In Timbs v. Indiana, the Supreme Court ruled that seizing Timbs' car was an example of excessive fines and that portion of the Eighth Amendment applies to the states. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the Supreme Court?The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the country's final court of appeal for all court litigation and criminal cases originating in Manchester, Wales, and Northern England.
As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is tasked with assuring the American people of the promise of equal justice under law, and thus serves as the Constitution's guardian and interpreter.
The Supreme Court ruled in Timbs v. Indiana that seizing Timbs' car was an example of excessive fines, and that section of the Eighth Amendment applies to states.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Explain the reasons for the rise of the Netherlands as a leading commercial power in the period 1550-1650
The Netherlands gained from trade as well as an unheard-of industrial revolution propelled by peat, wind, and water, as well as from the reclamation of land from the sea and an agricultural renaissance.
Along with trade, the Dutch economy benefited from an unprecedented industrial revolution driven by wind, water, and peat, as well as from the restoration of land from the sea and an agricultural renaissance, which enabled the country to have the best level of living in Europe.
After the conflict with Spain ended in 1648, Dutch trade with that nation also boomed. The Dutch were able to seize control of much of the trade with the fledgling English possessions in North America.
A combination of political, economic, and military forces contributed to Dutch triumph. In terms of politics, the Netherlands was the sole country in Europe at the time to have a republican system of governance rather than an absolute monarchy.
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What is the main purpose of haiku?
Answer:
expressing emotionally suggestive moments of insight into natural phenomena
Explanation:
How do you feel about attending Holy mass??
Answer: well i am Catholic and us Catholics believe in going to mass every Sunday!
Explanation:
so thats how i feel but im not going to criticize anyone on this.
Has the role of the individual been the main factor in developing the treatment of disease in Britain? Explain your answer with reference to the role of the individual and other factors. Use a range of examples from c1000 to the present day.
Answer:
The role of the individual has been an important factor in developing the treatment of disease in Britain, but it is not the only factor.
Explanation:
For example, from c1000 to the present day, advances in medical and scientific research, new government legislation, changes in understanding about the human body, and reform of housing, health and education have all contributed to transforming the lives and health of people throughout Britain. Additionally, the development of public health agencies and institutions, and the creation of the NHS in the 1940s, have been instrumental in improving the treatment of disease in Britain.
Who of the following formally introduces a bill to Congress?
a lobbyist
b citizen
c judge
D sponsor
What is the role of the secretary of state? to represent the country in legal matters to plan responses to national security issues to approve presidential appointments to negotiate with foreign countries
The role of the secretary of state is to negotiate with foreign countries. Option D is correct.
What are the duties of the Secretary of State?This professional, who will be appointed by the President and the Senate, will have fundamental skills in dealing with the country's foreign relations, that is, negotiating, managing foreign policies and managing relations with foreign countries.
Therefore, the Secretary of State, through the Department of State, has the task of developing the country's foreign service, being the President's adviser in such matters.
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In 1841-42, thomas wilson dorr agitated for electoral reform and led an insurrection in what state?
a. Pennsylvania
b. Virginia
c. New York
d. Rhode Island
e. South Carolina
The correct option is d. Rhode Island; Thomas Wilson Dorr spearheaded an uprising in Rhode Island in 1842-142 while advocating for election reform.
Define the term Dorr rebellion?The "Dorr Rebellion" in Rhode Island in 1842 led to the 1849 U.S. Supreme Court judgement known as Luther v. Borden.
Rhode Island held two governors plus two legislatures with in spring of 1842.
The ancient colonial charter, although severely restricted the right to vote, was determined to remain the state's constitution by one government. Northwestern Rhode Island was taken over by the other administration, which allowed allowed white manhood suffrage and was governed by Thomas W. Dorr. Military action was finally taken by the Dorr government, but its effort to seize a state armoury was failed. The far more conservative government meanwhile enacted martial law. A dispute-related lawsuit made it all the way to the Supreme Court.Thus, Thomas Wilson Dorr spearheaded an uprising in Rhode Island in 1842-142 while advocating for election reform.
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research and explain the steps to legally immigrate to America today.
No links
Need this ASAP
Answer:
The steps to legally immigrate to the United States today include:
Explanation:
1) Determine Eligibility - Determine whether you are eligible to apply for a green card based on family relationship, employment, or another category.
2) Collect Documents - Gather your documents, such as birth certificates, passports, and marriage certificates.
