If pARA-R is digested with BamHI and HindIII, what fragments are produced? Record the nucleotide sequence of the sticky ends and the length of each fragment (bp), and indicate the genes and other important sequences present on each fragment. -The two fragments produced are an RFP fragment with pBAD and an Ara-C fragment with ori and Amp-R. The nucleotide sequence length of the RFP fragment is 807 BP and the Ara-C fragment is 4495 BP.

Answers

Answer 1

If the enzymes BamHI and HindIII were employed to digest pARA-R, the plasmid would be divided in half.

Both the restriction enzymes BamHI and HindIII are present. Restrictions enzymes cut DNA at a specific base pair. The two portions are red fluorescent protein and pBAD (807 bp), and Ara-C, the ori sequence, and Amp-R (4,495 bp) in the other piece. There should be six pieces of enzymes A and B and eight pieces of enzyme C. In DNA, the BamHI recognition site, GGATCC, may be found five times. When lambda DNA is digested with HindIII, eight fragments that can be utilised as molecular weight standards for agarose gel electrophoresis are formed.

For more information on HindIII, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/29764943

#SPJ4

Answer 2

The plasmid would be split in half if the enzymes BamHI and HindIII were used to digest pARA-R.

An isolated bacterial protein known as a restriction enzyme cleaves DNA at sequence-specific locations to create DNA fragments with a known sequence at each end. For several laboratory techniques, such as genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technologies, restriction enzymes are essential.

BamHI and HindIII, two restriction enzymes, are both present. DNA is sliced by restriction enzymes at a particular base pair. Red fluorescent protein and pBAD (807 bp) make up one of the two pieces, whereas Ara-C, the ori sequence, and Amp-R (4,495 bp) make up the other. There should be eight pieces of enzyme C and six each of enzymes A and B. The GGATCC BamHI recognition site can appear five times in DNA. Eight fragments that can be used as agarose gel electrophoresis molecular weight standards are produced when lambda DNA is digested with HindIII.

For more such questions:

https://brainly.com/question/15278286

#SPJ4


Related Questions

The moon and sun appear to move in the sky this is due to

Answers

The moon and sun appear to move in the sky because the Earth is rotating on its axis.

How do the sun and moon operate?

The moon's orbit around the Earth also contributes to its apparent motion in the sky. The moon takes about 27 days to orbit the Earth, so it appears to move across the sky at a rate of about 12 degrees per day. The moon's orbit is also elliptical, so its distance from the Earth varies. When the moon is closer to the Earth, it appears larger in the sky.

The sun's orbit around the Earth is much larger than the moon's orbit. The sun takes about 365 days to orbit the Earth, so it appears to move across the sky at a rate of about 1 degree per day. The sun's orbit is also elliptical, but its distance from the Earth does not vary as much as the moon's distance from the Earth.

Find out more on moon and sun here: https://brainly.com/question/27303153

#SPJ1

Can someone help please, it’s just to verify if the top half is right the diagram of the carbon cycle. Thx

Answers

Answer:

Yeps it right 95%, 5 percent less cause your teaching may vary

Which of the following is correctly describes porosity and permeabilty

Answers

Answer:Which of the following is correctly describes porosity and permeabilty

Explanation:

The are the plants, algae, and other organisms that can make their own food.

Answers

Autotrophs are plants, algae, and other organisms that can make their own food.

These organisms are called autotrophs, which translates to "self-feeders." Autotrophs play a crucial role in ecosystems as primary producers, forming the foundation of food chains and providing sustenance for other organisms. Photosynthesis is a complex biochemical process that occurs in the chloroplasts of plant and algal cells.

It involves the conversion of light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose. Autotrophs accomplish this by utilizing pigments, primarily chlorophyll, to absorb light energy. During photosynthesis, autotrophs take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water from the environment. With the aid of sunlight, these raw materials are transformed into glucose and oxygen.

Glucose serves as an energy source for organisms, while oxygen is released back into the atmosphere as a byproduct. This ability to synthesize their own organic compounds from inorganic substances gives autotrophs a distinct advantage.

