The group play of girls during elementary school years is characterized by smaller "group sizes of two or three", compared to boys' group play. Thus, Option D is correct.
Girls tend to form closer and more intimate relationships within smaller groups during their elementary school years. This smaller group size allows for more individual attention and emotional support, as well as the opportunity for more complex social dynamics and negotiation skills to develop.
In contrast, boys tend to engage in larger, more competitive and hierarchical group play, where dominance and physical prowess may be emphasized. While girls may also engage in activities that show narrower interests, this is not necessarily a defining characteristic of their group play compared to boys.
Learn more about characteristics of a group https://brainly.com/question/30092257
#SPJ11
when first training a rat to press a lever, the experimenter will often use? group of answer choices reinforcement of successive approximations classical conditioning to pair food magazine sounds with receiving a food pellet operant conditioning non-reinforcement of earlier response forms
When first training a rat to press a lever, the experimenter will often use operant conditioning.
What is Operant conditioning?Operant conditioning is the type of learning that occurs when a behavior is rewarded or punished, which makes the behavior more or less likely to happen in the future. It involves the use of consequences, such as positive reinforcement or negative reinforcement, to increase or decrease the likelihood of a particular behavior occurring. When first training a rat to press a lever, the experimenter will often use operant conditioning to reinforce the behavior of pressing the lever.
This may involve the use of positive reinforcement, such as providing a food pellet every time the rat presses the lever, to encourage the rat to repeat the behavior. Once the rat has learned to associate the behavior of pressing the lever with the reward of receiving a food pellet, the experimenter can gradually begin to reduce the frequency of the rewards, which will help to reinforce the behavior even further. In conclusion, when first training a rat to press a lever, the experimenter will often use operant conditioning.
Learn more about Operant conditioning here:
https://brainly.com/question/12691454
#SPJ11
there are few or no laws to protect individuals from the stigma of prison and the discrimination they face. what are the advantages and disadvantages of faith-based prison reentry programs?
There are few or no laws to protect individuals from the stigma of prison and the discrimination they face. Faith-based prison reentry programs offer advantages and disadvantages for those re-entering society.
There are advantages and disadvantages of faith-based prison reentry programs.The advantages include promoting the belief that a person can change and have a successful life after prison. This can help people to feel more hopeful about their future and can be a motivator for them to make positive changes in their lives. These programs can also provide a support system and a sense of community for people who may not have had that before.While these programs have benefits, there are also disadvantages.
One of the biggest is that these programs may discriminate against people who do not share their religious beliefs. This can be particularly problematic for people who are not religious or who belong to a different faith. Additionally, these programs may not be available in all areas or may have limited resources, which can make it difficult for people to access them.In conclusion, while faith-based prison reentry programs can have some advantages, there are also disadvantages to consider.
Learn more about discrimination here:
brainly.com/question/1084594
SPJ11
based on the information in the excerpt, how are the perceptions of the two groups in conflict in south sudan impacting the region?
Sudan's conflict between African and Muslim groups led to civil wars, instability and economic issues.
A peace agreement in 2005 granted semi-autonomous status to South Sudan and a referendum led to its independence in 2011.
The perceptions of the two groups in conflict in South Sudan, namely the predominantly African cultures who tend to adhere to Christian or animist beliefs in the south and the largely Muslim and Arab northern government, have led to a lengthy civil war (1955-72) and a second civil war (1983-2005). The conflict continued until the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005 granted southern Sudan semiautonomous status and stipulated a referendum on independence for the region. Despite some obstacles, the referendum was held in 2011, and the results indicated the south's overwhelming preference to secede, leading to the country of South Sudan declaring independence on July 9, 2011.
Learn more about South Sudan here: brainly.com/question/1577800
#SPJ4
The information missing in the question is written below:
South Sudan, also called Southern Sudan, country located in northeastern Africa. Its rich biodiversity includes lush savannas, swamplands, and rainforests that are home to many species of wildlife. Prior to 2011, South Sudan was part of Sudan, its neighbour to the north. South Sudan’s population, predominantly African cultures who tend to adhere to Christian or animist beliefs, was long at odds with Sudan’s largely Muslim and Arab northern government. South Sudan’s capital is Juba.
South Sudan was settled by many of its current ethnic groups during the 15th–19th centuries. After the Sudan region was invaded in 1820 by Muḥammad ʿAlī, viceroy of Egypt under the Ottoman Empire, the southern Sudan was plundered for slaves. By the end of the 19th century the Sudan was under British-Egyptian rule. Although the north accepted British rule relatively quickly, there was greater resistance in the south. Because of this, British energies in the north were free to be directed toward modernization efforts, whereas in the south they were more focused on simply maintaining order, leading to a dichotomy of development between north and south that continued for several decades. After Sudan became independent in 1956, numerous governments over the years found it difficult to win general acceptance from the country’s diverse political constituencies, especially in the south. An early conflict arose between those northern leaders who hoped to impose the vigorous extension of Islamic law and culture to all parts of the country and those who opposed this policy. The latter group included the majority of southern Sudan’s population, many of whom were already up in arms over fears that the south would be further marginalized by the northern-based government; those fears led to a lengthy civil war (1955–72). The Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972 ended the conflict only temporarily, and in the next decade widespread fighting resumed with the second civil war (1983–2005).
