In early 2016, the same Germany machinery company has interest from four prospective clients from emerging markets: Indonesia, Brazil, Russia, and South Africa. They all want to buy ten machines, but the factory can only produce ten in time. Therefore, the company has to choose only one client. Given the volatility of the domestic currencies of the four prospective clients, the CFO would like to choose the client which is least likely to cancel the order due to currency volatility. The invoice comes due on June 30, 2016. According to volatility alone, which prospective client would be most likely to cancel the order?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Brazil

Explanation:

According to the picture below, Brazilian real is the currency that has the lowers currency volatility, its spot is 4.0685, and its forward is 4.1820. These values are way lower than the values of the other three currencies, and for this reason, the CFO should choose the Brazilian client, clearly.

In Early 2016, The Same Germany Machinery Company Has Interest From Four Prospective Clients From Emerging
Answer 2

Indonesia is the country that is most likely to cancel this order. This is due to its high volatility.

Following the volatility chart that is attached to this question we can clearly spot that Indonesia has the most likelihood to cancel the order.

The volatility of the currency of the country Indonesia is shown to be high and this high volatility is very much going to have an impact on trade.

When there is a weakness in the currency of a nation, the cost of import would go up.

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Related Questions

On December 15, 2013, Rigsby Sales Co. sold a tract of land that cost $3,600,000 for $4,500,000. Rigsby appropriately uses the installment sale method of accounting for this transaction. Terms called for a down payment of $500,000 with the balance in two equal annual installments payable on December 15, 2014, and December 15, 2015. Ignore interest charges. Rigsby has a December 31 year-end. In its December 31, 2013, balance sheet, Rigsby would report:

a. Realized gross profit of $100,000.
b. Deferred gross profit of $100,000.
c. Installment receivables (net) of $3,200,000.
d. Installment receivables (net) of $4,

Answers

Answer:

a. Realized gross profit of $100,000.

Explanation:

In 2013, Rigsby Sales Co would realize:

Gross profit percentage = ($4,500,000 - $3,600,000) /4,500,000

Gross profit percentage = 0.20

Gross profit percentage = 20%

Gross profit to be realized is

Gross profit = Installment received * Percentage of gross profit

Gross profit = $500,000*20%

Gross profit = $100,000

Sparky Corporation uses the weighted-average method of process costing. The following information is available for February in its Molding Department:

Units:

Beginning Inventory: 30,000 units, 100% complete as to materials and 55% complete as to conversion.
Units started and completed: 120,000.
Units completed and transferred out: 150,000.
Ending Inventory: 32,500 units, 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion.

Costs:
Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $48,000.
Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $53,850.
Costs incurred in February - Direct Materials: $328,050.
Costs incurred in February - Conversion: $604,150.

Required:
Calculate the cost per equivalent unit of materials.

Answers

Answer:

Cost per equivalent unit of material = $2.06

Explanation:

Total cost of material=  Cost of material in beginning WIP +  Cost of material incurred in February  

= $48,000 + $328,050

= $376,050

Equivalent units =  Number of units completed and transferred+  Ending inventory

= 150,000 units + 32,500 units

= 182,500 units

Cost per equivalent unit of material =  Total cost of direct material  / Equivalent units

= $376,050 / 182,500 units

= $2.06

The following ledger accounts are used by the Heartland Race Track
Accounts Receivable
Prepaid Advertising
Prepaid Rent
Unearned Sales Revenue
Sales Revenue
Advertising Expense
Rent Expense
For each of the following transactions below, prepare the journal entry (if one is required) to record the initial transaction and then prepare the adjusting entry, if any, required on November 30, the end of the fiscal year.
A) On November 1, paid rent on the track facility for three months, $180,000.
B) On November 1, sold season tickets for admission to the racetrack. The racing season is year-round with 25 racing days each month. Season ticket sales totaled $1,152,000.
C) On November 1, borrowed $300,000 from First National Bank by issuing a 6% note payable due in three months.
D) On November 5, programs for 20 racing days in November, 25 racing days in December and 15 racing days in January were printed for $3,600.
E) The accountant for the concessions company reported that gross receipts for November were $168,000. 10% is due to Heartland and will be remitted by December 10.
Prepare the journal entry (if one ls required) to record the Initial transaction.
Prepaid Rent 150,000
Cash 150,000
Cash 960,000
Unearned Sales
Revenue 960,000
Cash 250,000
Notes Payable 250,000
Prepaid
Advertising 3,000
Cash 3,000

Answers

Answer:

Heartland Race Track

Journal Entries:

A. November 1:

Debit Prepaid Rent $180,000

Credit Cash Account $180,000

To record the payment of rent for three months.

B. November 1:

Debit Cash Account $1,152,000

Credit Unearned Sales Revenue $1,152,000

To record the sale of year-round season tickets.