Autotrophs exist in various forms, including land plants, such as trees, grasses, and flowers, as well as aquatic plants like seaweeds and pond algae. Additionally, certain bacteria and protists are capable of photosynthesis, broadening the range of autotrophic organisms.

know more about photosynthesis here:

https://brainly.com/question/19160081

#SPJ8

In which situation would it be least likely for a scientist to revise her experimental methods?
O if her results support her hypothesis
if her data do not support her hypothesis
if no conclusions can be drawn from the data
O if results are the same after repeating the procedure
Save and Exit
Next
3
Submit

Answers

Answer: if her data do not support her hypothesis (Option B.)

Explanation:

If a scientist has a hypothesis, and the data does not support her hypothesis, then it would be likely to revise the experimental methods.

Made up of hard, keratinized cells and grow from a nail root under the cuticle.• Protect the distal portions of the digits enhance precise movement of the digits aid in picking up objects.

Answers

The description you have given is of human nails. Nails are made up of hard, keratinized cells and grow from a nail root located under the cuticle. They protect the distal portions of the digits (fingers and toes), enhance precise movement of the digits, and aid in picking up objects. Nails also serve cosmetic purposes and can be decorated or painted in various ways.

Describe how environment and biological factors interact in development

Answers

The development of an individual is shaped by both environmental and biological factors, and the interaction between these two factors is complex and multifaceted.

Environmental factors can include things like nutrition, exposure to toxins or pollutants, stress, social experiences, and cultural practices. These factors can have a direct impact on the development of the body and brain, as well as on behavior and cognitive processes. For example, studies have shown that children who grow up in poverty or experience high levels of stress may be at greater risk for developmental delays or behavioral problems.

Biological factors, on the other hand, include things like genetics, hormones, and brain structure. These factors can also have a significant impact on development, and they can interact with environmental factors in complex ways. For example, genetic factors may influence a child's susceptibility to environmental toxins or pollutants, or they may impact how the child responds to stress.

The interaction between environmental and biological factors can occur at many different levels of development, from the prenatal period through adolescence and adulthood. For example, during the prenatal period, environmental factors such as maternal nutrition, stress, and exposure to toxins can impact fetal development and increase the risk of certain health outcomes later in life.

Similarly, during childhood and adolescence, environmental factors such as social experiences and exposure to trauma can impact brain development and lead to changes in behavior and cognitive processes. At the same time, biological factors such as genetics and hormones can interact with these environmental factors to influence how the brain responds to different experiences.

Overall, the interaction between environmental and biological factors is complex and multifaceted, and it can have a significant impact on the development of an individual. Understanding these interactions is essential for promoting healthy development and addressing the challenges that can arise when these factors interact in negative ways.

In a given population 12% of the people have blue eyes (the recessive phenotype). What is the frequency [percentage] of the recessive allele in this population's gene pool?

Answers

The frequency of the recessive allele in this population's gene pool is 24%.

How to calculate allele frequency?

To calculate the frequency of the recessive allele, use the following formula:

Frequency of recessive allele = 2 x (percentage of people with recessive phenotype)

In this case, the percentage of people with the recessive phenotype is 12%. So, the frequency of the recessive allele is:

Frequency of recessive allele = 2 x (12%)

= 24%

This means that 24% of the people in this population carry the recessive allele for blue eyes, even if they do not have blue eyes themselves. The other 76% of the people in this population do not carry the recessive allele for blue eyes.

Find out more on allele frequency here: https://brainly.com/question/6139888

#SPJ1

Which of the following processes is decreased when many trees are removed
from an area?
OA. Transpiration
OB. Runoff
OC. Evaporation
D. Precipitation.

Answers

The process that is most likely to be decreased when many trees are removed from an area is A. Transpiration.

Transpiration is the process by which plants, including trees, release water vapor into the atmosphere through their leaves. Trees play a crucial role in the water cycle by absorbing water from the soil through their roots and releasing it into the air through transpiration. This process contributes to the overall moisture content in the atmosphere and influences weather patterns and precipitation.

