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The temperature at the tropopause is -73.15.
What is troposphere?The troposphere is the first and lowest layer of the atmosphere of the Earth. The troposphere is the thinnest layer of the atmosphere, but at the same time it is where the most turbulence is found. The largest amount of gas we can find in our atmosphere is nitrogen. It contains 75% of the mass of the planetary atmosphere, 99% of the total mass of water vapor and aerosols, and is where most weather phenomena occur. The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place.
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Related Questions
explain how the municipality gather information that use to address the challenges they encounter
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Municipalities gather information through surveys, data analysis, public feedback, expert consultations, and monitoring systems to address encountered challenges.
To address the challenges they face, municipalities gather information through various methods. One common method is conducting surveys to collect data from residents about their experiences and opinions.
Additionally, municipalities analyze existing data sets and use public feedback from town hall meetings, social media, and suggestion boxes. They also consult with experts in relevant fields to obtain professional advice on solving specific issues.
Finally, monitoring systems such as traffic cameras, air quality sensors, and other tools help municipalities gather real-time data on urban challenges. This combination of methods enables municipalities to make informed decisions and effectively tackle their problems.
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fieldwork report of how land use has changes at Victoria Harbour in Melbourne Australia since the 1960's
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Land use is the modification of land for human activities to create more value. Land use in Victoria Harbour in Melbourne Australia has changed since the 1960s. It has become a hub of economic activity and a tourist destination, with significant development occurring.
The following are the changes in land use that have occurred in Victoria Harbour since the 1960s:
Residential development: Victoria Harbour has seen a lot of residential development in recent years, with a significant number of apartments and townhouses being built on the waterfront. This is in contrast to the industrial and commercial focus of the past Commercial and office development: There are now several commercial and office buildings in Victoria Harbour, including the ANZ World Headquarters, the National Australia Bank, and several other high-rise buildings.Tourism and recreational activities: Victoria Harbour is now a popular tourist destination with many restaurants, cafes, and shops. It has become a place for people to relax and take in the views of the waterfront. There are also many recreational activities available, such as kayaking, sailing, and fishing.Industrial development: Victoria Harbour used to be an industrial area with factories and warehouses. However, this has changed, and many of these buildings have been demolished or repurposed for other uses.Transportation infrastructure: Victoria Harbour is now well connected to the rest of Melbourne by road, rail, and tram. The construction of the Melbourne CityLink tollway has made it easier to get to and from the area in recent yeyears conclusion, the land use in Victoria Harbour has changed dramatically since the 1960s. There has been a shift from industrial and commercial uses to residential, commercial, and tourism-related uses. The area has become a hub of economic activity and a popular tourist destination, with a wide range of recreational activities available.For more such answers on Victoria harbour
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combine,evaluate,summarize the colleted data through the use of analytical and logical patterns,relationships or trends in tropical cyclone Freddy has led to significant rainfall in Mozambique in recent days with river levels expected to continue to rise. conduct a research on the impact of tropical cyclone Freddy in Mozambique with reference to the social,economic and environment
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Tropical Cyclone Freddy's impact on Mozambique: Analyze data to assess social, economic, and environmental consequences of heavy rainfall and rising river level.
Tropical Cyclone Freddy has recently impacted Mozambique, resulting in significant rainfall and subsequent rise in river levels. This research aims to analyze the impact of the cyclone on Mozambique, specifically focusing on the social, economic, and environmental aspects. By evaluating the collected data and identifying patterns, relationships, and trends, we can gain insights into the consequences of the cyclone on various aspects of the country.
Social Impact:
Displacement and Loss of Life: Assess the number of people displaced or affected by the cyclone and examine casualties and injuries caused by the event.
Infrastructure Damage: Investigate the destruction of homes, schools, hospitals, roads, and other essential facilities, and analyze the social consequences of disrupted services.
Humanitarian Needs: Examine the immediate and long-term needs of affected communities, including access to clean water, food security, healthcare, and shelter.
Economic Impact:
Agricultural Losses: Evaluate the damage to crops, livestock, and farmland, and assess the impact on food production and agricultural livelihoods.
