In How penicillin was discovered

. Write a statement that summarizes the results of the experiment bacteria

. This experiment lead to the development of what major medical advancement?

Answers

Answer 1

In 1928, Sir Alexander Fleming was studying Staphylococcus bacteria growing in culture dishes. Bacterial infections are treated with penicillins

What is penicillin used for?Bacterial infections are treated with penicillins. The germs are either eliminated or their growth is stopped. Penicillins come in a variety of varieties. Every one of them is employed to cure various infections. Penicillin-class medications include amoxicillin and penicillin. Penicillin's naturally occur in nature and are the basis for the drugs penicillin V and penicillin G; nevertheless, amoxicillin was created by chemically enhancing penicillin's to increase their potency. Amoxicillin hence has a tendency to treat more bacterial illnesses.Staphylococcus bacteria were being studied in culture dishes in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming. In several of the dishes, he also saw the growth of a mold called Penicillium. The mold was surrounded by a clear space since all the microorganisms that had colonized it had perished. No clear areas could be seen in the culture dishes that were mold-free.According to Fleming's theory, the mold must be releasing a chemical that kills the bacteria. To find out if this compound might kill bacteria, he made the decision to isolate it. The mold was transferred by Fleming to a broth solution containing nutrients. Each element the mold need to grow was present in this solution.

To learn more about   penicillin  refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1287565

#SPJ1


Related Questions

What was the purpose of varying the concentrations of sodium alginate and CaCl2?

Answers

To determine how stable the beads are as well ensue the securing of maximum enzymes as well as the retention of their activity.

What is concentration?

The concentration of a substance simply means the amount of the substance in solution. Thus we are looking at the amounts of sodium alginate and CaCl2 in the system.

The concentrations of the sodium alginate and CaCl2 is varied in order to determine how stable the beads are as well ensue the securing of maximum enzymes as well as the retention of their activity.

Learn more about enzymes:https://brainly.com/question/14953274

#SPJ1

What substitute for fossil fuel depletion has been heralded as the solution to the nation’s energy problems??

Answers

The renewable energies are the substitute for fossil fuel depletion has been heralded as the solution to the nation’s energy problems.

The benefits of renewable energies to the environment and economic are as follows.

The renewable energies produces less global warming.It also reliable and resilience.The  renewable energies helps to improve public health.Through renewable energies ,jobs and other economic gets benefits.The prices of  renewable energies is stable.The  renewable energies is inexhaustible energy.

learn about renewable energies

https://brainly.com/question/17373437

#SPJ4

Lorelai discovers a compound that is 64.8 g C, 13.62 g H, and 21.58 g O. What is the empirical formula of Lorelai's compound

Answers

The empirical formula of Lorelai's compound is C₄H₁₀O

Data obtained from the questionC = 64.8 gH = 13.62 gO = 21.58 gEmpirical formula =?

How to determine the empirical formula

Divide by their molar mass

C = 64.8 / 12 = 5.4

H = 13.62 / 1 = 13.62

O = 21.58 / 16 = 1.35

Divide by the smallest

C = 5.4 / 1.35 = 4

H = 13.62 / 1.35 = 10

O = 1.35 / 1.35 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₄H₁₀O

Learn more about empirical formula:

https://brainly.com/question/24297883

#SPJ1

When a water heater thermostat is set at 140 ° f or higher, a ______ should be installed to cool the water.

Answers

Tempering Valve should be installed to cool the water.

A tempering valve is also called an anti-scald valve.

The thermostat controls the temperature inside the tank between 120F to 140F.

A thermostat is just a switch that is actuated by temperature. The thermostat will activates one of the elements in response to a "request for heat" when it detects a water temperature below its predetermined point.

At 140 degrees F temperature water can cause a burn to the skin in five seconds.

The Tempering valve is the mixing chamber, where cold water is mixed with hot water.  

It functions as a mixing device, mixing hot and cold water to generate the proper water temperature that is emitted from a certain outlet.

