Answer:315 - 282 = 173?
Explanation:
outline the properties of alkanes
Answer:
Physical Properties of Alkanes : -
1. Structures of Alkanes
All the carbon atoms present in an alkane are s p 3. Hybridized that is, every carbon atom forms four sigma bonds with carbon or hydrogen atoms. General configuration of alkane is C n H 2 n + 2. They exhibit tetrahedral geometry with a bond angle of 109.47° between them. The methane molecule has a symmetrical tetrahedral structure.2. Solubility of Alkanes
Due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen and covalent nature of C-C bond or C-H bond, alkanes are generally non-polar molecules. As we generally observe, polar molecules are soluble in polar solvents whereas non-polar molecules are soluble in non-polar solvents. Hence, alkanes are hydrophobic in nature that is, alkanes are insoluble in water. However, they are soluble in organic solvents as the energy required to overcome the existing Van Der Waals forces and generate new Van Der Waals forces is quite comparable.3. Boiling Point of Alkanes
As the intermolecular Van Der Waals forces increase with the increase of the molecular size or the surface area of the molecule we observe. The boiling point of alkanes increases with increasing molecular weight. The straight-chain alkanes are observed to have a higher boiling point in comparison to their structural isomers.4. Melting Point of Alkanes
The melting point of alkanes follows the same trend as their boiling point that is, it increases with an increase in molecular weight. This is attributed to the fact that higher alkanes are solids and it’s difficult to overcome intermolecular forces of attraction between them.It is generally observed that even-numbered alkanes have higher trend in melting point in comparison to odd-numbered alkanes as the even-numbered alkanes pack well in the solid phase, forming a well-organized structure which is difficult to break.Chemical Properties of Alkanes
Alkanes are the least reactive type of organic compound. Alkanes are not absolutely unreactive. Two important reactions that they undergo are combustion, which is the reaction with oxygen and halogenation, which is the reaction with halogens.
1. Combustion
A combustion reaction is a chemical reaction between a substance and oxygen that proceeds with the evolution of heat and light. Alkanes readily undergo combustion reactions when ignited. \When sufficient oxygen is present to support total combustion then carbon dioxide and water are the products.CH2 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + energy
2C6H14 + 19O2 → 12CO2 + 14H2O + energy
The exothermic nature of alkane combustion reactions explains the extensive use of alkanes as fuels. Natural gas, used in home heating is predominantly methane.2. Halogenation
Halogenation of an alkane produces a hydrocarbon derivative in which one or more halogen atoms have been substituted for hydrogen atoms. An example of an alkane halogenation reaction is
CH3 - CH3 + Br2 → CH3 - CH2 - Br + HBr
Alkane halogenation is an example of a substitution reaction a type of reaction that often occurs in organic chemistry. A general equation for the substitution of a single halogen atom for one of the hydrogen atoms of an alkane is
R - H + X2 → R - X + H - X
Explanation:
HELP I BEG
What are two ways the atmosphere helps protect living things?
A. It traps enough energy from the Sun to keep Earth warm.
I B. It keeps Earth cold enough that most of the water is frozen and
can't evaporate.
O C. Most meteoroids bounce off its outer layers instead of striking
Earth's surface.
OD. It contains oxygen gas and carbon dioxide gas, which living things
need.
Answer:
I would say D and A
But i might be wrong
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
Now try marking the other guy as brainiest.
A quantity of electricity equal to 9.439 x 104 C passes through a galvanic cell that has an Ni(s) anode. Compute the maximum chemical amount, in moles, of Ni2 (aq) that can be released into solution.
The maximum chemical amount in moles of Ni₂ (aq) that can be released into the solution is 0.978 mol.
Using Q = nF where Q = quantity of electricity = 9.439 × 10⁴ C = 94390, n = number of moles of NI₂ (aq) and F = Faraday's constant = 96485 C/mol
Making n subject of the formula, we have
n = Q/F
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
n = Q/F
n = 94390 C/96485C/mol
n = 0.978 mol
So, the maximum chemical amount in moles of Ni₂ (aq) that can be released into the solution is 0.978 mol.
