in terms of electrons, what is the difference between a covalent and ionic bond

Answer: most specimen that have lived on earth is still living here on earth

Explanation:

The statement correct about fossil record is option b. Extinction is rare a rare event and rarely seen in the fossil records.

Fossils are the preserved remains of decomposed plants and animals. There are mainly two types of fossils namely , body fossils and trace fossils. Body fossils include bones, skull, and other body parts.

Trace fossils are traces of some actions of organisms that lived in earth. For example foot prints, caves, shells etc. The entire  fossils—both known and unknown—along with their placement in strata and fossiliferous  rock formations are collectively referred to as the fossil record.

The fossil record was one of the earliest data sources used to support the study of evolution and is still important for understanding the evolution of life on Earth. Geologists can now calculate the numerical or absolute age of different strata.  It records extinction of some animals and plants as rare event.

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Answer:

A. These parts quickly decompose.

Explanation: This is because organs are made of tissues that decompose more quickly than bone. Animals mainly eat the organs and tissues of another, not the bones. This results in quick destruction of these parts that are left behind.

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The reason for the lack of these fossilized parts is that these part quickly decompose. Hence option A is correct.

Fossilization is defined as the mechanisms that are physical, chemical, and biological that result in the long-term preservation of plant and animal remnants. Fossilization is a negative representation of the creature preserved in the substrate as a fossil. Any preserved remains, impression, or trace of a once-living thing from a previous geological age is referred to as a fossil.

Decomposition is defined as the method through which decomposing organic matter yields more basic organic or inorganic elements . The process of recycling nutrients that have been consumed by an organism to create its body begins with decomposition. It is the process through which the dead tissues disintegrate and change into more basic organic forms.

Thus, the reason for the lack of these fossilized parts is that these part quickly decompose. Hence option A is correct.  

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Answer:

To determine the correct subscripts in a chemical formula, you have to solve how many atoms you need to balance the charge.

For example if I had the compound Calcium Fluoride I would look at the periodic table and see that Calcium's ionic formula is

Ca2+

. How do I know this? Well all elements want to have 8 valance electrons so they can be stable(happy). Seeing that Calcium has 2 valance electrons it is going to give away 2 electrons because that is easier than gaining 6 to be happy. Since Calcium has given away 2 electrons it has two more protons than electrons. We know that Protons have a Positive charge, Electrons have Negative charge, and the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number of an element in its pure non-ionic state. (Meaning it doesn't have a positive or negative charge; it is balanced.)

So if calcium gave away two electrons, it will have two more protons than an electron giving it a (2+) charge. The same process can be applied to Fluoride. Since fluoride is one to the left of the noble gases(group 18 or 8A) on the periodic table we know that it has 7 valance electrons because it is in group 7A or 17.

Knowing that we have 7 electrons the fluoride atom will gain an extra electron. Since the fluoride atom gained an extra electron it will have one more negative charge than a positive making it a ^(−)ion.

So you know that Calcium has a 2+ charge and that fluoride has a 1- charge, you then need these ions to balance out. So you need two fluorine atoms with a 1- ions to balance out the 2+ ion of calcium. Your final answer would be

CaF2

because you need two fluorine atoms to balance out the 2+ charge of the calcium.

Final Tip: Determine the charges then inverse the charges, remove the positive and negative superscipts, and write the charge numbers as a sub script. Ie. Calcium Fluoride

Ca2+ and F−

inversing and removing the charge signs would give you

Answer:

Explanation:

Sorry, I don't really know about this. I hope it helps!

Answer:

I think it is Magma

Answer:

help me with this

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer : A metal atom loses electrons from its outermost energy level and acquires a Positive Charge. These electrons join a nonmetal atom. The ionic compound formed because of this transfer of electrons is electrically Neutral.

Explanation or losing electrons. For metals, the number of valence electrons are less and it is easier to lose these electrons.

When electrons are lost, the number of protons become more than the electrons. This creates an excess of positive charge. As a result the species becomes positively charged and is known as cation.

During formation of ionic bond, metals always form a positive ion (cation) by losing electrons. These electrons are accepted by the nonmetals and they become negatively charged. A negatively charged ion is known as anion and nonmetals always form an anion.

These are attracted to each other due to the opposite charges present on them. In an ionic compound they balance the charges on each other making the compound neutral.

From the above discussion, we can fill in the blanks as follows.

A metal atom loses electrons from its outermost energy level and acquires a Positive Charge. These electrons join a nonmetal atom. The ionic compound formed because of this transfer of electrons is electrically Neutral.

Answer: The answer is 39.99711.

Explanation:

How many grams NaOH in 1 mol? The answer is 39.99711.

We assume you are converting between grams NaOH and mole.

You can view more details on each measurement unit:

molecular weight of NaOH or mol

This compound is also known as Sodium Hydroxide.

The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.

1 grams NaOH is equal to 0.025001806380511 mole.

Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.

Use this page to learn how to convert between grams NaOH and mole.

Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units!

Convert another chemical substance

Convert grams

NaOH

to moles  

Quick conversion chart of grams NaOH to mol

1 grams NaOH to mol = 0.025 mol

10 grams NaOH to mol = 0.25002 mol

20 grams NaOH to mol = 0.50004 mol

30 grams NaOH to mol = 0.75005 mol

40 grams NaOH to mol = 1.00007 mol

50 grams NaOH to mol = 1.25009 mol

100 grams NaOH to mol = 2.50018 mol

200 grams NaOH to mol = 5.00036 mol

Answer:

convection cause it is vapor

Explanation:

Answer:

for the first question, the context is necessary in order to answer...