Economic Disruption: Analyze the interruption of businesses, trade, and transportation networks, and study the effects on local and national economies.
Reconstruction and Recovery Costs: Estimate the financial resources required for rebuilding infrastructure and restoring affected areas, including post-cyclone rehabilitation efforts.
Environmental Impact:
Flooding and Erosion: Study the extent of flooding and erosion caused by the cyclone, including its impact on river systems, coastal areas, and ecosystems.
Biodiversity and Habitat Loss: Assess the damage to natural habitats, including forests, wetlands, and wildlife populations, and analyze the implications for biodiversity conservation.
Water Contamination: Investigate the contamination of water sources due to flooding and its effects on public health and ecosystems.
Data Analysis:
Quantitative Analysis: Analyze meteorological data to understand the intensity, duration, and spatial distribution of rainfall associated with Tropical Cyclone Freddy.
Spatial Mapping: Use GIS technology to map the affected areas, including the extent of flooding, infrastructure damage, and population distribution.
Comparative Analysis: Compare the impact of Tropical Cyclone Freddy with past cyclones or extreme weather events in Mozambique to identify similarities, differences, and trends.
Conclusion:
The research on the impact of Tropical Cyclone Freddy in Mozambique highlights the significant social, economic, and environmental consequences of the cyclone. By conducting a thorough analysis of the collected data, we can provide insights into the immediate needs for relief and recovery efforts, as well as inform long-term strategies for disaster preparedness and resilience in the face of future cyclonic events.
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Countries with a Low Literacy Rates are often countries that / with ...
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Countries with low literacy rates are often countries that struggle with poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment. Illiteracy can be a major barrier to economic development, as it limits access to education, employment opportunities, and technology.
It can also perpetuate cycles of poverty and social exclusion, as individuals who are illiterate may lack the skills and knowledge necessary to improve their economic and social conditions.
Additionally, low literacy rates may be linked to factors such as inadequate funding for education, poor infrastructure, and cultural attitudes towards education. Addressing the issue of low literacy rates can be crucial for promoting development and reducing inequalities in these countries.
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write a 150 word essay on three things you can do to help stop rising sea levels.
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-Build flood barriers to protect infrastructure. Flood barriers to protect critical infrastructure.
-Relocate facilities to higher elevations.
What decreases sea level rise?
During cold climate intervals, known as glacial epochs or ice ages, sea level falls because of a shift in the global hydro logic cycle: water is evaporated from the oceans and stored on the continents as large ice sheets and expanded ice caps, ice fields, and mountain glaciers.
Briefly discuss how you would go about teaching about, in and for the environment deliberative, and learning by doing methods. (14) [14]
Answers
When teaching about, in, and for the environment, it's essential to incorporate deliberative and learning by doing methods to engage students and foster a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
For the deliberative method, start by presenting students with an environmental issue, such as climate change or plastic pollution. Encourage open discussion and debate, promoting critical thinking and active listening skills. This allows students to understand multiple perspectives and develop their own informed opinions on the topic.
Incorporating learning by doing can be achieved through hands-on activities and real-world applications. For example, take students on a field trip to a local park or nature reserve to observe and analyze ecosystems. This immersive experience helps students connect abstract concepts to tangible examples, enhancing their comprehension and appreciation of the environment. Additionally, involve students in community projects, such as tree planting or clean-up events, to empower them to make a positive impact on their environment.
By combining deliberative and learning by doing methods, educators can create a dynamic, interactive learning environment that fosters critical thinking, practical application, and environmental stewardship among students.
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In a circle with radius 0.9, an angle measuring 8.9 radians intercepts an arc. Find the length of the arc to the nearest 10th.
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The length of arc to the nearest 10th is 26 units.
A circle is a shape produced by all points in a plane at a specific distance from the center.
Given a circle of radius (r) = 2.9, an angle of 1.8 radians intercepts an arc.
The length of the arc must be determined.
