If repeated samples of size n are taken from a normal population with an unknown variance, then the statistic ______ follows the t distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom

Answers

Answer 1

In summary, when repeated samples of size n are taken from a normal population with an unknown variance, the statistic t follows the t-distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom.

If repeated samples of size n are taken from a normal population with an unknown variance, then the statistic t follows the t distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom. When a sample of size n is taken from a normal population with a known variance and mean, the sample mean follows a normal distribution with a mean of μ and a variance of σ2/n. This distribution is known as the sampling distribution of the mean.

However, when the variance is unknown, the sampling distribution of the mean can no longer be calculated using the normal distribution. In this scenario, the sample mean is calculated using a t-distribution instead of a standard normal distribution.The t-distribution is similar to the standard normal distribution. However, it is more spread out and flatter than the standard normal distribution. As a result, the t-distribution has thicker tails than the standard normal distribution, which makes it more suitable for analyzing small samples of data.

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Related Questions

Jacinta has 2 blue marbles, 4 red marbles, and 5 green marbles in a bag. All the

marbles are the same size. She will select one marble from the bag without looking. Ext

What is the probability that Jacinta will select a green marble? Write your answer as

fraction.

Answers

the probability of Jacinta selecting a green marble is 5/11. The total number of marbles in the bag is:

2 (blue) + 4 (red) + 5 (green) = 11

The probability of selecting a green marble can be found by dividing the number of green marbles by the total number of marbles:

P(selecting a green marble) = number of green marbles / total number of marbles

= 5 / 11

Therefore, the probability of Jacinta selecting a green marble is 5/11. Answer: 5/11.

Probability is simply how likely something is to happen. Whenever we're unsure about the outcome of an event, we can talk about the probabilities of certain outcomes—how likely they are. The analysis of events governed by probability is called statistics.

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In a cross AaBbCc times AaBbCc, what is the probability of producing the genotype AABBCC?- 1/4- 1/8- 1/16- 1/32.- 1/64

Answers

The probability of producing the genotype AABBCC in a cross AaBbCc × AaBbCc is 1/64.

A Punnett square is a grid used to forecast the likelihood of an offspring of a mating between two parents with known genotypes. The grid consists of four boxes or cells with one parent's gamete genotype listed along the top, and the other parent's gamete genotype listed down the side.

To determine what proportion of their offspring will possess a certain genotype or phenotypic characteristic, the gamete genotypes are combined using the grid.

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the price of an item has been reduced by 15%. The original price was $37.

Answers

Answer:

$31.45

Step-by-step explanation:

If something was reduced by 15 percent its the same as .85x or 85% of the original price. 37*.85 = $31.45

question at a local ice-cream store, 210 people were surveyed on whether they preferred eating ice cream from a cone or a cup. of the 210 people surveyed, 70 were adults and 140 were children. of the responses, 150 indicated the cone as the preferred method of eating ice cream. for those surveyed, there was no association between age and preferred method of eating ice cream. which of the following tables shows the distribution of responses? responses

Answers

Based on the information provided, the table that correctly displays the data is table III.

What conditions should be met for the table to correctly display the data?To begin, the table should show the total of people surveyed was 210 people.In the table, the total of adults should be 70 and the total of children should be 140.The table should show the results between those who preferred cones vs cups are distributed between adults and children rather than cup or cone being significantly preferred by a group.

Note: The question is incomplete; below I attach the missing information:

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Computer response time is an important application of the gamma and exponential distribution. Suppose that a study of 200 computers reveals that the response time in seconds has an exponential distribution with a mean of 3 seconds. What is the probability that the response time exceeds 5 seconds and what proportion of the computers studied will have response time less than 3 seconds?

Answers

The computer response time is a crucial application of the gamma and exponential distribution. The proportion of computers studied that will have a response time less than 3 seconds is 0.6321 or 63.21%.

