1. In the citric acid cycle, isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyses the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate. Isocitrate, a tricarboxylic acid, serves as the enzyme's reactant, and alpha-ketoglutarate, a five-carbon keto acid, serves as the product.
2. In the citric acid cycle, succinyl-CoA synthetase catalyses the conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinate. The result of this enzyme is succinate, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid, while the reactant is succinyl-CoA, a molecule created during the cycle.
3. In the citric acid cycle, malate dehydrogenase catalyses the transformation of malate to oxaloacetate. Malate, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid, serves as the enzyme's reactant, and oxaloacetate, a four-carbon keto acid, serves as the enzyme's output.
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1. What do DNA Replication and Cell Division have in common?
2. Define Cell Differentiation in your own words.
3. Why are stem cells consjdered unique?
Answer:
1: During every cell division, a cell must duplicate its chromosomal DNA through a process called DNA replication. The duplicated DNA is then segregated into two "daughter" cells that inherit the same genetic information. This process is called chromosome segregation.
2: Cellular differentiation is the process in which a cell changes from one cell type to another. Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types.
3: Stem cells have unique abilities to self-renew and to recreate functional tissues. Stem cells have the ability to self-renew. Unlike muscle cells, blood cells, or nerve cells—which do not normally replicate— stem cells may replicate many times.
Explanation:
Goooooooooooooooooogle <3
Describe how proteins form (polypeptide)
Answer: Atoms were created after the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago. As the hot, dense new universe cooled, conditions became suitable for quarks and electrons to form. Quarks came together to form protons and neutrons, and these particles combined into nuclei.
Answer:
Within a protein, multiple amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, thereby forming a long chain. Peptide bonds are formed by a biochemical reaction that extracts a water molecule as it joins the amino group of one amino acid to the carboxyl group of a neighboring amino acid.
The picture shows an organ system in the human body
Brain
Nerve
-Spinal
cord
w
do these organs do in the human body?
O A. They filter pathogens and dead cells out of lymph before it returns
to the blood.
B. They monitor and react to changes in the body and its
environment
C. They release hormones that control the activities of cells and
organs
O D. They identify and destroy things that are foreign or harmful to the
body
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because the nerval system is for sending and capturing signals from the brain to monitor if you had a broken bone so your brain and nerves say you are feeling pain. on rare occasions the nerves will totally skip the pain part and send different information to your brain, like if you broke your finger, it would skip the pain and all you would see is a weird finger.
Can someone help me fill in the blanks. Thank you.
Answer:
1) fungi
2) tubers
3)bulbs
4) unequally
5) cuttings
6)equally
7)root
8) mitosis
this my knowledge on this questions...hope i helped!
How are the chromosomes sorted during meiosis
Answer:
During meiosis l, homologous chromosomes pair up with each other.When the homologs are divided into daughter cells,the chromosomes are sorted randomly into daughter cells.if alleles of different chromosomes,then they assort indepently
Which of the following are prokaryotic cells?
A) plants
B) fungi
C) bacteria
D) animals
E) B and C only
fungi, bacteria
If I remember right, eukaryotic means there's more than one, so I believe this answer is right
What happens to the effenciency of the exchange of oxygen in the human body at a high altitude
Answer:
The effiency decreases at higher altitudes
Explanation:
The higher up a person is on a mountain, the thinner the air is due to the lack of plants that can grow. An example of this is Mount Everest. At a certian point on the mountain, called the "Death Zone", the air is too thin to supply enough oxygen to the human body to survive. That's why they bring oxygen tanks with them on their adventures.
How does the cardiovascular system deliver nutrients and oxygen to all cells in the body via the flow of blood?
which part of the eye is sensitive to light?
Which part of the eye is sensitive to light?
Retinasorry kalo salah
To ligth The sensitive of teh eye
A football is kicked by a player. The ball travels 50 m, to the west when it is caught by another player and that player travels 50 m, south. Create a vector diagram that shows both displacement vectors and the resultant displacement vector of the football.Use the scale of 1 cm of the graph paper = 10 m of motion.