(angle measure / 2) × (circumference of circle) equals arc length
Angle = (8.9 radians) × (180 degrees / π )
We know π = 3.14
Angle = 8.9 ×180 / 3.14
= 1602 / 3.14
= 510.19°
Angle measurement is 510.19 degrees.
Circumference: 2 × π × r
= 2 × 3.14 × 2.9
= 18.212 units
Arc length = (Arc length / 360) × Circumference
= 510.19 / 360 × 18.212
= 9,290.5599 / 360
= 25.81 units
As a result, the length of the are is 25.81 units. Rounding off to nearest tenth, it will be 26 units.
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data collection about drainage basin
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Catchments and watersheds are other names for drainage basins. The region of land and the rivers where their water drains are referred to as drainage basins.
A watershed is a region of land where all streams and rainfall run to a single place, such as the bay's mouth, a reservoir's outflow, or any location along a stream's course. Watersheds can range in size from a footprint to the whole area of land drained by rivers into the Chesapeake Bay, where water enters the Atlantic Ocean.
Sometimes, the terms "watershed" and "catchment" are used synonymously. Drainage divides are ridges and hills that divide two watersheds. The watershed is made up of all the subsurface groundwater as well as surface water, such as lakes, streams, reservoirs, and wetlands.
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what are some of the adaptive mechanisms of plants in desert ecosystem
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Answer: Plants in desert ecosystems have evolved a range of adaptive mechanisms to cope with the harsh and often unpredictable conditions. Some of these adaptive mechanisms include:
Succulence: Some desert plants, such as cacti, have evolved the ability to store water in their tissues, allowing them to survive long periods of drought.
Reduced leaf surface area: Many desert plants have small, narrow leaves, or no leaves at all, which reduces water loss through transpiration.
Deep roots: Desert plants often have long roots that extend deep into the soil to reach water sources that are not available near the surface.
Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM): CAM is a specialized form of photosynthesis used by some desert plants, such as cacti and succulents. This process allows plants to take in carbon dioxide at night, when temperatures are cooler and humidity is higher, and store it for use during the day when the plant's stomata are closed to reduce water loss.
Drought tolerance: Some desert plants, such as mesquite trees, have developed mechanisms to tolerate drought, such as the ability to shed leaves to conserve water during dry periods.
Adaptation to extreme temperatures: Desert plants must also be able to tolerate extreme temperature fluctuations, from hot daytime temperatures to cool nighttime temperatures. Some plants have developed thick, waxy coatings on their leaves to protect against water loss and temperature extremes.
Overall, the adaptive mechanisms of desert plants allow them to survive and thrive in an environment with limited water and extreme temperature fluctuations.
Which of the following statements about language in Canada is true? A. Canada requires all people to speak English. B. Canada requires all people to speak French. C. Canada requires all people to speak both English and French. D. Canada's government wants to preserve French within the province of Quebec. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answers
Answer:
D. Canada's government wants to preserve French within the province of Quebec.
Which of the following is true
about Green Walls?
A. Green Walls distribute moisture.
B. Green Walls are built in the middle of the desert.
C. Libya uses a Green Wall to slow down
deforestation.
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
gotten for proving
When a region is tipped away from the sun that region is usually experiencing winter or ________ temperatures
Help
Answers
Answer:
I think the same
Explanation:
hope it helps
2) ventilation of pollutants from the los angeles basin is suppressed by persistent temperature inversions. a consulting firm proposes to fix this problem by installing large burners throughout the basin to heat the air and break the inversion. a) explain theoretically how this would work (briefly).
Answers
Answer:
Due to its sensitivity to high temperature.
Explanation:
The persistent temperature inversions are suppressed by high temperature because they are cool in nature. The increasing in temperature of the surrounding air make it possible to cause the breakdown of that inversions and helps in the cleaning of the air from that inversions. Due to this removal, ventilation of the pollutants is possible in that region Los Angeles basin.
Air pollution at witbank
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Witbank, located in the province of Mpumalanga, South Africa, is known for being one of the most polluted towns in the country due to its heavy reliance on coal-fired power stations and industrial activities.
Air pollution at Witbank is a significant concern for both the local community and the environment. The pollutants released from these activities, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, contribute to the formation of acid rain, which can damage crops and forests.