If a study of 200 computers shows that the response time in seconds has an exponential distribution with a mean of 3 seconds, then the probability that the response time exceeds 5 seconds and the proportion of the computers studied will have a response time less than 3 seconds can be calculated as follows:The mean of the exponential distribution is equal to the reciprocal of the rate parameter, λ, i.e.,E(X) = λ-1 Given, the mean response time, E(X) = 3 seconds.The mean of the exponential distribution, E(X) = λ-1= 3 seconds. Therefore,λ = 1/3. The probability that the response time exceeds 5 seconds can be calculated as:P(X > 5) = e -λx= e -(1/3) (5)= 0.0498 The probability that the response time exceeds 5 seconds is 0.0498 or 4.98%.The proportion of computers studied that will have a response time less than 3 seconds can be calculated as:P(X < 3) = 1 - P(X > 3)= 1 - e -λx= 1 - e -(1/3) (3)= 1 - e -1= 1 - 0.3679= 0.6321 or 63.21%.

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Fish tanks are often in
the shape of a
rectangular prism.
Looking at this photo,
how does this relate to
the math concept of
volume, which we have
been working on.

Answers

Answer:

Volume = length x width x height

Step-by-step explanation:

A rectangular prism is a three-dimensional solid object with six faces, where each face is a rectangle. The shape of a rectangular prism is defined by its length, width, and height. The volume of a rectangular prism is the amount of space it occupies and can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height. The formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is:

Volume = length x width x height

Understanding the shape of a rectangular prism and its formula for volume is essential in various fields, such as architecture, engineering, and physics, where it is necessary to calculate the volume of objects for design and analysis purposes.

If you multiply that is how u get volume

5x=y you have to solve for x

Answers

ANSWER:
x=y/5
STEPS:
1. Divide each term in 5x=y

2. Simplify

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I hope this helped!! Much love <333

write the decimal and fraction represented in the diagram below

Answers

Answer:

0. 25 25/100

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplify (cos^2a - cot^2a)/(sin^2a - tan^2a)

Answers

Answer:

The simplified expression is sec^2a

Step-by-step explanation:

We can start by using the trigonometric identities:

cot^2 a + 1 = csc^2 a

tan^2 a + 1 = sec^2 a

Using these identities, we can rewrite the expression as:

(cos^2 a - cot^2 a)/(sin^2 a - tan^2 a)

= (cos^2 a - (csc^2 a - 1))/(sin^2 a - (sec^2 a - 1))

= (cos^2 a - csc^2 a + 1)/(sin^2 a - sec^2 a + 1)

Now we can use the identity:

sin^2 a + cos^2 a = 1

to rewrite the expression further:

= (1/sin^2 a - 1/sin^2 a cos^2 a)/(1/cos^2 a - 1/cos^2 a sin^2 a)

= (1 - cos^2 a)/(sin^2 a - sin^2 a cos^2 a)

= sin^2 a / sin^2 a (1 - cos^2 a)

= 1 / (1 - cos^2 a)

= sec^2 a

Therefore, the simplified expression is sec^2 a.

Consider a Markov chain with transition matrix 1 2345 1 (1/2 1/2 0 0 0 2 2/3 0 1/3 0 0 3 3/4 0 0 /4 0 44/5 00 0 1/5 5 5/6 0 000 defined by i/(i + 1), if j = 1, Pij = l/(i +1), if j = i +1, 0, otherwise. (a) Does the chain have a stationary distribution? If yes, exhibit the distribution. If no, explain why (b) Classify the states of the chain (c) Repeat part (a) with the row entries of P switched. That is, let 1/(i +1), ifjsl. 0, otherwise

Answers

Considering the Markov chain with transition matrix, the chain does have stationary distribution which exhibits State 1 is transient and the stationary distribution is (2/9, 4/9, 8/27, 16/81, 32/729).

(a) Yes, the chain has a stationary distribution. To find it, we need to solve the system of equations π = πP, where π   is the vector of probabilities for each state and P is the transition matrix. This gives us:

π_{1} = π(1/2)

π_{2} = π(1/3) + π(2/2)

π_{3}= π(2/4) + π(3/2)

π_{4} = π(3/5) + π(4/2)

π_{5}= π4/5

We also have the normalization condition π1 + π2 + π3 + π4 + π5 = 1.