3) Fill Out Forms - Complete the relevant forms, including the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (Form I-485) and the Application for Employment Authorization (Form I-765).
4) Pay Fees - Pay the applicable fees, such as the filing fee and biometrics fee.
5) Submit Application - Submit your application, documents, and fees to the USCIS.
6) Attend Interview - Attend an in-person interview with a USCIS officer. 7) Receive Decision - Receive a decision from the USCIS on your application.
8) Receive Green Card - Receive your green card, if approved.
ANSWER now for brainless
Answer: D, England has a much stronger central legislature than France did.
Explanation:
Okay, let's first eliminate the obvious ones.
Socialism wasn't invented until the late 1800s, the date period is wrong, so eliminate C.
France during this time was invested in being an absolute monarchy under the Bourbon, taking on the previous centralization and monarchist policies the House of Valois did, so they did not democratize. Eliminate A.
Lastly, France had 18 million in 1600 while England had about 5 and a half. So, you can eliminate B.
That leaves choice D. The Magna Carta was introduced 400 years ago (in 1200s,) which gave Parliament more power.
What role did blacks have in the southern governments established under congressional Reconstruction
Black people established Equal Rights Leagues all over the South and conducted state and local conventions during the congressional Reconstruction to protest prejudice and seek the right to vote as well as equality before the law.
The Reconstruction Act of 1867 led to the installation of Republican governments in the South, giving blacks for the first time in American history a meaningful share of political power. These governments worked to further the region's economic growth while also establishing the first public school systems and civil rights legislation.
During Reconstruction, African Americans held positions in almost every level of government, including those of state and local officials as well as members of Congress. Their occupation of high office served as a metaphor of the political upheaval caused by Reconstruction.
The Reconstruction Act, which Congress passed in 1867, forbade Southern states from limiting the right to vote on the basis of race.
Three black people—an artisan, a middle-class person, and a soldier—are shown in this engraving waiting in line to cast their votes.
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Which steps did the Hoover administration take to fight the early challenges of the Great Depression
The Emergency Relief Construction Act, which Hoover signed into law in July 1932, gave the RFC permission to lend the states $300 million for relief initiatives and $1.5 billion for infrastructure projects.
After the stock market crash, President Hoover aimed to stop the economy from spiraling into panic. He invited businessmen to the White House in November, where he obtained commitments from them to keep salaries stable.
1) In order to coordinate state and local relief efforts and devise strategies for boosting private sector employment, Hoover established the President's Emergency Committee for Employment (PECE) in October 1930 as unemployment continued to rise. As the Depression deepened, Hoover asked the Federal Reserve to expand credit and convinced Congress to give the Red Cross control of agricultural surpluses from the Federal Farm Board so that they might be distributed to aid organizations. Hoover continued to urge states and private enterprises to create new jobs while requesting additional funding for public works from Congress.
2) Early in 1931, economic conditions began to recover, but a string of European bank failures sent new shockwaves across the American economy, resulting in more job losses. Nearly every program Hoover offered was attacked. His job-creating public works projects were criticized as being wasteful government spending. Instead of requesting that Congress establish federal assistance programs, his efforts to promote local relief organizations were seen as showing a callous indifference for the unemployed.
The Emergency Relief Construction Act, which Hoover signed into law in July 1932, gave the RFC permission to lend the states $300 million for relief initiatives and $1.5 billion for infrastructure projects. In order to prevent individuals from losing their houses, Hoover also succeeded in convincing Congress to create Federal Home Loan Banks.
3) Between the election and Roosevelt's inauguration, four long months passed. The economic indicators that had seemed so optimistic in the summer of 1932 trended down, unemployment increased, and bank failures increased alarmingly. When weak banks closed, anxious depositors started taking money out of even the strongest banks, but Congress failed to implement Hoover's plans to calm the panic. Roosevelt took office on March 4, 1933, with the banking system on the verge of collapse and unemployment at 25%. The Emergency Banking Relief Act, which stopped the panic and restored trust in the financial system within days, was nearly identical to the legislation Hoover had proposed just weeks earlier and was enacted by Congress and signed into law by FDR. Despite all of Roosevelt's "New Deal" efforts, the Depression lingered for a further seven years before World War II helped revive the economy by increasing demand for goods and supplies for the war effort.
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The
prevented a complete analysis of the
effectiveness of the AAA legislation.