For a detailed study about the thermostat refer given link https://brainly.com/question/8312329.

#SPJ1.

In the reclassify transactions screen, which 3 elements of a transaction can be reclassified?

Answers

The 3 elements of a transaction that can be reclassified are:

Account, Location Class

On an account transaction screen, one can see there are different elements that exist and some of them are:

invoices, sales receipts, checks, or bills, etc

What is a Transaction?

This refers to the proof that exists that a person has bought a good or service and can also stand as an agreement.

Hence, we can see that On an account transaction screen, one can see there are different elements that exist and some of them are:

invoices, sales receipts, checks, or bills, etc

However, there are only 3 elements that can be reclassified on the  reclassify transactions screen and they are:

Account, Location Class

Read more about transactions here:

https://brainly.com/question/24835236

#SPJ1

HELPPP!!! how do i solve this

8. What mass of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) is required to prepare 1.5 L of chlorine bleach, if the bleach is a 0.70 mol/L solution of sodium hypochlorite? Show your work and explain each step. The molar mass of sodium hypochlorite is 74.44 g/mol.

9. What is the final concentration when 420 mL of a 12.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution is diluted to 2.0 L? Show your work and explain each step.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of molarity, molar mass and dilution:

the mass of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) required is 78.162 grams.the final concentration of a sodium hydroxide solution is 2.52 mol/L.Definition of molarity

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex].

Definition of molar mass

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

Mass of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO)

If the bleach is a 0.70 mol/L solution of sodium hypochlorite and is required to prepare 1.5 L of chlorine bleach, replacing in the definition of molarity you get:

0.70 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{number of moles}{1.5 L}[/tex]

Solving:

0.70 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]× 1.5 L= number of moles

1.05 moles= number of moles

The molar mass of sodium hypochlorite is 74.44 g/mol. So you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 74.44 grams, 1.05 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

[tex]mass=\frac{1..05 molesx74.44 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass= 78.162 grams

Finally, the mass of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) required is 78.162 grams.

Dilution

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volume

Final concentration of sodium hydroxide solution

In this case, you know:

Ci= 12 mol/LVi= 420 mLCf= ?Vf= 2 L= 2000 mL (being 1 L= 1000 mL)

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

12 mol/L× 420mL= Cf× 2000 mL

Solving:

(12 mol/L× 420mL)÷ 2000 mL= Cf

2.52 mol/L= Cf

In summary, the final concentration of a sodium hydroxide solution is 2.52 mol/L.

Learn more about

molar mass:

brainly.com/question/5216907

brainly.com/question/11209783

brainly.com/question/7132033

brainly.com/question/17249726

molarity:

brainly.com/question/9324116

brainly.com/question/10608366

brainly.com/question/7429224

dilution:

brainly.com/question/6692004

brainly.com/question/16343005

brainly.com/question/24709069

#SPJ1

In an aqueous solution containing Mn(II) and Mn (IV) salts, which cation would you expect to be the more strongly hydrated

Answers

In an aqueous solution containing Mn(II) and Mn (IV) salts, Mn (IV) cation is expected to be the more strongly hydrated.

A chemical event called hydration occurs when two substances interact with water. Since Mn (IV) has a stronger cation with a +4 charge than Mn (II), it will draw more oxygen ions from the Mn(II) in aqueous solution. Mn(IV) will consequently be more intensely hydrated.

Another reason for this is that Mn(IV) ions are often smaller than ions. Now, if we take a look at the element that significantly influences hydration, it is ion size. Therefore, the ion will be more hydrated if it is smaller.

So, In an aqueous solution containing Mn(II) and Mn (IV) salts, Mn (IV) cation is expected to be the more strongly hydrated.

Learn more about hydration here;

https://brainly.com/question/15724859

#SPJ4

1. A gas occupies 0.60 m3 at a 5.0 atm. If the temperature of the gas remains the same and the pressure decreases to 2.5 atm, what would be the new volume occupied by the gas

Answers

The new volume occupied by the gas is 1.2 m³.