Solving this system of equations, we get:

π_{1} = 10/97

π_{2} = 30/97

π_{3}= 40/97

π_{4} = 14/97

π_{5}= 3/97

So the stationary distribution is (10/97, 30/97, 40/97, 14/97, 3/97).

(b) State 1 is transient, and all other states are recurrent.

(c) Yes, the chain still has a stationary distribution. We need to solve the system of equations  π = Pπ, where P is the new transition matrix. This gives us:

π_{1} = π(1/2)

π_{2} = π(1/3) + π(2/2)

π_{3}= π(2/4) + π(3/2)

π_{4} = π(3/5) + π(4/2)

π_{5}= π4/5

We also have the normalization condition π1 + π2 + π3 + π4 + π5 = 1.

Solving this system of equations, we get:

π_{1} = 2/9

π_{2}  = 4/9

π_{3} = 8/27

π_{4} = 16/81

π_{5}  = 32/729

So the stationary distribution is (2/9, 4/9, 8/27, 16/81, 32/729)

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determine the general solution of tan 3x .1/tan24°-1=0​

Answers

The general solution of the given trignometric function tan3x . 1/tan24° - 1 = 0​ is x = nπ/3 + 2π/45.

What are trigonometric functions?

Trigonometry is a field of mathematics that deals with correlations between angles and length ratios (from the Ancient Greek v (trgnon) "triangle" and v (métron) "measure").

The field was created in the Hellenistic era in the third century BC as a result of the use of geometry in astronomical research.

While Indian mathematicians produced the earliest tables of values for trigonometric ratios (also known as trigonometric functions), such as sine, the Greeks concentrated on chord calculation.

Trigonometry has been used historically in fields like geodesy, surveying, celestial mechanics, and navigation.

So, we have the function:

tan3x . 1/tan24° - 1 = 0​

Now, solve as follows:

tan3x . 1/tan24° - 1 = 0​

tan3x - tan24° = 0

tan3x = tan24°

tan3x = tan(24π/180)

3x = nπ + 2π/15

x = nπ/3 + 2π/45

Therefore, the general solution of the given trignometric function tan3x . 1/tan24° - 1 = 0​ is x = nπ/3 + 2π/45.

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Head Stevedore loads extra large boxes, also in the shape of perfect cubes. The volume of each box is 512 cubic feet

Answers

As per the volume, the dimension of an Extra Large Box is 3.78 feet.

Let's call the length of one side of the cube "s". Since the volume of the cube is given as 512 cubic feet, we can set up an equation to relate the volume to the length of one side:

Volume of cube = s³ = 512 cubic feet

To solve for "s", we can take the cube root of both sides of the equation:

s = ∛512

We can simplify this expression by finding the prime factorization of 512:

512 = 2⁹

Therefore, we can rewrite the expression for "s" as:

s = ∛2⁹

Using the properties of exponents, we know that the cube root of 2^9 is the same as 2 raised to the power of (1/3) times 9:

s = [tex]2^{1/3} \times 9^{1/3}[/tex]

We can simplify this expression further by recognizing that 9 is a perfect cube, and its cube root is 3:

s = [tex]2^{1/3} \times 3[/tex]

Therefore, the length of one side of the cube-shaped box is:

s = [tex]2^{1/3} \times 3[/tex] feet

Since all sides of the cube are equal in length, the dimensions of the box are:

Length = Width = Height = [tex]2^{1/3} \times 3[/tex] feet = 3.78 feet.

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Complete Question:

Head Stevedore loads Extra Large Boxes, also in the shape of perfect cubes. The volume of each box is 512 cubic feet. What are the dimension of an Extra Large Box?

Given that m∠A=​(16​x)°​, m∠C=(8x+20)°​, and m∠D=128°​, what is m∠B

Answers

The value of m∠B is 212 - 24x.

How did we get the value?

The totality of the angles in a quadrilateral is always amount to 360°. This is a primary property of all quadrilaterals, irrespective of their shape or size.

As a result, irrespective of the shape say if you are dealing with a square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or any other type of quadrilateral, the totality of the angles will always be sum to 360°.

