If you put a piece of zinc into a solution of copper (I) sulfate and allow the single replacement reaction to go to completion, how will you know which of the reactants is the limiting reactant? Write the balanced equation, including the states of matter of the reactants and products, to help support your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Reaction of zinc metal in copper sulfate solution.

[tex]\begin{array}{ll}\text { Oxidation : } & \mathrm{Zn}(s) \rightarrow \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}(a q)+2 e^{-}\\\text {Reduction : } & \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}(a q)+2 e^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}(s) \\\hline \text { Full Reaction : } & \mathrm{Zn}(s)+\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}(a q) \rightarrow \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}(a q)+\mathrm{Cu}(s)\end{array}[/tex]

Zinc is listed above copper on the activity series, this means that zinc is more easily oxidized than copper. That is why copper(II) ions can act as an oxidizing agent when put into contact with zinc metal. Ions of any metal that is below zinc, such as lead or silver, would oxidize the zinc in a similar reaction.


Related Questions

Elements that are most similarities are located in the same...?

Answers

Answer: In the same Group

Explanation: Elements in the same group (row going down) have the same number of valance electrons. These valance electrons dictate their chemical properties and how they react with other elements/compounds.

Why does francium react more violently than lithium?

Answers

The reason for the strong exothermic reaction is because francium is an alkali metal. As you move down the first column of the periodic table, the reaction between the alkali metals and water becomes increasingly violent

Which properties do all solids share?
A. Color and fixed shape
B. Color and fixed volume
C. Fixed volume and fixed shape
D. Fixed shape; volume that depends on container

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because when you hold a solid in your hand does it move does it shift no it stays the same so it doesn't take the form of the container it's in cuz that's a liquid.

From the formula, write the correct name for the ionic compound. MgBr₂ KCl Al₂S₃ BeCl₂ MgCl₂ GaN CaO BaO AgBr 10. NaF SrS LiCl AlP CsI

Answers

Explanation:

For binary ionic compound, the compound is named by first writing the cation followed by the anion. The names of the compounds are;

MgBr₂ - Magnesium Bromide

KCl - Potassium Chloride

Al₂S₃ - Aluminium Sulphide

BeCl₂ - Berylium Chlride

MgCl₂ - Magnesium Chloride

GaN - Gallium Nitride

CaO - Calcium Oxide

BaO - Barium Oxide

AgBr - Silver Bromide

NaF - Sodium Flouride

SrS - Strontium Sulphide

LiCl - Lithium Chloride

AlP - Aluminium Phosphide

CsI - Caesium Iodide

3. Write the equation for the reaction of metal with oxygen and non metal with oxygen and then
predict the nature of the substance formed when the oxide of metal and oxide of non metal is
dissolved in water.​

Answers

Answer:

Acidic Oxides: Acidic oxide are oxides that react with water to form an acid. Acidic oxides are formed by reaction of non metals with oxygen .

[tex]S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2[/tex]

[tex]SO_2+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4[/tex]

Basic Oxides: Basic oxides are oxides that react with water to form bases. Basic oxides are formed by reaction of metals with oxygen.

[tex]2Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO[/tex]

[tex]MgO+H_2O\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2[/tex]

Explain why it is important for cells to exchange materials.

Answers

Answer:

they need the exchange so they can grow, obtain energy, and get rid of waste. It also helps to mantian a balance of amterials in the cell.

Explanation:

What colour will red litmus paper turn if calcium hydroxide and water reacted?

Answers

do you want me to try it?

Answer:

Explanation:

blue for base.

Red for ____. What it goes red when in an acidic compound (like coke or pepsi).

So Ca(OH)2 is a base. That means it will turn blue.

Ralph wanted to breed a pea plant that produced only purple flowers. He continued to breed purple-flowers producing pea plants together over six generations. The results of Ralph's artificial selection are shown above. What did artificial selection do the population of pea plants?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Number of purple flowers

Number of white flowers

1

705

224

2

792

189

3

834

102

4

889

84

5

938

21

6

952

0

Ralph wanted to breed a pea plant that produced only purple flowers. He continued to breed purple-flower producing pea plants together over six generations. The results of Ralph's selective breeding are shown above. What did the selective breeding do to the population of pea plants?