The supreme court has the power to declare any statute to be either lawful or unconstitutional, as it did when it ruled that the agricultural adjustment act and the national industrial recovery act were both illegal under the law and nullified. The correct response is C. FDIC.
Out of the options presented above, it may be determined that the national Industrial Recovery Act and the AAA were both invalidated as a result of the supreme court ruling that some new deal legislation was unconstitutional (agricultural adjustment act).The highest court in the american judicial system and government is sometimes referred to as or regarded as the supreme court. Any decision or judgement rendered by the supreme court is final and enforceable against all citizens.
Time-resolved proteome study of Listeria them to monocytogenes infection reveals the role of the AAAt chaperone in host cell adaptation. The cellular proteome, a collection of proteins expressed at a specific period, controls an organism's phenotype in a given environment. Listeria monocytogenes is the pathogenic bacterium species that causes listeriosis. It is a facultative anaerobic bacteria, which means that oxygen is not essential for survival. It is one of the most deadly foodborne illnesses because it can spread within the cells of the host and flourish there.
The prevented a complete analysis of the effectiveness of the AAA legislation. What federal statute provided insurance for bank deposits?
A. AAA
B. WPA
C. FDIC
D. CCC
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Who did America put in internment camps?
America put in internment camps because of the Fearful of threats to homeland security.
Executive Order 9066 was issued on February 19, 1942, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The relocation of "any or all persons" from regions of the nation deemed vulnerable to attack or sabotage was permitted under his decree.
Nearly 120,000 Japanese and Japanese Americans—two-thirds of whom were citizens of the United States—were evicted from their homes and places of commerce. The majority had little advance notification before being moved. For long to four years, they were detained in segregated detention camps.
A total of 1,600 Italians and almost 11,000 Germans were detained; many of them were incarcerated.
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What were 5 Reasons World War 2 began?
Answer:
1. The Treaty of Versailles and the German desire for revenge
2. Economic downturns
3. Nazi ideology and Lebensraum
4. The rise of extremism and the forging of alliances
5. The failure of appeasement
Explanation:
Which factor contributed most to Andrew Jackson's election in 1828?
A. His reputation as an experienced politician with elite connections
B. Public opposition to the formation of a national bank
C. Changes in laws that made all white men eligible to vote
D. His efforts to convince Congress to pass the Indian Removal Act
Answer:
Changes in laws that made all white men eligible to vote
Explanation:
Andrew Jackson was elected as President of the United States in 1828, and one of the major factors that contributed to his election was the changes in voting laws that made all white men eligible to vote. Prior to these changes, only property-owning white men were allowed to vote, which meant that many working-class and poor white men were excluded from the franchise.
The expansion of the franchise to all white men was a significant development that played a major role in Andrew Jackson's election. Many of the newly enfranchised white men supported Jackson, who was seen as a champion of ordinary people and a defender of states' rights.
Why were some Indians happy with these changes? Why were others disappointed?
Many annuity payments were never made to the tribes because of government corruption, leaving some reservations in dire straits and on the verge of starvation.
What does corruption mean in plain English?The economist Ian Senior described corruption as the hidden provision of a service or product to a third party in order to influence decisions that are in the best interests of the corrupt, the third party, or both.
What causes corruption primarily?1) The bureaucracy tradition; 2) The level of public spending; 3) The penalty systems; 4) Institutional controls; 5) The clarity of rules, laws, & processes; 6) Some of the factors impacting the supply of wrongdoings are the leadership's role models.
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What is the difference between public and municipal?
Municipal golf courses are those that are owned and/or operated by a city, municipality, or county. Individuals, partnerships, corporations, real estate development firms, and other legal entities all own public golf courses. One organization may own and operate public golf courses.
What function does municipal serve?
A municipality must: (a) structure and manage its administration, budgeting, and planning procedures to prioritize meeting the basic requirements of the community and to foster its social and economic development; and (b) take part in national and provincial development initiatives.
What authority does the city have?
Like an individual or private organization, municipalities have some basic legal authority.
Municipalities have the authority to offer and recoup the costs of any service they deem essential or desirable as public service providers. Additionally, municipalities are able to impose property taxes and govern both people and property.