To determine the value of m∠B, one can employ the notion that the sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is 360°.

Thus,

m∠A + m∠B + m∠C + m∠D = 360

Substituting the given values, we get:

(16x)° + m∠B + (8x+20)° + 128° = 360

Simplifying and solving for m∠B, we get:

m∠B = 360 - (16x)° - (8x+20)° - 128°

m∠B = 212 - 24x

Therefore, the value of m∠B is 212 - 24x.

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Question 2:
(1.5 points)
All of the following rectangle's width to length ratio is 2 to 3. Fill in the missing lengths.
(Hint: The width is the shorter side; the length is the longer side.)
inches in the width, there are
a. For every
inches in the length.
2 inches
4 inches
6 inches
8 inches

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

If the width to length ratio is 2 to 3, then for every 2 inches in the width, there are 3 inches in the length.

a. For 2 inches in the width, there are 3 inches in the length.

b. For 4 inches in the width, there are 6 inches in the length.

c. For 6 inches in the width, there are 9 inches in the length.

d. For 8 inches in the width, there are 12 inches in the length.

The length of the rectangle is 12 inches.

What is the ratio?

Ratio is described as the comparison of two quantities to determine how many times one obtains the other. The proportion can be expressed as a fraction or as a sign: between two integers.

We are given that;

Width to length ratio = 2 to 3

Now,

Since the width to length ratio is 2 to 3, we can express the width as 2x and the length as 3x, where x is some constant. Then, we can use the given information to solve for x.

a. For every 2 inches in the width, there are 3 inches in the length.

This means that:

2x = 2 inches

3x = 3 inches

Solving for x, we get:

x = 1 inch

Then, we can find the length by multiplying x by the length factor:

3x = 3 inches

Therefore, the length of the rectangle is 3 inches.

b. For every 4 inches in the width, there are 6 inches in the length.

This means that:

2x = 4 inches

3x = 6 inches

Solving for x, we get:

x = 2 inches

Then, we can find the length by multiplying x by the length factor:

3x = 6 inches

Therefore, the length of the rectangle is 6 inches.

c. For every 6 inches in the width, there are 9 inches in the length.

This means that:

2x = 6 inches

3x = 9 inches

Solving for x, we get:

x = 3 inches

Then, we can find the length by multiplying x by the length factor:

3x = 9 inches

Therefore, the length of the rectangle is 9 inches.

d. For every 8 inches in the width, there are 12 inches in the length.

This means that:

2x = 8 inches

3x = 12 inches

Solving for x, we get:

x = 4 inches

Then, we can find the length by multiplying x by the length factor:

3x = 12 inches

Therefore, by the given ratio the answer will be 12 inches.

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Write a quadratic function in standard form that passes through the points (-8,0), (-5,-3), and (-2,0)

Answers

A quadratic function in standard form that passes through the points (-8,0), (-5,-3), and (-2,0) is equals to the f(x) = (1/3)( x² + 10x + 16).

A quadratic function is a polynomial function with one or more variables, the highest degree of the variable is two. It is also called the polynomial of degree 2. The form of quadratic function is

f(x) = ax² + bx + c ----(1)

is determined by three points and must be a≠ 0. That is for determining the f(x) we have to determine value of three values a, b, and c. Now, we have three ordered pairs (-8,0), (-5,-3), and (-2,0) and we have to determine quadratic function passing through these points. So, firstly, plug the coordinates of point ( -8,0), x = -8, y = f(x) = 0 in equation (1),

=> 0 = a(-8)² + b(-8) + c

=> 64a - 8b + c = 0 --(2)

Similarly, for second point ( -5,-3) , f(x) = -3, x = -5

=> - 3 = a(-5)² + (-5)b + c

=> 25a - 5b + c = -3 --(3)

Continue for third point (-2,0)

=> 0 = a(-2)² + b(-2) + c

=> 4a -2b + c = 0 --(4)

So, we have three equations and three values to determine.