A. increased its genetic diversity

B. decreased its genetic diversity

C. caused a new species of pea plant to form

D. caused a pea plant to exhibit a new characteristic

The correct answer would be that selective breeding decreased the genetic diversity of the population of the pea plants.

The genetic diversity of a population can be viewed as the number of genes in the gene pool of the population.

With each successive generation, more purple-flowered and less white-flowered pea plants were being produced until the 6th generation when only purple-flowered pea plants were produced. The ratio of the purple color gene to that of white color kept increasing until there was no longer a white color gene in the population. Hence, the genetic diversity of the population was decreased by the selective breeding.

The correct option is B

help me pleaseee, if you do tyy :)

Answers

there is one atom of sulfur :)

A diagram represents the life cylce of a frog. The diagram shows that, in a frog...
1) methods of sexually reproduction depends on the species
2) metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions
3) body structures change during development
4) Offspring always look like the adult

PLEASE HELP AND ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

I think 1 option ok basically I am a scientist

Answer:

(3)

Explanation:

Explain how a light can be seen when sent through a colloid mixture, but not a solution.
i have 5 minutes pls help

Answers

I think the answer is that is lights up?

One effect of uncontrolled diabetes is that the blood might develop an acidic pH. As a result, cells may not be able to regulate their internal pH. Within these cells, this could cause a disruption of the function of biological catalysts known a

Answers

How are you doing today is your day going well for me

The scientific method is a that can be used to answer any . The process begins when a scientist makes an . Then, they do to learn more about the topic and write a . The scientist will and conduct an , eventually coming to a . They will share their with other scientists to help further discovery

Answers

Answer:

The scientific method is a process that can be used to answer any questions . The process begins when a scientist makes an observation. Then, they do research to learn more about the topic and write a hypothesis. The scientist will make predictions and conduct an experiment, eventually coming to a conclusion. They will share their results with other scientists to help further discovery.

Explanation:

The Scientific method is process used to observe, predict and explain phenomena around us. It involves a series of steps listed as follows:

1. Making observations: the scientist must be a keen observer of events around him

2. Ask questions: the scientist asks questions based on the observations

3. Form a hypothesis and make predictions: the scientist puts forward a reasonable explanation for the observations known as hypothesis. Predictions are then made and tested upon.

4. Experimentation: experiments are conducted to test the hypothesis and the predictions made.

5. Analysis of data and conclusion: the result of the experiments are analysed and conclusion are then drawn.

6. Communication of results: the results obtained from the experiments are then shared with other scientists to aid further research and discoveries.

The table below shows the elements that mainly comprise each of the four layers of Earth:

Elements in Layers
Layer Main Elements
Crust Oxygen, Silicon
Mantle Iron, Magnesium
Outer Core Iron, Nickel
Inner Core Iron

Which of these elements make up the layer that is 0.2 to 1.1 percent of Earth's total diameter?

Magnesium and Silicon

Iron and Magnesium

Iron and Nickel

Oxygen and Silicon

Answers

Answer:

The answer is oxygen and silicon

Explanation:

I took the test and it was right

The answer is oxygen and silicon

Which of the following is a physical change:
a. turning solid sodium to and chlorine gas to salt
b. forming a mixture
c. food turning into waste in the intestines
d.burning wood

Answers

This is easy the answer is b forming a mixture your welcome hope this helps and good luck

Atoms was determined to be 143 picometers. What is the percent error of this measured value?

Answers

Answer:

9.1% error

Explanation:

Full Question:

A measured value for the atomic radius of platinum atoms was determined to be 143 picometers. What is the percent error of this measured value?

A. 207 kJ
B. 4730 kJ
C. 9460 kJ
D. 414 kJ

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ 9460 \ kJ}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The formula we must use is given to us:

[tex]q=mL_{vapor}[/tex]

q is the energy, m is the mass, and L(vapor) is the latent heat of vaporization.