Additionally, these pollutants can cause respiratory problems for those living in the area, especially children and the elderly. Efforts are being made to reduce air pollution in Witbank through the use of cleaner technologies, better regulations, and increased public awareness.
However, it remains a challenging issue to tackle given the town's dependence on the coal industry for economic growth.
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Consider areas of environmental economic and social justice issues geographical hypothesis
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Environmental, economic, and social justice issues are complex and interconnected, and their impact is often felt differently in different geographical areas.
Geographical hypotheses can help us understand how these issues manifest themselves in different regions and why. For example, one geographical hypothesis is that regions with high levels of industrialization and economic growth may also experience high levels of pollution and environmental degradation. This can lead to significant public health problems and a lower quality of life for residents in these areas. In contrast, regions with less industrialization may have lower levels of pollution but may struggle with economic development and poverty.
Another geographical hypothesis is that marginalized communities, such as low-income neighborhoods or indigenous populations, may be more vulnerable to the effects of environmental and social injustice. These communities may lack access to clean water and air, face disproportionate exposure to hazardous waste and pollution, and have limited opportunities for education and economic mobility.
Geographical hypotheses can help us identify patterns and relationships between environmental, economic, and social justice issues in different regions, which can inform policies and interventions to address these challenges. By considering the unique contexts and dynamics of different places, we can work towards a more equitable and sustainable future for all.
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explain the tropical cyclone on Mozambique In essay
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Geographers use two key questions every day. When using these two key questions to study the migration of birds,
geographer would ask "where are the birds going?" and "
?"
A. what season is it
B. which birds are migrating
when are the birds traveling
C.
D. why are they going there
Answers
Geographers use two key questions every day. When using these two key questions to study the migration of birds, the geographer would ask "Where are the birds going?" and Option C. "when are the birds traveling?".
This question is crucial because the timing of bird migration is determined by a combination of factors, including the season, weather patterns, food availability, and mating behaviors. By understanding when birds are migrating, geographers can gain insights into the ecological conditions that influence bird behavior and survival. For example, understanding the timing of bird migration can help geographers predict changes in bird populations, as well as the potential impacts of climate change on bird behavior and migration patterns.
In addition, understanding the timing of bird migration can also be useful for conservation efforts. By monitoring bird migration patterns and timing, geographers can help identify critical habitats and migration routes that need protection and conservation. This information can also be used to inform land-use decisions and help mitigate the impacts of human activities on bird populations.
Overall, geographers use the two key questions of "Where are the birds going?" and "When are the birds traveling?" to gain a deeper understanding of bird migration patterns and the ecological conditions that influence bird behavior and survival. By asking these questions, geographers can contribute to our understanding of the natural world and help inform conservation efforts to protect and preserve biodiversity. Therefore, the correct option is C.
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who is the most likely audience for the poem above? substantiate your answer by referring to the poem of Amy Ludwig Vanderwater
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To provide an accurate analysis of the poem and its intended audience, it is necessary to have the specific poem by Amy Ludwig Vanderwater that you are referring to. As an AI language model, I do not have direct access to specific external poems or their content. However, I can offer some general insights into determining the likely audience for a poem based on common factors.
When assessing the intended audience for a poem, several aspects can be considered. These include the language used, the themes explored, and the stylistic choices made by the poet. These elements can provide clues about the intended readership or listenership.
For example, the language used in the poem may indicate whether it is intended for children, adults, or a specific demographic. Poems intended for children often employ simpler language, playful imagery, and themes that resonate with young readers.
The themes explored in the poem can also provide insights into the target audience. Poems that address universal human experiences or emotions, such as love, loss, or personal growth, may have a broader adult audience. On the other hand, poems that tackle topics specific to certain stages of life or experiences, such as coming-of-age, parenthood, or aging, may have a more targeted audience.
The stylistic choices made by the poet, such as the structure, rhythm, and tone of the poem, can further inform the likely audience. Poems with complex structures, formal rhyme schemes, or sophisticated metaphors may cater to a more literary-minded audience, while free verse or experimental poems may attract readers who appreciate unconventional approaches to poetry.