Subtract equation (4) from (2)

=> 64 a - 8b + c - 4a + 2b -c = 0

=> 60a - 6b = 0

=> 10a - b = 0 --(5)

subtract equation (4) from (3)

=> 21a - 3b = -3 --(6)

from equation (4) and (5),

=> 3( 10a - b) - 21a + 3b = -(- 3)

=> 30a - 3b - 21a + 3b = 3

=> 9a = 3

=> a = 1/3

from (5) , b = 10a = 10/3

from (4), c = 2b - 4a = 20/3 - 4/3 = 16/3

So, f(x)= (1/3)( x² + 10x + 16)

Hence, required values are 1/3, 10/3, and 16/3.

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Research has shown that IQ scores have been increasing for years (Flynn, 1984, 1999). The phenomenon is called the Flynn effect and the data indicate that the increase appears to average about 7 points per decade. To examine this effect, a researcher obtains an IQ test with instructions for scoring from 10 years ago and plans to administers the test to a sample of n = 25 of today’s high school students. Ten years ago, the scores on this IQ test produced a standardized distribution with a mean of μ = 100 and a standard deviation σ = 15. If there actually has been a 7-point increase in the average IQ during the past 10 years, then find the power of the hypothesis test for each of the following.
a. The researcher uses a two-tailed hypothesis test with α = .05 to determine if the data indicate a significant change in IQ over the past 10 years.
b. The researcher uses a one-tailed hypothesis test with α = .05 to determine if the data indicate a significant increase in IQ over the past 10 years.

Answers

A. The power of the two-tailed hypothesis test with α = .05 is 0.53.

B. The power of the one-tailed hypothesis test with α = .05 is 0.95.

What is hypothesis test?

A hypothesis test is used to make decisions about a population based on sample data. It involves specifying a null hypothesis, collecting data, and then assessing the data to either reject or accept the null hypothesis.

A. The power of the two-tailed hypothesis test is calculated using the formula:

Power=

1- β=1- (1-α)[tex]^{1/2}[/tex]

=1- (1-0.05)[tex]^{1/2}[/tex]

=0.525

=0.53

This means that the researcher has an 53% chance of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis that there has been no change in the IQ over the past 10 years.

B. The power of the one-tailed hypothesis test is calculated using the formula:

Power=

1- β=1- α

=1- 0.05

= 0.95

This means that the researcher has a 95% chance of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis that there has been no increase in the IQ over the past 10 years.

This is a higher power than the two-tailed test because the one-tailed test focuses on detecting an increase in the IQ, while the two-tailed test can detect both an increase or decrease in the IQ.

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the revenue of a technology company, in thousands of dollars, can be modeled with an exponential function whose starting value is $395,000 where time is measured in years after 2010. which function predicts exactly 1.2% of annual growth: or ? explain your reasoning.

Answers

The exponential function that can model the revenue of a technology company whose starting value is $395,000 in 2010 at 1.2% annual growth is b) S(t)=395*(1.012)^(t).

What is an exponential function?

An exponential function is a mathematical function that calculates the exponential growth or decay of a given data set.

An exponential function is defined by the formula f(x) = ab^x.

There are two kinds of exponential functions:

Exponential growth functionExponential decay function.

Starting value of the revenue in thousands of dollars = $395,000

Time measured in years after 2010 = t

Annual growth rate = 1.2%

Thus, the exponential function that mirrors the revenue growth is b) S(t)=395*(1.012)^(t).

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Question Completion:

a) R(t)=395*e^((0.012t))

b) S(t)=395*(1.012)^(t)

Grant's art class had an exhibit with 45 pieces. 9 of the drawings were Grant's. What percent of the paintings were his?

Answers

Answer:

20%

Step-by-step explanation:0% of 4445=

g suppose the acme drug company what is the probability that the percent difference of -.13 or less is seen if the true difference is 0

Answers

To conclude, the probability of the Acme Drug Company seeing a percent difference of -.13 or less if the true difference is 0 is quite low and is equal to 0.0934.

The probability that the Acme Drug Company would see a percent difference of -.13 or less if the true difference is 0 is quite low. This is because a difference of -.13 is a very small percentage in comparison to a true difference of 0.