Numerous discussions, cease-fires, and agreements between southern leaders and their northern counterparts occurred but yielded very little success until the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), which ended warfare and generated an outline of new measures to share power, distribute wealth, and provide security in Sudan. Significantly, it also granted southern Sudan semiautonomous status and stipulated that a referendum on independence for the region would be held in six years. Despite some obstacles, the eagerly awaited referendum did take place: a weeklong vote on independence for southern Sudan was held January 9–15, 2011, with the results indicating the south’s overwhelming preference to secede. The country of South Sudan declared independence on July 9, 2011.
Francis found that negotiators from a familiar culture (Japan) who made no attempt to adapt to American ways were perceived more positively than negotiators who made moderate adaptations.
"Cultural chameleon effect," is the phenomenon shown by negotiators of Francis finding from a familiar culture (Japan) who did not attempt to adapt to American ways were perceived more positively than negotiators who made moderate adaptations.
Culture is defined as the shared values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a society or group of people. It's a way of life that people in a society or group adhere to. This behavior is passed down from generation to generation.Cultural chameleon effect is when an individual who tries too hard to fit in with a different culture may be perceived as inauthentic or untrustworthy. This effect can occur in cross-cultural interactions, where individuals from different cultural backgrounds may have different expectations or norms for behavior.Negotiators are people who negotiate or discuss an issue with another party or group. They are people who help mediate between two parties and reach a mutually acceptable decision.Moderate adaptations are changes that are made to something to make it better. Moderate adaptations are made to improve something's usability or to make it more user-friendly.An American is a citizen of the United States of America, a country in North America. The people of America are known for their hard work and diverse culture. Americans are also known for their freedom and democracy.Learn more about culture: https://brainly.com/question/514395
#SPJ11
Scripts are composed of two parts. Closest to the surface of our consciousness reside the directions for how we are to think, feel, and behave. Deeper in our unconscious mind lies the second, and more elusive, part of our scripts, our __________.
A) core beliefs
B) amygdala
C) inner voices
D) mental tapes
Deeper in our unconscious mind lies the second, and more elusive, part of our scripts, our core beliefs. Hence option a. is correct.
What are scripts?A script is a set of instructions that are programmed in a computer program to perform certain actions or to interact with a user. This is a term that is commonly used to describe programming languages that are used to create web pages or other applications that run in web browsers.
The second part of our scripts that is hidden beneath the surface of our consciousness is our core beliefs. Core beliefs are the fundamental beliefs we hold about ourselves, other people, and the world around us. They are the deepest beliefs we hold, and they are often not conscious or accessible to us.
Core beliefs are often formed early in life and are influenced by our experiences with our family, culture, religion, and society. They are the lens through which we interpret the world around us and are often the basis for our behavior and decision-making.
Hence option a. core beliefs is correct.
Learn more about core beliefs here:
brainly.com/question/1233007
#SPJ11
when should you give up your right-of-way a.always b.you should never give up your right-of-way c.if it helps you avoid a crash with another car or pedestrian d.when the pedestrian or driver is elderly.
The situation when you should give up your right-of-way is, C. If it helps you avoid a crash with another car or pedestrian.
The right-of-way (ROW) is a road user's legal right, either by agreement or by law, to proceed with priority over other road users at an intersection. The right-of-way rules are designed to keep traffic flowing in a safe and orderly manner. When you're driving, it's critical to be aware of these rules since they help to reduce the number of accidents that occur on our roads.
Giving up your right-of-way means that you allow another driver to go first at an intersection or crosswalk while you stop or yield. When one driver is given the right-of-way, the other driver must give way to them or yield. When two vehicles come to a stop at a four-way stop, the vehicle on the right has the right-of-way. The other driver is required to wait for the car on the right to proceed before continuing. The correct option is C. If it helps you avoid a crash with another car or pedestrian.
For more about right-of-way:
https://brainly.com/question/22245792
#SPJ11
in a well-known experiment, preschool children pounded and kicked a large inflated bobo doll that an adult had just beaten on. this experiment served to illustrate the importance of: vicarious punishment. observational learning. operant conditioning. classical conditioning.
The well-known experiment in which preschool children pounded and kicked a large inflated bobo doll that an adult had just beaten on illustrated the importance of Observational Learning.
What is Observational Learning?Observational learning is a type of learning in which a person learns new behaviors by observing someone else's behavior. Learning can rise up without a extrade in behavior due to looking at others.
A youngster watching a parent, teacher, or sibling accomplish a task and then replicating it without help is an example of observational learning.
Observational learning refers to the learning that occurs through observing and mimicking the behavior of others. In other words, we learn by watching other people.
It is a fundamental type of learning that takes place both consciously and unconsciously, providing us with a strong foundation for a variety of future learning experiences.
Children learn many new things by observing their parents or other people around them. Through observational learning, children gain knowledge about how to speak, how to act, how to behave, and how to interact with others.