Answer:
The football will hit the ground 2.11 seconds later.
Explanation:y = y0 + v0yt + ½ayt
2
0 = v0sin t + ½ayt
2
0 = t(v0sin + ½ayt)
t = 0 or v0sin + ½ayt = 0
½ayt = – v0sin
=
−20sin
=
−2(18.0)sin(35.0°)
−9.8
How do individual’s affect environmental systems?
Answer:
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways like overpopulation
Explanation: pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. and many more ways.
Answer:
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways like overpopulation
Explanation:
pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. and many more ways.
syngamy and triple fusion difference
mark me as brainlest
Answer:
Üçlü füzyonda, üçüncü bir sperm çekirdeği, embriyo kesesindeki merkezi hücre ile birleşerek endospermi üretir. Eşleşme ve üçlü füzyon arasındaki temel fark, eşleşmenin bir tür üretici döllenme olduğu, üçlü birleşme ise bir tür bitkisel döllenmedir .İyi Çalışmalar..
Answer:
Syngamy: Syngamy refers to the fusion of gametes in fertilization.
Triple Fusion: Triple fusion refers to the fusion of a sperm cell with the two polar nuclei during the double fertilization in angiosperms.
Type of Fusion
Syngamy: In syngamy, a male gamete fuses with a female gamete.
Triple Fusion: In triple fusion, a male gamete fuses with the central cell.
Result
Syngamy: Syngamy produces the zygote that develops into the embryo.
Triple fusion: Triple fusion produces the endosperm cell that develops into the endosperm.
Ploidy
PloidySyngamy: The result of the syngamy is diploid.
Triple Fusion: The result of the triple fusion is triploid.
Type of Gametes
Type of GametesSyngamy: Both male and female gametes are involved in the syngamy.
Triple Fusion: Only male gametes are involved in the triple fusion.
Type of Fertilization
Syngamy: Syngamy is a generative fertilization.
Triple Fusion: Triple fusion is a vegetative fertilization.
Occurrence
OccurrenceSyngamy: Syngamy occurs in animals and plants.
Triple Fusion: Triple fusion occurs in angiosperms.
Conclusion
Syngamy and triple fusion are two types of events in the sexual reproduction of plants. Syngamy is the fusion of male and female gamete, producing the zygote. Triple fusion is the fusion of a male gamete with the central cell of the female gametophyte, producing the endosperm. The main difference between syngamy and triple fusion is the type of fusion of cells in each event.
I hope it's helpful!
Help me really quick please
Answer:
a
Explanation:
potential energy is highest at its highest point
what is the nature of cell-walls in diatoms
Answer:
The cell walls of diatoms are made of silica. Their cell wall construction is known as frustule. It consists of two thin overlapping shells that fit into each other such as a soap box. When the diatoms die, the silica in their cell walls gets deposited in the form of diatomaceous earth.
A cell containing 20 chromosomes undergoes mitosis, each daughter cell will have 20 chromosomes
a.True
b.False
Answer:
the answer is true because a cell containing 20 chromosomes undergoes mitosis, each daughter cell will have 20 chromosomes
PLEASE HELP IM DOING A TEST RN!!
Which of the following describes how the pollen must travel in order for pollination to occur?
Question 18 options:
. from the stigma to the anther
from an anther to the style
from an anther to the stigma
from the stigma to the pollen tube
Answer:
from an anther to the stigma
Explanation:
Answer:
Anther to stigma!
The anther is where the pollen is granulated, and the stigma is the part where they reproduce.
Germs that cause diseases?
Answer:
There are two main types of germs which can cause disease in humans and animals. These are bacteria and viruses. Bacteria are larger than viruses.