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To what pH should you adjust a standard hydrogen electrode to get an electrode potential of -0.128 V ? (Assume that the partial pressure of hydrogen gas remains at 1 atm.) Express your answer using two decimal places.\
The pH of the standard hydrogen electrode that has electrode potential of -0.128 V is 4.3.
The equation of the hydrogen electrode is;
2H^+(aq) + 2e ⇄ H2(g)
The standard electrode potential of hydrogen is 0.00 V
Using the Nernst equation;
Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
Now;
E°cell = 0.00 V
n = 2
Q = 1/[H^+]
-0.128 = 0.00 - 0.0592/2 log 1/[H^+]
-0.128 = 0.00 - 0.0296 log 1/[H^+]
-0.128 = - 0.0296 log 1/[H^+]
-0.128/ - 0.0296 = log 1/[H^+]
1/[H^+] = Antilog (4.32)
[H^+] = 4.79 × 10^-5
Now;
pH = -log[H^+]
pH = -log (4.79 × 10^-5)
pH = 4.3
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For the given reactions determine if the entropy increases or decreases.
A) 2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g)
B) CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O
Entropy increases in reaction 1 due to increase in the number of particles while entropy decreases in reaction 2 due to decrease in the number of particles.
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The higher the entropy, the more disorderly the system is and the lower the entropy, the less disorderly the system is. We must note that entropy increases with increase in the number of particles.
In the reaction, 2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g), entropy increases because one of the products is a gas and the number of particles increases from left to right. In the second reaction, CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O, entropy decreases because the number of particles decreases.
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Page No. Date Chemistry traignment Scientific Notation Covert 0.00000046 in to Scientific Notation
Answer:
answer is 4.6×10 with exponent 7
Answer:
[tex]4.6\times10^{-7}[/tex]
Explanation:
Remember that if the decimal point is to the right then the exponent is a negative.
[tex]4.6\times10^{-7}[/tex]
Move the decimal point to the left:
[tex].0.0.0.0.0.0.4.6[/tex]
[tex].0.0.0.0.0.0.4.6=0.00000046[/tex]
Hope this helps
guys help me, please
Answer:
radiation, conduction, convection, conduction
Answer:
radiation , conduction, convection, conduction
Compare the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals with respect to (i) Ionization enthalpy (ii) basicity of oxides (iii) solubility of hydroxide
Answer:
Ionization enthalpy
Explanation:
that should be right
Compound A is neutral and Compound B is acidic. Both are water-insoluble solids. A and B are dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM) and extracted with aqueous base. The layers are then separated. What must be done to obtain the compound in the aqueous layer
In order to extract the compound in the aqueous layer, a strong acid must be added to the system.
Liquid - Liquid extraction is a common method for obtaining substances that can partition between two layers. In this case, compound A is neutral and compound B is acidic.
When the both compounds are dissolved in dichloromethane and extracted using an aqueous base, the acid substance will form a salt in the aqueous layer. In order to extract the compound in the aqueous layer, a strong acid must be added to the system.
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1 year = 365 days
1 day = 24 hours
How many years is 1,000,000 hours?
Has to be dimensional analysis
Which is larger? 12 milligrams or 12 kilograms
Answer:
12 kilograms is larger.
Explanation:
Of the three units, the kilogram is the largest and the milligram is the smallest. The prefix “kilo” means a thousand and “milli” means one-thousandths. A gram is the basic unit of mass.
How is hydrogen isolated from water
To extract hydrogen from water, researchers insert two electrodes across the water and pass current, which can separate the hydrogen from water. The process called electrolysis of water. ... An electric field applied through the cobalt oxide to water molecules resulted in the electrolysis of water
Hydrogen gas is an environment-friendly fuel — it produces water on combustion in the presence of oxygen. ... To extract hydrogen from water, researchers insert two electrodes across the water and pass current, which can separate the hydrogen from water. The process called electrolysis of water.
In an acid/base titration where NaOH(aq) is the titrant and HCl(aq) is the analyte, what is true about the moles of each reactant present in the reaction flask at the equivalence point?
A. The moles of NaOH are equal to moles of HCl.
B. There are more moles of NaOH than HCl.
C. There are more moles of HCl than NaOH.
D. The concentrations are needed to determine moles.
[tex]\huge{\color{magenta}{\fcolorbox{magenta}{black}{\huge{\color{white}{\fcolorbox{aqua}{black}{✿ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ✿}}}}}}[/tex]
A) The moles of NaOH are equal to moles of HCl.
