In a laboratory, 30. J of heat was added to a gas piston assembly as the piston did 75 J of work on its surroundings. Calculate E for this system

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-40J

Explanation:

E= -w+q

E= -75J+30J

E= -40J


Related Questions

Mike mixes two chemicals in a container. The container quickly becomes
very hot
What can be said about this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

it is an exothermic reaction

A 100 gram sample of naturally occurring boron contains 19.78 % of B-10 and 80.22 % of B-11. Which numerical setup can be used to determine the atomic mass of naturally occurring B

Answers

Answer:

The required numerical set up is;

RAM = (19.78% * 10) + (80.22% * 11)

Explanation:

The relative atomic mass is the sum of the products of the mass of each isotope and its relative abundance.

Hence the relative atomic mass of Boron is obtained form;

RAM = (19.78% * 10) + (80.22% * 11)

RAM = (1.978) + (8.8242)

RAM =10.8022

People with diabetes have to monitor and restrict their sugar intake. What volume of apple juice could
a diabetic person drink, if the person's sugar allowance for that beverage was 8.0 g? Assume that the
apple juice has a sugar concentration of 8.0 % w/v.

Answers

The volume of apple juice could  a diabetic person drink : 100 ml

Further explanation

Given

sugar allowance = 8 g

sugar concentration of apple juice : 8.0% w/v

Required

Volume of apple juice

Solution

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.

% w/v = mass of solute (weight) in g / 100 ml solution

So for 8% w/v = 8 g of sugar(solute) in 100 ml of apple juice

How much energy is required to melt 2 kg of copper? Use the table below and
this equation: Q = mLfusion:

Answers

414 kJ energy is required to melt 2 kg of copper. Hence, option B is correct.

What is energy?

Energy is the capacity for doing work.

Given parameters:

Mass of copper  = 2kg

Unknown:

Amount of energy required to melt the copper  =?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use:

Q  = m L

m is the mass

L is the latent heat of fusion of copper  = 207kJ/kg

So;

Q = 2 x 207  = 414kJ

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

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Why is Newton's first law of motion important to science?

Answers

Answer:

Newton's laws are very important because they tie into almost everything we see in everyday life. These laws tell us exactly how things move or sit still, like why you don't float out of bed or fall through the floor of your house.

Explanation: Newton's laws of motion are important because they are the foundation of classical mechanics, one of the main branches of physics. Mechanics is the study of how objects move or do not move when forces act upon them.

living things
O cell wall
O chloroplasts
O Organelle
O organisms

Answers

Organisms ..................

Which statement describes a property that is unique to metalloids?

Answers

Answer:

Posses both metal and non metal property

This question most likely has answer choices. The answer choices are as follows:

Metalloids are shiny.Metalloids are semiconductive.Metalloids are solid.Metalloids are brittle.

The answer is Metalloids are semiconductive (2nd option).

Why does a chemical equation be balanced?

Answers

Answer:

Law of conservation of matter

Explanation:

22
Silicon(IV) oxide is a covalently bonded compound.
Which statements are correct?
1
2
Silicon atoms form four single bonds in silicon(IV) oxide.
Oxygen atoms form two double bonds in silicon(IV) oxide.
Silicon(IV) oxide has a high melting point.
Silicon(IV) oxide contains one silicon atom and four oxygen atoms.
3
4
с
D
2 and 3 only
3 and 4 only
B
1 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
А
А

Answers

Answer:

2 and 3 only

Explanation:

The formular for the compound; Silicon(IV)oxide is SO2

1. Silicon atoms form four single bonds in silicon(IV) oxide.

This statement is wrong because the silicon is doubly bonded to two oxygen atoms.

2. Oxygen atoms form two double bonds in silicon(IV) oxide.

This statement is correct.

3. Silicon(IV) oxide has a high melting point.

This statement is correct Due to it's macromolecular structure, it is able to form thousands of covalent bonds between it's sulphur and oxygen sub units.