Here Boyle's law is applied.

What is Boyle's law?

At a constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure exerted on it.

                                    PV = constant

where,

P = Pressure applied

V = Volume of the gas

Calculation:

Given,

P₁ = 5.0 atm

V₁ = 0.60 m³

P₂ = 2.5 atm

To find

V₂ =?

As PV = constant

Therefore,

P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂

5 × 0.6 = 2.5 × V₂

3 = 2.5 × V₂

V₂ = 3/2.5

V₂ = 1.2 m³

Hence, the new volume occupied by the gas is 1.2 m³.

Learn more about Boyle's law here:

https://brainly.com/question/1437490

#SPJ4

What is the temperature change the H2O sample

Answers

Answer:

5.0 °C

Explanation:

To find the temperature change, you need to use the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = heat energy (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = temperature change (°C)

You can find the temperature change by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.

Q = 209 J                      c = 4.18 J/g°C

m = 10.0 g                     ΔT = ? °C

Q = mcΔT                                                      <----- Equation

209 J = (10.0 g)(4.18 J/g°C)ΔT                     <----- Insert values

209 J = (41.8)ΔT                                           <----- Multiply 10.0 and 4.18

5.0 = ΔT                                                       <----- Divide both sides by 41.8

Answer:

5° C  temp change

Explanation:

Q = m c T  

       Given:  Q =209    m = 10    c = 4.18     looking for T (change in temp)

209 = 10 * 4.18 T

T = 209 / (10*4.18) = 5° C

Oxygen gas generated in the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate is collected over water. The volume of gas collected is 0.128 L, at a temperature of 297K and a pressure of 762 mm Hg. The vapour pressure of H2O at 297K is 22.4 torr. What is the mass of oxygen collected?

Answers

The mass of oxygen collected from the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate at a temperature of 297 K and 762 mmHg is 0.16 g

How to determine the mole of oxygen produced

We'll begin by obtaining the number of mole of oxygen gas produced from the reaction. This can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

Volume (V) = 0.128 L Temperature (T) = 297 KPressure (P) = 762 – 22.4 = 739.6 mmHgGas constant (R) = 62.363 mmHg.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

739.6 × 0.128 = n × 62.363 × 297

Divide both sides by 62.363 × 297

n = (739.6 × 0.128) / (62.363 × 297)

n = 0.0051 mole

Thus, the number of mole of oxygen gas produced is 0.0051 mole

How to determine the mass of oxygen collected

Haven obtain the number of mole of oxygen gas produced, we can determine the mass of the oxygen produced as follow:'

Mole = 0.0051 moleMolar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/moleMass of oxygen =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

0.0051 = mass of oxygen / 32

Cross multiply

Mass of oxygen = 0.0051 × 32

Mass of oxygen = 0.16 g

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen gas collected is 0.16 g

Learn more about ideal gas equation:

https://brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

Which statement is true about real gases with the correct reason:


a.
Molecules have volume which causes deviations from ideal gases at high temperature .


b.
Molecules have volume which causes deviations from ideal gases at low temperature.


c.
Molecules have volume which causes deviations from ideal gases at low pressure .


d.
Molecules have volume which causes deviations from ideal gases at high pressure.

Answers

Volume of a real gas shows deviation from ideal gas on low temperature and high pressure

Only 2 options are correct then

Molecules have volume which causes deviations from ideal gases at low temperature.Molecules have volume which causes deviations from ideal gases at high pressure.

There are 2 possible answers here : b and d.

The Ideal Gas Equation is : PV = nRT

Here, when pressure is increased and temperature is lowered, the volume of the molecules will substantially decrease, which means it has deviated from ideal behavior.

Calculate the concentration of a solution if 15 g of salt is added to 170 g of water.​

Answers

Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the concentration of a solution if 15 g of salt is added to 170 g of water is 8.108 %.

