In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to the contract is as follows:

2021 2022 2023
Cost incurred during the year $2,610,000 $3,162,000 $2,230,800
Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 6,390,000 2,028,000 0
Billings during the year 2,100,000 3,672,000 4,228,000
Cash collections during the year 1,850,000 3,000,000 5,150,000


Assume that Westgate Construction's contract with Santa Clara County does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.

Required:
a. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years.
b. Complete the information required below to prepare a partial balance sheet for 2021 and 2022 showing any items related to the contract.
c. Calculate the amount Of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each Of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information.

Answer:

Westgate Construction Company

a) Amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each year:

                                                            2021              2022              2023

Cost incurred during the year     $2,610,000    $3,162,000    $2,230,800

Percentage of costs to the total     32.61%            39.51%            27.88%

Revenue recognized each year $3,261,000     $3,951,000    $2,788,000

Cost incurred during the year    $2,610,000    $3,162,000    $2,230,800

Gross profit                                     $651,000      $789,000       $557,200

b) Information for a partial balance sheet for 2021 and 2022

Current assets:                                           2021             2022

Accounts receivable (Santa Clara)     $250,000     $922,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                            2021              2022              2023

Cost incurred during the year     $2,610,000    $3,162,000    $2,230,800

Estimated costs to complete

 as of year-end                             6,390,000      2,028,000      0

Billings during the year                 2,100,000       3,672,000     4,228,000

Cash collections during the year 1,850,000       3,000,000      5,150,000

Contract price = $10,000,000

Total costs incurred = $8,002,800

Total Gross profit = $1,997,200

Since Westgate Construction's contract with Santa Clara Country does not qualify for revenue recognition over time, revenue can only be recognized based on degree of completion or percentage of completion.  This is based on the costs incurred in each year.

                                                            2021              2022              2023

Cost incurred during the year     $2,610,000    $3,162,000    $2,230,800

Percentage of costs to the total     32.61%            39.51%            27.88%

Revenue recognized each year $3,261,000     $3,951,000    $2,788,000

Cost incurred during the year    $2,610,000    $3,162,000    $2,230,800

Gross profit                                     $651,000      $789,000       $557,200

a) Accounts Receivable (Santa Clara)

Date    Accounts Title                     Debit             Credit

2021   Construction Contract    $2,100,000

2021   Cash Account                                           $1,850,000

2021  Balance                                                          250,000

2022  Balance                               250,000

2022   Construction Contract $3,672,000

2022  Cash Account                                         $3,000,000

2022  Balance                                                        922,000

Construction Contract

Date    Accounts Title                   Debit             Credit

2021   Cash account                $2,610,000

2021   Accounts receivable                             $2,100,000

2022  Cash account                 $3,162,000

2022  Accounts receivable                             $3,672,000

                                                 $5,772,000    $5,772,000                  

Cash Account

Date    Accounts Title                   Debit             Credit

2021   Construction Contract                        $2,610,000

2021   Accounts receivable      $1,850,000

2022  Construction Contract                        $3,162,000

2022 Accounts receivable      $3,000,000

Merchandise costing $1,600 is sold for $2,600 on terms 2/30, n/60. If the customer pays within the discount period, what amount will be reported on the income statement as net sales and as gross profit?

The following information is available for Trinkle Company for the month of June: The unadjusted balance per the bank statement on June 30 was $53,439. Deposits in transit on June 30 were $2,560. A debit memo was included with the bank statement for a service charge of $12. A $4,388 check written in June had not been paid by the bank. The bank statement included a $1,000 credit memo for the collection of a note. The principal of the note was $945, and the interest collected amounted to $55. Required Determine the true cash balance as of June 30. (Hint: It is not necessary to use all of the preceding items to determine the true balance.)

Betty operates a beauty salon as a sole proprietorship. Betty also owns and rents an apartment building. In 2020, Betty had the following income and expenses. You may assume that Betty will owe $2,562 in self-employment tax on her salon income, with $1,281 representing the employer portion of the self-employment tax. You may also assume that her divorce from Rocky was finalized in 2016 and that Betty itemizes her deductions this year.

Interest income $12,960
Salon sales and revenue 87,460
Salaries paid to beauticians 45,820
Beauty salon supplies 23,510
Alimony paid to her ex-husband, Rocky 6,550
Rental revenue from apartment building 33,200
Depreciation on apartment building 13,450
Real estate taxes paid on apartment building 11,540
Real estate taxes paid on personal residence 6,560
Contributions to charity 4,600

Required:
Determine the Betty's AGI value.

The marketing should come before the selling.