4. Silicon(IV) oxide contains one silicon atom and four oxygen atoms.

This statement is wrong as silicon(iv) oxide contains only two oxygen atoms.

how many molecules of water are found in 1.5mol of water ?​

Answers

Answer:

9.033×10^23 Molecules

Explanation:

We are given,

No.of moles of water = 1.5 moles

The approximate value of Avagadro's Constant =6.022×10^23 particles

Hence,

As we know that,

No.of particles = No.of moles × Avagadro's Constant

Here,

No. Of Water Molecules in 1.5 moles of water = 1.5×6.022×10^23

No.of Water Molecules in 1.5 molesof water=9.033×10^23 Molecules

Compared to the valence electrons of a nonmetallic atom, the valence electrons of a metallic atom are generally A) greater in number and less strongly held B) fewer in number and less strongly held C) fewer in number and more strongly held D) greater in number and more strongly held

Answers

Answer:

B) fewer in number and less strongly held

Explanation:

If we  look closely at the periodic table from left to right, we will notice that the number of valence electrons increases steadily as we move across the periodic table from left to right.

Metals are mostly at the left hand side of the periodic table while nonmetals are found at the righthand side of the table.

Metals are less electronegative than nonmetals and typically have a lower effective nuclear charge than nonmetals hence the fewer valence electrons of metals are less strongly held(due to less effective nuclear charge) than those of nonmetals.

#1 - What is a pure substance? *
1 point
two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds
the attractive force that holds atoms together
a sample of matter that has specific chemical and physical properties
a pure substance made up of two or more different types of atoms joined by chemical bonds
#2 - TRUE OF FALSE: Water is a pure substance.
1 point
True
False
#3 - What is an atom? *
1 point
the smallest unit of an element that keeps the properties of that element
the attractive force that holds atoms together
a sample of matter that has specific chemical and physical properties
a pure substance made up of two or more different types of atoms joined by chemical bonds
#4 - What is a molecule? *
1 point
two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds
the attractive force that holds atoms together
a sample of matter that has specific chemical and physical properties
a pure substance made up of two or more different types of atoms joined by chemical bonds
#5 - What is a chemical bond? *
1 point
two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds
the attractive force that holds atoms together
a sample of matter that has specific chemical and physical properties
a pure substance made up of two or more different types of atoms joined by chemical bonds
#6 - TRUE OR FALSE: Molecules are all the same size. *
1 point
True
False
#7 - What is a compound? *
1 point
two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds
the attractive force that holds atoms together
a sample of matter that has specific chemical and physical properties
a pure substance made up of two or more different types of atoms joined by chemical bonds
#8 - TRUE OR FALSE: Compounds never form in a fixed ratio. *
1 point
True
False
#9 - TRUE OR FALSE: The structure of matter at the atomic and molecular levels is too small to observe directly. *
1 point
True
False
#10 - TRUE OR FALSE: A complex molecule may contain a few atoms bonded together. A simple molecule may contain thousands of atoms. *
1 point
True
False
#11 - What is a crystal? *
1 point
two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds
a substance in which the particles are arranged in an orderly, geometric, and repeating pattern
a sample of matter that has specific chemical and physical properties
a pure substance made up of two or more different types of atoms joined by chemical bonds
#12 - TRUE OR FALSE: Diamond and graphite are both made of carbon atoms. *
1 point
True
False

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

#1 - A pure substance is either an element or a compound, making it different from a mixture. A sample of matter that has specific chemical and physical properties is the only one that fits here.

#2 - A pure substance is either an element or a compound, making it different from a mixture. Water is a compound, and thus this would be true.

#3 - An atom is the smallest unit of an element that keeps the properties of that element. Just refer to its definition.

#4 - A molecule is two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds . Again, just refer to its definition.

#5 - A chemical bond is the attractive force that holds atoms together . Jus refer to its definition.

#6 - Molecules are most definitely not all the same size, especially given the huge number of them. This would be false.

#7 - A compound is a pure substance made up of two or more different types of atoms joined by chemical bonds . Just refer to its definition.

#8 - Compounds always form in a fixed ratio, so this would be false.

#9 - If by directly, the problem means with the naked eye, this would be true.

#10 - False. It's reversed.

#11 - A crystal is a substance in which the particles are arranged in an orderly, geometric, and repeating pattern . Just refer to its definition.

#12 -True; to be more specific, they are covalent network solids.