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In your opinion, what is the reason for the popularity of Greek Mythology in this age of science and technology? What is so enduring or infectious about Greek mythology that we cannot stay away from them? Can you provide some examples of specific Greek Myths that have inspired YOU or continue to affect people in the age of hard science and technology when all these stories are so remote from our experience? (250 words)
ANSWER:
The popularity of Greek Mythology in a world of science and technology is the reflection of humanity that is played out in the written story for the reader to picture and question. Today, when everything seems difficult, convoluted, and in some ways easy. Losing oneself in a heroic and triumphant myth is an escape into a different time when it seemed aspects of life more interesting. In addition, the Greek myths being written with a moral or lesson instilled into the words on the page, teaching about the basics of humanity. The allure of being a witness to an adventure that will end in ultimate success or failure makes the world more black and white, instead of the shades of grey that are ever present. A Greek Myth the continues to effect people in the age of science and technology is about Perseus and Medusa. One part of this story that stands out the most is the when Perseus is given specific instructions not to look at Medusa but curiosity and interest change these instructions. A perfect portrayal of humanities need for answers, trouble, and decision making skills are on display. While reading this story the reader is wondering the reason for breaking instructions but at the same time every person has not listened to advice or instructions, a reflection of the reader in the myth. Another Greek Myth that is a reflection of humanity and humanities need for escape is Daedalus and Icarus. Daedalus created a pair of wings that allows himself and his son (Icarus) to fly. Icarus took these wings and flew too close to the sun after ignoring Daedalus instructions not to, Icarus fell into the see meeting his death. An interpretation of this myth, is the danger the humans seek for adventure and excitement that in the end fail or harm another person. A representation the pride and hubris of human kinds believing they know better.
We can say that the reason for the popularity of Greek mythology in this age of science and technology is the influence of human beings on the environment.
How do Greek myths relate to current science and technology?We can make an analogy to the fact that Greek myths overestimated the fury of nature in relation to human attitudes, punishing them with natural phenomena, such as floods, storms and destruction when human beings acted contrary to the laws of nature.
We can relate today to Greek myths by the fact that we perceive the irreversible effects of human actions caused in nature, affecting rivers, seas, air and forests.
Therefore, it is necessary that we do a self-reflection on the need to preserve the environment, which is a responsibility of the citizens, the company and the government of a place.
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what was one major outcome of decolonization in the 20th century?
Answer:
Instability of the post-colonial political systems
Explanation:
What was one major consequence of 20th century decolonization? One of the most significant effects of decolonization is the instability of the post-colonial political systems, which involves another, far-reaching consequences.
During the Berlin Conference or Scramble for Africa, Europeans divided Africa amongst themselves according to:
A) The location mountains and rivers.
B) population density in an area
C) African tribal boundaries
D)European convenience
Answer:
C) African tribal boundaries
Explanation:
During the Berlin Conference or Scramble for Africa, Europeans divided Africa amongst themselves by arbitrarily drawing up borders, creating a hodgepodge of colonial holdings, and disregarding the cultural and linguistic boundaries already established by the indigenous African population. This led to the creation of 50 countries in Africa by 1914.
describe the efforts and successes of the Germans in the development of rockets during WWii
Answer:
During World War II, the Germans made significant advancements in rocket technology, developing the world's first large-scale liquid-propellant rocket vehicle, the V-2.
Explanation:
This revolutionary breakthrough in rocket and missile technology had a range of over 300 miles and was able to reach speeds of up to 3,500 mph. The Germans also developed the world's first operational ballistic missile, the A-4, which was later renamed the V-2. The V-2 was used by the Germans to launch over 3,000 missiles against targets in England and Europe.
Which item best completes this list?
Elements of the Western Economy
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Some slave labor
?
Elements of the Western Economy are Natural Resources, Agriculture, Some Slave Labor and Manufacturing.so correct answer is Manufacturing.
Natural resources: What are they?Resources that are derived from nature and used largely unaltered are known as natural resources. This comprises the origins of desirable traits, such as their utility for commerce and industry, aesthetic worth, scientific curiosity, and cultural significance. Natural resources include sand, stone, metals, oil, coal, and natural gas. Other natural resources include air, sunlight, soil, and water. Because they are used to sustain life and fulfill human needs, natural resources are valued.To naturally occurring land areas, soil supplies nutrients, water, oxygen, and heat.
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why was quaid e azam called an ambassador of the hindu muslim unity
Answer: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was called the ambassador of Hindu Muslim unity because of his commitment to promote religious harmony and cooperation between Hindus and Muslims. He was strongly in favor of a unified India, and worked hard to bridge the differences between the two communities.