True
False

When positive externalities exist in the consumption of a good, the marginal social benefit: Multiple Choice could be either greater than or less than the marginal benefit received by consumers of the good depending on the equilibrium price determined in competitive markets. equals the marginal benefit received by consumers of the good minus the marginal benefit to third parties. equals the marginal cost of producing the good plus the marginal cost to third parties. equals the marginal benefit received by consumers of the good plus the marginal benefit to third parties.

​Brown's, a local​ bakery, is worried about increased costs particularly energy. Last​ year's records can provide a fairly good estimate of the parameters for this year. Wende​ Brown, the​ owner, does not believe things have changed​ much, but she did invest an additional ​$3,000 for modifications to the​ bakery's ovens to make them more energy efficient. The modifications were supposed to make the ovens at least 20​% more efficient. Brown has asked you to check the energy savings of the new ovens and also to look over other measures of the​ bakery's productivity to see if the modifications were beneficial. You have the following data to work​ with:


Last Year Now
Production​ (dozen) 1,500 1,500
Labor​ (hours) 340 320
Capital Investment​ ($) 15,000 18,000
Energy​ (BTU) 3,200 2,800

Energy productivity increase​ =_______________
Capital productivity increase=_______________
Labor productivity increase = _______________

true or false: it’s always immediately obvious when boundaries are crossed in a relationship.

14. Future Value of Annuity. Jen spends $10 per
wesk on lottery tickets. If she takes the same
amount that she spends on lottery tickets and
invests it each week for the next five years at 10%,
how much will she have in five years?

Berkshire Inc. had revenues of $379,000 in its first year of operations. The company has not collected on $45,900 of its sales and still owes $38,500 on $160,000 of merchandise it purchased. There was no inventory on hand at the end of the year. The company paid $33,200 in salaries. The owners invested $46,000 in the business and $21,000 was borrowed on a five-year note. The company paid $1,890 in interest that was the amount owed for the year and paid $8,500 for a two-year insurance policy on the first day of business. Ignore the income tax effect, the net income for the first year for Berkshire is: Multiple Choice $219,000 $262,590 $179,660 $185,800

(04.01 LC)
Which known factor affects prices in the financial markets?
International stocks
Media speculation
Government policy
Foreign companies

Cost of Goods Manufactured, using Variable Costing and Absorption Costing On March 31, the end of the first year of operations, Barnard Inc., manufactured 2,900 units and sold 2,500 units. The following income statement was prepared, based on the variable costing concept: Barnard Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended March 31, 20Y1 Sales $925,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured $516,200 Inventory, March 31 (71,200) Total variable cost of goods sold (445,000) Manufacturing margin $480,000 Total variable selling and administrative expenses (110,000) Contribution margin $370,000 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs $234,900 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 75,000 Total fixed costs (309,900) Operating income $60,100 Determine the unit cost of goods manufactured, based on (a) the variable costing concept and (b) the absorption costing concept. Variable costing $ Absorption costing $

Turco Products uses a job order cost system. The following debits (credits) appeared in Work-in-Process Inventory for September: Description Amount September 1 Balance $ 70,200 For the month Direct materials 421,200 For the month Direct labor 262,600 For the month Factory overhead 315,120 For the month To finished goods ( 832,000 ) Turco applies overhead to production at a predetermined rate of 120 percent based on direct labor cost. Job 9-27, the only job still in process at the end of September, has been charged direct labor of $35,100. Required: What cost amount of direct materials was charged to Job 9-27?

Arona Corporation manufactures canoes in two departments, Fabrication and Waterproofing. In the Fabrication Department, fiberglass panels are attached to a canoe- shaped aluminum frame. The canoes are then transferred to the Waterproofing department to be coated with sealant. Arona uses a weighted-average process cost system to collect costs in both departments. All materials in the Fabrication Department are added at the beginning of the production process. On July 1, the Fabrication Department had 30 canoes in process that were 20% complete with respect to conversion cost. On July 31, Fabrication had 20 canoes in process that were 40% complete with respect to conversion cost. During July, the Fabrication Department completed 70 canoes and transferred them to the Waterproofing Department. What journal entry should Arona make to record the completion of the production process by the Waterproofing Department?

