In each of the following sets of elements, which one will be least likely to gain or lose electrons?

1. Cesium (Cs), Rubidium (Rb), and Sodium (Na)

2. Barium (Ba), Calcium (Ca), and Beryllium (Be)

3. Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), and Bromine (Br)

4. Tellurium (Te), Oxygen (O), and Sulfur (S)

Answers

Answer 1
1. The reactivity among the alkali metals increases as you go down the group due to the decrease in the effective nuclear charge from the increased shielding by the greater number of electrons. The greater the atomic number, the weaker the hold on the valence electron the nucleus has, and the more easily the element can lose the electron. Conversely, the lower the atomic number, the greater pull the nucleus has on the valence electron, and the less readily would the element be able to lose the electron (relatively speaking). Thus, in the first set comprising group I elements, sodium (Na) would be the least likely to lose its valence electron (and, for that matter, its core electrons).

2. The elements in this set are the group II alkaline earth metals, and they follow the same trend as the alkali metals. Of the elements here, beryllium (Be) would have the highest effective nuclear charge, and so it would be the least likely to lose its valence electrons. In fact, beryllium has a tendency not to lose (or gain) electrons, i.e., ionize, at all; it is unique among its congeners in that it tends to form covalent bonds.

3. While the alkali and alkaline earth metals would lose electrons to attain a noble gas configuration, the group VIIA halogens, as we have here, would need to gain a valence electron for an full octet. The trends in the group I and II elements are turned on their head for the halogens: The smaller the atomic number, the less shielding, and so the greater the pull by the nucleus to gain a valence electron. And as the atomic number increases (such as when you go down the group), the more shielding there is, the weaker the effective nuclear charge, and the lesser the tendency to gain a valence electron. Bromine (Br) has the largest atomic number among the halogens in this set, so an electron would feel the smallest pull from a bromine atom; bromine would thus be the least likely here to gain a valence electron.

4. The pattern for the elements in this set (the group VI chalcogens) generally follows that of the halogens. The greater the atomic number, the weaker the pull of the nucleus, and so the lesser the tendency to gain electrons. Tellurium (Te) has the highest atomic number among the elements in the set, and so it would be the least likely to gain electrons.

Related Questions

help me pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Carbon dioxide
Is what it should be

Answer: nitrogen

Explanation:

1.) What is the maximum number of grams of liquid water at 10C that can be heated to
30C by the addition of 84 joules of heat?

Answers

Answer:

m = 1 gram

Explanation:

Given that,

Heat, Q = 84 J

The temperature increases from 10°C to 30°C.

We need to find maximum number of grams of liquid water. We know that the heat required is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

c is specific heat of water, c = 4,200 J/kg°C

Use the above formula to find m. So,

[tex]m=\dfrac{Q}{c\Delta T}\\\\m=\dfrac{84}{4,200\times (30-10)}\\\\m=0.001\ kg[/tex]

or

m = 1 gram

So, the required mass is 1 gram.

Combining hydrogen and oxygen to make water is a physical change

Answers

id say physical cause your changing the physical form of the molucles

Practice working with numbers that have exponents. In the blank provided, write greater than, less than, or equals.

a. 10–2 ____________________ 10–3

b. 10–14 ____________________ 101

c. 10–7 ____________________ 0.0000001

d. 100 ____________________ 101

Answers

Answer:

a. 10⁻² > 10⁻³

b. 10⁻¹⁴ < 10¹

c. 10⁻⁷ = 0.0000001

d. 100 > 10¹

Explanation:

a. 10⁻² > 10⁻³

We can rewrite those numbers as 0.01 and 0.001. That way the answer becomes clearer.

b. 10⁻¹⁴ < 10¹

Any positive number with a negative exponent will be less than 1.

c. 10⁻⁷ = 0.0000001

In the decimal, the 1 is exactly 6 zeros away from the dot, meaning the 1 is in the seventh place.

d. 100 > 10¹

10¹ is equal to 10.

What is the term for electrons that are not held within a bond?

Answers

Answer:

lone pairs. pairs of valence electrons that are not involved in covalent bond formation, unshared pairs of electrons.