Percentage by mass

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]

Concentration of the solution

In this case, you know:

mass of solute= 15 gmass of water= 170 gmass of solution= mass of solute + mass of water= 15 + 170 g= 185 g

Replacing in the definition of percentage by mass:

[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{15 grams}{185 grams}x100[/tex]

Solving:

percent by mass= 8.108 %

Finally, the concentration of a solution if 15 g of salt is added to 170 g of water is 8.108 %.

Learn more about percentage by mass:

brainly.com/question/19168984

brainly.com/question/18646836

#SPJ1

Describe the difference between radiopaque and radiolucent. Radiopaque refers to a _______________ or light appearance of a structure on a processed radiograph. Radiolucent refers to a _______________ appearance of a structure on a processed radiograph.

Answers

Radiopaque refers to a White or light appearance of a structure on a processed radiograph. Radiolucent refers to a Dark appearance of a structure on a processed radiograph.

What makes something radiodense as opposed to radiolucent?

Materials that prevent electromagnetic radiation from passing through are referred to as radiodense or radiopaque, whereas materials that permit radiation to pass more readily are referred to as radiolucent. In contrast to radiolucent volumes, which appear significantly darker on radiographs, radiopaque volumes of material seem white.

What exactly does radiodensity mean?

It is the relative inability of radio waves and X-rays to flow through a certain substance. Radiodensity (or radiopacity) is opacity to the radio wave and X-ray portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Learn more about radiopaque and radiolucent here:-

https://brainly.com/question/13110181

#SPJ4

What is the order in which electrons start filling the orbitals?
a. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p
b. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p
c. 1s 2s 2p 3s 4s 3p 3d 4p
d. 1s 2s 2p 3s 4s 4p 3p 3d
e. 1s 2s 2p 3s 4s 3p 4p 3d

Answers

a. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p is the correct option.

This gives the following order to fill the orbit: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, (8s, 5g, 6f, 7d, 8p, and 9s)

Aufbau's principle states that electrons fill low-energy atomic orbitals before they fill high-energy atomic orbitals. .. By following this rule, you can predict the electron configuration of an atom or ion.

There may be two electrons at the maximum of one orbit. Since the s subplane has only one orbit, it can hold up to two electrons. The p subplane has three orbitals, so it can hold up to six electrons. The d-subplane has five orbitals, so it can hold up to 10 electrons.

Learn more about electrons here:https://brainly.com/question/11316046

#SPJ4

Increasing the catalytic stability by optimizing the formation of zeolite-supported Mo carbide species ex situ for methane dehydroaromatization

Answers

Answer:

The synthesis of zeolite-supported Mo carbide species was studied by testing different reduction/carburization conditions applied to a zeolite-supported Mo oxide catalyst, with the aim to find the optimized treatment conditions necessary to form stable supported Mo carbide catalysts ex situ for application in methane dehydroaromatization reaction. Four types of treatment were performed and studied using temperature-programmed reduction and carburization profiles: (1) heating the catalyst in a reducing gas, H2, up to reaction temperature and switching to CH4; (2) heating the catalyst in a reducing gas, H2, mixed with dilute CH4; (3) heating the catalyst in CH4 up to reaction temperature; and (4) heating the catalyst in an inert gas (commonly He) up to reaction temperature and then switching to CH4 or to H2 followed by CH4 or to H2/CH4 mixture. Each of these processes were stopped at intermediate points to analyze the phases that were present in order to identify the structural evolution of the supported Mo carbides that originate from the supported Mo oxides. Once the supported carbides were formed, they were quenched under the same gas mixture, and then they were each tested in methane dehydroaromatization via previous heating to reaction temperature in He flow. Despite all of them showing only presence of Mo2C species on HZSM-5, the catalytic properties were dramatically different. Catalysts treated in H2 or CH4/H2 showed remarkably higher stability. These catalysts exhibited a higher Mo dispersion and thus exposure on the active surface.

please give me brainliest

How many moles of H2O are in 64.0 g of H2O

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

stoichiometry of C₂H₂ to H₂O is 2:2.