Mathematically, the probability of this happening would be equal to the area under the standard normal distribution curve for values between -0.13 and 0. In other words, the probability that the Acme Drug Company would see a percent difference of -.13 or less if the true difference is 0 is equal to the area from the left tail of the standard normal distribution curve up to the mean (0) of the curve.

Using a standard normal distribution calculator, we can see that the probability of the Acme Drug Company seeing a percent difference of -.13 or less is 0.0934. This probability is extremely low and it is not likely that the Acme Drug Company would experience such a small percent difference.

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binomial: red-green color blindness is the most common form of color-blindness and effects 6% of males. if 7 unrelated males are selected at random, what is the probability that at least one of them has red-green color-blindness? round your answer to 4 decimals.

Answers

The probability that at least one of the males has red-green color blindness is 0.6057.

Number of males in a group, n = 7

Probability of red-green color blindness, p = 0.06

Probability of non-red-green color blindness, q = 0.94

P(at least one of them has red-green color blindness) = 1 - P(none of them has red-green color blindness)

Probability of none of the males in the group having red-green color blindness = P(X = 0)

Now, let us apply the Binomial Probability formula, which is:

P(X = x) = (nCx)pxq^n−x where n = 7, x = 0, p = 0.06, q = 0.94

P(X = 0) = (7C0)(0.06)0.94^(1 - 0.06)7-0

= 0.3943

Now, using the given formula:

P(at least one of them has red-green color blindness) = 1 - P(none of them has red-green color blindness)

P(at least one of them has red-green color blindness) = 1 - 0.3943

P(at least one of them has red-green color blindness) = 0.6057

Therefore, the probability that at least one of the males has red-green color blindness is 0.6057.

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HELP ASAP!!
A kite is flying 10 feet off the ground. It’s line is pulled out in casts a 9 foot shadow, find the length of the line if necessary round to the nearest 10th.

Answers

Answer:

We can use similar triangles to solve this problem. Let's call the length of the kite's line "x". Then, we can set up a proportion:

(length of kite) / (length of shadow) = (height of kite) / (length of shadow)

x / 9 = 10 / 9

To solve for x, we can cross-multiply and simplify:

x = 90 / 9

x = 10

Therefore, the length of the kite's line is 10 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

1 Write a positive or negative number to represent each change in the high temperature. Tuesday's high temperature was 4 degrees less than Monday's high temperature. ​

Answers

Thursday’s high temperature was 6.5 degrees more than Wednesday’s high temperature.

Average temperature is calculated as (Monday's temperature plus Tuesday's temperature plus Wednesday's temperature plus Thursday's temperature)/Total days.

Temporary for Monday and Tuesday plus Temperatures for Wednesday and Thursday.

The sum of the temperatures for Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday is equal.

As stated, the 6.5 degree average for the days of Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday.

using the formula no.

Average temperature is equal to (Tuesday's temperature plus Wednesday's temperature plus Thursday's temperature plus Friday's temperature)/Total days.

Thus, Thursday’s high temperature was 6.5 degrees more than Wednesday’s high temperature.

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the complete question is

Write a positive or negative number to represent each change in the high temperature.

1. Tuesday’s high temperature was 4 degrees less than Monday’s high temperature. ?

2. Wednesday’s high temperature was 3.5 degrees less than Tuesday’s high temperature. ?

3. Thursday’s high temperature was 6.5 degrees more than Wednesday’s high temperature. ?

4. Friday’s high temperature was 2 degrees less than Thursday’s high temperature. ?

Which exspression is equivalent to 9(4/3m-5-2/3m+2)

Answers

By answering the presented question, we may conclude that Therefore, the expression 9(4/3m-5-2/3m+2) is equivalent to 6m - 27.

what is expression ?

An expression in mathematics is a collection of representations, numbers, and conglomerates that mimic a statistical correlation or regularity. A real number, a mutable, or a mix of the two can be used as an expression. Mathematical operators include addition, subtraction, fast spread, division, and exponentiation. Expressions are often used in arithmetic, mathematic, and form. They are used in the representation of mathematical formulas, the solution of equations, and the simplification of mathematical relationships.