Explanation:

Question 2 (1 point)
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
How many moles of N2 are needed to produce 4.5 moles of NH3?
2.25 moles
3 moles
b
4.5 moles
d
1 mole
Question 3 (1 point)

Answers

You need 2,25 moles to produce 4,5 moles of NH3

What would the name of the following compound be:

Answers

Answer:

ammonium phosphite

A class has compiled this list of examples of artificial selection.
• The development by dog breeders of a variety of
poodles that have different coats that do not require
brushing
The crossbreeding of cows that have provided meat and
milk for humans for many centuries
• The breeding of domestic turkeys that have large
amounts of breast meat and a reduced wing size that
makes them unable to fly
• The creation of varieties of apples that remain crisp
throughout the winter but have less flavor
• The development of roses that will wilt quickly and have
long stems, no thorns, and no strong scent
Which three statements describe the common characteristics of all of the
examples of artificial selection?
Da
Db
c.
Artificial selection always requires a detailed knowledge of the genetic makeup of a species and a familiarity with the mathematics
of inherited traits.
Artificial selection infers that a species experiences natural genetic mutation rather than reproduction planned by humans.
Artificial selection involves enhancing the natural characteristics of a species through planning and coordination of its breeding.
Artificial selection has been practiced in many forms for centuries to improve crops and livestock
Artificial selection may have unintended consequences that can reduce the benefits of a species to humans or limit its function
Do
Oe

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

Artificial selection may have unintended consequences that can reduce the benefits of a species to humans or limit its function. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is artificial selection?

Growing and rearing livestock and plants for human use was one of the greatest important milestones in the advancement of the human species. Techniques have been developed over time to increase crop yields and generate animals with the best qualities. It is known as artificial selection. These beneficial characteristics gradually take over the population.

Artificial selection refers to the selective breeding practises used by humans to select for desirable qualities in organisms and pass those traits on to their offspring. Artificial selection may have unintended consequences that can reduce the benefits of a species to humans or limit its function.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

To know more about artificial selection, here:

https://brainly.com/question/21618199

#SPJ2

How do CFC’s illustrate that technical advances can be a “double-edged” sword?

Answers

Answer:

CFC’s illustrate that technical advances can be a “double-edged” sword as CFC's were made for the advantages but soon or later it came as a disadvantage for environment.

CFC's was discovered with many advantages such as they are stable, non-corrosive, and replacement of harmful ammonia used in refrigerators  and air conditioning systems. But soon it is also discovered that CFC's are destroying  the upper atmosphere layer called ozone, which is a very big disadvantage for us. CFCs are major contributor  to global warming after carbon dioxide.

Hence, it proves that CFC’s shows how technological advancement can be “double-edged” sword.

If you throw a basketball to a friend while you are sitting or standing on a skateboard, what will happen to you when you throw the ball?​

Answers

Answer:

You will more than likely fall or get pushed back a little

Explanation:

Answer

Depends on if you're good on a skateboard or not.

Explanation:

If you're good: Then you wont fall

If you're bad: Then you might fall

Can't tell if this is an actual school question or not, lol

But I hope it helps, :)

How many atoms of nitrogen appear to be on the reactant side?

Answers

I believe the answer it 2

what are the roles of the mucous select two options PLEASE HELP​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A and C

Rank all the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity:

I, F, Br, At, CI

Answers

Answer:

At < I < Br < Cl < F

Explanation:

Electronegativity is defined as the ability of an atom to attract pair of electrons. On the periodic table, electronegativity decreases down the group and increases along the period.

The given atoms belong to the same group, so following the above rule,  F has the highest electronegativity than other given atoms as it is at the top of the group and At will have the least electronegativity as it is at the bottom of the group.

Hence, the order of increasing electronegativity is

At < I < Br < Cl < F.

How many grams of calcium phosphate does 4.1*10^25 have

Answers

Answer:

310.176722 grams

You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Calcium Phosphate or grams The molecular formula for Calcium Phosphate is Ca3(PO4)2. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Calcium Phosphate, or 310.176722 grams.

I need help knowing if chemical formulas are balanced or unbalanced I cease to understand this ;-;

Answers

Balancing Chemical Formulas is like simple mathematic systems of equations

Lets look at your second example:

H2 + Cl2 = HCl

Lets replace H with x, and Cl with y.

the equation would now be

2x + 2y = xy (now I know in math x+y does not equal xy, but bear with me)

This would not be correct. For the equation to be true, both sides must yield the same counterpart. To do this, you'd have to add a coefficient to balance out both sides.

Looking at the equation, you know you have to balance the right side, as the left side is adding two things up to getting only half value. So, we will add coefficient of "2" to xy. This means that the balanced chemical equation will now be H2 + Cl2 = 2HCl

Which location of the moon relative to the sun and earth may produce a lunar eclipse?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Answers

The answer is A - earth shadow cast in moon

Answer:

Its just C

Also because its infront of the sun

What volume (in L) of water vapor will be

produced from the reaction of 4.95 L of ethane

(C2He)?

2C2H6(g) + 702(9) — 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

Answers

Answer:

14.85L of water are produced

Explanation:

Based on Avigadro's law, the volume is directly proportional to the moles of a gas.

Based on the equation:

2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)

2 moles of ethane produce 6 moles of H₂O.

Using Avogadro's law: 2L of ethane produce 6L of H₂O.