C. November 1:

Debit Cash Account $300,000

Credit Notes Payable $300,000

To record the issue of 6% note payable for 3 months.

D. November 5:

Debit Prepaid Advertising $3,600

Credit Cash Account $3,600

To record the printing of programs for three months.

E. Debit Accounts Receivable (Concession) $16,800

Credit Sales Revenue $16,800

To record  concessions fees.

November 30: Adjusting Entries:

A. Debit Rent Expense $60,000

Credit Prepaid Rent $60,000

To adjust for rent expense for the month.

B. Debit Unearned Sales Revenue $96,000

Credit Sales Revenue $96,000

To record the earned revenue for season tickets for the month.

C. Debit Interest Expense $1,500

Credit Interest Payable $1,500

To accrue interest for one month on note payable.

D. Debit Advertising Expense $1,200

Credit Prepaid Advertising $1,200

To record advertising expense for the month.

Explanation:

Heartland Race Track will find the use of the general and adjusting journals helpful in its accounting records.  They provide the needed guidance to ensure that the accounts involved in every business transaction are properly identified and entries are correctly recorded on the correct side of the accounts.  Transactions are recorded following the ubiquitous accounting equation, the accrual concept, and matching principle of generally accepted accounting principles.

Which factors influence changes in consumer demand? Check all that apply.
market share
elasticity
O international trade
O clearance sales
O income

Answers

Answer:

2,4, and 5

Explanation:

Answer:

elasticity

clearance

income

Explanation:

The following is a list of accounts and adjusted amounts for Rollcom, Inc., for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. The accounts have normal debit or credit balances.

Accounts Payable $39,000
Accounts Receivable 66,400
Accumulated Depreciation 21,400
Cash 80,200
Common Stock 94,700
Equipment 90,600
Income Tax Expense 10,490
Notes Payable (long-term) 1,490
Office Expenses 6,290
Rent Expense 164,100
Retained Earnings 99,790
Salaries and Wages Expense 128,600
Sales Revenue 325,400
Supplies 35,100

Required:
Prepare an adjusted trial balance at September 30, 2018.

Answers

Answer:

DEBIT SIDE $581,780

CREDIT SIDE $581,780

Explanation:

Preparation of adjusted Trial balance

Trial balance at September 30, 2018

DEBIT SIDE

Cash 80,200

Account receivable 66,400

Supplies 35,100

Equipment 90,600

Salaries and wages expense 128,600

Rent expense 164,100

Office expense 6,290

Income tax expense 10,490

TOTAL $581,780

CREDIT SIDE

Accumulated depreciation 21,400

Account payable 39,000

Notes payable 1,490

Common Stock 94,700

Retained earnings 99,790

Sales revenue 325,400

TOTAL $581,780

What are the limitations and risks of a marketing strategy that does not contemplate the responses of your competitors

Answers

Answer:

Throughout the clarification section following, the definition of the given query is explained.

Explanation:

Right, businesses face fierce competition through competitiveness throughout today's time, because it has become extremely necessary for organizations to develop a marketing campaign that makes companies contemplate consumer response.

After all, if any business marketing plan doesn't somehow anticipate competition reaction, then all these threats can occur:

Someone's brand sales should decline as consumers should choose the brand of their rivals. Your company's market position as well as business growth would decline as well as the brand's rivals will rise. Throughout the life cycle of the product, your company will hit the decline point. Your business's share price could decline.

Which example is not an advantage of b entrepreneurship’s

Answers

Share cropping is the correct answer on edg2020

On January 1, 2020, Meeks Corporation issued $5,000,000, 10-year, 4% bonds at 102. Interest is payable annually on January 1. The journal entry to record this transaction on January 1, 2020 is

a. Cash........................................................................................ 5,000,000
Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,000,000

b. Cash........................................................................................ 5,100,000
Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,100,000

c. Premium on Bonds Payable ................................................... 100,000
Cash........................................................................................ 5,000,000
Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,100,000

d. Cash........................................................................................ 5,100,000
Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,000,000
Premium on Bonds Payable .......................................... 100,000

Answers

Answer:

d. Cash........................................................................................ 5,100,000

Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,000,000

Premium on Bonds Payable .......................................... 100,000

Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

Cash Dr, $5,100,000 ($5,000,000 × 1.02)

    To Bonds payable $5,000,000

       To Premium on Bonds payable $100,000

(Being cash is recorded)

Here we debited the cash as it increases the assets and we credited the bonds payable and premium on bonds payable as it also increases the liabilities.

Your firm has taken out a 521,000 loan with 8.6% APR (compounded monthly) for some commercial property. As is common in commercial real estate, the loan is a 5-year loan based on a 15-year amortization. This means that your loan payments will be calculated as if you will take 15 years to pay off the loan, but you actually must do so in 5 years. To do this, you will make 59 equal payments based on the 15-year amortization schedule and then make a final 60th payment to pay the remaining balance.
A. What will your monthly payments be?
B. What will your final payment be?