To simplify the expression,

[tex]a(b+c) = ab + ac\\9(4/3m-5-2/3m+2) = 9(4/3m - 2/3m - 5 + 2)\\= 9(2/3m - 3)\\= 6m - 27[/tex]

Therefore, the expression 9(4/3m-5-2/3m+2) is equivalent to 6m - 27.

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the diameters of ball bearings are distributed normally. the mean diameter is 58 millimeters and the standard deviation is 6 millimeters. find the probability that the diameter of a selected bearing is greater than 52 millimeters. round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

The probability that the diameter of a selected bearing is greater than 52 millimeters is 0.8413. This can be calculated using the formula for probability of a normal distribution:

P(x > 52) = 1 - P(x ≤ 52)

P(x ≤ 52) = (52 - 58) / 6 = -1

P(x > 52) = 1 - P(-1) = 1 - 0.1587 = 0.8413.

Therefore, the probability that the diameter of a selected bearing is greater than 52 millimeters is 0.8413.

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Figure 2 shows some typical Lorenz curves. They all pass through the points (0,0) and (1, 1) and are concave upward. In the extreme case L(x) = x, society is perfectly egalitarian: the poorest a% of the population receives a % of the total income and so everybody receives the same income. The area between a Lorenz curve y - L(x) and the line y = x measures how much the income distribution differs from absolute equality. The Gini index (sometimes called the Gini coefficient or the coefficient of inequality) is the area between the Lorenz curve and the line y = x(shaded in Figure 3) divided by the area under y = x. (0.8.0.51, 1. (a) Show that the Gini index G is twice the area between the Lorenz curve and the line y = x, that is, 10.4.0.12) G=2 = 2 [[x - L(x)] dx 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 FIGURE 1 Lorenz curve for the US in 2010 (b) What is the value of G for a perfectly egalitarian society (everybody has the same income)? What is the value of G for a perfectly totalitarian society (a single person receives all the income?)

Answers

To summarize, a perfectly egalitarian society has a Gini index of 0, and a perfectly totalitarian society has a Gini index of 1.

The Gini index (G) measures how much the income distribution differs from absolute equality.

It is calculated as the area between a Lorenz curve y - L(x) and the line [tex]y = x[/tex]divided by the area under [tex]y = x.[/tex] For a perfectly egalitarian society (where everybody has the same income), the Lorenz curve is a perfect straight line, passing through points (0,0) and (1,1). Since the line y = x is the same as the Lorenz curve in this case, the Gini index (G) will be 0. This means that the income distribution is perfectly equal and that there is no inequality between individuals.

On the other hand, a perfectly totalitarian society (where a single person receives all the income) will have a Gini index of 1. This means that there is a huge inequality between individuals, with the single person receiving all of the income.

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a parabolic monument in a museum has a height of 25 feet and a base width of 30 feet. find an equation which models this shape, using the x-axis to represent the ground.

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The equation that models the shape of the monument is simply y = 25.

The equation that models the shape of the parabolic monument can be written in the form of a quadratic function, y = ax^2 + bx + c, where y is the height of the monument at a given distance x from the center of the base.

Since the monument has a height of 25 feet at the center of the base, we know that the vertex of the parabolic shape is located at (0, 25). Also, since the base width is 30 feet, the distance from the center of the base to either side is 15 feet.

Therefore, we can use the information about the vertex and the width to write the equation as y = -a(x-15)^2 + 25.

To determine the value of a, we need another point on the curve. Let's use one of the endpoints of the base, which is (15, 0). Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

0 = -a(15-15)^2 + 25

0 = 25

This is not possible, so we need to adjust the equation to fit the known points. We can rewrite the equation as y = a(x-15)^2 + 25, and solve for a using the other endpoint of the base, which is (-15, 0):

25 = a(-15-15)^2 + 25

0 = 900a

a = 0

This means that the equation that models the shape of the monument is simply y = 25.

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Solve the math problem shown in the picture

Answers

The value of x is 8/3 or 2.67 cm (rounded to two decimal places).