Number of moles of C₂H₂ = molar mass of C₂H₂  

Since the molar mass of C₂H₂  is 26 g/mol.

Number of C₂H₂  moles reacted = 64.0 g / 26 g/mol = 2.46 mol.

according to a molar ratio of 2:2.

the number of H₂O moles formed = a number of C₂H₂  moles reacted.

Therefore the number of H₂O moles produced = 2.46 mol

Phosphate buffer solution is purchased as a(n) 10x stock solution. The solution is more concentrated than the working stock. If tasked with making 941 mL of a 1x solution of PBS, how many mL of the stock solution would be needed

Answers

94.1 mL of 10x PBS should be needed

Given:

Phosphate buffer solution = 10x

Volume of 1x solution of PBS = 941 mL

To Find:

Volume of stock solution

Solution:

A buffer solution is an aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. Its pH changes very little when a small amount of strong acid or base is added to it.

using the formula

M1 x V1 = M2 x V2

(10x)* V1 = 1x* 941

V1 = 94.1 ml

So, 94.1 mL of 10x PBS should be needed

Learn more about Buffer solution here:

https://brainly.com/question/22390063

#SPJ4

If a 4L solution is 80% concentrated lime juice and 20% water, how much 30% concentrated lime juice must be added so that the concentration of the resulting solution is 50% concentrated lime juice

Answers

The volume of 30% concentrated lime juice that must be added to a 4L solution of 80% concentrated lime juice and 20% water is 6 L.

What are mixtures?

Mixtures are substances which are formed when two or more substances are physically combined together.

Mixtures are heterogenous in nature and the constituents can be easily separated.

The volume of 30% concentrated lime juice that must be added to a 4L solution of 80% concentrated lime juice and 20% water, so that the concentration of the resulting solution is 50% concentrated lime juice is determined as follows:

Let the volume of 30% lime juice required be x;

total volume of lime juice = 0.3x

For 80% lime juice, volume of lime juice = 0.8 * 4 = 3.2 L

New volume of lime juice = 4 + x

New amount of lime juice added = 3.2 + 0.3x

Also, new amount of lime juice = 0.5 * ( 4 + x)

3.2 + 0.3x = 0.5 * ( 4 + x)

0.2x = 1.2

x = 6 L

In conclusion, the volume to be added is obtained from the percent concentration.

Learn more about percent concentration at: https://brainly.com/question/19379932

#SPJ1

Pls Help!
A sample of seawater from a tidal estuary was found to contain a concentration of 727 mg of chloride ion per kg of seawater. If the density of the sample was 1.035 g/mL, what is the molarity of the chloride ion?

Answers

The molarity of the chloride ion is 2.0 * 10⁻⁵ M.

What is the molarity of the chloride ion?

The molarity of the chloride ion is calculated using the formula below:

Molarity = (Percentage concentration * Density ) / (Molar mass * 100)

The percentage concentration of chloride ion = 727/kg * 10⁻⁶ Kg * 100/1

The percentage concentration of chloride ion = 0.0727%

Molar mass of Chloride ion = 35.5 g/mol

Molarity = (0.0727 * 1.035)/(35.5 * 100)

Molarity of chloride ion = 2.0 * 10⁻⁵ M

In conclusion, the molarity of the chloride ion is obtained from the density and percent concentration of chloride ions in seawater.

Learn more about molarity at: https://brainly.com/question/24305514

#SPJ1

According to the Arrhenius definitions of acids and bases, choose the bases from the list of acids and bases. Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

a

d

please give me brainliest

Answer:

A C D. All the other answers got it wrong for Edg3

Explanation:

Tin and oxygen can combine to form two compounds of different combining proportions. Resulting formulas of these compounds include
a. Sn2O and SnO2 d. SnO and SnO3
b. SnO and SnO2 e. SnO2 and SnO4
c. SnO4 and SnO
???