The energy is what we calculate and the mass is 2 kilograms. We need to find the latent heat of vaporization, which is on the table.

We know the sample is copper. Find that element on the table, then the third box tells us it's latent heat of vaporization is 4730 kJ/kg

Now we know:

[tex]m= 2 \ kg \\L_{vapor}=4730 \ kJ/kg[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]q=(2 \ kg ) * (4730 \ kJ/kg)[/tex]

Multiply. Note that the kilograms (kg) will cancel each other out.

[tex]q= 2* 4730 \ kJ[/tex]

[tex]q= 9460 \ kJ[/tex]

9460 kilojoules are required to vaporize 2 kilograms of copper.

Select all the correct answers.
In this reaction, how does the rate of forward reaction vary with the concentration of the product?
2H,S() =2H() + S(g)
O It increases with an increase in the concentration of S-(g).
OIt decreases with a decrease in the concentration of H().
OIt increases with a decrease in the concentration of H-(g).
It decreases with an increase in the concentration of S,().
It decreases with increase in the concentration of Ha().

Answers

The correct answers :

It increases with a decrease in the concentration of H₂(g).

It decreases with an increase in the concentration of S₂(g).

It decreases with an increase in the concentration of H₂(g).

Further explanation

Forward reaction : rate to form product

In equilibrium :

The product decreases ⇒ system will move from left to right(forward reaction)

The product increases ⇒ system will move from right to left(reverse reaction)

What contribution did Niels Bohr make to atomic theory

Answers

Answer:

Bohr's greatest contribution to modern physics was the atomic model. The Bohr model shows the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons.

Explanation:

Answer: He proposed a theory for the hydrogen atom based on quantum theory

Explanation:

how does a tiny seed turn into a tree overtime?

Answers

Answer:

A group of cells ready to form roots a stem and the first leaves

what are two atoms if hydrogen?​

Answers

Answer:

ummm molecules i have no idea- i tried tho..

Explanation:

is known as a diatomic element hydrogen is the lightest element has an atomic number of one uses the symbol H at standard temperature and pressure hydrogen is an odorless and colorless gas it is combustible and produces water when it burns in air hydrogen is also the most abundant element in the universe with 90% of atoms in the universe being made of hydrogen main sequence Stars such as the sun burn hydrogen as fuel

how many liters are in 20 grams of hydrogen gas?

Answers

[tex]\huge\bold{\mathfrak{\purple{A{\pink {n {\green {s{\blue{w{\red{e {\orange {r}}}}}}}}}}}}}[/tex]

Volume of 20 g of hydrogen at normal temperature and pressure (NTP) = 240.55 ml.

[tex]\huge\sf\underline{\underline{\red{❥︎ Thanks}}}[/tex]

What are the reactants in a chemical equation located? (20 Points)

A. On the right side of the arrow
B. Below the arrow
C. Above the arrow
D. On the left side of the arrow

Answers

on the left side of the arrow

The reactants in the chemical equation located on the left side of the arrow. Option D is correct.

The arrow in the chemical equation represents the direction of the chemical reaction, and it separates the reactants from the products.

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction, showing the starting materials (reactants) and the resulting substances (products). The general form of a chemical equation is as follows:

Reactants → Products

Reactants: The reactants are the substances present at the beginning of the chemical reaction. They are the starting materials that undergo a chemical change or reaction to produce new substances. Reactants were written on the left side of the arrow.

Arrow: The arrow in the chemical equation points from the reactants to the products, indicating the direction of the reaction. It symbolizes the transformation of reactants into products during the chemical reaction.

Products: The products are the substances formed as a result of the chemical reaction. They are the new compounds or elements that are produced by rearranging the atoms of the reactants. Products were written on right side of the arrow.