Who did Germany pay reparations to after ww1?
Over the following four years, American banks continued to lend Germany enough money to enable it to fulfill its reparation obligations to nations like France and the United Kingdom.
What price did Germany bear after World War One?The Treaty of Versailles requested 132 billion gold marks ($269 billion) in reparations for the entire war, not just Germany's role in it.
Who did Germany make reparations to?The four winning nations—France, Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union—were to receive reparations directly, with the Soviet Union deciding how much would go to the nations under its sphere of influence.
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Which of the following arguments would most likely compel a smaller state to ratify the Constitution
The Constitution establishes a Senate in which each state, regardless of size, is granted two officials chosen by the state legislature would most likely compel a smaller state to ratify the Constitution.
The United States Constitution is the only valid legal document in the country. In 1789, it replaced the country's original constitution, the Articles of Confederation. It defines the national framework and governmental restraints in its original seven articles.The three main branches of the federal government and their respective authority are described in the Constitution. Additionally, it outlines the fundamental laws that control the U.S. federal government. The Western world now recognizes it as a key legal document and the oldest written national constitution still in force.To learn more about the constitution here
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Who found freedom in St. Augustine at Fort Mose?
Escaped slaves
French settlers
English missionaries
School children
Answer:Escape slaves.
ExplanationThats your answer.
What was the purpose of Griffith's experiment 1?
Griffith's experiment was designed to investigate whether or not the bacteria produced their own polysaccharide capsules. In the end, he explained that giving non-capsulated Pneumococcus bacteria capsular material from another strain caused them to become virulent.
What is the role of polysaccharide capsule?
States of health and sickness are determined by the interaction of the immune system and the microbiota in the human intestine. Important components of bacteria, such as polysaccharide capsules, shield the organism from the effects of the environment and the host, including the immune system. The processes by which commensal and pathogenic bacteria's polysaccharide capsules influence the innate and adaptive immune systems in the intestine are outlined in this review. It will be possible to exploit the therapeutic potential of polysaccharide capsules to improve human health if their functions in microbiota-immune interactions are well understood.
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What wa the continuity and change over time in the live of African American 1865-1900
From 1865 to 1900, African Americans experienced both continuity and change in their lives.
Continuity:
The majority of African Americans continued to live in poverty and faced discrimination. They are denied access to education, jobs, and political rights and face racial violence and segregation.The majority of African Americans continued to work in the low-wage farm and domestic work.Many African Americans continued to live in the South, subject to the discriminatory practices of Jim Crow laws.Change:
The abolition of slavery made a huge difference in the lives of African Americans. They were legally free to move, marry and own property. African Americans began to migrate north and west, where their educational and job opportunities increased.As the civil rights movement began to gain momentum, African Americans began organizing and fighting for their rights. African Americans have started forming their own communities, businesses, and organizations. African Americans began to gain political power and representation through the rise of the Republican Party and the election of African American politicians.Overall, African Americans experienced significant changes in their legal status during this period, with the end of slavery, but still faced significant economic, social, and political discrimination.
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2. What type of boundary on the map separates Nicaragua from Costa Rica and Honduras?
a) state boundary
b) international boundary
c) department boundary
d) railroad boundary
The Honduras-Nicaragua border is the approximately 950 km long international border between Honduras and Nicaragua, stretching from Fonseca Bay in the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea. The Coco River, which flows generally northeast into the Caribbean, makes up more than half of the border.
The required details for Honduras-Nicaragua border in given paragraph
Honduras and Nicaragua were part of the Central American Federation and the United Provinces of Central America, respectively . Between 1823 and 1838, these federations dissolved and the two nations became independent and defined their own borders. The Honduran sovereign territory declaring “Territory in Dispute” almost sparked a war between the two countries.
The territory was claimed by Nicaragua, but Honduras thought the case closed in 1906 when King Alfonso XIII's arbitration. of Spain granted him the territory.
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What does the final scene in Animal Farm represent in the Russian Revolution?
The conclusion also asserts that political power is always the same, regardless of who holds it or the ideology put out to support it.
Whether they are communists or capitalists, pigs or humans, powerful individuals are ruthless and self-centered. Above all, the conclusion implies that all people in positions of authority are liars and manipulators.
Real-life occurrences are also used to illustrate the play's major scenes. For instance, during the Russian revolutions, animalism stood in for communism. The February Revolution of 1918 was symbolised by the animal uprising against the farmer.
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