The green pigment required for photosynthesis is:

A. glucose
B. chloroplast
C. chlorophyll
D. carbon dioxide

Answers

c. chlorophyll



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Because of this, railroads use the reaction to provide molten steel to weld steel rails together when laying track. When 23.00g of iron(III) oxide reacts with aluminum metal, how many moles of molten iron (Fe) are formed

Answers

Answer:

0.288 mole of Fe.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole present in 23.00g of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Fe2O3 = 23 g

Molar mass of Fe2O3 = (56×2) + (16×3)

= 112 + 48

= 160 g/mol

Mole of Fe2O3 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of Fe2O3 = 23 / 160

Mole of Fe2O3 = 0.144 mole

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2Al + Fe2O3 —> Al2O3 + 2Fe

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Fe2O3 reacted to produce 2 moles of Fe.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Fe produced by the reaction of 23 g (i.e 0.144 mole) of Fe2O3. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Fe2O3 reacted to produce 2 moles of Fe.

Therefore, 0.144 mole of Fe2O3 will react to produce = 0.144 × 2 = 0.288 mole of Fe.

Thus, 0.288 mole of Fe is obtained from the reaction.

(4.2 x 10^8) + (2.6 x 10^6) *

Answers

Answer:

4.226×10^8

Explanation:

4.2 ×10^8+2.6×10^6=422600000

or 4.226×10^8

. A certain quantity of electricity is passed through an aqueous

solution of AgNO3 and cupric salt solution connected in series. The

amount of silver deposited is 1.08 g. What is the amount of copper

deposited ? (Atomic wt. of Cu=63.54, Ag=108 g/mole).​

Answers

Answer:

0.32 g

Explanation:

First, we find the number of moles n of silver deposited.

n = m/M where m = mass of silver deposited = 1.08 g and M = Atomic weight of silver = 108 g/mol

n = m/M = 1.08 g/108 g/mol = 0.01 mol

Now, the quantity of electricity Q = nF where n = number of moles of silver = 0.01 mol and F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C/mol

Q= nF = 0.01 mol × 96500 C/mol = 965 C

By the chemical equation for copper,

Cu²⁺ + 2e ⇒ Cu

2 moles of electrons deposits 1 mol of copper, that is

2 × 96500 C deposits 1 mol of copper, then 965 C will deposit x mol

x = 1 mol × 965 C/2 × 96500 C = 1/200 mol = 0.005 mol of copper

So, we find the mass of 0.005 mol of copper using

n = m/M where m = mass of copper deposited = unknown and M = Atomic weight of copper = 63.54 g/mol and n = number of moles of copper = 0.005 mol

m = nM

= 0.005 mol ×  63.54 g/mol

= 0.32 g

how many moles of tin are there in 50 g of tin (II) oxide

Answers

Answer:

Moles of tin = 0.37 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of tin oxide = 50 g

Moles of tin = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of SnO:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 50 g/ 134.71 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.37 mol

We can see there is only one mole of Sn is present in one mole of tin oxide.

Thus in 0.37 mol  of tin oxide,

0.37 mol × 1 = 0.37 mol of tin

what kind of change forms a chemical reaction?
a. a phase change
b. a solubility change
c.a physical change
d. a chemical change

Answers

Physical change I’m pretty sure

Answer:

a chemical change is correct answer


Which of these is an example of a hypothesis?

Add different kinds of soil to three potted plants.

Observe fish swimming up a stream.

Temperature changes may be due to wind patterns.

Wonder why some layers of rocks contain fossils.

Answers

D- wonder why some layers of rocks contain fossils.

Explanation: because it “wonders”

How many grams are in 1.5moles of calcium

Answers

Answer: 60.117 g

Explanation: [tex]1.5 mol Ca = \frac{40.078g/mol}{1mol}[/tex] multiply and quit all "mol" and you get the grams

An aerosol can contains 400.0 ml of compressed gas at 5.2 atm pressure. When the gas is sprayed into a large plastic bag, the bag inflates to a a volume of 2.14 L. What is the pressure of gas inside the plastic bag?

Answers

Answer:

0.97 atm ≅ 1 atm

Explanation:

The relation between the pressure (P) and volume (V) of a gas is given by the Boyle's law. According to this, the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure:

P₁ x V₁ = P₂ x V₂

From the problem, we have:

V₁= 400.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.4 L

P₁= 5.2 atm

V₂= 2.14 L

We calculate the final pressure (P₂) from the equation, as follows:

P₂ = (P₁ x V₁)/V₂ = (5.2 atm x 0.40 L)/ 2.14 L = 0.97 atm ≅ 1 atm

Therefore, as the volume is increased (from 0.4 L to 2.14 L), the pressure in decreased (from 5.2 atm to 0.97 atm).