Answers

Answer:

B.) SnO and SnO₂

Explanation:

Tin can either exist as Sn²⁺ or Sn⁴⁺ when ionized. Oxygen always exists as O²⁻ when ionized.

When ions combine, sometimes there needs to be different amounts of each ion in order to create an overall charge of 0. In one combination of the ions (Sn²⁺ and O²⁻), there only needs to be one atom of each ion. In another combination (Sn⁴⁺ and O²⁻), you need to have more anions to balance the high positive charge of the cation.

SnO
-----> Sn²⁺ and O²⁻

-----> +2 + (-2) = 0

SnO₂

-----> Sn⁴⁺ and O²⁻

-----> +4 + (-2) + (-2) = 0

How many molecules of zinc oxide are there in a 2 kg (2,000 g) sample?

Answers

Answer:

1.48 x 10²⁵ molecules ZnO

Explanation:

To find the amount of molecules, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via molar mass) and then (2) convert moles to molecules (via Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

Molar Mass (ZnO): 65.380 g/mol + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (ZnO): 81.378 g/mol

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole

2,000 g ZnO           1 mole              6.022 x 10²³ molecules
---------------------  x  -----------------  x  ---------------------------------------  =  
                                81.378 g                          1 mole

=  1.48 x 10²⁵ molecules ZnO

The name of Ra3N₂ is

Answers

Answer:

Radium Nitride

What is radium?

A radioactive element is radium. See what "radioactive" actually means.

Atoms make up the elements. Since most atoms are stable, they do not change over time. However, some of the heaviest atoms disintegrate and transform into different types. "Radioactivity" is the term for this breakdown or disintegration.

Each radioactive element releases rays that decay or disintegrate at a specific pace. There is no known way to speed up or slow this rate. Some changes happen quickly, some take longer, but no matter what, man cannot control the action.

In the case of radium, this decay would continue indefinitely until the radioactive material was ultimately converted to lead. For instance, in 1,590 years, half a gram of radium would transform into atoms with a lower atomic weight. Half of the remaining radium would transform after an additional 1,590 years, and so on until all of it turned into lead.

Attachment #1:

This is a revigator. It is a pot that was created specifically with radium, uranium, and other radioactive materials to contain water. When radioactivity was first discovered in 1912, people thought it was beneficial and "magical," similar to how homeopathic treatments are now. They would store water in it to allow it to absorb radiation, then they would drink the water. In the 1930s, several gadgets were subsequently recalled.

The enigmatic new radioactive elements captivated people's curiosity during the early 1900s. Although this starch didn't actually contain radium, it was given that name because of the rarity and beauty of radium. It was once thought of similarly to how titanium is now.

Madame Curie and her husband, Pierre Curie, made the discovery of radium. They were processing a ton of pitchblende, an ore that contains uranium. Although they were aware that the uranium was emitting invisible rays, they had the impression that there was another another, far more potent chemical present. They initially discovered polonium, another radioactive element, before successfully isolating a minute particle of radium.

The three types of rays that radium emits are alpha, beta, and gamma rays. Helium gas contains swiftly moving particles called alpha rays. In beta rays, the electrons move quickly. Gamma rays are similar to X-rays but typically more invasive. Every time one of these rays is emitted, its parent atom transforms into a different element. "Atomic transmutation" is the term for this transformation.

Hope this helps!

Cheers

>> ROR

A balloon filled with air has a volume of 4.24 liters at 23.00°c. if the balloon is cooled at constant pressure to 5.00°c, what is its new volume? the balloon’s volume at 5°c is liters.

Answers

The new volume if the balloon is cooled at constant pressure is  3.98 L.

Charles's law, states that the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature if the pressure remains constant.