When many trees are removed from an area, the transpiration rates are significantly reduced. This is because there are fewer trees to uptake water from the soil and release it into the atmosphere. As a result, there is less water vapor being added to the air, which can have several effects.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. transpiration.

For more details regarding transpiration, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/25928231

#SPJ1

What if you can feel ice, cold as well as warm depending on your temperature.

Answers

Answer:

A dysfunction of the hypothalamus can cause your body to temporarily become over heated (hot flash) or chilled (cold flash).


Although there are many kinds of thick soups in the world, they can all be summed up into what two basic categories?
O A. cream-based and purend
OB.
chunky and smooth
C. spicy and sweet
D. savory and bitter

Answers

Answer:the answer is b

Explanation:

Part B
Carry out these steps, and record your findings in the table.

1. Pour water to the 2.0 mL mark in the graduated cylinder. If you look at the graduated cylinder from the side, you will see the water forms a curve. Make sure the bottom of the curve is at the 2.0 mL mark.
2. Use the gram scale to measure the mass of the graduated cylinder and 2.0 mL of water. Record the mass in the table. Calculate the mass of 2.0 mL of water by subtracting the mass of the graduated cylinder.
3. Repeat this process to find and record the mass of 4.0 mL of water and then 6.0 mL of water.
4. Density is mass in grams divided by volume in cubic centimeters (cm3). 1 mL is equal to 1 cm3. Calculate and record the density of water.

Answers

The meniscus, or curved shape of the water in a graduated cylinder, can alter the measurement's accuracy by making the reading appear to grow or decrease.

The reason for this is because the water level is either higher or lower than anticipated as a result of the interaction between the water molecules and the surface of the graduated cylinder. Readings should be obtained at eye level with the measuring line at the bottom of the meniscus in order to reduce this impact. Additionally, the measurement's accuracy can be increased by using a cylinder with a smaller diameter and a larger scale.

To know more about meniscus, here

brainly.com/question/28013459

#SPJ1

--The complete Question is, How does the curved shape of water in a graduated cylinder affect the accuracy of measuring its volume? --

In many popular fictional movies and books, future projections of the earth (and other fictional planets) show a world devoid of plants, with civilization bustling with activity throughout a worldwide city of skyscrapers hundreds of stories high.
Based on your reading about photosynthesis and cellular (aerobic) respiration, is this future world possible? Explain why it is or is not possible in terms of energy flow in the biosphere.

Answers

In order for the scenario of a world devoid of plants and filled with towering skyscrapers to be possible, a new and sustainable source of energy for all life forms would need to be discovered. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the primary processes that power all life on Earth, including plants and humans alike.

Photosynthesis converts sunlight into organic compounds necessary for plant growth and cellular respiration releases energy from organic compounds to power biological processes. Without plants, there would be no source of organic compounds, and without cellular respiration, there would be no energy available for biological processes.

Therefore, a world without plants would require a completely different source of energy, such as synthetic materials or renewable energy sources such as wind or solar power, to power the skyscrapers and other technological advancements seen in these fictional depictions. However, these alternative energy sources would not be able to provide the organic compounds necessary for biological life and would have to be supplemented with other sources of nutrition and energy.

In conclusion, a world devoid of plants as depicted in many works of fiction is not possible based on our current understanding of the biosphere and energy flow in the ecosystem.

3. The principles of probability can be used to
a. predict the traits of the off spring of genetic crosses.
b. determine the actual outcomes of genetic crosses.
c. determine which species should be used in genetic crosses.
d. decide which organisms are best to use in genetic crosses.

Answers

Answer:

(A) predict the traits of the offspring of genetic crosses

Explanation:

In sexual reproduction, gametes containing parental DNA fuse to create an offspring. The fusion of gametes is random, so the outcomes of sexual reproduction are governed by chance

follow me to get more of my answers

In a population of 100 people, 58 have brown eyes (the dominant phenotype). What percent of this population is heterozygous?