Corporation has many production plants across the midwestern United States. A newly opened plant, the Bellingham plant, produces and sells one product. The plant is treated, for responsibility accounting purposes, as a profit center. The unit standard costs for a production unit, with overhead applied based on direct labor hours, are as follows. Manufacturing costs (per unit based on expected activity of 24,000 units or 36,000 direct labor hours): Direct materials (2 pounds at $20) $ 40.00 Direct labor (1.5 hours at $90) 135.00 Variable overhead (1.5 hours at $20) 30.00 Fixed overhead (1.5 hours at $30) 45.00 Standard cost per unit $ 250.00 Budgeted selling and administrative costs: Variable $ 5 per unit Fixed $ 1,800,000 Expected sales activity: 20,000 units at $425.00 per unit Desired ending inventories: 10% of sales Assume this is the first year of operations for the Bellingham plant. During the year, the company had the following activity. Units produced 23,000 Units sold 21,500 Unit selling price $ 420 Direct labor hours worked 34,000 Direct labor costs $ 3,094,000 Direct materials purchased 50,000 pounds Direct materials costs $ 1,000,000 Direct materials used 50,000 pounds Actual fixed overhead $ 1,080,000 Actual variable overhead $ 620,000 Actual selling and administrative costs $ 2,000,000 In addition, all over- or underapplied overhead and all product cost variances are adjusted to cost of goods sold. c. Find the direct labor variances. Indicate if they

13. The anxiety felt because the consumer cannot anticipate the outcomes of a purchase but believes there may be negative consequences is called A. a negative antecedent. B. perceived risk. C. temporal uncertainty. D. spatial uncertainty. E. buyers' remorse. 14. Negative consequences associated with perceived risk include A. physical harm. B. purchase amount required to buy the product. C. product performance. D. that friends won't approve of the purchase. E. all of the above are negative consequences associated with perceived risk. 15. __________ is a favorable attitude toward and consistent purchase of a single brand over time. A. Brand bias B. Brand discrimination C. Brand loyalty D. Brand preference E. Selective perception 16. __________ are a consumer's subjective perceptions of how well a product or brand performs on different attributes. A. Beliefs B. Values C. Attitudes D. Predispositions E. Opinions 17. A consumer's purchases are often influenced by the views, opinions, or behavior of others. Two important aspects of personal influence are A. lifestyle and motivation. B. personality and lifestyle. C. opinion leadership

When the accounts of Skysong Inc. are examined, the adjusting data listed below are uncovered on December 31, the end of an annual fiscal period.

1. The prepaid insurance account shows a debit of $4,128, representing the cost of a 2-year fire insurance policy dated August 1 of the current year.
2. On November 1, Rent Revenue was credited for $1,965, representing revenue from a subrental for a 3-month period beginning on that date.
3. Purchase of advertising materials for $721 during the year was recorded in the Advertising Expense account. On December 31, advertising materials of $274 are on hand.
4. Interest of $725 has accrued on notes payable. The interest will be paid in January of the next year.

Required:
Prepare the general journal form.

A small nation of 10 people idolizes the TV show The Voice. All they produce and consume are karaoke machines and CDs, in the following amounts: Karaoke Machines CDs Quantity Price Quantity Price (Dollars) (Dollars) 2017 20 50 60 5 2018 21 70 80 6 Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is . (Note: Use 2017 as the base year, and fix the basket at 2 karaoke machine and 6 CDs.) Using a method similar to that used to calculate the GDP deflator, the percentage change of the overall price level is . (Note: Again, use 2017 as the base year.) Which of the following statements is correct

On September 1, Cheyenne Office Supply had an inventory of 30 calculators at a cost of $16 each. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. During September, the following transactions occurred.
Sept. 6 Purchased 90 calculators at $24 each from York Co.
Sept. 9 Paid freight of $90 on calculators purchased from York Co.
Sept. 10 Returned 5 calculators to York Co. for $125 cash (including freight) because they did not meet specifications.
Sept. 12 Sold 27 calculators costing $25 (including freight) for $32 each on account to Sura Book Store, terms n/30.
Sept. 14 Granted credit of $32 to Sura Book Store for the return of one calculator that was not ordered.
Sept. 20 Sold 33 calculators costing $25 for $35 each on account to Davis Card Shop, terms n/30.
Journalize the September transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem)

Johnson Company calculates its allowance for uncollectible accounts as 10% of its ending balance in gross accounts receivable. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of $30,000 at the beginning of 2021. No previously written-off accounts receivable were reinstated during 2021. At 12/31/2021, gross accounts receivable totaled $500,000, and prior to recording the adjusting entry to recognize bad debts expense for 2021, the allowance for uncollectible accounts had a debit balance of 55,000. Required: 1. What was the balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020