Fat is immiscible (does not mix) with water because fat is nonpolar and water is polar (remember like dissolves like: polar mixes with polar, nonpolar with nonpolar).

soap bubbles by having many soap molecules surround fat molecules with their nonpolar end, and direct their polar ends outwards.

For your second question:

Dirt and oil are nonpolar.  When we wash our bodies with water (which is polar) it does not do a good job in removing these nonpolar molecules.  Soap, on the other hand, has a long nonpolar end and a small polar end.  The nonpolar end of the soap molecule attaches to the dirt and oil on your skin and when the water from the shower head hits the soap, it pulls the dirt, oil, and soap off of you by attaching itself to the polar end of the soap molecule.

Explanation:

Answer:

y

Explanation:

Answer:

Oxidation numbers assign ownership of the electrons to one atom or another in a compound. ... Scientists use these numbers to help name compounds, write formulas and balance chemical equations. They are also useful when studying reactions and they can help you identify when something is oxidized or reduced.

Answer:

The average temp will increase

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide levels will cause global warming to increase and therefore the temp will increase

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

results in a Occluded front

Answer:

You'd need 6.55 L of oxygen at STP to form that much water.

Explanation:

Answer:

Molar mass of the unknown gas is 64.6 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's think this excersise with the Ideal Gases Law.

We start from the N₂. At STP conditions we know that 1 mol of anything occupies 22.4L.

We apply: P . V = n . R . T

5 atm . V = 1 mol . 0.082 . 325K

V = (1 mol . 0.082 . 325K) / 5 atm = 5.33 L

It is reasonable to say that, if we have more pressure, we may have less volume.

As this is the volume for 1 mol of N₂, our mass is 28 g. Then, the density of the nitrogen and the unknown gas is 28 g/5.33L = 5.25 g/L

Our unknown gas has, this density at 27°C and 2 atm.

If we star from this, again: 1 mol of any gas occupy 22.4L at STP, we can calculate the volume for 1 mol at those conditions:

P₁ . V₁ / T₁ = P₂ . V₂ / T₂

1 atm . 22,4L / 273K = 2 atm . V₂ / 300K

Remember that the value for T° is Absolute (T°C + 273)

[ (1 atm . 22.4L / 273K) . 300K] / 2 atm = V₂ → 12.3L

This is the volume for 1 mol of the unknown gas at 2 atm and 27°C

We use density to determine the mass: 12.3 L . 5.25 g/L = 64.6 g

That's the molar mass: 64.6 g/mol

Answer:

The gas pressure is raised by decreasing the volume of a gas. ... The particles can collide more often with the walls of the container because the volume has decreased. They exert force on them each time they collide with the walls. More collisions mean more force, so it will increase the strain.  

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Answer:

A cuz a heterogeneous mixture is no uniform

Answer:

A heterogeneous mixture

Reaction 1 is the one that is different because there is only one product (option C).

In a reaction, there are two main components:

Moreover, a reaction can include two or more reactants as well as two or more products depending on the substances involved. Let's analyze reaction 1:

This means in this reaction there is only one product. This does not occur in reactions 2, 3, and 4 because in these there are two products.

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Answer:

0.36 mol/L

Explanation:

The formula for molarity M=m/L

m stands for moles

L stands for liters

Plug it into the equation...

M=1.25 mol/3.5 L

M=0.35714285714

Answer:

C) Shell 1-8, Shell 2=2, Shell 3=8, Shell 4=18

Answer:

8.45 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 5 L

Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °C

Final pressure (P₂) = 1 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 323 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °C + 273

Final temperature (T₂) = 273 K

Finally, we shall determine the new volume. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 323 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 5 L

Final temperature (T₂) = 273 k

Final pressure (P₂) = 1 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

2 × 5 / 323 = 1 × V₂ / 273

10 / 323 = V₂ / 273

Cross multiply

323 × V₂ = 10 × 273

323 × V₂ = 2730

Divide both side by 323

V₂ = 2730 / 323

V₂ = 8.45 L

Thus, the new volume is 8.45 L

Answer:

Buffers are solutions that resist changes in pH, upon addition of small amounts of acid or base. The can do this because they contain an acidic component, HA, to neutralize OH- ions, and a basic component, A-, to neutralize H+ ions. Since Ka is a constant, the [H+] will depend directly on the ratio of [HA]/[A-].

hope it's help

Answer:

b potential hope this is right

Answer:

Calcium hydroxide is formed by one Ca2+ cation and two OH− anions, which implies that its chemical formula will be Ca(OH)2.

Here's how you'd figure this out. If you look at the periodic table, you'll see that calcium is in group 2. That means that it has two valence electrons that it must give up in order to be stable.

On the other hand, oxygen is in group 6, which means it needs 2 electrons in order to be stable. It gets one electron from a hydrogen atom to form an OH− anion. Now it only needs one more electron, which it gets from the two calcium has to offer.

This means that you'd need two OH− groups to form calcium hydroxide, since each OH− group would get one electron from calcium → Ca(OH)2.

hope this helped

Answer:

a. a gas is mad of tiny particles

Explanation:

I believe