Answers

Answer:

rA

Explanation:

The chart shows the intake (consumption levels) of proteins in 14-18yr olds. For which proteins is there the greatest difference between the recommended intake and the actual intake?

What is a recommendation of a food that teenagers could eat more of to fix this difference?

Answers

The chart highlights the importance of consuming a variety of protein sources in the diet, particularly those that are under-consumed like seafood and nuts/beans, to meet recommended nutrient intake levels.

The chart displays the protein intake of 14-18 year olds, broken down by different protein sources, compared to the recommended intake. Based on the chart, it appears that there is a significant difference between the recommended intake and the actual intake of seafood and nuts/beans.

The recommended intake for seafood is 8 oz per week, but the actual intake is only 2.8 oz per week. For nuts/beans, the recommended intake is 5 oz per week, but the actual intake is only 1.9 oz per week. These differences suggest that teenagers are not consuming enough of these protein sources in their diets.To address this difference, teenagers could incorporate more seafood and nuts/beans into their diets.

For example, they could try eating salmon or tuna instead of red meat or chicken a few times a week, or they could snack on almonds or peanuts instead of chips or candy. Other sources of protein that are already being consumed at recommended levels, such as poultry and eggs, could be maintained in the diet to ensure a balanced intake of nutrients.

For such more questions on Nutrient:

https://brainly.com/question/13208550

#SPJ11

6 Copy and complete these sentences which give three important characteristics of metamorphic rocks: Metamorphic rocks are shiny because they are Metamorphic rocks sometimes have many because of pressure Metamorphic rocks sometimes have of crystals because of pressure ​

Answers

Complete sentences:

1. Metamorphic rocks are shiny because they are subjected to intense heat and pressure, which leads to the recrystallization of minerals within the rock.

During this process, the minerals form new interlocking crystals with smooth surfaces that reflect light, giving the rocks a shiny appearance.

2. Metamorphic rocks sometimes have many foliations (layered textures) because of the directional pressure acting on the rock over time.

As the rock undergoes metamorphism, the minerals realign and reorganize in response to this pressure, resulting in the development of distinct layers or foliations within the rock.

3. Metamorphic rocks sometimes have larger and well-defined crystals because of the increased pressure and heat they experience during metamorphism.

As the rock is subjected to these conditions, the minerals are given the opportunity to grow and recrystallize, allowing for the formation of larger crystal sizes.

The pressure helps to compress and compact the minerals, enabling the development of well-defined crystal structures within the rock.

Know more about Metamorphic rocks:

https://brainly.com/question/19930528

#SPJ1


Most highly intelligent mammals are

A. whales
B. dolphins
C. elephants
D. elephants

Answers

Answer: D. elephants

Explanation:

When Charles Darwin published his book On the Origin of Species, he addressed his theory of descent with modification through
1. transitional fossils.
2. intermediate forms.
3. natural selection.
4. positive correlation.

Answers

Charles Darwin addressed his theory of descent with (3)  Natural selection in his book On the Origin of Species

In his seminal book, "On the Origin of Species," Charles Darwin presented his theory of descent with modification, which proposed that species evolve over time through the process of natural selection.

According to Darwin, variation exists within populations, and individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing their traits on to their offspring.

This leads to the gradual accumulation of advantageous traits in a population over generations, resulting in the evolution of new species.

Darwin's theory did not rely solely on the existence of transitional fossils or intermediate forms, although these have since provided strong evidence supporting his theory.

Rather, it was natural selection that explained how species could change and adapt to their environments over time.

For more such questions on Origin of Species, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/13678809

#SPJ11

I don’t know what the rest are please help

Answers

Answer:

Can you please specify your Question to me?

The process of water absorption through the root

Answers

1. Active absorption and passive absorption are the two mechanisms through which roots absorb water.

2. Two aspects of the xylem's structural suitability for this function are:

Tracheary Elements and Uninterrupted Water Pathway.

What is the function of the xylem in plants?