Answers

Answer:

A. What will your monthly payments be?

$5,161.08

B. What will your final payment be?

$419,650

Explanation:

loan = $521,000

interest rate = 8.6% compounded monthly

loan schedule = 15 years

monthly payment = loan amount / PV annuity factor, 0.7167%, 180 periods* = $521,000 / 100.94786 = $5,161.08

No annuity table will give you the annuity factor for 0.7167%, so you must search for an annuity calculator on the web.

Then I prepared an amortization schedule to determine the balance after the 59th payment (attached file). The balance after the 59th payment is $416,649 + $3,001 in interests = $419,650.

On September 1, 2019, Fast Track, Inc., was started with $25,000 invested by the owners as contributed capital. On September 30, 2019, the accounting records contained the following amounts:
Unearned revenue $ 500
Accounts payable 2,200
Prepaid expenses $ 1,000
Dividends declared 2,300
Accounts receivable 2,200
Office equipment 20,000
Accumulated depreciation 500
Office supplies 1,750
Cash 9,500
Office supplies expense 600
Consulting fees revenue 19,200
Rent expense 2,400
Contributed capital 25,000
Salary expense 6,900
Depreciation expense 500
Telephone expense 250
Required:
Prepare a classified income statement, a statement of retained earnings and a classified balance sheet for the first month of Fast Track’s operation.

Answers

Answer:

Fast Track, Inc.

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2019

Revenues:

Consulting fees revenue                              $19,200

Expenses:

Office supplies expense $600 Rent expense $2,400 Salary expense $6,900 Depreciation expense $500 Telephone expense $250                 ($10,650)

Net income                                                    $8,550

Fast Track, Inc.

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the year ended December 31, 2019

Beginning balance September 1, 2019      $0

Net income                                               $8,550

Subtotal                                                    $8,550

Dividends                                                ($2,300)

Ending balance December 31, 2019       $6,250

Fast Track, Inc.

Balance Sheet

For the year ended December 31, 2019

                             ASSETS

Current assets

Cash $9,500

Accounts receivable $2,200

Office supplies $1,750

Prepaid expenses $1,000

Total current assets                            $14,450

Property, plant and equipment

Office equipment $20,000

Accumulated depreciation ($500)

Total P, P & E                                        $19,500

Total assets                                                             $33,950

              LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities

Unearned revenue $500

Accounts payable $2,200

Total liabilities                                         $2,700

Equity

Common stock $25,000

Retained earnings $6,250

Total equity                                            $31,250

Total liabilities + equity                                             $33,950

What is the best application to chart the average temperature for the year?
PowerPoint
Access
Word
Excel

Answers

The first one PowerPoint
I think it might be excel

Maria Boyd has been hired by Barnum Hotels to manage staffing for the regional hotel chain. Barnum intends to open two new hotels within the next three years and will have many job positions to fill. Historically, employee turnover is high at Barnum as employees remain with the company for one or two years before quitting. Maria realizes that Barnum needs to make significant changes in its personnel strategy in order to meet the company's goals for the future and improve employee retention rates. All of the following questions are relevant to Mari's decision to fill top positions at the new hotels with internal candidates EXCEPT::_______

a. What are the key managerial positions that are available at the new hotels?
b. What percentage of employers in the service industry use succession planning?
c. What skills, education, and training have been provided to potential candidates?
d. What is the designated procedure for assessing and selecting potential candidates?

Answers

Answer:

b. What percentage of employers in the service industry use succession planning?

Explanation:

The answer choice number B would not be relevant for Maria Boyd strategy. Succession planning is related to the passing of ownership of the business. and Maria is not in charge of devising ownership schemes, but in charge of implementing a corporate policy in order to improve employee retetion, and reduce in this way, employee turnover.

Answer:

b. What percentage of employers in the service industry use succession planning

Explanation:

GOT IT RIGHT ON TEST 2020

Some recent financial statements for Smolira Golf Corp. follow.
SMOLIRA GOLF CORP.
2017 and 2018 Balance Sheets
Assets Liabilities and Owners’ Equity
2017 2018 2017 2018
Current assets Current liabilities
Cash $23,046 $25,100 Accounts payable $24,184 $28,100
Accounts
receivable 13,448 16,200 Notes payable 20,000 11,800
Inventory 26,822 28,100 Other 12,571 19,100
Total $63,316 $69,400 Total $56,755 $59,000
Long-term debt $79,000 $83,424
Owners’ equity
Common stock and
paid-in surplus $48,000 $48,000
Accumulated retained
earnings 214,256 243,576
Fixed assets
Net plant and
equipment $334,695 $364,600 Total $262,256 $291,576
Total assets $398,011 $434,000 Total liabilities and
owners’ equity $398,011 $434,000
SMOLIRA GOLF CORP.
2018 Income Statement
Sales $349,760
Cost of goods sold 241,500
Depreciation 27,200
Earnings before
interest and taxes $81,060
Interest paid 15,300
Taxable income $65,760
Taxes (25%) 16,440
Net income $49,320
Dividends $20,000
Retained earnings 29,320
Find the following financial ratios for Smolira Golf Corp. (use year-end figures rather than average values where appropriate):
Short-term solvency ratios: 2014 2015
A. Current ratio times times
B. Quick ratio times times
C. Cash ratio times times
Asset utilization ratios:
D. Total asset turnover times
E. Inventory turnover times
F. Receivables turnover times
Long-term solvency ratios: 2014 2015
G. Total debt ratio times times
H. Debt–equity ratio times times
I. Equity multiplier times times
J. Times interest earned times
K. Cash coverage ratio times
Profitability ratios:
L. Profit margin
M. Return on assets
N. Return on equity

Answers

Answer:

Short-term solvency ratios: 2014 2015

A. Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities

2014 = $63,316 / $56,755 = 1.12

2015 = $69,400 / $59,000 = 1.18

B. Quick ratio = (current assets - inventory) / current liabilities

2014 = ($63,316 - $26,822) / $56,755 = 0.64

2015 = ($69,400 - $28,100) / $59,000 = 0.7

C. Cash ratio times times  = (cash + cash equivalents) / current liabilities

2014 = $23,046 / $56,755 = 0.41

2015 = $25,100 / $59,000 = 0.43

Asset utilization ratios:

D. Total asset turnover = net sales / average total assets

= $349,760 / [($398,011 + $434,000)/2] = 0.84

E. Inventory turnover times  = COGS / average inventory

= $241,500 / [($26,822 + $28,100)/2] = 8.79

F. Receivables turnover = net sales / average accounts receivables

= $349,760 / [($13,448 + $16,200)/2] = 23.59

Long-term solvency ratios: 2014 2015

G. Total debt ratio = total liabilities / total assets

2014 = $135,755 / $398,011 = 0.34

2015 = $142,424 / $434,000 = 0.33

H. Debt–equity = total liabilities / total equity

2014 = $135,755 / $262,256 = 0.52

2015 = $142,424 / $291,576 = 0.49

I. Equity multiplier = assets / equity

2014 = $398,011 / $262,256 = 1.52

2015 = $434,000 / $291,576 = 1.49

J. Times interest earned = EBIT / interest expense

= $81,060 / $15,300 = 5.3

K. Cash coverage ratio = (EBIT + non cash expenses) / interest expense

= ($81,060 + $27,200) / $15,300 = 7.08

Profitability ratios:

L. Profit margin  = net income / sales

= $49,320 / $349,760 = 0.14

M. Return on assets  = net income / average total assets

= $49,320 / [($398,011 + $434,000)/2] = 0.12

N. Return on equity = net income / average total equity

= $49,320 / [($262,256 + $291,576)/2] = 0.18

Darby Company, operating at full capacity, sold 500,000 units at a price of $94 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:
Sales $47,000,000
Cost of goods sold 25,000,000
Gross profit $22,000,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses $4,000,000
Administrative expenses 3,000,000
Total expenses 7,000,000
Income from operations $15,000,000
The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold 70% 30%
Selling expenses 75% 25%
Administrative expenses50% 50%
Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $3,760,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $1,800,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.
Required:
1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.
Total variable costs $_____
Total fixed costs $_____
2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.
Unit variable cost $_____
Unit contribution margin $_____
3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.
4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.
5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $15,000,000 of income from operations that were earned in the current year.
6. Determine the maximum income from operations possible with the expanded plant.
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the income or loss from operations be for the following year?
8. Based on the data given, would you recommend accepting the proposal?
a. In favor of the proposal because of the reduction in break-even point.
b. In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.
c. In favor of the proposal because of the increase in break-even point.
d. Reject the proposal because if future sales remain at the current level, the income from operations will increase.
e. Reject the proposal because the sales necessary to maintain the current income from operations would be below the current year sales.

Answers

Answer:

Darby Company

1. Determination of the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.

Total variable costs $_____22,000,000

Total fixed costs $_____10,000,000

2. Determination of (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.

Unit variable cost $_____44 ($22,000,000/500,000)

Unit contribution margin $_____50 ($94 - $44)

3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year:

Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Costs/Contribution per unit

= $10,000,000/$50 = 200,000 units

4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.

Break-even sales (units) = Fixed costs/Contribution per unit

= $11,800,000/$50 = 236,000

5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $15,000,000 of income from operations that were earned in the current year

Break-even sales (units) to achieve income target = (Fixed costs + Income target)/Contribution per unit

= ($11,800,000 + 15,000,000)/$50

= 536,000

6. Determine the maximum income from operations possible with the expanded plant.

Income Statement for the current year  

Next Year's Financials:

                                              Total

Sales                                   $50,760,000 ($94 * 540,000)

Expenses:

Total variable                       23,760,000 ($44 * 540,000)

Fixed costs                            11,800,000 ($10,000,000 + $1,800,000)

Income from operations  $15,200,000

7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the income or loss from operations be for the following year?