Explanation:
NaOH + HCl ↦NaCl + H20
g Element X is an element in period 4. Identify X given that in the molecule XH3. It exhibits hybridization sp3. WHat is the element
Answer:
XF3 is our compound. X is unknown For the problem I am using the periodic table at this ...
Explanation:Solution for Element X is an element in period 3. Identify X given that in the molecule XH3, it exhibits hybridization sp2 . Indicate the symbol and not ...
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. The element X in period 4 with covalency 3 is Arsenic (As).
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. The periodic table is divided into groups and periods. depending on the number of valence electrons and the number of outermost orbit respectively.
In the given compound XH[tex]_3[/tex], the covalency of X is 3, means the valence electrons in the outermost shell of element X is 3. The only group that have valence electron 3 is group 15 that is nitrogen family. In the fourth period of group 15 we find Arsenic element.
Therefore the element X in period 4 with covalency 3 is Arsenic (As).
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how does agriculture contribute to the global population in relation to health and food supplies?
Answer:
We present a quantitative analysis of global and regional food supply to reveal the flows of calories, protein and the micro-nutrients vitamin A, iron and zinc, from production through to human consumption and other end points. We quantify the extent to which reductions in the amount of human-edible crops fed to animals and, less importantly, reductions in waste, could increase food supply. The current production of crops is sufficient to provide enough food for the projected global population of 9.7 billion in 2050, although very significant changes to the socio-economic conditions of many (ensuring access to the global food supply) and radical changes to the dietary choices of most (replacing most meat and dairy with plant-based alternatives, and greater acceptance of human-edible crops currently fed to animals, especially maize, as directly-consumed human food) would be required. Under all scenarios, the scope for biofuel production is limited. Our analysis finds no nutritional case for feeding human-edible crops to animals, which reduces calorie and protein supplies. If society continues on a ‘business-as-usual’ dietary trajectory, a 119% increase in edible crops grown will be required by 2050.
Explanation:
What are the bond angles found in germanium disulfide ?
Answer:
Every germanium atom is tetrahedrally linked to four sulphur atoms, with an interatomic distance of 2.19A. The angle between the two sulphur bonds is 103°.
hope this helps
An interatomic distance of 2.19A exists between each germanium atom and the four sulphur atoms that are tetrahedrally connected to it. The two sulphur bonds form a 103° angle.
What is bond angle ?A complex molecule's or ion's bond angle is the angle between the two bonds, or the angle between two orbitals that contain bonding electron pairs surrounding the central atom. It is determined using a spectroscopic approach and measured in degrees.
Any angle between two bonds that share an atom is known as a bond angle, and it is often measured in degrees. The distance along the straight line between the nuclei of two bound atoms is known as a bond distance.
Bond angles also have a role on a molecule's structure. The angles between neighboring lines that form bonds are known as bond angles. The difference between linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal-bipyramidal, and octahedral crystals may be determined by the bond angle.
Thus, The two sulphur bonds form a 103° angle.
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0 000
which explains why it is important to eat a full healthy meal before an oron o ping po
Food provides the carbon dioxide that is a product of cellular respiration
Food provides the oxygen that is a product of cellular respiration
Food provides the glucose that is a reactant in cellular respiration.
Food provides the energy that is a reactant in cellular respiration.
Answer:
A healthy diet is essential for good health and nutrition. It protects you against many chronic noncommunicable diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Eating a variety of foods and consuming less salt, sugars and saturated and industrially-produced trans-fats, are essential for healthy diet.
How many federal agencies are responsible for managing land resources in the United States?
2
4
ОООО
6
10
The answer would be 4.
The agencies are:
Department of Agriculture's Forest Service (AFS)
Department of the Interior's Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)
National Park Service (NPS)
These four agencies cover around 95% of the land and are the only federal agencies.
I learned about these agencies in school.
Which factor is NOT important in the fossilization process?