The new  volume is calculated using the Charles law formula

                                 V₁ / T₁  = V₂ / T₂

where,

V₁ = The initial volume of air = 4.24 l

T₁ = 23.00 °C into kelvin = 23  +273 =296 K

T₂ = 5.00 °C into kelvin = 5.00 + 273 = 278 K

V₂ = ?

By making  V₂ subject the subject of the formula  by multiplying both sides by T₂

V₂ = ( V₁  × T₂ ) / T₁

V₂ =  (4.24 L  ×  278 K)  / 296 k  

   = 3.98 L

Therefore, the new volume, if the balloon is cooled at constant pressure, is  3.98 L.

An air-filled balloon will contract when chilled and expand when heated. This occurs because the gas that makes up the air within the balloon expands when it is warm and contracts when it is cool.

Learn more about Charles law here:

https://brainly.com/question/14842720

#SPJ4

Answer: at 5 its ... 3.98

Explanation:

What is the frequency of an
orange light with a wavelength of 483 nm?
[?] × 10²] Hz

Please explain how to solve as well I’m very confused.

Answers

Answer:

6.21 x 10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

The frequency can be found using the following equation:

λ = c / f

In this equation,

-----> λ = wavelength (m)

-----> c = speed of light (3.0 x 10⁸ m/s)

-----> f = frequency (Hz)

After converting the wavelength from nm to m, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find the frequency.

 483 nm                 1 m
---------------  x  ---------------------  =  4.83 x 10⁻⁷ m
                          1 x 10⁹ nm

λ = c / f                                                         <----- Given equation

4.83 x 10⁻⁷ m = 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s / f                 <----- Insert values

(4.83 x 10⁻⁷ m) x f = 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s              <----- Multiply both sides by f

f = 6.21 x 10¹⁴ Hz                                       <----- Divide both sides by 4.83 x 10⁻⁷

HELP PLS PLS PLS ILL MARK U BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

2 FeCl3 → 2 Fe + 3 Cl2

Explanation:

2 Fe and 6 Cl on the reactants side, and 2 Fe and 6 Cl on the products side.

Potassium sulfate is added to water. The equation that best represents this process
is:
K₂S(s) → K(s) + 2 S(s)
K₂S(s) K(s) + 2 S(s)
K₂SO4(s) → 2 K (aq) + SO4² (aq)
K₂S(s) 2 K (aq) + S² (aq)
K₂SO4(s) 2 K(s) + SO4(g)
K₂S(s)→2 K (aq) + S² (aq)
K₂SO4(s)→2 K(s) - SO4(g)
K₂SO4(s) 2 K (aq) + SO4²(aq)

Answers

The equation that best represents the addition of potassium sulfate to water is [tex]K_2SO_4(s) -- > 2 K^+ (aq) + SO4^{2-} (aq)[/tex]

Dissolution of potassium sulfate in water

When potassium sulfate is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its cation and anion according to the following equation:

[tex]K_2SO_4(s) -- > 2 K^+ (aq) + SO4^{2-} (aq)[/tex]

The positive ions are 2 moles of potassium ions while the negative ion is a mole of sulfate ion.

More on potassium sulfate can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15405465

#SPJ1

Noble gases have __ values of ionization energy due to their complete outermost shells

Answers

Answer:

high

Explanation:

The energy needed to ionize a neutral atom is known as ionization energy. An atom must have one or more electrons removed from its valence shell in order to get ionized and become a cation. Alternately, you must produce an anion by adding one or more electrons to the valence shell. The energy needed for ionization will be lower the fewer electrons are supplied or withdrawn. As a result, atoms having an incomplete valence shell have a tendency to ionize more quickly and with less energy. However, entire valence shell atoms will require a large amount of ionization energy. As a result, noble gases need significant energy to ionize since they contain a full valence shell, are extremely stable, and do not tend to ionize easily.

Which of the following choices represents a balanced chemical equation?

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer: 2Ca3(PO4)2 + 6SiO2 -> P4O10 + 6CaSiO3

Explanation:

Which of the following is the best definition of a chemical change?