The addition of 4.95L of ethane are:

4.95L ethane * (6L H₂O / 2L C₂H₆) =

14.85L of water are produced

Write a detailed diagram about Mountain Vesuvius, labeling important features about it.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mount Vesuvius is considered to be one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world because of its proximity to the city of Naples and the surrounding towns on the nearby slopes. The volcano is classed as a complex stratovolcano because its eruptions typically involve explosive eruptions as well as pyroclastic flows

1. How many molecules of water make up 1.00 MOLE?
I need how to solve it please.​

Answers

Answer:

6.022x10^23

Explanation:

Avogrado's number proved that one mole is equal to 6.022x10^23.

If 5.3 moles of magnesium phosphate react with excess sodium chloride how many moles of magnesium chloride will be formed?

Answers

Answer:
154.0831 g
Explanation:
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

Given: For
Given mass = 41.0 g
Molar mass of = 24.31 g/mol
Moles of = 41.0 g / 24.31 g/mol = 1.6865 moles
Given: For
Given mass = 175 g
Molar mass of = 162.2 g/mol
Moles of = 175 g / 162.2 g/mol = 1.0789 moles
According to the given reaction:

3 moles of Mg react with 2 moles of
1 mole of Mg react with 2/3 moles of
1.6865 mole of Mg react with (2/3)*1.6865 moles of
Moles of = 1.1243 moles
Available moles of = 1.0789 moles
Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, is limiting reagent. (1.0789 < 1.1243)
The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,
2 moles of gives 3 moles of magnesium chloride
1 mole of gives 3/2 moles of magnesium chloride
1.0789 mole of gives (3/2)*1.0789 moles of magnesium chloride
Moles of magnesium chloride = 1.61835 moles
Molar mass of magnesium chloride = 95.21 g/mol
Mass of magnesium chloride = Moles × Molar mass = 1.61835 × 95.21 g = 154.0831 g

Please help meee thank uou!!!

Answers

hey there i think the right answer is :
C] MOTOR


Turgor pressure can help plants move. Internal water pressure can cause -

Answers

Answer: Turgor pressure can help plants move. Internal water pressure can cause a wilted stem to return to an upright position.

Hope this helps(:

What is the correct chemical formula for Fe2(CO3)3?

A. iron carbonate
B. iron (II) carbonate
C. iron (III) carbonate
D. iron-carbon oxide

Answers

C. Iron(III) carbonate
I thinks is c I’m no chore


Could someone please help me? You can ignore number 3

Answers

For Number 2)

THE ELEMENTS TEND TO FORM COMPOUNDS BECAUSE AOMS ARE UNSTABLE AND CAN SHARE ELECTRONS IN THIER OUTER ENERGY LEVELS .

AS WE KNOW, ATOMS OF AN ELEMENT BECOMES MORE STABLE BY LOSING , GAINING AND SHARING ELECTRONS.

Elements react with each other to complete their octet or duplet so as to become stavle in nature. For e.g. Carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. Carbon reacts with four molecules of hydrogen to form methane - CH4.

which electrons in an atom have the highest energy level

Answers

Valence electrons hope this helps

If you have 15g of sodium carbonate, what
mass of sodium is present in that sample?

Answers

Answer: 6.75 g

Explanation:

What is a measurement of the electromagnetic field’s alignment?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Magnetic fields can be measured in various ways. If this device, called a dip meter, is first aligned in the direction of the magnetic meridian as defined by a compass, the needle lines up with the total field vector and measures the inclination angle I

Which statement describes Sparta’s strategy for the Peloponnesian War?

Sparta used its navy to attack Athens along the coastline.
Sparta ruined Athens’s farmland to try to get Athens to fight on land.
Sparta sailed around the peninsula to attack Athens from two sides.
Sparta attacked Athens directly and attempted to knock down the walls.

Answers

Answer:

it is the  Sparta ruined Athens’s farmland to try to get Athens to fight on farm land

Explanation:

just did

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

What is always conserved in both physical and chemical changes, explain?

Answers

All chemical reactions are chemical changes. The Law of Conservation of Matter states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. In a physical change, substances can change form, but the total mass remains the same. In a chemical change, the total mass of the reactants always equals the total mass of the products.

how many moles are in 6.31x10^24 C atoms

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1 mol of any chemical is 6.02 * 10^23

x mol of any chemical is 6.31 * 10^24

You should look at this before you put it in  your calculator. You should think roughly 10.

Now you can set it up as a proportion

1/x = 6.02 * 10^23/6.31 * 10^24        Cross multiply

6.02 * 10^23 x = 1 * 6.31 * 10^24      Divide by 6.02 * 10^23

x = 6.31 * 10^24 / 6.02 * 10^23

x = 10.48 mols.

It should be 10.48 mols
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