Answer:
Things like the age of the organism, the organism's diet, style of movement (walking or swimming) do not affect how it fossilizes. Answer 2: Fossilization happens when small chunks of rock (such as sand) enter the spaces in a body or plant that would have hosted resin, air, or soft tissue, preserving the body or plant
4. Use the atomic model to answer the following questions
A. How many protons?
B. How many neutrons?
C. What is the name of this atom?
Answer:
´protons: 16
neutrons: 16
name: sulfur
Explanation:
Which of the following processes are spontaneous under standard conditions? Select all that apply. Multiple select question. A gas is compressed into a small volume. A soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water. Iron rusts when it exposed to salty water. A match continues to burns after it is lit. Water moves up into a water tower.
Spontaneous processes are processes such as; a soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water, iron rusts when it exposed to salty water and a match continues to burns after it is lit.
A spontaneous process is a process that occurs without external input of energy or does not require a continuous input of energy once the process has gotten underway.
Among the options the processes which are spontaneous under standard conditions of 1 atm, 298 K and 1 M are;
A soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water.Iron rusts when it exposed to salty water. A match continues to burn after it is lit.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6505878
Natural gas is almost entirely methane. A container with a volume of 2.65L holds 0.120mol of methane. What will the volume be if an additional 0.182mol of methane is added to the container under constant temperature and pressure? Give your answer in three significant figures.
The final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.
The given parameters;
initial volume of gas in the container, V₁ = 2.65 Linitial number of moles of gas, n₁ = 0.12 moladditional concentration, n = 0.182 molThe total number of moles of gas in the container is calculated as follows;
[tex]n_t = 0.12 + 0.182 = 0.302 \ mol[/tex]
The final volume of gas in the container is calculated as follows;
[tex]PV = nRT\\\\\frac{V}{n} = \frac{RT}{P} \\\\\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \frac{V_2}{n_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1 n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{2.65 \times 0.302}{0.12} \\\\V_2 = 6.67 \ L[/tex]
Thus, the final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.
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Which two types of information are written in an element's box in the periodic table?
I think it is B,D
Answer:
Yes it is B,D.
Explanation:
Each box represents an element and contains its atomic number, symbol, average atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups.
Test I. Write the specialized body structures of the following animals that can enable them adapt in the land
1. snake
Answer: specialized body structures of Snakes
Explanation:
Snakes have many adaptations that allow them to move, hunt, eat and survive in their environments. Many animals have developed specific parts of the body adapted to survival in a certain environment. Among them are webbed feet, sharp claws, whiskers, sharp teeth, large beaks, wings, and hooves. In most aquatic animals, swimming is a must. To aid swimming, many animals have adapted and evolved with webbed feet.
as the solar nebula cooled which compounds were the first to condense from a gas to a solid? Rock water ice or metal
As the solar nebula cooled METAL compounds are the first to condense from a gas to a solid. The solar nebula gave birth to the Solar system.
A solar nebula is a disc-shaped cloud of gases and grain dust, which gave birth to the Sun and planets of the Solar system, approximately 4.6 billion years ago.
The solar nebula is at the beginning a mixture of interstellar gases (hydrogen and helium) and dust grains.
As the solar nebula cools, heavy elements such as metals in the disk condensate into planetesimals.
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If the pressure of 50.0 mL of oxygen gas at 100°C increases from 735 mm Hg to 925 mm Hg, what is
the final volume? Assume temperature remains constant.
Answer: .039L
Explanation:
How many grams of sodium acetate NaCH3COO, , must be dissolved to prepare 200. mL of a 0.216 M aqueous solution of the salt? g
Answer:
Explanation:
You have to find the mass in the mole before the molarity and then in the mole.
How is hot spot and ring of fire similar
Answer:The plates are not fixed but are constantly moving atop a layer of solid and molten rock called the mantle. The Ring of Fire is a string of volcanoes and sites of seismic activity, or earthquakes, around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. ... A hotspot is a place in the middle of a tectonic plate where hot magma rises.
Explanation:
The elements chlorine and iodine have similar chemical properties
because they
Answer:
They are both halogens and have the same number of electrons on their outer shell.
Any element with 7 electrons in the outermost shell will have similar properties. Thus other elements in the same column of the periodic table as chlorine will have similar properties.
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Please help asap chemistry worksheet doesn’t make sense
Answer:
dog dog im not gon hold u we kinda screwed