                                              Total

Sales                                   $47,000,000 ($94 * 500,000)

Expenses:

Total variable                       22,000,000 ($44 * 500,000)

Fixed costs                            11,800,000 ($10,000,000 + $1,800,000)

Income from operations  $13,200,000

8. Based on the data given, would you recommend accepting the proposal?

Unless the proposal results to an increase in the units sold, it is not acceptable as can be seen from (7) above. However, it is very acceptable if sales unit will increase by 40,000 units as illustrated in (6) above.

b. In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Income Statement for the current year  

Sales                                  $47,000,000        

Cost of goods sold             25,000,000                

Gross profit                      $22,000,000

Expenses:

Selling expenses               $4,000,000

Administrative expenses    3,000,000

Total expenses                    7,000,000

Income from operations $15,000,000

Sales volume = 500,000 units

Selling price = $94

Division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:

                             Variable  Fixed    Variable        Fixed      Total

Sales                                                                                            $47,000,000

Cost of goods sold  70%     30%     $17,500,00   7,500,000      25,000,000

Gross profit                                                                                 $22,000,000

Expenses:

Selling expenses     75%     25%      3,000,000    1,000,000       4,000,000

Administrative exp. 50%     50%      1,500,000    1,500,000       3,000,000

Total expenses                                 4,500,000   2,500,000       7,000,000

Total variable and fixed costs       22,000,000  10,000,000    32,000,000

Income from operations                                                            $15,000,000

Next Year's Financials:

                             Variable  Fixed    Variable        Fixed      Total

Sales                                                                                            $50,760,000

Cost of goods sold  70%     30%     $17,500,00   7,500,000      25,000,000

Gross profit                                                                                 $22,000,000

Expenses:

Total variable and fixed costs       22,000,000  11,800,000

Income from operations                                                            $15,000,000

The Titanic Shipbuilding Company has a noncancelable contract to build a small cargo vessel. Construction involves a cash outlay of $273,000 at the end of each of the next two years. At the end of the third year the company will receive payment of $650,000. Assume the IRR of this option exceeds the cost of capital. The company can speed up construction by working an extra shift. In this case there will be a cash outlay of $595,000 at the end of the first year followed by a cash payment of $650,000 at the end of the second year. Use the IRR rule to show the (approximate) range of opportunity costs of capital at which the company should work the extra shift.

The company should work the extra shift if the cost of capital is between ___________ % and ___________ %

Answers

Answer:

19% to 19.7%

Explanation:

Cost of capital is the firm cost of sources of financing. It includes debt, equity and all other sources of finance with keeping the track of their required rate of return. The cost of capital is the expected return which is required by the lenders of fund.

Alysha Johnson is a manager who communicates effectively, successfully motivates and leads her workers, and allows them leeway in making decisions. Copeland is said to have good:

Answers

Answer: strategic techniques

Explanation:

Alysha Johnson is a manager who communicates effectively, successfully motivates and leads her workers, and allows them leeway in making decisions. Copeland is said to have good strategic techniques.

Strategic management techniques is necessary for organizations as it helps them plan and also implement projects in a.way that the company's mission and goals.will be achievable. Copeland is utilizing this technique well as he communicates with the workers so that company's goals can be achieved.

Eulis Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. YearCash Flow 1 $1,130 2 1,000 3 1,510 4 1,870 If the discount rate is 9 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows

Answers

Answer:

Total present value= $4,369.14

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Year Cash Flow

1 $1,130

2 $1,000

3 $1,510

4 $1,870

Discount rate= 9%

To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:

PV= Cf/(1+i)^n

PV1= 1,130/1.09= 1,036.70

PV2= 1,000/1.09^2= 841.68

PV3= 1,510/1.09^3= 1,166

PV4= 1,870/1.09^4= 1,324.76

Total present value= $4,369.14

Many assets provide a series of cash inflows over time; and many obligations require a series of payments. When the payments are equal and are made at fixed intervals, the series is an annuity. There are three types of annuities: (1) __________ (2)_________, and (3) __________-. One can find an annuity's future and present values, the interest rate built into annuity contracts, and the length of time it takes to reach a financial goal using an annuity.

Answers

Answer:

Fixed annuities

Variable annuities

Indexed annuities

Explanation:

Annuities are defined as contract that pays out regular amounts over time at a particular interest rate.

Usually there is an initial investment of a lumps sum or a series of deposits.

Annuities are classified based on level of risk and payout potential into 3:

- Fixed annuity give out a fixed guaranteed payout amount. The risk is low but the payout is low. Slightly above certificate of deposits.