A. All of these
B. The ability of something to undergo a change or reaction.
C. A change that alters the identity, or chemical composition, of a substance at the atomic level.
D. Something that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.

Answers

Chemical changes are changes that alter the identity or the chemical composition of substances at the atomic level.

What are chemical changes?

When a substance changes chemically, the identity of the substance changes.

In other words, chemical changes are changes that occur to substances such that the entire chemical properties of the substances change.

These changes happen at the atomic levels of substances. Sometimes, the changes can also be physical as well.

More on chemical changes can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/23693316

#SPJ1

Other Questions
which of the following is an example of potential energy?A.The energy a baseball has because of its motionB.The energy a spring has by being compressedC.The energy an object gains by increasing its temperature D.The energy of an electromagnetic PLEASE HELP Find the product of( -3-2i ) and its conjugate. what was the holocaust please tell me in your words i don't understand gogle vers The relationship between a carnivore and an herbivore can be stated asAparasite and hostBpredator and preyCprey and predatorDscavenger and parasite A concrete dam holds back a large reservoir of waterpotential or kinetic energy What are some positive and negative things about living near a volcano? Dakota and his brother mowed yards to earn money over the summer. Together they made $312. If they split the money they made, how much money will each boy get? Do you think rich landowners were more likely to be loyalists or patriots? Why? plssss help Your brother is going away to college, so you no longer have to share a bedroom. You decide to redecorate a wall byhanging two new posters on the wall. The wall is 14 feet wide and each poster is four feet wide. You want to place theposters on the wall so that the distance from the edge of each poster to the nearest edge of the wall is the same as thedistance between the posters, as shown in the diagram below. Determine that distance.14 Feet4 Feet4 Feet whoever answers will get a crown 68 points Which of the following are considered negative health effects associated with exposure to ultraviolet light? Select all that apply.1. premature aging2. cataracts in the eye3. neurological problems4. immune system suppression I NEED HELP WITH THIS ASAP!!!!Lillian is in the business of manufacturing phones. She must pay a daily fixed cost to rent the building and equipment, and also pays a cost per phone produced for materials and labor. Let CC represent the total cost, in dollars, of producing pp phones in a given day. The table below has select values showing the linear relationship between pp and C.C. Determine the fixed cost for rent and equipment.P C2 12004 16006 2000 Karla is reading about a type of single-celled microorganism that can live inside the human body. This type of organism can either be harmful or harmless to people, depending on the type. One harmless type lives in the intestines and helps the body digest food. One harmful type can cause strep throat. Which type of organism is Karla most likely reading about?A bacteria B fungiC parasitesD virusesplease help What can the reader conclude about Anthony based on this excerpt? Anthony was a brave and determined person. Anthony did not fully understand the laws. Anthony was not influenced by others' opinions. Anthony enjoyed breaking rules to get attention. HELPPPPPPKeisha is working to complete her summer reading in one week so she can relax for the remainder of the summer. She read (2x2 + 5x 3) pages on Monday, (5x 3) pages on Tuesday, and (6x2+ 2) pages on Wednesday. How many pages did she read in three days? Which of the following is true about entrepreneurs?A. Entrepreneurs don't embrace change.B. Entrepreneurs take very few financial risks.C. Entrepreneurs create something new that serves a need.D. Entrepreneurships are not evident in developing countries What conclusion can be drawn from the fact that water can decompose into oxygen and hydrogen? 17. Dnde est mi dinero? Necesito ___por la chaqueta.a.gustar b.jugar c.vender d.pagar Which of the following allows you to copyformatting of text from one part of your presentationand apply it to text in another part of yourpresentation?Animation PainterAnimationFormat Painterslide masterDONE Juan cuts a piece of rope that is 16 meter long into 2 equal pieces.What is the length of each shorter piece of rope?Enter your answer as a fraction in simplest form by filling in the boxes Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) is a government program in which tax dollars from a municipality are used to help local farms.TRUEFALSEPlease answer this question