Learn more about observational learning here:
brainly.com/question/14261343
#SPJ11
The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age?
A) New scientific theories of race emerged to justify segregation.
B) Businesses and government generally limited workers' rights.
C) Nativists were effective in enacting limitations on immigration.
D) Westward mobility improved through the construction of rail networks.
The situation of the excerpt given could best be used by a historian to support the following explanation of changes in society during the Gilded Age: Businesses and government generally limited workers' rights.
The Gilded Age was a period of enormous economic growth in the United States between the 1870s and the turn of the century, but it was also a time of inequality and exploitation for most people.
Industrialization caused significant changes to American society, including the growth of huge urban centers, a shift from artisanal to mass manufacturing, and the growth of monopolies.
However, workers' rights were often curtailed by businesses and the government during the Gilded Age.
Child labor was widespread, with children as young as six working in factories for 12-14 hours per day. Workers had little job security, no benefits, and no safety regulations.
They were subjected to hazardous working conditions, with frequent injuries and even death as a result of their employment.
As a result, the best answer is option B) Businesses and government generally limit workers' rights.
Learn more about workers' rights here:
https://brainly.com/question/29651833
#SPJ11
While culture and socioeconomic status have an impact on many aspects of development, they do not alter what children select as play objects and the manner in which children play.True False
The given statement "While culture and socioeconomic status have an impact on many aspects of development, they do not alter what children select as play objects and the manner in which children play" is False because children's socioeconomic status affects the number and nature of play objects that are available to them.
What are play objects and how do they impact children?
A play object is anything that children use for play or learning, and it can be anything that stimulates and encourages play. Play objects include toys, games, sports equipment, puzzles, electronic devices, and a wide range of other objects.
These objects aid in the cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development of children, as well as the development of various abilities and skills. Culture and socioeconomic status influence the manner in which children play and the play objects they select.
As a result, different cultures may have various play items and social attitudes toward play, which may influence the way children play. Culture also affects children's social and emotional development by influencing the type and frequency of play. On the other hand, children's socioeconomic status affects the number and nature of play objects that are available to them.
Children from low-income families may not have access to many play items, whereas children from affluent families may have a lot of play objects, such as toys, games, and electronic devices. This influences the play behaviour of children.
In conclusion, culture and socioeconomic status have an impact on the play objects and the manner in which children play. Hence, the given statement is False.
Learn more about culture and socioeconomic status here:
brainly.com/question/13608949
#SPJ11
write a way to make economic progress in federalism in Nepal.
William Ryan described a process he calls __________, in which people find the cause of a social problem in the behavior of people who suffer from it.
William Ryan described a process he calls blaming the victim, in which people find the cause of a social problem in the behavior of people who suffer from it.
What is blaming the victimBlaming the victim refers to the idea of attributing the cause of social problems to the behavior of people who experience it. It is usually done to avoid looking at the systemic and structural factors that cause the issue.Blaming the victim is a negative psychological phenomenon that justifies the treatment of vulnerable people.
It is a pervasive phenomenon that occurs throughout society and has been found to be prevalent in a variety of situations where inequality exists. Blaming the victim is a form of prejudice and discrimination that can occur in a variety of settings, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and racism.
Learn more about blaming victims at
https://brainly.com/question/29603332
#SPJ11
what strategical advantage did the island of midway give to whoever controlled it?
The strategic advantage of the Island of Midway for whoever controlled it was the ability to project power and secure control over the Pacific Ocean.
The Island of Midway is a small atoll located in the Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and Japan. The United States took control of the island in 1867 and turned it into a naval base in 1940, which was important during World War II. The island was of strategic significance to the US and Japan because it was a waypoint between the two nations, as well as being close to the Japanese mainland.
The United States and Japan fought for control of the island of Midway in the Pacific Ocean during World War II. The battle took place in June of 1942, and the United States emerged victorious. It was a major turning point in the war, as it ended Japan's expansion in the Pacific and forced them onto the defensive.
The Island of Midway gave a strategic advantage to whoever controlled it because it was a key location in the Pacific Ocean. It allowed whoever controlled it to project power and secure control over the Pacific Ocean. This was important because it was the scene of numerous naval battles during World War II, and whoever controlled the Pacific had a significant advantage in the war effort.
To learn about World War II visit:
https://brainly.com/question/651584
#SPJ11
___________ involve bringing the suspect back to the scene of the crime or the location of the witness to see if the witness can identify the suspect as the perpetrator.
Identification parade involved in bringing the suspect back to the scene of the crime or the location of the witness to see if the witness can identify the suspect as the perpetrator.
What is an identification parade?An identification parade is a legal procedure used to recognize suspects involved in a crime by bringing them before witnesses or victims in order to identify the perpetrator. The police conduct this procedure with the intention of ascertaining whether a particular person who has been charged with an offense was involved in the crime in question.
A suspect may be asked to stand in a line with other persons, or may be required to perform other acts, such as walking or talking, in order to facilitate identification. The suspect's lawyer is always present during the parade, which is conducted by an identification officer.
Learn more about perpetrator here:
brainly.com/question/26767288
#SPJ11