- Variable annuity is one that gives room for a higher payout but risk is also higher. A set of mutual funds are invested in and payout is dependent on how they perform.

- Indexed annuity gives higher return that is tied to the performance of an index like the S&P 500. The risk is lower than that of variable annuity

1. Accrual accounting is used by the vast majority of companies. *
O
True
O False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The accrual accounting system is one of the two methods of reporting or recording income and expenses. The other way is the cash system.

In the accrual method, income and expenses are accounted for when they were earned or incurred regardless of whether money changed hands. Sales are reported when goods are delivered, and the invoice is issued even if the customer has not paid.

The accrual system is the standard method of operating for many businesses, big and small. The accrual method matches revenue and income with the time of their respective economic events. The general accounting principles recommend the accrual accounting system for both the private and public sectors.

You are invested in two hedge funds. The probability that hedge fund Alpha generates positive returns in any given year is 60%. The probability that hedge fund Omega generates positive returns in any given year is 70%. Assume the returns are independent. What is the probability that both funds generate positive returns in a given year? What is the probability that both funds lose money?

Answers

Answer:

42% and 12%

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

For Alpha Fund

Positive return = 60%

Lose money is

= 1 - 0.60

= 40%

For Omega Fund

 Positive return = 70%

Lose money is

= 1 - 0.70

= 0.30

Also the returns are non-dependent

Now the positive return is

= 60% × 70

= 42%

And, the probability of lose money is

= 40% × 30%

= 12%

You are given the following information concerning Parrothead Enterprises:

Debt: 13,000 6.4 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with 15 years to maturity and a quoted price of 107. These bonds pay interest semiannually.
Common stock: 345,000 shares of common stock selling for $76.50 per share. The stock has a beta of .90 and will pay a dividend of $3.80 next year. The dividend is expected to grow by 5 percent per year indefinitely.
Preferred stock: 10,000 shares of 4.4 percent preferred stock selling at $86 per share.
Market: 11 percent expected return, risk-free rate of 3.6 percent, and a 22 percent tax rate.

Required:
Calculate the company's WACC.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Please find attached

The Talbot Corporation makes wheels that it uses in the production of bicycles. Talbot's costs to produce 180,000 wheels annually are:

Direct materials $36,000
Direct labor $54,000
Variable manufacturing overhead $27,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead $66,000

An outside supplier has offered to sell Talbot similar wheels for $0.80 per wheel. If the wheels are purchased from the outside supplier, $21,000 of annual fixed overhead could be avoided and the facilities now being used could be rented to another company for $51,000 per year. Direct labor is a variable cost. If Talbot chooses to buy the wheel from the outside supplier, then annual net operating income would: __________

Answers

Answer:

If the company chooses to buy the wheels, income will increase by $69,000.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the total relevant cost of production:

Relevant cost of production:

Total cost= direct material + direct labor + avoidable overhead

Total cost= 36,000 + 54,000 + (27,000 + 45,000)

Total cost= $162,000

Now, the total cost of buying the wheels:

Total cost= 180,000*0.8 - 51,000= $93,000

Difference= 93,000 - 162,000= -$69,000

If the company chooses to buy the wheels, income will increase by $69,000.

According to the video, what are some things that Human Resources Managers do? Check all that apply.

oversee hiring and firing
purchase computers
distribute office supplies
develop training programs
develop personnel policies
develop pricing strategies
develop recruiting programs

Answers

Answer:

1 4 5 7

Explaination:

Answer:

1 4 5 7

Explanation:

Swifty Company purchased equipment for $256,800 on October 1, 2020. It is estimated that the equipment will have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $12,000. Estimated production is 48,000 units and estimated working hours are 20,400. During 2020, Swifty uses the equipment for 600 hours and the equipment produces 1,000 units.

Required:
Compute depreciation expense under each of the following methods. Swifty is on a calendar-year basis ending December 31.

a. Straight-line method for 2020 $enter a dollar amount.
b. Activity method (units of output) for 2020 $enter a dollar amount.
c. Activity method (working hours) for 2020 $enter a dollar amount.
d. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method for 2022 $enter a dollar amount (e) Double-declining-balance method for 2021

Answers

Answer:

a.  Straight line method.

Depreciation per annum = ($ 256,800 - $12,000 ) / 8 = $ 30,600.

Depreciation for 2020 = $ 30,600 * ( 3 /12 ) = $ 7,650.

b. Units of output

Depreciation per unit = ( $ 256,800 - $ 12,000 ) / 48,000 = $ 5.1

Depreciation for 2020 = 1,000 * $ 5.1 = $ 5,100.

c. Working hours.

Depreciation per hours = ( $ 256,800 - $ 12,000 ) / 20,400 = $ 12

Depreciation for 2020 = 600 * $ 12 = $ 7,200.