For example, let's consider the combustion of methane (CH₄) in oxygen (O₂) to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O):

CH₄ (methane) + 2 O₂ (oxygen) → CO₂ (carbon dioxide) + 2 H₂O (water)

In this chemical equation, methane (CH₄) and oxygen (O₂) are the reactants, and they are located on the left side of the arrow. The products, carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O), are located on the right side of the arrow.

Hence, D. is the correct option.

To know more about reactants here

https://brainly.com/question/14449229

#SPJ2

what has 9 protons and -1 charge? PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

Fluorine, I still remember this from my science fair

A system does 125 J of work and cools down by releasing 438 J of heat. The change in internal energy is ____________ J.

Answers

Given that,

Work done by the system = 125 J

Energy released when it cools down = 438 J

To find,

The change in internal energy.

Solution,

As heat is released by the system, Q = -438 J

Work done by the system, W = -125 J

Using the first law of thermodynamics. The change in internal energy is given by :

[tex]\Delta U=Q-W\\\\=-438-125\\\\=-563\ J[/tex]

So, the change in internal energy is 563 J.

can u please answer this for me

Answers

Answer:

answer c

Explanation:

Usually the number of protons matches the number of?

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

It matches the Atomic number

Which factors Cause Earth to experience seasons? Check all that apply

Answers

Answer:

what are the options to the question

Answer:

b and c

Explanation:

just took it on edge :)

What is the formula of the compound vanadium(V) oxide? Use the list of polyatomic ions and the periodic table to help you answer.

A.
VO2
B.
VO5
C.
V5O2
D.
V2O5
E.
V2O2

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

D. V2O5

Plato Userssssss

Solve it plz?tttttttttttttttttttt

Answers

Metals nonmetals and Metalloids is the answer
Other Questions
Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?A. The energy of moving particles near a fireB. The energy in the nucleus of an atomC. The energy stored in the chemical bonds of fuelD. The energy a hot air balloon has because of its position in the air Delta mathhhh needed!!!!! please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Who was the governor of Texas when the civil war broke out what did the governor think about seceding from the United States A banquet room is being carpeted. A floor plan of the room is shown. The carpet costs $0.50 per millimeter. How much will it cost to carpet the room? Use 3.14 for LaTeX: \pi .Round your answer no the nearest cent. Why would modern times require a new modern approach to theatrical dance What is the difference between being detained and arrested? What may be the most important tool to use for collecting data when conducting an investigation into how thermal energy affects metals? goggles beaker thermometer graduated cylinder For what value of k does the equation 5x 32 = kx + 3 have no solution? A consumer group wants to know if an automobile insurance company with thousands of customers has an average insurance payout for all their customers that is greater than $500 per insurance claim. They know that most customers have zero payouts and a few have substantial payouts. The consumer group collects a random sample of 18 customers and computes a mean payout per claim of $579.80 with a standard deviation of $751.30. Is it appropriate for the consumer group to perform a hypothesis test for the mean payout of all customers How did agricultural development influence the locations of emerging civilizations and the jobs of people who lived there?(please make it sound like a 6th grader) What causes the sinking of water in the northern Atlantic Ocean, which helps to drive the Ocean Conveyor Belt?a.) The high salinity from the south warms and becomes less dense.b.) The high salinity from the south cools and becomes denser.c.) The low salinity from the south gains salt and becomes denser.d.) The low salinity from the south loses salt and becomes less dense. if x=2+3,then find the value of x-1/x Solve the system using linear combinations.5x + y = 19x 2y = 4 Hi, guys, I need help I am trying to write stories for fun and I need an app to write it on I write on my laptop so I need websites to go on to write my stories. Which would be a normal brain wave pattern for a relaxed adult? A. 9 cycles/second B. 2 cycles/second C. 5 cycles/second D. 14 cycles/second c + 5d = -134c - 5d = 48Solve the simultaneous equationsc=__d=__ The U.S. House of Representatives has how many voting members? To make valid computations of adjustments for the sales comparison approach to value, elements of comparison must be applied in a specific order. Which one of these elements listed has the highest priority? help please. marked brainliest 15 points!!!!!