Consider the effects of an increase in the saving rate in the United States capital-labor ratio, according to the Solow model. The immediate effect of a saving rate increase would:

a. begin to increase the capital-labor ratio, increase output per worker, and reduce consumption per worker.
b. not immediately increase the capital-labor ratio, increase output per worker, and reduce consumption per worker.
c. begin to increase the capital-labor ratio, increase output per worker, and increase consumption per worker.
d. begin to increase the capital-labor ratio, not immediately increase output per worker, and reduce consumption per worker.

g Twins Jane and Hal each inherited $150,000 exactly ten years ago. Jane invested the entire amount in a brokerage account to fund her retirement. Her account has been earning 8% per year since she invested it, and she expects it to earn 5% per year for the next 20 years. Hal spent all of his inheritance and has not saved anything for retirement. Assume there are no taxes. a. How much is Jane expected to have in her account at retirement (20 years from now)? b. Due to sibling rivalry, Hal wants to have at least $100,000 more saved at retirement (20 years from now) than Jane is expected to have at that time. He plans to make an equal deposit each year in an account earning the same annual interest rate as Jane’s, i.e., 5%, with the first deposit occurring one year from today and the last occurring 20 years from today. How much must Hal deposit each year in order to achieve his goal?

The several attempts to open successful Disney theme parks in multiple countries are examples of Disney using its _________________ to its advantage.

Three different companies each purchased trucks on January 1, Year 1, for $72,000. Each truck was expected to last four years or 200,000 miles. Salvage value was estimated to be $7,000. All three trucks were driven 67,000 miles in Year 1, 42,000 miles in Year 2, 40,000 miles in Year 3, and 62,000 miles in Year 4. Each of the three companies earned $61,000 of cash revenue during each of the four years. Company A uses straight-line depreciation, company B uses double-declining-balance depreciation, and company C uses units-of-production depreciation. Answer each of the following questions. Ignore the effects of income taxes.

Required:
a. Calculate the net income for Year 1.
b. Which company will report the highest amount of net income for Year 1

Chrzan, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product E0 and Product N0. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product E0 420 10.2 4,284 Product N0 1,600 9.2 14,720 Total direct labor-hours 19,004 The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product E0 Product N0 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 302,390 4,284 14,720 19,004 Production orders orders 61,587 900 1,000 1,900 Order size MHs 585,866 5,600 5,300 10,900 $ 949,843 The activity rate for the Order Size activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:

Which of these Messages would be considered inappropriate for business communication ?

A.good night
B.goodbye
C. Ok,bye
D. See you tomorrow

Marketing cannot be successful if the product is not what the customer wants or if the quality is low.
True or False?

in what ways do international organization helps countries economy​

Ben Bradley started Bradley Company on January 1, Year 1. The company experienced the following events during its first year of operation: Earned $2,900 of cash revenue for performing services. Borrowed $4,400 cash from the bank. Adjusted the accounting records to recognize accrued interest expense on the bank note. The note, issued on August 1, Year 1, had a one-year term and a 6 percent annual interest rate. Required a. What is the amount of interest expense in Year 1? b. What amount of cash was paid for interest in Year 1? c. Use a horizontal financial statements model to show how each event affects the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. Indicate whether the event increases (I) or decreases (D) each element of the financial statements model. Also, in the Statement of Cash Flows column, classify the cash flows as operating activities (OA), investing activities (IA), or financing activities (FA). The first transaction has been recorded as an example. (Note: Not all cells will require an input.)

The December 31, 2018, unadjusted trial balance for Demon Deacons Corporation is presented below.

Accounts Debit Credit
Cash 10,000
Accounts Receivable 15,000
Prepaid Rent 7200
Supplies 4000
Deferred Revenue 3000
Common Stock 11000
Retained Earnings 6000
Service Revenue 51,200
Salaries Expense 35,000
71,200 71,200


At year-end, the following additional information is available:

a. The balance of Prepaid Rent, $7,200, represents payment on October 31, 2021, for rent from November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022.
b. The balance of Deferred Revenue, $3,000, represents payment in advance from a customer. By the end of the year, $750 of the services have been provided.
c. An additional $700 in salaries is owed to employees at the end of the year but will not be paid until January 4, 2022.
d. The balance of Supplies, $4,000, represents the amount of office supplies on hand at the beginning of the year of $1,700 plus an additional $2,300 purchased throughout 2021. By the end of 2021, only $800 of supplies remains.

Required:
1. Update account balances for the year-end information by recording any necessary adjusting entries. No prior adjustments have been made in 2018.
2. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018.

Fill in the blank: City hotels are typically (Inexpensive/expensive/uncomfortable) because they are in the commercial and business areas of the city. They usually cater to (Leisure/budget/business) travelers, who prefer staying in the city.