What is right angled triangle ?

The problem at hand entails determining the value of a variable "x" in a right-angled triangle.

We can begin by applying the Pythagorean Theorem, which states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle equals the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.

We have a right-angled triangle ABC in this case, with AC as the hypotenuse, AB as one of the other sides, and BC as the remaining side.

We know that AB equals 5 cm and BC equals x cm. We must locate AC.

The Pythagorean Theorem yields:

[tex]AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2[/tex]

[tex]AC^2 = 5^2 + x^2[/tex]

[tex]AC^2 = 25 + x^2[/tex]

Also, we know that AC = 2x + 1. We get the following result when we plug this number into the above equation:

[tex](2x + 1)^2 = 25 + x^2[/tex]

[tex]4x^2 + 4x+ 1 = 25 + x^2[/tex]

[tex]3x^2 + 4x - 24 = 0[/tex]

The above quadratic equation can be factored as follows:

[tex](3x - 8)(x + 3) = 0[/tex]

As a result, either[tex]3x - 8 = 0 or x + 3 = 0.[/tex]

We get the following when we solve for x:

3x - 8 = 0

3x = 8

x = 8/3

or

x + 3 = 0

x = -3

We reject the second solution because length cannot be negative.

As a result, the value of x is 8/3 or 2.67 cm (rounded to two decimal places).

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X has uniform distribution on (-1,1]. Which of the following statements is incorrect? O f(x) = 0.5 for-1 sxs1 OP(X 30.5) = 0.5 OP(X S 1) = 1 O E[X] = 0 O Var(x) = }

Answers

Given, X has a uniform distribution on the interval (-1,1]. We are to determine the incorrect statement among the following:

Statement 5: The variance of a uniform distribution is (b-a)^2/12. Here, a=-1 and b=1. Hence, Var(X) = (1-(-1))^2/12 = 1/3. This statement is correct .Therefore, the incorrect statement is P(X ≤ 0.5) = 0.5.

Statement 1: f(x) = 0.5 for -1 < x ≤ 1Statement 2: P(X ≤ 0.5) = 0.5Statement 3: P(X ≤ 1) = 1Statement 4: E[X] = 0Statement 5: Var(X) = 1/3Let's check each statement one by one:

Statement 1: The probability density function (PDF) of a uniform distribution is f(x) = 1/(b-a) for a < x ≤ b. Here, a=-1 and b=1. Hence, f(x) = 1/(1-(-1)) = 0.5 for -1 < x ≤ 1. This statement is correct.

Statement 2: The cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a uniform distribution is F(x) = (x-a)/(b-a) for a < x ≤ b. Here, a=-1 and b=1. Hence, [tex]P(X ≤ 0.5) = F(0.5) = (0.5-(-1))/(1-(-1)) = 0.75[/tex], which is not equal to 0.5. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

Statement 3: P(X ≤ 1) = F(1) = (1-(-1))/(1-(-1)) = 1. This statement is correct.

Statement 4: The expected value of a uniform distribution is (a+b)/2. Here, a=-1 and b=1. Hence,[tex]E[X] = (-1+1)/2 = 0.[/tex] This statement is correct.

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what justifies the use of the normal distribution for the sampling distribution of the proportion?

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The ability of the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution under appropriate conditions justifies the use of the normal distribution for the sampling distribution of the proportion.

A sampling distribution is a statistical probability distribution derived from a larger number of samples gathered from a certain population. The sampling distribution of a particular population is the distribution of frequencies of a range of possible outcomes for a population statistic.

A population is the whole pool from which a statistical sample is selected in statistics. A population can be defined as a large group of people, things, events, medical visits, or measures. A population can thus be defined as an aggregate observation of persons linked by a common trait.

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A-7
B-?
C-14
Pythagorean theorem

Answers

Answer:

b = 12.12 (or) 7 sqrt 3

Step-by-step explanation:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

7^2 + b^2 = 14^2

49 + b^2 = 196

-49 -49

b^2 = 147

b = sqrt 147

decimal form:

b = 12.12

exact form:

b = 7 sqrt 3

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