Quality control measures ensure that the finished product is free of defects, which reduces the chances of a customer filing a claim against the company.Supply inspection: The company should inspect goods before accepting them from suppliers to guarantee that the goods are of good quality and in excellent condition.

Product liability suits may occur as a result of supplier issues, such as using substandard raw materials or defective parts, so supply inspection is a critical step in reducing the risk of a suit. Controlling the source of raw materials: Product liability suits may be caused by the use of substandard raw materials. Manufacturers should track the source of their raw materials and only use those from reputable suppliers to reduce the risk of a suit.

Documentation: Proper documentation is critical in the event of a product liability lawsuit. Firms should maintain accurate records of all transactions, such as contracts, warranties, and other documents, to prove that they acted in good faith and followed all legal procedures. The documentation assists in establishing the manufacturer's liability or innocence in the event of a suit.

Communication: The producer should be in touch with suppliers and clients to stay up to date on product performance and any issues that arise. This enables the manufacturer to fix the issue before it becomes a problem that can lead to legal action. Communication is critical in preventing lawsuits, as it allows the firm to act swiftly and decisively to prevent any incidents that might lead to liability claims.

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When a supervisor gives a subordinate higher ratings than are deserved because they both went to the same university, __________ has occurred.1) The contrast effect2) The similarâ"to-me effect3) The halo effect4) The horns effect

Answers

When a supervisor gives a subordinate higher ratings than are deserved because they both went to the same university, The similar-to-me effect has occurred.

What is similar-to-me effect ?

The similar-to-me effect, also known as the affinity bias or the in-group bias, refers to the tendency for people to favor others who are similar to themselves in some way, such as having attended the same university. This bias can lead to preferential treatment or higher ratings for individuals who share a common background or identity with the person making the evaluation. In this case, the supervisor may be more inclined to give the subordinate higher ratings because they share a connection through their shared university, rather than based on the subordinate's actual performance or abilities.

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Complete question is: When a supervisor gives a subordinate higher ratings than are deserved because they both went to the same university, The similar-to-me effect has occurred.

24. A complete successful telephone contact has four basic parts:
a. name, the position, the job number, the location
b. name, the position, salary and work hours
c. name, the position, days and hours worked
name, the position, the hook and the goal
d.

Answers

Explanation:

name, the position, the job number, the

Consider a good to which a per-unit tax applies. The greater the price elasticities of demand and supply for the good, the a. smaller the deadweight loss from the tax. b. more efficient is the tax. greater the deadweight loss from the tax. d. more equitable is the distribution of the tax burden between buyers and sellers.

Answers

The correct option is a. smaller the deadweight loss from the tax.

Why it is?

When both the price elasticities of demand and supply are high, it means that buyers and sellers are very responsive to changes in price. As a result, when a tax is imposed on the good, both buyers and sellers will adjust their behavior in response to the tax. Buyers will reduce their quantity demanded more, and sellers will reduce their quantity supplied more, compared to a situation where either elasticity is low.

This increased responsiveness of buyers and sellers to the tax reduces the deadweight loss of the tax, which is the efficiency loss resulting from the distortion of market behavior caused by the tax.

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