Explanation:
Which is the primary source of stem thickening in plants? xylem vascular cambium internal phloem
Based on your knowledge of the relationship between CO2 and photosynthesis explain why CO2 cycles throughout the year.
Answer:
we breath in Oxygen and breath out CO2 and CO2 destroys the atmosphere
Which is the last link in the wetlands food chain?
A. Consumers
B. Predators
C. Decomposers
D. Producers
Answer:
BRO THE CORRECT ANSWER IS .... C) DECOMPOSTER
Explanation:
I KNOW IT IS SAME BUT STILL YOU CAN MARK ME AS BRAINIEST
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS I REALLY NEED HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLY IF U GET IT RIGHT
I would say C is the answer
Anyone know this question?
Answer:
Its below in the explanation
Explanation:
the
AA is Hh
Bb is Hh
Cc-Hh
Dd-Hh
Ee-Hh
ff-HH
GG-HH
HH-HH
ii-Hh
Jj-Hh
kk-HH
Ll-Hh
Mm-Hh
nn-HH
oo-HH
Pp- Hh
Explain why society has been developing different renewable resources in favor of
nonrenewable resources in the past few decades.
Answer: Society has been developing different renewable resources in favor of nonrenewable sources in the past decades because natural gas and oil has been used to much that we are running out of nonrenewable sources. So society has been trying to use solar panels, wind panels, and water.
Explanation:
DNA sequences can act as "tape measures of evolution." Some highly-conserved regions of the human genome (similar to comparable regions in other species) don't code for proteins. Why?
1. Such regions coded for proteins in genomes of distant human ancestors, but over time they became noncoding; however, conserving their sequence remained unchanged.
2. Such regions play a significant role in gene regulation. That is why they remain conservative under the influence of natural selection.
3. Such regions are the sites of DNA recombination. They should remain conservative to provide an accurate recombination process during cell division.
4. Such regions remain conservative because the mutation rate differs along the genome. In other words, such regions remain conservative accidentally.
Answer:
2. Such regions play a significant role in gene regulation. That is why they remain conservative under the influence of natural selection.
Explanation:
Within the genome there are many non-coding regions that control the expression of master developmental genes such as, for example, Hox major transcription factors (TFs) in animals and MADS-box TFs in plants. These gene regulatory regions (e.g., promoters and enhancers) are generally evolutionarily conserved within certain taxonomic groups. In consequence, such non-coding regions are well known to be conserved and interact in a sequence-specific manner with major transcription factors in order to regulate developmental pathways.
A student flips a light switch but the light does not turn on. Based on this
information, which inference is NOT valid? *
The light switch is broken
The elecrical wire is copper
The electrical connection is broken
The light bulb is burned out
Answer: the electrical wire is copper
Explanation:
The genetic makeup of an organism or its combination of alleles
Answer:
Genotype
Explanation:
What would happen if there was too much Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere? What if there were no processes to pull Carbon
Dioxide out of the atmosphere?
What change caused the population increases around point A?
At point A, the birth rate is much higher than the death rate hence there is an increase in the population.
What is the population?The term population has to do with the number of organisms that live in a particular habitat at a particular time. There are two main forces that control the population of a place and this is the birth rate and the death rate.
The birth rate refers to the number of the new individual organisms that are added to the habitat while the death rate refers to the number of organisms that leave the habitat. This could be used to decipher the trend in the population as discussed below.
Given that a population in which the birth rate is far higher than the death rate would experience an explosion, such a population would now grow in leaps and bounds and it would be difficult to contain the number of individuals therein.
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Government agencies regulate most aspects of agricultural safety.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Mitosis a single cell divides to produce two daughter cells what must happen in the original sound of the daughter cells has a complete set of chromosomes
Answer:
Explanation:
In mitosis, when a single cell divide into two daughter cell and each daughter cells have a copy of chromosomes, there must first be the copying of the chromosomes from the parent cell and after that the chromosomes are separated or there is separation of chromosomes into each of the daughter cells.