To accurately determine the most likely audience for a specific poem by Amy Ludwig Vanderwater, it would be necessary to analyze the poem's content, style, and intended purpose.
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Two major reasons that Saudi Arabia is important to many people around the world are------
O is religious sites and oil resources
O its free markets and commercial agrigulture
O its economic equality and large universities
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Answer: It’s religious sites and oil reserves.
Explanation: :)
Earth takes in thermal energy from the Sun in a process called
Answers
Answer: The green house effect.
Explanation:
what is the "tragedy of the common"? how does it relatw to city parking?
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Answer:
The tragedy of the commons is a theory that if lots of people have unlimited access to some shared resource, they’ll quickly use it all up and leave everybody worse off. It has been used as an argument for establishing (or increasing) property rights, privatisation, and government regulation.
1.1.2 it appears that all the non-perennial streams are eroding headwards.provide two reasons why they are able to erode headwards.
Answers
Non-perennial streams are able to erode headwards due to two main reasons: high erosive power and the softness of the underlying rock.
Firstly, the flow of water is intermittent and during periods of rainfall, the water has a higher velocity due to the larger volume. This higher velocity allows for the stream to erode more effectively and thus move headwards.
Secondly, non-perennial streams tend to be located in areas with a higher gradient, which means that the water flows downhill more easily and thus can erode more effectively as well.
These two factors, intermittent flow and high gradient, enable non-perennial streams to erode headwards.
Non-perennial streams are eroding headwards due to their high erosive power and the softness of the underlying rock.
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what strategies can African states put in place to stimulate economic growth?
Answers
Answer:
African nations might achieve economic growth by reducing debt, increasing corporations, and building industries.
Which describes the St. Lawrence River?
Question 1 options:
carries more water to the Mississippi River than any of the other tributaries
forms much of the western border of the states of Wisconsin, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee and Mississippi.
is one of the longest rivers in North America
carries the water eastward for 750 miles until it empties into the Atlantic Ocean
Answers
What describes St. Lawrence River is that its carries the water eastward for 750 miles until it empties into the Atlantic Ocean.
What is the St. Lawrence River?The St. Lawrence river is a natural features in U.S. that connects to the Atlantic Ocean.
Hence, the statement that describes St. Lawrence River is that its carries the water eastward for 750 miles until it empties into the Atlantic Ocean.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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When working with Trig ratios, Laws of Sines, or Law of Cosines the calculator should be in what mode?
Answers
Answer:
The calculator should be in Degree mode.
explain how the municipality gather information that use to address the challenges they encounter
Answers
Municipalities gather information through various methods to address the challenges they encounter including :
Surveys and QuestionnairesData Collection and AnalysisHow do municipalities collect data ?Municipalities often conduct surveys and questionnaires to gather information from their residents and stakeholder. These surveys can cover a wide range of topics related to the challenges faced by the municipality, such as public service, infrastructure, safety, or community needs.
Municipalities collect and analyze relevant data to understand the challenges they face and make informed decision. This can include demographic data, economic indicators, crime statistic, health records, environmental data, and more.
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Will the population of rural china increase or decrease?
Answers
Answer:
Along with the rapid urbanization process, large-scale rural-urban migration leads to the rapid decline in rural population [2–5]. The rural population in China decreased from 790 million in 1978 to 564 million in 2018
Explanation:
recommendations and solution of summer monsoon in india
Answers
Answer:
Crop enhancement, more proficient water use, and further developed soil management rehearses, along with the development of dry season safe harvests can assist with diminishing a portion of the adverse consequences.
Government spending influences the economy by:
A. setting the salaries for employees in all private industries.
B. influencing the brands of products the country is allowed to
produce.
C. deciding on the prices for goods available to consumers.
OD. determining which government programs get the most funding.
Answers
definition of the climate change
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Climate change refers to a long-term shift in global or regional climate patterns. It is primarily caused by the increase in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, due to human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Climate change has far-reaching impacts on the environment, human health, and the economy.