The xylem tissue is specialized for the transport of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Two aspects of its structural suitability for this function are:

Tracheary Elements: The xylem is composed of tracheary elements, which include tracheids and vessel elements and thickening of the cell walls provides strength and support, enabling the xylem to withstand the pressure generated during water transport.

Uninterrupted Water Pathway: The xylem vessels have no end walls or cell contents, creating a continuous pathway for water movement which allows for efficient and uninterrupted water flow, reducing resistance and facilitating the bulk movement of water through the plant.

Learn more about xylem at: https://brainly.com/question/4005769

#SPJ1

Please show a picture of the labelled diagram

The fluid mosaic model of membrane structure was first proposed in 1972 by Singer and
Nicolson. The model describes in detail how the components of a membrane are organised.
(a) Some of the components of the cell surface membrane are:
phospholipid molecules
protein molecules
cholesterol molecules.
(i) In the box below, draw a labelled diagram of a section through a cell surface
membrane to show how the above components are organised within the membrane.
The diagram should include other named components of the membrane.
Label the inner and outer surfaces of the membrane.

Answers

This is a labelled diagram of the labelled diagram

why will the characteristics of a bug population change in different ways in response to different types of predators

Answers

The characteristics of a bug population, such as size, behavior, and reproductive patterns, may change in response to different types of predators due to selective pressures imposed by each predator.

Different predators may have different hunting strategies and preferences, which can lead to differential selection pressures on the bug population. For example, a predator that targets larger bugs may select for smaller body size, while a predator that targets bugs with bright colors may select for duller coloration.

Additionally, different types of predators may have varying levels of effectiveness in controlling bug populations, which can also impact their characteristics over time. The presence of predators can also impact the behavior of bug populations. Bugs may alter their activity patterns, foraging strategies, or mating behaviors to avoid or minimize the risk of predation.

To learn more about predator follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3775053

#SPJ1

What are the probable phenotypes of both the first and second generations of sheep, after the black sheep are introduced

Answers

Answer: In the first generation the sheep will most likely be all white but as you continue with them in the second generation you might be able to get a few black sheep but it has to do with the dominant and recessive genes.

Explanation:

this was a question on my test last week

What topic should I pick to study for my environmental science project

Answers

You should pick the rainforest

Because you can tell all kinds of information about the rainforest on how wet it is what species live their and how they interact with one another and how they protect themselves.

Add the complementary bases to the following nitrogen bases

Answers

row 1: A A A G
row 2: G C A G
row 3: A G C T

Explain the differences and similarities between the Digestive system and the Excretory system. Be sure to specify what they are individually responsible for. helppp

Answers

Answer:

The excretory system removes waste from the body. remove waste from the blood. The digestive system breaks down the food you eat into nutrients that provide energy and building materials for cells. The digestive and excretory sytems work together to process the food that you eat.

what would happen if the sun's light was blocked for a year

Answers

Answer:

the end of life on Earth probably within a matter of years or decades

Explanation:

A permanent blockage of sunlight, or if our star went dark, would pretty much mean the end of life on Earth probably within a matter of years or decades (cave dwelling organisms and/or deep ocean critters that derive their energy from ocean volcanic vents might survive).

Organisms participate in group behaviors in order to survive. Which statement best describes how this relates to reproduction?
A. Increased chances of reproduction means increased chances of the individual's survival.
B. Increased chances of survival means increased chances of successful reproduction.
C. The offspring of individuals that reproduce outside of a group are more likely to survive.
D. Individuals that survive outside of a group are more likely to reproduce.​

Answers



B. Increased chances of survival means increased chances of successful reproduction.

Organisms that participate in group behaviors, such as hunting or socializing, often have an increased chance of survival compared to those that live in isolation. This increased chance of survival leads to increased opportunities for successful reproduction, as individuals that survive longer have more opportunities to mate and produce offspring. Therefore, group behaviors can be seen as a means to an end of successful reproduction, rather than an end in and of themselves.