D. Sum of digits method

Sum of years = 8 ( 8 +1 ) / 2 = 36.

Year - 1 used ( 3 / 12 = 0.25)

Year-2 used ( 12 / 12 = 1 )

Remaining ( 8 - 1 - 0.25 = 6.75)

Depreciation for 2022 = ($ 256,800 - $ 12,000 ) * ( 6.75 / 36 )

Depreciation for 2022 = $ 45,900.

e. Double declining balance

Depreciation rate = 200 / 8 = 25 %.

Depreciation for 2020 = $256,800 * 25 % * (3 /12)

Depreciation for 2020 = $16,050.  

Depreciation for 2021 = ( $256,800 - $ 16,050) * 25%

Depreciation for 2021 = $60,188.

Definition of economic costs
Darnell lives in Philadelphia and runs a business that sells pianos. In an average year, he receives $842,000 from selling pianos. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $452,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $301,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $38,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Darnell does not operate this piano business, he can work as an accountant and receive an annual salary of $48,000 with no additional monetary costs. No other costs are incurred in running this piano business.
Identify each of Darnell's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling pianos.
Implicit Cost
Explicit Cost
The wholesale cost for the pianos that Darnell pays the manufacturer
The salary Darnell could earn if he worked as an accountant
The wages and utility bills that Darnell pays
The rental income Darnell could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom
Complete the following table by determining Darnell's accounting and economic profit of his piano business.
Profit
(Dollars)
Accounting Profit
Economic Profit
If Darnell's goal is to maximize his economic profit, he( should, should not) stay in the piano business because the economic profit he would earn as an accountant would be $______.

Answers

Answer:

Definition of Economic Costs

Implicit and Explicit Costs:

The wholesale cost for the pianos that Darnell pays the manufacturer  Explicit Cost

The salary Darnell could earn if he worked as an accountant  Implicit Cost

The wages and utility bills that Darnell pays  Explicit Costs

The rental income Darnell could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom  Implicit Cost

Complete the following table by determining Darnell's accounting and economic profit of his piano business.

Profit

(Dollars)

Accounting Profit        $89,000

Economic Profit             $3,000 ($89,000 - 86,000)

If Darnell's goal is to maximize his economic profit, he( should, should not) stay in the piano business because the economic profit he would earn as an accountant would be $__86,000____.

This economic profit includes the rental and salary income that Darnell can earn.

Explanation:

a) Data:

Sales Revenue = $842,000

Cost of goods sold 452,000

Wages & Utilities = 301,000

Opportunity cost of showroom = $38,000

Opportunity cost of employment = $48,000

Total opportunity cost = $86,000

Profit           (Dollars)

Sales Revenue =   $842,000

Cost of goods sold 452,000

Gross profit            $390,000

Wages & Utilities =   301,000

Net Income             $89,000

Opportunity cost of showroom = $38,000

Opportunity cost of employment = $48,000

Total opportunity cost = $86,000

On January 1, Merry Walker established a catering service. Listed below are accounts to use for transactions (a) through (f), each identified by a number. Following are the transactions that occurred in Walker's first month of operations. You need to indicate for each transaction the accounts that should be debited and credited by selecting the account number(s).

1. Cash
2. Accounts Receivable
3. Supplies
4. Prepaid Insurance
5. Equipment
6. Truck
7. Notes Payable
8. Accounts Payable
9. Merry Walker, Capital
10. Merry Walker, Drawing
11. Fees Earned
12. Wages Expense
13. Rent Expense
14. Utilities Expense
15. Truck Expense
16. Miscellaneous Expense
17. Insurance Expense

Answers

Answer:

a. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent Invoices to customers.

Account to be Debited ⇒ 2. Accounts Receivable

Account to be Credited ⇒ 11. Fees Earned

The fees are to be credited as it is revenue. The amount will be debited to Accounts receivables because the customers owe the company.

b. Received an invoice for truck expense to be paid in February.

Account to be Debited ⇒ 15. Truck Expense

Account to be Credited ⇒ 8. Accounts Payable

This is an expense so it is debited as expenses are debited when they increase. As it is to be paid in future, it is a liability and will be credited to Payables.

c. Paid utilities expense

Account to be Debited ⇒ 14. Utilities Expense

Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash

As explained, this is an expense and will have to be debited. It was paid with cash which will reduce the cash balance so Cash should be credited.

d.  Received cash from customers on account

Account to be Debited ⇒ 1. Cash

Account to be Credited ⇒ 2. Accounts Receivable

Debtors are paying the company cash which will increase the cash balance so Cash is debited. The Receivables will be credited to reflect that they are decreasing from the debt settlement.

e. Paid Employees Wages

Account to be Debited ⇒ 12. Wages Expense

Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash

As explained, this is an expense and will have to be debited. It was paid with cash which will reduce the cash balance so Cash should be credited.

f. Withdrew cash for personal use.