A 400.0-mL can contains compressed gas at 5.2 atm. The gas is sprayed into a bag, that inflates to 2.14 L at 0.97 atm.

What does Boyle's law state?

Boyle's law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.

A 400.0-mL can contains compressed gas at 5.2 atm. The gas is sprayed into a bag, that inflates to 2.14 L. We can calculate the final pressure of the gas using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

P₂ = P₁ × V₁ / V₂

P₂ = 5.2 atm × 0.4000 L / 2.14 L = 0.97 atm

where,

P₁ and V₁ are the initial pressure and volume.P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume.

A 400.0-mL can contains compressed gas at 5.2 atm. The gas is sprayed into a bag, that inflates to 2.14 L at 0.97 atm.

Learn more about Boyle's law here: https://brainly.com/question/469270

workout the oxidation number of phosphorus in the following compound H3PO3​

Answers

Answer:Phosphorus ahs an ocxidation number of 3. Phosphoric acid, H3PO3 has structure where there is one hydrogen (-H), two hydroxyl groups (-OH) and one oxgen (=O) attached to the central phosphorus P

Using the normal rules, H= +1, O = -2, OH = -1 and balancing out the "charges" we get P =+3

Explanation:

A self-contained system within a larger system? *

Answers

Answer:

subsystems.

Explanation:

A self-contained system within a larger system. system. A group of interacting or interdependent elements forming a complex whole, as in all the factors or variables in an environment or all the variables that might affect a science experiment.

The center atom of the CO 2 molecule corresponds to the notation

Answers

Answer:

simplest explanation regarding CO2 Molecular Geometry and hybridization. ... Carbon is the least electronegative that means it stays at the center

Explanation:

hope this helps

Select the item with the highest embodied energy for a typical American. A. Organically grown oranges transported 500 miles by truck B. Pineapple imported by air from Costa Rica C. Sweet corn produced locally using synthetic fertilizer D. Green beans grown in the backyard garden

Answers

Answer:

B: Pineapple imported by air from Costa Rica

Explanation:

Embodied energy is the total energy that is required for the extraction, processing, manufacture and transportation of materials to its intended usage destination.

This means highest embodied energy will be the work that demands the most energy for extraction, processing, manufacture and transportation of materials to its intended usage destination.

Looking at the options given, the one with the highest embodied energy will be "Pineapple imported by air from Costa Rica". This is because other options are done locally and thus will consume lesser energy and processing time unlike the pineapple that is coming from another country and by air.

why is newtons first law of motion important to science plsss help :(

Answers

Explanation:

every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force

Answer: Newton's 1st law of motion explains how things move and how forces work on their movement, which makes it an extremely important discovery.

Explanation: If we were to place an object into space, we could observe how it behaves without any external influences.

Stop telling people how you feel they do not wanna hear you're problems tell them to God man these people don't care what you gotta say I just had to tell y'all this and write it in a notebook please I'm tryna tell y'all that's the key kings and queens stay humble 2021 is the new year and new u

Answers

Answer:

Preach!

Explanation:

I get what your trying to say here, but where is your punctuation? I had a brain aneurysm trying to read that.

Can someone help me

Answers

Answer:

The longer it takes to orbit the sun.

Explanation:

Becquerel’s experiment consisted of four steps.

1. Get a sample of a uranium salt.
2. Expose the salt to sunlight.
3. Expose photographic plates to the salt.
4. Develop the plates.

A change in which step led to Becquerel’s discovery of radioactivity?
1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer its Ccccccccccccccccccccccccc

4. The blood vessels, heart and the blood make up
WkoOxVrg/vie...
o
10 points
a. 1/3 of our body
b. the respiratory system
c. 1/4 of our body
O d. the cardiovascular system

Answers

Answer:

D, the cardiovascular system

Explanation:

The Cardiovascular System is the system at which blood circulates through our body

D): the cardiovascular system because the blood vessels, heart and blood make up that system
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