Citizens in Los Angeles convinced local officials in Los Angeles to throw out a plan to build a warehouse on reclaimed land, instead
turning it into a park.
How have people benefited from this restoration of land?
O The park prevents people from being exposed to pollutants in the soil.
O The land provides recreational space and takes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
O The city uses the park as a warehouse while still benefiting from nature.
Davides employment to thousands of local people.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer: the land provides recreational space and takes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Explanation: i took the test and got it correct!

Other Questions
Calculate the pH of the solution that results from each of the following mixtures.PART A---- 150.0 mL of 0.26 M HF with 230.0 mL of 0.32 M NaF The Ka of hydrofluoric acid is 6.8 x 104. Express your answer using two decimal places.PART B---- 170.0 mL of 0.11 M C2H5NH2 with 270.0 mL of 0.22 M C2H5NH3Cl. Express your answer using two decimal places. Bruce Wayne has 1 liter of concentrated NaCl solution. He wants to make a 1/100 dilution. Which of the following serial dilutions can help him achieve this?A. 1/50 followed by 1/50B. 1/5 followed by 1/10C. 1/10 followed by 1/2D. 1/20 followed by 1/5 How does the volume of water displaced by the block compare to the volume of the block? a. they are equal b. the volume of the block is larger c. the volume of the displaced water is larger what might it be appropriate to conduct a formal, rather than an informal, supplier evaluation? which of the following is one of david busss predictions about patterns of human mate preferences? Phenotypic variation in tail length of unicorns has the following components: Additive genetic variance 0.3Dominance genetic variance 0.2Genic interaction variance 0.1Environmental variance 0.1Genetic environmental interaction variance 0.6 What is the narrow-sense heritability for tail length in these unicorns? a.0.23 b.0.32 c.0.75 d.0.45 e.0.56 Crisis management is one of the major roles that is addressed by: A.public relations. B. personal selling. C. advertising. D. all of the promotional tools stagflation is the result of multiple choice a decrease in aggregate demand. an increase in aggregate demand. a decrease in aggregate supply. an increase in aggregate supply. Consider the six hypothetical electron states listed in the table. n l ml ms A 3 1 1 0 B 3 1 0 12 C 3 0 +1 12 D 2 2 0 +12 E 2 1 0 12 F 2 0 0 +12 List the spectroscopic notation for state B. If a service firm wants to build a global presence quickly and at a relatively low cost and risk, it must employ _____. A. chartering B. exporting C. a turnkey strategy D. franchising the role of government in promoting economic growth and development an alternative to traditional literature reviews for comparing a large number of studies in a research area is The molecule chlorine monofluoride, CIF, has a dipole moment of 0.88 D and a bond length of 1.63 A. Which atom is expected to have a negative charge? Neither atom has a negative charge OF Both atoms have a negative charge Cl Calculate the effective charges on the Cl and F atoms of the CIF molecule in units of the electronic charge, e -0.11 charge on Cl in ClF: charge on F in CIF: -0.11 Which of the following is not true regarding kinetic proofreading during transcription?A. It occurs because the RNA polymerase stalls as it moves along the template.B. The goal is to improve the accuracy of DNA synthesis.C. It involves a pyrophosphorolysis reaction.D. All of the given answers are true. six students take an exam. for the purpose of grading, the teacher asks the students to exchange papers so that no one marks his or her own paper. in how many ways can this be accomplished the trend in industrial nations toward a separation between church and state and the movement away from religiosity and spiritual belief is known as how many grams of co2 are produced by the combustion of 424 g of a mixture that is 37.6h4 and 62.43h8 by mass? Proper construction of the Albert Lump conveyance results in a tract of acres. a) 10.2. b) 9.1. c) 10.0. d) 9.6. e) 09.4. What happens if the parent changes their mind after they surrender and want their baby back?They are screwed, there is nothing they can dothey have 28 days to petition for custodythat have 365 days to petition for custody Now consider a TFP shock that is permanent. For example, suppose the discovery and application of a new technology makes firms more productive. Consider the labor market block of a standard DSGE model with no sticky prices or wages. (a) What happens to the labor demand schedule? (b) What happens to the labor supply schedule? (c) Why is the net effect on employment ambiguous? What happens to the real wage?