Account to be Debited ⇒ 10. Merry Walker, Drawing

Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash

The owner withdrew cash for personal use and so this is sent to the Drawings account. It is debited to reflect that it is reducing capital. Cash will be credited as it is decreasing.

A company reports accounting data in its financial statements. This data is used for financial analyses that provide insights into a company's strengths, weaknesses, performance in specific areas, and trends in performance. These analyses are often used to compare a company's performance to that of Most decision makers and analysts use five groups of ratios to examine the different aspects of a company's performance.
Indicate whether each of the following statements regarding financial ratios are true or false?
Statement True False
1. A company exhibiting a high liquidity ratio means it is likely to have enough resources to pay off its short-term obligations
2. Asset management ratios provide insights into management's efficiency in using a firm's working capital and long-term assets.
3. Debt management or financial leverage ratios help analysts determine whether a company has sufficient cash to repay its short- term debt obligations.
4. One possible explanation for an increase in a firm's profitability ratios over a certain time span is that the company's income has increased
5. Market-value ratios help analysts figure out what investors and the markets think about the firm's growth prospects or current and future operational performance
Ratio analysis is an important component of evaluating company performance. It can provide great insights into how a company matches up against itself over time and against other players within the industry However, like many tools and techniques, ratio analysis has a few limitations and weaknesses Which of the following statements represent a weakness or limitation of ratio analysis?
a. A firm may operate in multiple industries.
b. A firm's financial statements show only one period of financial data.
c. Different firms may use different accounting practices.

Answers

Answer:

First Part

1. True

Liquidity ratios such as the Current ratio are used to show that a company can cover its short-term obligations.

2. True

Asset management ratios juxtapose a company's performance vs its long term assets and so provide insights into management's efficiency.

3. False

Debt management ratios show how much of the company is funded by total debt not whether it has sufficient cash to repay its short- term debt obligations.

4. True

Profitability ratios take into account how much income is raised by a company so when this increases, the ratios will as well.

5. True

Market-Value ratios show the firm's value in the market which is a reflection of what investors and the markets think about the firm's growth prospects or current and future operational performance.

Second Part

The Weakness/ Limitations are;

a. A firm may operate in multiple industries.

Should this be the case, the company's performance in one sector cannot necessarily be compared to companies that operate in that single sector because it would not take into account the company's other sectors which may impact figures.

c. Different firms may use different accounting practices.

When different accounting practices are used, ratio analysis may not be a true indication of the situations in the company. For instance, a company using LIFO cannot be effectively compared to a company using FIFO when using ratio analysis.

After conducting research, you will need to generate ideas and organize the collected data. Simple organizational techniques will help provide structure and direction as you prepare to compose. To compose simple messages, you may need only to make a scratch list of your ideas before writing. Many messages, however, may require you to make an outline to organize your thoughts. Use the scratch list to answer the question that follows.

The Boston Hotel

a. High-end linens
b. 600-thread-count sheets
c. Coffee maker with selected teas
d. Imported beer
e. Fresh-squeezed juices
f. Affordability
g. Food and drink
h. Double-thick bath towels
i. Silk pillowcases
j. Raw silk curtains with gold embellishments
k. $100/night four-star rooms
l. Free snacks, shampoo, and conditioner
m. Free wireless Internet

Required:
What are the three major components in the preceding scratch list?

Answers

Answer:

The three major components in the preceding scratch list are High-End Linens, Affordability and Food & Drinks.

i. High-End Linens

List that falls under it includes 600-thread-count sheets, Double-thick bath towels, Silk pillowcases, Raw silk curtains with gold embellishments

ii. Affordability

List that falls under it includes $100/night four-star rooms, Free snacks, shampoo, and conditioner , Free wireless Internet

iii. Food and drink

List that falls under it includes Coffee maker with selected teas, Imported beer , Fresh-squeezed juices

The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1000 that reaches maturity in 5 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 10.0% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually. Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 7.5%, then this bond will trade at ________.

Answers

Answer:

$1,513.30

Explanation:

The Trading  price of the Bond is it Present Value (PV) and is calculated as :

Fv = $1000

n = 5 × 2 = 10

pmt = ($1000 × 10.0%) ÷ 2 = $100

p/yr = 2

i = 7.5%

Pv = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the Price of the Bond (PV) is $1,513.30.

a worker produced four components during an 8-hour shift in which he earned $96. What is his labor cost per unit?

Answers

Answer:

$24

Explanation:

Labor cost per unit is the ratio of total labor expense for a period of time divided by the total number of units produced during that period of time. It is given by the formula:

Labor cost per unit = Total money earned during a specified period / number of components produced.

Hence using the formula above, the labor cost per unit of the worker is gotten to be:

Labor cost per unit = $96 / 4 components = $24

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